Negotiations continue with government as thousands remain camped in Rawalpindi for inflation protests

Supporters of the Pakistani religious group "Jamaat-e-Islami" sit during a protest in the city of Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on July 29, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 30 July 2024
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Negotiations continue with government as thousands remain camped in Rawalpindi for inflation protests

  • The protesters have gathered since Friday on the call of Jamaat-e-Islami religio-political party against inflation, high power bills
  • A government team last week held its first round of talks with the protesters, but has yet to respond to 10 key demands laid by them

RAWALPINDI: A Pakistani religio-political party has vowed to continue its protest sit-in in Rawalpindi until the government meets its demands to address high costs of living, with the protest entering its fifth day on Tuesday.

Thousands of Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) party supporters have camped at Rawalpindi’s historic Liaqat Bagh ground since Friday to demand the government reduce petroleum levy, slash prices of essential products and revoke additional taxes introduced in last month's budget among other conditions.

JI chief Hafiz Naeem-ur-Rehman has also called for a reduction in power tariffs recommended by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) amid soaring inflation, along with a review of Pakistan’s loss-making agreements with independent power producers (IPPs).

The government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has formed a three-member negotiating committee, which held its first round of talks with the JI last week. The party laid its 10 demands in the meeting and has since been awaiting the government's response.

“We have presented our demands and now the government will tell us after the meeting of their technical committee and then we will decide [the future course of action] accordingly,” Liaqat Baloch, head of the JI negotiation team told Arab News on Monday.

“These talks [with the government] will continue, but the sit-in will also continue and we are hopeful that we will succeed in our purpose.”

The JI has called on the government to provide a 50 percent “relief” to those who consumed 500 units of electricity, reduce the prices of essential commodities by 20 percent and withdraw taxes on stationery items. It has also demanded the government slash its non-development expenditures by 35 percent and reduce its overall spending.

“The first round of talks happened yesterday and they [the government] have decided that they are forming a technical committee on all the issues so that they can fully review them and then can continue talks,” JI’s Baloch said, adding it was the need of the time that someone should step forward on these basic issues for the public.

FRUSTRATION AND ANGER

Arab News visited the site of the JI sit-in on Monday, where a large number of woman supporters had gathered after the party designated the fourth day of the protest for them.

Fouzia Ghani, a protest organizer from Rawalpindi, said their sit-in would continue until their demands were met, appealing more women to come and join them.

“We demand through this sit-in the government abolish these taxes and provide relief to the people,” she told Arab News.

The public sentiment at the sit-in was marked by widespread frustration and anger as demonstrators voiced their grievances over unfulfilled promises and rising costs of living.

Zahida Malik, a schoolteacher from Mianwali, traveled more than 200 kilometers to join the sit-in, driven by her "frustration over high electricity bills and rampant inflation."

“This issue affects everyone,” she told Arab News. “Women manage the household while men earn, so inflation impacts both.”

Pakistan’s inflation quickened in June for first time in six months as energy costs inched up, while consumer prices rose 12.57% on a year-on-year, according to data released by the country's statistics bureau.

Noor Muhammad, who previously worked at a hotel in Azad Kashmir, demanded the government address poverty and the issue of soaring electricity bills.

"I am unemployed but received a Rs15,000 bill for my home," he said, echoing the sentiments of several others at the protest. "From where should I pay? Should I provide ration or pay the Rs15,000 bill."

Evidently frustrated, Zaheer Abbasi, a security guard in Rawalpindi, called for the government to go home.

“Our first demand is to end this government, and our second demand is to correct our [electricity] bill and end the oppression that is being inflicted on us," he said. "I just came from the WAPDA [Water and Power Development Authority] office, and no one listened to me there."

'POSITIVE OUTCOME'

Speaking to reporters in Rawalpindi on Monday, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar expressed hope for a "positive outcome" of a meeting of the government's technical committee to discuss the protesters' demands.

“The technical committee will discuss all aspects and I hope they will come up with a solution,” he said.

About a possible march by protesters to the Red Zone in Islamabad that houses key government and diplomatic offices, Tarar said it was not permitted and no one would be allowed to enter the Red Zone or to violate the law.


Azad Kashmir says India’s cross-border shelling killed 31 in last four days

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Azad Kashmir says India’s cross-border shelling killed 31 in last four days

  • Eleven people were killed in district Kotli while six each were killed in districts Bhimber and Poonch
  • India and Pakistan agreed to an uneasy ceasefire brokered by the United States on Saturday evening

ISLAMABAD: At least 31 people were killed and 123 injured in the last four days due to cross-border firing by Indian forces, Pakistan-administered Kashmir’s disaster management authority said on Sunday. 

Indian and Pakistani troops have exchanged heavy fire along the Line of Control (LoC), the de facto border dividing the disputed Himalayan Kashmir territory between India and Pakistan, since tensions escalated last month. 

Tensions surged between the nuclear-armed neighbors this week when India fired missiles at what it said were “terrorist” camps in Pakistan, killing several people. New Delhi blamed Islamabad for an Apr. 22 attack at a tourist resort in Indian-administered Kashmir that killed 26, charges that Islamabad denied. Pakistan said Indian strikes on Wednesday killed several civilians, vowing retaliation. 

Pakistan’s military launched retaliatory strikes against India on Saturday morning in response to what it said were drone and missile strikes on Pakistani air bases during the wee hours of Friday. Both countries have since then agreed to a ceasefire brokered by the United States and encouraged by other countries. 

“Thirty-one people were killed in Azad Kashmir’s ten districts during the last four days during the India-Pakistan war,” Azad Kashmir’s State Disaster Management Authority said in a situation report. 

Giving a breakdown of the figures, the report said 11 people were killed in Kotli district while six each died in districts Bhimber and Poonch. Three people were killed in Muzaffarabad district while two were killed in Neelum. 

The report said 287 houses and 21 shops were damaged due to shelling in the past four days while 22 cattle were killed. 

Within hours of the ceasefire announcement on Saturday, India accused Islamabad of violating it by targeting Srinagar city in Indian-administered Kashmir.

Pakistan’s Information Minister Ata Tarar denied the allegation, saying people in his country were celebrating the end of the conflict and the government remained committed to the agreement.

The foreign office of Pakistan also maintained the country remained committed to the “faithful implementation” of the ceasefire.


Pakistani health tech platform raises $6 million to expand across GCC

Updated 11 May 2025
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Pakistani health tech platform raises $6 million to expand across GCC

  • Founded in 2020, MedIQ says it provides convenient on-demand and cashless walk-in services to its customers
  • MedIQ says will use funding to strengthen technology stack, scale operations in Kingdom’s health tech market

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan-based health tech platform MedIQ recently announced it has raised $6 million in a series A funding round led by Saudi Arabia’s venture capital Rasmal Ventures and the Kingdom’s investment company, Joa Capital. 

MedIQ was founded by Dr. Saira Siddiqui, a doctor who holds a PhD in Health Economics from the University of Yorkshire, in 2020 in Pakistan’s capital Islamabad. 

The startup aims to redefine health care through a digitally enabled hybrid ecosystem and is currently operating in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Canada.

“This over-subscribed round signals strong investor confidence in our accelerated market traction, validates our excellence in engineering to support in becoming the leading health tech player in MENA, and reinforces the great experience our customers have with MedIQ Solutions,” the platform said in a LinkedIn post on May 4. 

“With fresh capital, a focused team, and a purpose-driven founder, MedIQ is now primed to scale across the GCC to become a regional leader,” it added. 

The company, which expanded into Saudi Arabia in 2023, said it will use the funding to strengthen its technology stack, scale operations in the Kingdom’s health tech market and support entry into Qatar and neighboring Gulf markets.

In an interview with Arab News in 2023, Dr. Siddiqui expressed her desire to see the platform expand across GCC countries. 

Siddiqui had said women were the bulk users of MedIQ’s products as it is usually hard for them to visit hospitals without male companions in Pakistan and the Middle East. 

“According to the figures which we have, about 74 percent of our users are women and [the] women having children or dependents such as older parents,” she had said.


IPL chiefs in talks about restart following India-Pakistan ceasefire— reports 

Updated 11 May 2025
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IPL chiefs in talks about restart following India-Pakistan ceasefire— reports 

  • Indian Premier League was suspended for a week on Friday after tensions spiked between India, Pakistan
  • There are 12 regular season games remaining to be played followed by three playoff matches and the final

NEW DELHI: India cricket board officials were reported to be meeting Sunday to discuss a quick resumption of the IPL, following India and Pakistan agreeing a ceasefire in their deadly border conflict.

Nuclear-armed neighbors India and Pakistan called a halt to hostilities on Saturday and Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) secretary Devajit Saikia told website cricbuzz they were “closely monitoring the evolving situation.”

Saikia added they will “take a call on IPL resumption after consulting all stakeholders of IPL and the concerned government authorities.”

Rajeev Shukla, vice president of the BCCI, told Indian media that officials would meet on Sunday to decide the future course of action.

The Indian Premier League was on Friday suspended for a week, a day after a match between Punjab Kings and Delhi Capital was abandoned in Dharamsala, less than 200 kilometers (125 miles) from the northern city of Jammu, where explosions were reported hours earlier.

A special train was arranged for players to return to Delhi on Friday as airspace was closed, while overseas stars began to head home on Saturday.

Teams on Sunday were reported to be contacting their overseas players and coaching staff about returning, with website ESPNcricinfo saying the IPL could restart around May 15 if given the go-ahead by the government.

There are 12 regular season games remaining to be played followed by three playoff matches and the final, originally scheduled for May 25.

India and Pakistan have fought two of their three full-scale wars over Kashmir, a disputed territory that both claim in full but administer separate portions of since gaining independence from British rule in 1947.

New Delhi launched missile strikes on Wednesday morning in retaliation for a deadly attack on tourists in Indian-run Kashmir two weeks ago that India blames on Pakistan.

Islamabad has denied any involvement.

At least 60 people have been killed on both sides of the border since Wednesday, in the worst violence in decades between the South Asian neighbors.


FACTBOX: The Himalayan region of Kashmir, at the heart of India-Pakistan enmity

Updated 11 May 2025
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FACTBOX: The Himalayan region of Kashmir, at the heart of India-Pakistan enmity

  • Kashmir has been site of several wars and diplomatic standoffs between India and Pakistan 
  • India accuses Pakistan of arming and training militants, an allegation Islamabad has denied 

NEW DELHI: India and Pakistan agreed to stop firing along their border on Saturday, bringing an end to the escalated tensions between the two arch-rivals after multiple
strikes were launched against military bases.

The Muslim-majority Himalayan region of Kashmir, which is claimed in full by both India and Pakistan, has been the site of several wars and diplomatic standoffs.

Here is a look at the region, its history, and why it continues to be a source of tension between the two countries:

PARTITION AND ACCESSION 

After partition of the subcontinent in 1947 following independence from British rule, Kashmir was expected to become part of Pakistan, as with other Muslim-majority regions. 

Its Hindu ruler wanted it to stay independent but, faced with an invasion by Muslim tribesmen from Pakistan, acceded to India in October 1947 in return for help against the invaders.

GEOGRAPHY AND DEMOGRAPHICS 

Kashmir ended up divided among Hindu-majority India, which governs the Kashmir Valley, Jammu and Ladakh; Islamic Pakistan, which controls Azad Kashmir (“Free Kashmir“) and the Northern Areas; and China, which holds the Aksai Chin region. Indian-administered Kashmir has a population of around 7 million, of whom nearly 70 percent are Muslim.

ARTICLE 370 

A provision of the Indian constitution, Article 370, provided for partial autonomy for Jammu and Kashmir. It was drafted in 1947 by the then-prime minister of the state, Sheikh Abdullah, and accepted by India’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. Although intended as temporary, it was included in India’s Constitution in 1949 by the constituent assembly.

WARS AND MILITARY STANDOFFS 

India and Pakistan have fought three wars since independence, two of them over Kashmir in 1947 and 1965. A third in 1971 led to the creation of Bangladesh. In 1999, they clashed again in the Kargil region in what was described as an undeclared war. A UN-brokered ceasefire line, the Line of Control, now divides the region.

THE INSURGENCY 

Many Muslims in Indian Kashmir have long resented what they see as heavy-handed rule by India. In 1989, that bubbled over into an insurgency by Muslim separatists. India poured troops into the region and tens of thousands of people have been killed.

India accuses Pakistan of arming and training militants, which Islamabad denies, saying it offers only moral and diplomatic support.

REVOKING OF SPECIAL STATUS 

In August 2019, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Indian government revoked Kashmir’s semi-autonomous status in a move it said would better integrate the region with the rest of India. The state was reorganized into two federally administered union territories — Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. Pakistan strongly objected, downgrading diplomatic ties.

RECENT YEARS 

Modi says his 2019 decision brought normality to Kashmir after decades of bloodshed. Violence has tapered off in recent years, according to Indian officials, with fewer large-scale attacks and rising tourist arrivals. Targeted killings of civilians and security forces are still reported, however.

2024 ELECTIONS 

In 2024, Jammu and Kashmir held its first local elections since the 2019 revocation of autonomy. Several newly elected lawmakers urged a partial restoration of Article 370. Key regional parties boycotted or criticized the vote, saying the winners would not get any real political power.

2025

Tensions escalated after an attack on April 22 in the resort town of Pahalgam in Indian Kashmir in which 26 men, mostly Hindus, were killed. India identified two of the three suspected militants as Pakistanis, although Islamabad denied any role.

Among a slew of tit-for-tat reprisals, India suspended the 1960 Indus Water Treaty regulating the sharing of water from the river and its tributaries.

India launched attacks on May 7 on what it said were “terrorist camps” in Pakistan, including in Pakistani Kashmir.

Strikes and counterstrikes against each side’s military installations followed. On Saturday, May 10, after concerted US diplomacy and pressure, the two nations said they had agreed to a “full and immediate ceasefire.”


Trump says will work with India, Pakistan to seek resolution of Kashmir dispute 

Updated 11 May 2025
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Trump says will work with India, Pakistan to seek resolution of Kashmir dispute 

  • In social media post, Trump vows to increase trade “substantially” with both India and Pakistan 
  • Pakistan appreciates Trump, says Kashmir dispute has 'serious implications' for South Asia peace

ISLAMABAD: US President Donald Trump said on Sunday he would try to work with both India and Pakistan to see if they can resolve their dispute over the Kashmir territory, vowing to increase trade “substantially” with both nuclear-armed neighbors following their armed conflict this week. 

Trump’s message on his social media platform, Truth Social, comes a day after India and Pakistan exchanged missiles and drone attacks, raising widespread fears of a nuclear confrontation between the two. Relations between India and Pakistan deteriorated after Delhi blamed Islamabad for backing an attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir that killed 26. 

Islamabad denied involvement, with tensions reaching a boiling point after India fired missiles at what it said were “terrorist infrastructure” in Pakistan on Wednesday, killing several. Pakistan said India had killed only civilians, vowing retribution. 

India and Pakistan both claim the Himalayan region of Kashmir in full but govern only parts of it. They have fought two out of three wars since 1947 over Kashmir. India accuses Pakistan of arming separatist militants in the part of Kashmir it administers. Pakistan rejects the allegations and says it extends only moral and diplomatic support to the people of Kashmir. 

“While not even discussed, I am going to increase trade, substantially, with both of these great Nations,” Trump wrote, referring to India and Pakistan.

“Additionally, I will work with you both to see if, after a ‘thousand years,’ a solution can be arrived at concerning Kashmir,” he added.

The US president said he was proud of the “strong and unwaveringly powerful leadership” of India and Pakistan for having the strength, wisdom, and fortitude to understand that it was time to stop the military aggression. 

He said the armed conflict between the two states could have led “to the death and destruction of so many, and so much.”

’LONGSTANDING ISSUE’

Pakistan’s foreign office welcomed Trump’s statement, appreciating the American president’s “constructive role” in supporting the ceasefire understanding between Islamabad and New Delhi and bringing about de-escalation in the region. 

In a statement, the foreign office appreciated Trump for expressing his willingness to find a solution to the Kashmir dispute. 

“We also appreciate President Trump’s expressed willingness to support efforts aimed at the resolution of the Jammu and Kashmir dispute — a longstanding issue that has serious implications for peace and security in South Asia and beyond,” the foreign office said. 

The statement said that Islamabad reaffirms any just and lasting settlement of the Jammu and Kashmir dispute must be in accordance with the United Nations Security Council resolutions.

“Pakistan remains committed to engaging with the United States and the international community in efforts to promote peace, security, and prosperity in the region,” the foreign office said.

“We also look forward to deepening our multifaceted partnership with the United States, particularly in the areas of trade, investment, and economic cooperation.”

’FAITHFUL’ CEASEFIRE IMPLEMENTATION’

The ceasefire announcement came after the Pakistan military said early on Saturday it had launched retaliatory strikes against India, accusing it of attacking three bases in Pakistan with missiles. 

Pakistan’s military said it had targeted multiple bases in India in response, including a missile storage site in India’s north, as part of a military operation it named “Bunyan-um-Marsoos.”

Within hours of the ceasefire announcement on Saturday afternoon, however, India accused Islamabad of violating it by targeting Srinagar city in Indian-administered Kashmir.

Pakistan’s Information Minister Ata Tarar denied the allegation, saying people in his country were celebrating the end of the conflict and the government remained committed to the agreement.

The foreign office of Pakistan also maintained the country remained committed to the “faithful implementation” of the ceasefire.