Former beggarwomen mold new lives through tilemaking in Pakistan’s Sindh

A woman is seen making tiles in Makli in Pakistan's southern Sindh province on July 20, 2024. (AN photo)
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Updated 23 July 2024
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Former beggarwomen mold new lives through tilemaking in Pakistan’s Sindh

  • Dozens of women who used to beg at sprawling Makli necropolis have learnt art of kashi tilemaking 
  • Women say money earned helps them bear household expenses, buy livestock, educate children

MAKLI, Thatta: Hoor Noor used her hands to shape the clay into a tile under the shade of a bamboo structure as the harsh sun shone down around her on the sprawling Makli Necropolis, among the largest cemeteries in the world.

Until a few years ago, Noor used to be among dozens of women beggars at the cemetery located near the city of Thatta in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province. In 2018, celebrated Pakistani architect Yasmeen Lari decided to help beggarwomen earn a dignified living and launched a program to teach them how to make kashi tiles, one of the oldest handicrafts in Sindh.

“Life used to be worthless before,” Noor, 55, who lives in the nearby Shikari village where the training facility was set up, told Arab News as she extracted a tile from a wooden mold. “Now even the children eat and drink well. Now, our life is good.”




Women make tiles in Makli in Pakistan's southern Sindh province on July 20, 2024. (AN photo)

Makli has over half a million tombs and graves spread over an area of about 10 square kilometers. Among those buried are kings, queens, governors, saints, scholars, and philosophers, many of them lying in brick or stone monuments lavishly decorated with glazed tiles.

Now Noor takes the tiles she makes with her own hands to sell at the same shrines where she once used to beg for alms.

“She started to sell those Kashi tiles and suddenly she started to make money,” Lari told Arab News. “Once she started to make money, it was a changed scenario.”




Celebrated Pakistani architect Yasmeen Lari is working at her office in Karachi, Pakistan on July 20, 2024. (AN photo)

Noor’s story has inspired other women and Lari’s training program has been attended by around 230 beggars, most of them women, since it was launched. 

Tiles produced in the program have been used in several heritage places in Karachi, including the Denso Hall library and the historic Kharadar Chowk. In their latest project, the women are making tiles for a heritage street near the Pakistan State Oil House in Karachi’s upscale Clifton area. Ultimately, Lari’s goal is to train women from up to 15,000 Sindh villages in the craft of traditional kashi tilemaking. 

Indeed, as more streets and heritage structures are restored in Karachi, Lari said more women in Makli would find an honest day’s work.

“The more people will use it [kashi tiles] in the cities, the more these women will be able to be trained,” the architect said. 




Women make tiles in Makli in Pakistan's southern Sindh province on July 20, 2024. (AN photo)

Those trained in the craft have already witnessed a dramatic improvement in their lives, with some earning as much as Rs20,000 [$71.98] per month, Lari said. 

“After the household expenses, if money is left, we [also] buy small goats,” Hoor said as she wedged clay in her hands. 

Another craftswoman and mother of five, Samia Qadir, said she was glad her children were now able to go to school.

“My daughter gets to go to school,” Qadir told Arab News. “If I’d had the opportunity, I would have gone too …But I work, I make tiles, I am happy, and our children are also happy.”


Pakistan army chief urges nation not to let ‘political differences turn into hatred’

Updated 06 September 2024
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Pakistan army chief urges nation not to let ‘political differences turn into hatred’

  • The statement appeared to be directed at supporters of jailed ex-PM Imran Khan, who has waged an unprecedented campaign of defiance against the country’s military
  • Gen Asim Munir says any efforts to weaken national solidarity will never succeed, urges the Pakistani nation to demonstrate unity, tolerance and harmony in social affairs

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Army Chief General Asim Munir on Friday urged the nation not to let “political differences turn into hatred,” maintaining that unity among the country’s armed forces and the nation will continue to keep the enemy designs from succeeding.

The army chief said this while addressing a ceremony at the army headquarters in Rawalpindi to mark the country’s Defense Day, which commemorates the sacrifices of the heroes of the 1965 war against India.

The ceremony was attended by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz, Azad Kashmir prime minister, and senior military and government officials as well as families of the martyrs.

During his address, the army chief urged the Pakistani nation to demonstrate unity, tolerance and harmony in social affairs.

“The ulterior motives to weaken national solidarity will never succeed,” he said. “It is a must for national solidarity that we stay above religious intolerance and protect the rights of minorities as per the Constitution of Pakistan, and not to let political differences turn into hatred.”

Gen Munir’s statement appeared to be directed at the supporters of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan, who has waged an unprecedented campaign of defiance against the country’s military since his ouster in a parliamentary no-trust vote in April 2022.

Khan has accused the then army leadership of orchestrating his ouster together with his political rivals as part of a United States-backed “foreign conspiracy.” The military, Khan’s rivals and Washington have repeatedly denied this.

In May 2023, supporters of the ex-premier went on a rampage after he was briefly arrested, vandalising military installations across the country in one of the most serious challenges to the Pakistani military that has ruled the country for nearly half of its history.

During his address, Gen Munir said the principles of “unity, faith and discipline” of Pakistan’s founder Muhamad Ali Jinnah were a guiding light for the nation.

“Apart from its geographical location, Almighty Allah has blessed Pakistan with countless natural resources,” he said. “Our real asset is the public, especially our young generation that has a critical role in the country’s integrity and development.”

He paid a tribute to the civilians and officials and soldiers of the armed forces and law enforcement agencies, who laid their lives for the independence, security and honor of the country.

“As long as such dignified sons are present on this soil, the defense of the country will remain invincible,” the army chief added.


On Defense Day, Pakistan inducts two new warships in its naval fleet

Updated 06 September 2024
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On Defense Day, Pakistan inducts two new warships in its naval fleet

  • Pakistan celebrates Defense Day on Sept. 6 to honor soldiers who fought against India in 1965 
  • The ships, Babur and Hunain, have been equipped with anti-ship and anti-air warfare weapons

KARACHI: Pakistan on Friday inducted two new warships, Babur and Hunain, into its naval fleet, the Pakistan Navy said, as the nation marked its Defense Day.
The South Asian country celebrates its Defense Day each year on September 6 to honor the soldiers who fought against India in the 1965 war.
A ceremony for the induction of MILGEM Class Corvette Babur and Offshore Patrol Vessel HUNAIN was held at the Pakistan Navy Dockyard in Karachi.
Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari graced the occasion as the chief guest, according to the navy’s Directorate General of Public Relations (DGPR).
“The Chief Guest dilated upon the precarious geo-strategic environment in the Indian Ocean and the need to have a potent Naval force to counter growing traditional and non-traditional challenges,” the DGPR said in a statement.
“He reiterated that induction of these ships in PN Fleet will consolidate and enable the Fleet to meet its ever-growing operational responsibilities.”
President Zardari formally handed over the ships’ scrolls to the commander of Pakistan Fleet, which marked the induction of the two warships.
Hunain is a multipurpose medium-sized offshore patrol vessel, equipped with state-of-the-art electronic warfare, anti-ship and anti-air warfare weapons, sensors, and self-protection and terminal defense system, according to the DGPR.
The Babur-class corvette is a subclass of the Turkish MILGEM project. The corvette class is heavier and larger than the Turkish Ada-class corvette and also equipped with vertical launch systems.
In his welcome address, Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf termed the induction of these ships a “major milestone in capacity building of PN [Pakistan Navy] Fleet.”
“He acknowledged the government’s full support for providing best possible resources for this purpose,” the DGPR said.
The induction ceremony was attended by Turkiye’s Deputy Minister of National Defense Bilal Burdali, chairman of Pakistan’s Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, political leadership and high-ranking officials of the armed forces.
On Thursday, Pakistan’s Embassy in Abu Dhabi hosted a reception to mark Defense Day aboard Pakistan Navy Ship Shamsheer at the Cruise Terminal, Mina Zayed Port, the mission said in a statement.
Pakistan’s envoy to the UAE, Ambassador Faisal Niaz Tirmizi, along with Commodore Shahid Wasif SI (M), Mission Commander of the Pakistan Navy, welcomed chief guest General Salem Saeed Al Jabri, UAE’s Assistant Foreign Minister for Military and Security Affairs, and Brig. Abdullah Al Mohairbi, Deputy Commander of the UAE Navy, at the reception, which was attended by members of the diplomatic corps and officials of the UAE government.


Court orders removal of serving general heading Pakistan’s National Database and Registration Authority

Updated 06 September 2024
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Court orders removal of serving general heading Pakistan’s National Database and Registration Authority

  • Lt Gen Munir Afsar was appointed NADRA chairman in Oct. 2023 and became the first serving army officer to be appointed on the key post
  • The Lahore High Court on Friday ruled the appointment was made without requisite ‘authority of law’ and ordered Lt Gen Afsar’s removal

ISLAMABAD: The Lahore High Court (LHC) on Friday declared as “unauthorized” the appointment of a serving lieutenant general as chairman of Pakistan’s National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), ordering his removal from the post.
Lt. Gen. Munir Afsar was appointed NADRA chairman in Oct. 2023 and became the first serving army officer to be appointed on the key post. The appointment was made by the caretaker government of then-prime minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar and confirmed by the elected government in March 2024 for a period of three years.
Petitioner Ashba Kamran had challenged the appointment in the LHC and stated in the petition that the appointment was “in violation of the provisions of NADRA Ordinance, 2000” and did not adhere “to the requirements of conducting a fair and competitive process for appointment by inviting potential aspirants.”
Presiding over a hearing of the case on Friday, LHC’s Justice Asim Hafeez ruled that the appointment was made without requisite “authority of law” and ordered removal of Lt Gen Afsar from the post.
“Illegality committed by way of an unauthorized appointment, by the appointing authority in absence of delegation, cannot be covered... Hence, discretion necessarily needs to be exercised, to end usurpation of the office,” the judge wrote in his verdict.
“In these circumstances, act of confirming the appointment of Respondent No 6 [Lt Gen Afsar] is unauthorized and otherwise inconsistent with the enactment, therefore, without requisite ‘authority of law’.”
The judge ruled that the “appointment, confirmation and continuing holding of the office of Chairman NADRA by respondent No. 6 is declared without the ‘authority of law’.”
Justice Hafeez ordered court officials to send a copy of the order to the federal cabinet, interior ministry and all concerned departments.
Afsar was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in October 2022. He had taken over the position of NADRA chairman from Asad Rehman Gilani, who assumed the office in June 2023 following the resignation of Tariq Malik.


Pakistan’s Haider Ali wins bronze at Paris Paralympics discus throw

Updated 06 September 2024
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Pakistan’s Haider Ali wins bronze at Paris Paralympics discus throw

  • Ali won the bronze medal with a 52.54-meter throw, clinching his fourth Paralympic medal
  • PM Shehbaz Sharif says Ali’s courage, determination are source of inspiration for Pakistanis

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday congratulated Haider Ali for winning bronze at the Men’s Discus Throw event at Paris Paralympics 2024, describing him as an “inspiration for the entire nation.”
Ali won the bronze medal with a 52.54-meter throw, clinching his fourth Paralympic medal. Uzbekistan’s Tolibboy Yuldashev won gold with a massive 57.28m throw, setting a personal best on his sixth attempt.
Ali led the field in the first attempt with a solid 52.28-meter throw, but was overtaken by Canada’s Jesse Zesseu, who won silver, with a 52.81m throw in the third round.
In his post on X, Pakistan PM Sharif said his country was celebrating Ali’s performance at the Paris Paralympics.
“Congratulations Haider Ali @HaiderAthlete on winning the Bronze medal at the Paris #Paralympics 2024,” the prime minister said. “Your courage and determination are a source of inspiration for the entire nation. Wishing you the very best!“

The development comes weeks after Pakistan’s Arshad Nadeem made history at the Paris Olympics by setting a new record for the longest javelin throw and winning a gold medal for his country.
His record-breaking 92.97m javelin throw in Paris earned Pakistan its first Olympic medal since the 1992 Barcelona Games and first gold medal since the 1984 Los Angeles Games.

 


Pakistan reports 17th polio case of this year in Islamabad

Updated 06 September 2024
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Pakistan reports 17th polio case of this year in Islamabad

  • This is the first human case reported in Pakistan’s federal capital of Islamabad in 16 years
  • Pakistan has reported 12 polio cases in Balochistan, three in Sindh and one in Punjab this year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has reported another case of polio virus in the federal capital of Islamabad, authorities said on Friday, taking the national tally to 17 this year.
The Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio at the National Institute of Health detected the wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) in a child from Union Council Rural 4 of Islamabad, according the country’s polio program.
This is the first human case reported in Islamabad in 16 years, while environmental samples from the capital and neighboring Rawalpindi district have been positive for WPV1 since June, underscoring the persistent threat of polio to children’s well-being.
“It is incredibly heartbreaking that another Pakistan child has been affected by a disease that has no cure, but is entirely preventable with the help of an easily accessible vaccine,” Ayesha Raza Farooq, Prime Minister’s focal person for polio eradication, said in a statement.
In view of the “intense outbreak” of poliovirus in the country, she said, the polio program had held in-depth consultative sessions with the provinces and districts to implement plans to improve all aspects of polio eradication activities, starting from a polio campaign beginning next week.
“From September 9 onwards, polio teams will go house-to-house in 115 districts to vaccinate more than 33 million children under five,” Farooq said. “This virus does not discriminate. Wherever it finds a child with weak immunity, it will attack. Parents must understand the urgency of ensuring that their children receive polio drops and are up to date on their routine immunization.” 
Muhammad Anwarul Haq, coordinator of the National Emergency Operations Center for polio eradication, said the polio program was launching this targeted vaccination campaign particularly in districts where the virus had been detected and where the risk of continued transmission and spread was really high.
“We’re ramping up efforts to reach every child with polio vaccines, including in Islamabad,” he said. “We have a collective responsibility to protect the health and wellbeing of our children.”
Haq reiterated that unfortunately, parents had not always welcomed and opened their doors to the vaccinators when they visited their homes.
“I encourage all parents and caregivers to make sure your children are not missed when the vaccinators visit your house next week,” he added.
Pakistan earlier reported 12 polio cases from Balochistan, three from Sindh and one from Punjab this year.