Federation of Saudi Chambers a catalyst for economic growth and international cooperation, experts agree

A meeting at the Federation of Saudi Chambers’s headquarters in January. File/SPA
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Updated 12 July 2024
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Federation of Saudi Chambers a catalyst for economic growth and international cooperation, experts agree

RIYADH: Reestablishing a business council with Canada after a five-year hiatus is the latest example of the pivotal role the Federation of Saudi Chambers is playing in facilitating international trade, experts have insisted.

On July 7 it was announced that Mohammed bin Nasser Al-Duleim would be chairman of the Saudi-Canadian Business Council – six months after the two nations inked an agreement to restart the body.

The reestablishment of the council is the latest in a plan spearheaded by the Federation of Saudi Chambers to boost the Kingdom’s international trading relationships as part of the Vision 2030 economic diversification plan. 

In January, the federation’s president, Hassan Al-Huwaizi, announced that the number of Saudi foreign business councils had reached 70, including with major global economic players such as China, the US, Japan, and the UK, as well as South Korea, Bahrain, and the UAE.

Other countries with whom councils are established include Germany, Italy, and France.

In an interview with Arab News, economist Mahmoud Khairy said these organizations allow enhanced communication by providing a platform for continuous dialogue between participating nations, help facilitate a better understanding of each other’s economic policies and interests, and promote transparency and trust in trade relationships.

He added: “Through these platforms, countries can work together on various trade-related issues such as tariff reduction, standardization of regulations, and investment facilitation.

“Collaborating with various countries through these platforms can attract foreign investors looking to tap into the Saudi market, driving investment inflows and supporting the country’s economic development goals.”

Reflecting on the latest move involving Canada, Khairy said: “The Federation of Saudi Chambers plays a pivotal role in facilitating international trade and economic cooperation, particularly highlighted by the announcement to restart the business council with Canada.”

In 2022 Saudi Arabia was Canada’s leading two-way trading partner in the Middle East and North Africa region and ranked 23rd globally. 

The merchandise trade between the two countries totaled approximately $5.1 billion, with Canadian exports at $1.3 billion and imports from Saudi Arabia at $3.8 billion.

Established in 1980, the Federation of Saudi Chambers is the umbrella and only legitimate representative of the Saudi business community – and 28 chambers – in all its various groups, sectors and regions, according to its website.

It facilitates bilateral trade, business dialogues, and policy advocacy, promoting investment and collaboration in energy, technology, healthcare, and education to enhance economic ties and streamline processes for foreign investors..

The objectives of the international councils include enhancing awareness among Saudi and foreign private sectors about economic environments and investment opportunities across their respective countries. 

They aim to foster communication with stakeholders to enhance cooperation and address obstacles, facilitate amicable resolutions of commercial disputes, and emphasize training programs, technical transfers, and knowledge rights. 

The councils also focus on identifying tax laws, publishing annual investment climate reports, and promoting mutual business visits, conferences, exhibitions, and economic projects to strengthen bilateral economic relations.

Saudi-based economist Talat Hafiz echoed the sentiments of Khairy, saying that expanding the Kingdom’s businesses’ through councils will support its non-oil gross domestic product by improving exports.

He flagged potential problems to expanding business networks abroad that are common to any international growth plan, such as cost of export and imports and currency fluctuations.

“However, these challenges can be easily managed by examining the economic viability of any expansion to ensure its viability and success,” he concluded.

Hafiz emphasized that the FSC plays a crucial role in enhancing and taking the trading relationships between Saudi Arabia and other countries to the next level.

Saudi-Canada trade

The Saudi-Canadian Business Council will serve as a platform for business leaders from the countries to showcase and promote their activities. It will facilitate the establishment of trade partnerships, exploration of new areas of economic cooperation, and exchange of information on opportunities and markets in both countries, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

“Bilateral relations between Canada and Saudi Arabia include common interests on many peace and security issues, including energy security, humanitarian affairs, and counter-terrorism,” said Ahmed Samir Islam, president and executive director at Canada Saudi Business Council – a Toronto-based organization that operates in partnership with the Riyadh-located Saudi Canadian Business Council.

Islam emphasized that the Canadian society is “very proud of the contribution it is making to educate some of the future leaders of Saudi society, including its very talented group of Saudi physicians as well as exceptional students of other disciplines.”

Khairy flagged other areas where both countries can learn from each other, including digital healthcare, artificial intelligence, and energy, as well as venture capital, and consultancy.

The economist went on to note that while Saudi Arabia has become the second largest market for Canadian exports in the Middle East, there is “huge room for the economic and trading relationship to grow further in the future.”

Hafiz also highlighted specific areas of the economy that are set to benefit, citing the industrial, tourism, technologies, education, and health sectors.

“This in turn will over time reflect positively on the two countries’ economy and bilateral trade,” he added.

The trade relationship between the Kingdom and the northern American country included significant arms exports, with Saudi Arabia being the top non-US destination for Canadian military goods in 2022. These exports were primarily composed of light-armored vehicles equipped with machine guns and anti-tank cannons.


Saudi non-oil business activity steady with July PMI at 54.4 

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Saudi non-oil business activity steady with July PMI at 54.4 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s non-oil private sector showed robust growth in July, driven by sustained demand amid heightened competitive pressures, according to an economy tracker. 

The Riyadh Bank Saudi Arabia PMI survey, compiled by S&P Global, revealed that the Kingdom’s Purchasing Managers’ Index slightly softened to 54.4 in July, down from 55 in June and 56.4 in May. 

S&P Global noted that any PMI reading above 50 indicates growth in the non-oil sector, while readings below 50 signal contraction. 

Bolstering the non-oil private sector is pivotal for Saudi Arabia as it pursues economic diversification by reducing dependence on crude revenues. 

Naif Al-Ghaith, chief economist at Riyad Bank, said: “PMI managed to stay on the expansion, recording a solid 54.4, reacting to the status quo of demand and competition in the Saudi market. This figure highlights continued growth within the private sector, driven by sustained demand despite heightened competitive pressures.”  

He added: “Demand has played a crucial role in driving orders, ensuring that businesses remain active and forward-looking.”  

The report noted that extensive market competition has led to downward pressure on prices, as companies strive to maintain market share by offering more attractive pricing to consumers. 

S&P Global further pointed out that staffing and inventory levels continued to expand in July, despite wavering business confidence among some survey participants. 

The report highlighted that stronger workforces helped businesses manage backlogs despite capacity challenges from the recent heatwave. 

Al-Ghaith noted that July’s survey results indicate the strong growth of Saudi non-oil businesses in international markets. 

“Additionally, new exports have continued to expand, signaling a further increase in net non-oil trade. This expansion in exports suggests that Saudi businesses are successfully penetrating international markets, which bodes well for the diversification of the economy away from oil dependency,” he said.  

Al-Ghaith added: “The growth in non-oil exports not only contributes positively to the trade balance but also indicates a strengthening of the country’s industrial and service sectors. This trend is encouraging as it underscores the effectiveness of economic reforms aimed at broadening the economic base and enhancing global trade relations.”  

According to the survey, both output and new orders, the two largest components of the PMI, expanded to a lesser extent at the start of the third quarter. 

The report revealed that output growth eased to a six-month low, while the upturn in new business was the least marked in two-and-a-half years. 

It added that vendor performance also improved in July, as the average time taken for inputs to arrive at non-oil companies shortened over the month. 

According to S&P Global, higher client demand, a healthy work pipeline, and increased government investments are crucial factors elevating business owner confidence for future growth. 

“The combination of steady demand, competitive pricing, and expanding exports paints a positive outlook for Saudi Arabia’s economic growth,” concluded Al-Ghaith. 


Saudi Arabia ranks 1st among G20 countries in workforce growth rate

Updated 04 August 2024
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Saudi Arabia ranks 1st among G20 countries in workforce growth rate

  • Statistics indicated a 1.7% male growth rate and 5.5% female growth rate in Saudi Arabia
  • Rise in figures is mainly attributed to the attractiveness of the labor market in the Kingdom as a result of economic growth

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia achieved the highest growth rates in both male and female workforce participation among all G20 countries between 2016 and 2021, according to data from the Kingdom’s National Labor Observatory.

The statistics reveal a 1.7 percent growth rate for male workers in Saudi Arabia, surpassing Australia’s 1.5 percent and exceeding the rates of other G20 nations. Female workforce growth was even more notable, with a rate of 5.5 percent in Saudi Arabia compared to 2.1 percent in Australia and lower figures in the rest of the G20.

This impressive growth is attributed to the Kingdom’s dynamic labor market, driven by economic expansion, a youthful population, and initiatives aimed at boosting female participation in the workforce. These developments align with Saudi Vision 2030, which focuses on attracting and retaining top talent, including both Saudis and expatriates, and investing in the productive capabilities of women to enhance their role in the Saudi economy and society.

The National Labor Observatory also reported that Saudi Arabia saw the highest increase in labor participation rate among G20 countries, rising by 6.2 percent. Japan followed with a significantly smaller increase of 2.2 percent. Additionally, Saudi Arabia ranks second in male labor force participation rates, just behind Indonesia, with a participation rate of 70 percent for those over 25 years old, compared to Indonesia’s 72 percent.

In 2017, Saudi Arabia experienced a decline in labor force participation among the youth (ages 15 to 24), attributed to social factors such as family dependency and subjective factors including inadequate training and completion of education. However, Saudi Arabia remains among the top 10 G20 countries in terms of overall employment rate, reaching about 57 percent.

The Kingdom also recorded a high male participation rate of 76 percent and achieved a 10 percent increase in the female employment rate from 2016 to 2021. Contributing factors to these positive trends include support for job growth and nationalization in various sectors, alignment of educational outcomes with market needs, and sector-specific strategies to develop human capital. Additionally, policies and programs like income support, social protection, and initiatives promoting modern work platforms and future-oriented skills development have played crucial roles.

In 2023, Saudi Arabia reached its lowest unemployment rate of 7.7 percent, a significant drop from 12.3 percent in 2016. This rate exceeded the 2023 target of 8 percent and is nearing the Vision 2030 goal of 7 percent, reflecting the effectiveness of the Kingdom’s labor market reforms and economic strategies.

In July, Saudi Arabia played an active role in the G20 meetings held during Brazil’s presidency, particularly within the Women’s Empowerment Working Group. The three-day session, hosted in Brasilia, marked the third convening of this working group. Leading the Kingdom’s delegation was Maimunah bint Khalil Al-Khalil, secretary-general of the Family Affairs Council.

The initial two days of the meetings were dedicated to discussions among member states regarding the ministerial declaration. These discussions focused on refining the group’s priorities and consolidating agreements made in previous sessions. The aim was to produce a comprehensive declaration that reflects the collective commitments and objectives of the working group.

The timing of the G20 meetings coincided with positive economic reports about Saudi Arabia. In June, the International Monetary Fund highlighted the Kingdom’s “unprecedented economic transformation,” attributing this progress to sound government policies and effective diversification strategies. The IMF noted Saudi Arabia's growing domestic demand, ongoing financial reforms, and environmental policies as key areas of strength.

These positive assessments followed closely on the heels of figures released by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, which revealed that Saudi Arabia’s economy had grown at a pace surpassing the G20 average during the first quarter of the year. This growth underscores the Kingdom’s successful efforts to navigate and capitalize on its evolving economic landscape.


Bahraini nationals top list of 8.6m GCC visitors to Saudi Arabia

Updated 04 August 2024
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Bahraini nationals top list of 8.6m GCC visitors to Saudi Arabia

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia welcomed 8.6 million visitors from Gulf Cooperation Council countries in 2023, with Bahraini travelers accounting for 3.4 million of the total. 

The Ministry of Tourism revealed that 2.3 million travelers visited the Kingdom from Kuwait last year, followed by 1.3 million from the UAE and 1.09 million from Qatar. 

The report also noted that 455,000 travelers from Oman visited the Kingdom last year. 

Saudi Arabia is focused on strengthening its tourism sector as part of its economic diversification away from crude oil dependence. The National Tourism Strategy aims to attract 150 million visitors by 2030 and increase the sector’s contribution to gross domestic product from 6 percent to 10 percent. 

Saudi Minister of Tourism Ahmed Al-Khateeb said: “The 2023 data reveal that our tourism sector is experiencing remarkable growth and resilience.”  

He added: “The statistics shown in the report not only reflect the success of tourism policies but also demonstrate the vibrant economic activity driven by this sector.”  

The ministry noted that tourism spending among GCC travelers reached SR15 billion ($4 billion) in 2023.  

The Kingdom welcomed a total of 109 million tourists last year, with inbound tourists rising by 64.8 percent to 27.4 million and outbound tourists increasing by 5.2 percent to 81.9 million. 

Tourism spending totaled SR141.2 billion for inbound and SR114.4 billion for outbound tourists. 

“The influx of tourists has bolstered local businesses, from hospitality to retail, and has notably invigorated the national economy,” added Al-Khateeb.  

From Asia and the Pacific, Saudi Arabia saw 7.9 million visitors, with Pakistan leading at 2.47 million.  

In the Middle East, the Kingdom welcomed 5.6 million travelers, including 2.58 million from Egypt and 1.12 million from Jordan. 

From the Americas, the US was the top source with 331,000 visitors. Algeria led African nations with 523,000 travelers, while Europe contributed 680,000 tourists, with Uzbekistan and the UK adding 540,000 and 370,000 visitors, respectively. 

This reflects Saudi Arabia’s thriving tourism sector, as the Kingdom enhances its infrastructure and attractions, solidifying its position as a leading global destination and boosting economic growth and regional influence.


Bahrain opens registration for Saudi companies in its Takamul program

Updated 04 August 2024
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Bahrain opens registration for Saudi companies in its Takamul program

RIYADH: Saudi enterprises are poised to benefit from Bahrain’s Local Value-Added Program, Takamul, as the latter opens registration to Kingdom’s companies.

This initiative is part of Bahrain’s Industry Sector Strategic Initiatives 2022-2026, which aims to boost local value addition in industrial products and enhance supply chain efficiency.

Bahrain’s Minister of Industry and Commerce Abdulla bin Adel Fakhro underscored the program’s role in reinforcing the deep-rooted strategic partnership between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia.

He highlighted that this development follows the third meeting of the Saudi-Bahraini Coordination Council, which was chaired by Bahrain’s Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al-Khalifa and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Fakhro noted the Takamul program exemplifies reciprocal benefits, where Bahraini products are recognized as Saudi products in local government procurement processes within Saudi Arabia. Saudi companies participating in Takamul can achieve a 75 percent In-Country Value, earning a certificate that provides a 10 percent preference in Bahrain’s future government tenders.

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef expressed his appreciation for the Bahraini ministry’s cooperation. He emphasized that this program is designed to enhance local value addition and preferences in government procurement, thereby stimulating and empowering Saudi industries while fostering economic integration between the two nations.

Alkhorayef also pointed out that goods manufactured in Bahrain that meet national origin rules will be considered Saudi products, allowing them to benefit from local content preference mechanisms in Saudi Arabia.

He praised the collaborative efforts between the two countries, noting that this cooperation will boost trade, stimulate national industries, provide investment opportunities, attract foreign investments, and increase the added value of products from both nations.

This initiative reflects the strong, enduring ties between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain and represents a commitment to deepening bilateral relations for mutual development and prosperity.

Bahrain’s Industry Ministry said that Saudi enterprises interested in the program can register through its website https://service.moic.gov.bh/takamul.


Closing Bell: Saudi benchmark index slips 2.42% to close at 11,754 

Updated 04 August 2024
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Closing Bell: Saudi benchmark index slips 2.42% to close at 11,754 

  • Total trading turnover of the benchmark index was $1.72 billion
  • Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, slipped 480.44 points to close at 26,128.86

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index ended the week’s first trading session on Sunday by losing 291.41 points, or 2.42 percent, to close at 11,754.37. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR6.45 billion ($1.72 billion) as 10 of the stocks advanced, while 223 retreated. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, slipped 480.44 points, or 1.81 percent, to close at 26,128.86. This comes as 17 stocks advanced while 53 retreated. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index also slipped 37.35 points, or 2.47 percent, to close at 1,475.24. 

The best-performing stock of the day was The Co. for Cooperative Insurance, also known as Tawuniya, whose share price surged 7.99 percent to SR154.00. 

Other top performers included Almasane Alkobra Mining Co. as well as Taleem REIT Fund. 

The worst performer was Kingdom Holding Co., whose share price dropped by 10 percent to SR8.28. 

Other underperformers included Al Taiseer Group Talco Industrial Co. and Zahrat Al-Waha for Trading Co. 

On the announcements front, Herfy Food Services Co. revealed its interim financial results for the period ending June 30. 

According to a Tadawul statement, the company reported a net loss of SR23.24 million for the first six months of 2024, compared to SR8.27 million in the same period the previous year. 

The increase in net losses is attributed to higher selling and marketing expenses, driven by a rise in delivery application costs, as well as an increase in general and administrative expenses.  

Al-Baha Investment and Development Co. has reported its interim financial results for the first half of this year. The company’s net profits for the period ending June 30 reached SR2.91 million, marking a 296 percent increase compared to the same period in 2023. 

The increase in net profit is primarily attributed to high occupancy rates in the group’s complexes. 

Edarat Communication and Information Technology Co., part of Edarat Group, has also released its interim financial results for the period ending June 30. 

According to a Tadawul statement, the firm’s net profit rose 40 percent year-on-year to SR11.58 million in the first half of 2024. 

This increase is mainly due to higher gross and operating profits, along with lower general and administrative expenses. 

Saudi Reinsurance Co. has also released its interim financial results for the first six months of 2024. 

A bourse filing revealed that the company’s net profit for the first half of 2024 reached SR27.59 million, marking a 12.6 percent increase from the same period last year. 

This rise in net income is attributed to a 20 percent increase in net insurance service results, a 68 percent growth in business, and higher net investment results. 

Sumou Real Estate Co. has announced its interim financial results for the six months ending June 30. 

According to a Tadawul statement, the company’s net profit rose 7.8 percent year-on-year to SR53.49 million. The increase is attributed to higher revenues from new real estate projects and improved returns on investments in associated firms. 

Al-Rajhi Bank reported its interim financial results for the first half of this year with a bourse filing showing the bank’s net profit reached SR9.1 billion, a 9.74 percent increase from the same period last year. 

This growth is largely due to a 5.6 percent rise in total operating income, driven by increased net financing and investment income, higher fees from banking services, and exchange income.