Protest by Baloch ethnic rights group enters third day in southwest Pakistan

The still image taken from a video shows Baloch human rights activist Dr. Mahrang Baloch addressing a protest gathering in Gwadar, Pakistan, on July 28, 2024. (Photo courtesy: Baloch Yakjehti Committee/X)
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Updated 29 July 2024
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Protest by Baloch ethnic rights group enters third day in southwest Pakistan

  • Baloch Yakjehti Committee is protesting alleged rights abuses, extra-judicial killings, enforced disappearances in Balochistan 
  • Government and security agencies deny involvement, BYC says will expand protests across province if detained members not released

QUETTA: An ethnic Baloch rights group on Monday gave the provincial government 48 hours to release all detained members, warning that it would expand its ongoing protest, now in its third day, across Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province if its demands were not met. 

The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) led by 31-year-old human rights activist Dr. Mahrang Baloch held a protest gathering on Sunday in the port city of Gwadar against alleged human rights abuses, extra-judicial killings and enforced disappearances in Balochistan that rights activists and the families of victims blame on Pakistani security forces. The government and security agencies deny involvement. 

On Saturday, protest leaders and officials confirmed over a dozen people who were en route to Gwadar to take part in Sunday’s demonstration were injured in clashes with paramilitary forces in Balochistan’s Mastung district. The BYC says one person was also killed in the violence, which officials say they are investigating. There has also been a complete Internet and mobile service blackout in the Gwadar and Kech districts, while the protests are currently centered in the cities of Gwadar, Mastung and Turbat.

“If the government doesn’t accept our demands, we will expand our protests across Balochistan,” Beberg Baloch, a BYC leader who is leading the protests in Mastung, told Arab News on Monday, adding that the group wanted all its arrested members released within 48 hours and provincial highways opened so people could move freely to protest sites. 

Beberg said the group’s leaders, including Dr. Mahrang, were currently in Gwadar and open to talks with the provincial government. 

Deputy Commissioner Quetta Saad Bin Asad said 22 people had been arrested in the provincial capital as they were disrupting traffic by blocking a main road.
 
The Balochistan province, which borders Iran and Afghanistan, has been the site of a low-level separatist insurgency for the last two decades. The insurgents say they are fighting what they see as the unfair exploitation of the province’s mineral wealth by the federation. The Pakistan government and army say they are working for the uplift of the impoverished province. 

Balochistan is also home to Pakistan’s only deep-sea port at Gwadar, a crucial trade route for the $46bn China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) that was initiated by the Chinese government to link southwestern China to the Arabian Sea through Pakistan. 

Provincial home minister Meer Zia Ullah Langove said the latest protests were a “conspiracy” against CPEC, alleging a “foreign hand” in instigating the protests. 

“Despite being attacked by the protesters, people of Balochistan, police, and security forces have shown restraint to maintain peace,” Langove told Arab News. 

“The government considers the protesters as our brothers and sisters, we have to treat them with respect and we are ready to talk with them,” Langove added. “But defaming the state and [playing] personal politics on these [rights] issues has escalated the tensions.”

Meanwhile, life in various cities of Balochistan remained at a standstill for the third consecutive day, with protesters still blocking highways N-25 Quetta- Karachi, M-8 Turbat- Hoshab and a coastal highway that connects Gwadar with Pakistan’s commercial hub of Karachi. 


Government justifies ban on Pashtun rights group, cites alleged militant links, anti-state activities

Updated 6 sec ago
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Government justifies ban on Pashtun rights group, cites alleged militant links, anti-state activities

  • Pakistan’s Interior Ministry recently declared the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement a ‘proscribed organization’
  • Information minister says PTM ‘burned the Pakistani flag, attacked Pakistani embassies’ in other states

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Attaullah Tarar announced on Tuesday that the government’s decision to ban the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) stemmed from its alleged links to militant groups and involvement in anti-state activities.
PTM, a prominent Pashtun rights group, has long advocated against extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances of Pashtuns and other ethnic minorities in Pakistan. While its leaders have contested and won national elections in the country’s northwestern region, the movement has yet to gain significant influence in Pakistan’s parliament.
On Sunday, Pakistan’s Interior Ministry declared the PTM a “proscribed organization,” citing activities harmful to the nation’s peace and security.
“If you look at the activities of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement over the past six months, [you will see] how they have burned the Pakistani flag, attacked Pakistan’s embassies abroad and not only attacked embassies but also actively funded the promotion of an anti-Pakistan narrative,” Tarar said in a televised statement.
He said the PTM had carried out such activities with the help of Afghan nationals.
“Not only do they have links with TTA or Tehreek-e-Taliban Afghanistan but also Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan,” he continued while referring to the Taliban administration in Kabul and a banned militant network reportedly operating from Afghanistan while targeting Pakistani civilians and security forces.
Earlier this year in July, a group of Afghan nationals stormed the Pakistani consulate in Frankfurt, Germany, pelting stones at the building and desecrating the Pakistani flag.
The administration in Islamabad formally lodged a protest with the German authorities, urging them to arrest and prosecute those responsible and to ensure better security for its diplomatic missions.
PTM has previously denied any links with militant groups or violent entities, pointing out that it believes in waging peaceful struggle for the rights of Pashtuns in Pakistan.
“Whenever an organization is declared proscribed,” the minister added, “it is done on the basis of evidence.”
The PTM alleges Pashtuns have faced rights abuses during Pakistan’s war against militants, mainly in its northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. It blames Pakistan’s powerful military for rights abuses in the northwestern province, a charge the institution has consistently denied.


Chinese engineers killed in Pakistan worked for a power plant, says minister

Updated 5 min 49 sec ago
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Chinese engineers killed in Pakistan worked for a power plant, says minister

  • Pakistan has been renegotiating contracts with independent power producers to rein in electricity tariffs
  • A top security official in Islamabad said the latest attack in southern city of Karachi was a security failure

ISLAMABAD: Two Chinese nationals who were killed in an explosion near Pakistan’s Karachi international airport on Sunday worked for a power plant, Pakistan’s finance minister said on Tuesday.
It was the most serious attack against Chinese nationals in Pakistan since a suicide bomber killed five Chinese engineers working on a hydropower project in March, which prompted Beijing to call on Islamabad to implement more stringent security measures.
The Chinese embassy in Islamabad and Pakistan’s foreign ministry have described Sunday’s blast as a “terrorist attack.”
In a statement emailed to journalists, separatist militant group Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) claimed the explosion was a suicide attack carried out by them, using a vehicle-borne bomb.
Pakistani media has reported that nearly a dozen people were injured in the blast.
A top security official in Islamabad told Reuters on condition of anonymity that the latest attack was a security failure and that all senior staff responsible for Chinese security in Karachi had been removed from service.
Pakistan’s interior ministry is primarily responsible for the Chinese nationals’ security.
There has been little information released about the identities of the Chinese nationals who were killed in a highly secured area of the southern port city.
“They were engineers who belong to those IPPs (Independent Power Producers) with whom we were negotiating tariff revision,” Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said in a video statement broadcast by local TV news channels.
Pakistan has been renegotiating contracts with independent power producers to rein in electricity tariffs as households and businesses buckle under soaring energy costs.
The Chinese embassy said a convoy from the Port Qasim Electric Power Company was attacked near the airport.
The BLA is one of many separatist militant groups, which seeks independence for the province of Balochistan, located in Pakistan’s southwest and bordering Afghanistan and Iran.
In August, it launched coordinated attacks in the province, in which more than 70 people were killed.
BLA specifically targets Chinese interests — in particular the strategic port of Gwadar on the Arabian Sea, accusing Beijing of helping Islamabad exploit local resources. It has previously killed Chinese citizens working in the region and attacked Beijing’s consulate in Karachi.
The port is part of Beijing’s $65 billion investment in Pakistan’s road and infrastructure building called the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) under President Xi’s Belt and Road initiative.


Pakistani cabinet approves setting up PM’s relief fund for Palestine and Lebanon

Updated 08 October 2024
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Pakistani cabinet approves setting up PM’s relief fund for Palestine and Lebanon

  • After 12 months of Gaza war, Israel has shifted its focus to Lebanon where Hezbollah has been firing rockets into Israel in support of Hamas
  • An all parties conference in Pakistan on Monday called on the Organization of Islamic Cooperation to convene a summit on the situation in Gaza

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s federal cabinet has approved the establishment of a special relief fund for Palestine and Lebanon, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office said on Tuesday, a day after the South Asian country held an all-parties conference on Israel’s war on Gaza which has widened to Lebanon and other regional countries.
Pakistan does not recognize nor have diplomatic relations with Israel and calls for an independent Palestinian state based on “internationally agreed parameters” and the pre-1967 borders with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.
After 12 months of war against the Palestinian group Hamas in Gaza, Israel has shifted its focus to Lebanon where Hezbollah has been firing rockets into Israel in support of Hamas. The Israeli military has also conducted strikes in Yemen and Syria.
In the aftermath of the destruction in Palestine and Lebanon, the Pakistani cabinet approved the establishment of the PM’s Relief Fund for Palestine and Lebanon and instructed the Pakistani central bank to open an account, according to PM Sharif’s office.
“Federal Minister of Planning Ahsan Iqbal will supervise the relief operations regarding Palestine and Lebanon,” the PM’s office said in a statement.
The development came a day after an all parties conference (APC) in Pakistan called on the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to convene an emergency summit to address the situation in Palestine.
“Pakistan has decided to form a special working group which will go to different lobbies and reach out to other countries in the Islamic world to raise a collective voice against Israeli atrocities,” PM Sharif said at the APC.
“The first priority should be to stop the bloodshed in Palestine, which is a foremost duty and for this, the platform of the OIC is available.”
Since the beginning of Israel’s war on Gaza, Pakistan has repeatedly raised the issue at the United Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and other multilateral platforms and demanded international powers and bodies stop Israeli military actions in Gaza. The South Asian country has also dispatched several aid consignments for the Palestinians.


England off to brisk start after Agha century propels Pakistan to 556 in 1st Test

Updated 26 min 29 sec ago
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England off to brisk start after Agha century propels Pakistan to 556 in 1st Test

  • Pakistan started the day on 328-4 and were spearheaded by Salman Ali Agha’s unbeaten 104 and Saud Shakeel’s 82
  • England raced at nearly five-runs-per-over as Crawley smashed 11 fours in unbeaten 64, Joe Root was not out on 32

MULTAN: England chipped at Pakistan’s massive 556, three-centuries total by reaching 96-1 at stumps on day two Tuesday of the first Test.
Pakistan started the day on 328-4 and was spearheaded by Salman Ali Agha’s unbeaten 104 and Saud Shakeel’s 82.
On a pitch which still looks good for batting with little help for fast bowlers or spinners, England raced at nearly five-runs-per-over as Zac Crawley smashed 11 fours in his unbeaten 64. Joe Root was not out on 32.
England lost stand-in captain Ollie Pope without scoring in the second over to a stunning one-handed catch by a diving Aamer Jamal at midwicket off Naseem Shah. England trails Pakistan by 460 runs.
Pope had to open the innings after Ben Duckett injured his left thumb while grabbing a sharp chest-high catch of No. 11 Abrar Ahmed in the slips that finally ended England’s heat-sapping 5 1/2 sessions on the field at Multan Stadium.
Whether Duckett bats was yet to be determined.
England’s Jack Leach took 3-160 and Shoaib Bashir 1-124 but Pakistan dominated both spinners.
Brydon Carse’s long wait for his first wicket in his debut test came on Tuesday, which he finished with 2-74. Gus Atkinson (2-99) and Chris Woakes (1-69) toiled without finding any reverse swing on the green square.
England did well in the first session and allowed Pakistan only 69 runs with Carse breaking the resistance of nightwatchman Naseem, who gloved a legside catch after scoring his test-best 33.
Naseem denied England a breakthrough for 1 1/2 hours and braved a couple of blows. He got a knock on the back of his helmet when he was struck hard by an Atkinson short ball and also received brief treatment when Carse struck the batter’s right thumb off another short ball before round-the-wicket worked for the right arm fast bowler.
Leach had Mohammad Rizwan caught at mid-off for a 12-ball duck.
Shakeel, who began the day on 35, showed plenty of resistance and raised his half-century with a swept boundary off Bashir. Shakeel was undone by the off-spinner after lunch and feathered a low catch to Root in the slips.
Agha took charge with meticulous drives and sweeps. His third test century followed tons by captain Shan Masood (151) and Abdullah Shafique (102) on day one.
Agha gave Pakistan an ideal finish on the benign pitch. In the company of Shaheen Shah Afridi (26), Agha hit 10 boundaries and three sixes in his 119-ball knock to propel Pakistan past 550.
England was scratchy late in Pakistan’s innings as wicketkeeper Jamie Smith missed an easy stumping of Abrar, and Atkinson couldn’t judge a catch over his shoulder before Root folded the innings.


Imran Khan, KP chief minister named in police complaint over constable’s death in Islamabad

Updated 08 October 2024
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Imran Khan, KP chief minister named in police complaint over constable’s death in Islamabad

  • The cop lost his life during a clash with PTI supporters who wanted to protest for Khan’s release in the capital
  • Police specifically mention the PTI president of Islamabad, accusing him of torturing the constable who died

ISLAMABAD: Former Prime Minister Imran Khan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur have been named in a police complaint after the death of a constable in Islamabad during the recent protest by Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party.
Clashes erupted in the federal capital and nearby cities on Friday and Saturday as police tried to stop PTI supporters from entering Islamabad, with officials accusing protesters of throwing stones, firing bullets and launching tear gas shells, causing dozens of injuries and one death.
PTI supporters, mainly arriving from KP under Gandapur’s leadership, were responding to Khan’s call to gather in Islamabad and protest near the parliament building.
The police complaint, filed over the weekend and reported by the media on Tuesday, also named PTI stalwarts Omar Ayub, Azam Swati and Islamabad president Aamir Mughal, accusing some of inciting the violent protests while others of actively participating in them.
“Through court orders, Imran Khan has been given unusual and unnecessary contact and meeting facilities outside of the jail manual, due to which he continues to incite his political workers to violence against the state and its institutions,” the police complaint read.
“He directs the PTI to lead such violent crowds that could create chaos and disorder in the country,” it added. “Acting on these orders, Ali Amin Gandapur, using provincial government resources, provided support and directly and indirectly led the protesters, ordering them to reach D-Chowk [in Islamabad for protest] and attack or kill any security personnel who stood in their way to free Imran Khan.”
The official document particularly mentioned the PTI’s Islamabad president, accusing him of direct involvement in the death of the police constable.
“Aamir Mughal, along with other participants, forcibly grabbed Constable Abdul Hameed and assaulted him with kicks, punches, sticks and stones,” it said while referring to a clash at the entry point of the capital.
The police said that violence occurred despite warnings to PTI supporters that the government had imposed Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which prohibits large gatherings.
It claimed that Constable Hameed was “kidnapped” and tortured.
He was later found unconscious by his colleagues but succumbed to his injuries.