Saudi Aramco’s expansion strategy providing fuel for Vision 2030

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Updated 04 August 2024
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Saudi Aramco’s expansion strategy providing fuel for Vision 2030

  • Energy giant is mirroring the Kingdom’s diversification goals while pursuing a greener future

RIYADH: Saudi oil giant Aramco’s robust integrated expansion strategy is helping to drive forward the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 economic diversification plan while it balances sustainability concerns, experts have told Arab News.

Situated at the heart of Saudi Arabia’s energy sector transformation, the state-owned firm has been focused on creating new market opportunities and increasing integration across various areas.
Economists have told Arab News that Aramco is not just focused on adding to Saudi Arabia’s bottom line, but is also developing technological innovation to help deliver on ambitious environmental goals.
These include a special $1.5 billion fund created to invest in technology that can help lower fossil fuel use — underlining the company’s commitment to reducing its carbon footprint and driving energy efficiency.
Saudi-based economist Talat Hafiz told Arab News: “Among the several features that Aramco is careful to achieve aside from growth is reaching a level of sustainable business that supports the company’s growth in a very complex business environment, especially when considering the changes happening in the world energy mix and the introduction of new energy alternatives such as renewable and nuclear energies.”




Talat Hafiz

Hafiz emphasized the importance of the firm’s diversification strategy, saying that the firm can “easily mitigate the risks associated with any investments locally or abroad” especially when considering the successful investments that Aramco has made locally & internationally.
“Aramco’s expansion business strategy is deeply designed and thought out to add value through opening new market opportunities and creating a chance for more integration, especially when considering that Aramco is a diversified energy company and not only an oil and gas producing entity, ” he added.
A pivotal aspect of the company’s global strategy is its venture capital arm, Aramco Ventures, which recently received a $4 billion injection to propel the development of disruptive technologies.
This initiative underscored Aramco’s dedication to diversifying its portfolio and supporting startups worldwide, aligning with its long-term objectives in new energies, chemicals, and digital technologies.
Discussing Aramco’s technological investments and sustainability efforts, Hafiz noted: “Aramco is a major player locally and internationally in ensuring that its business is sustainable not only financially but also to support the Kingdom’s efforts to reach net-zero emissions goals by 2060. Aramco is committed to becoming carbon neutral by 2050 and has since been unveiling numerous initiatives and projects.”
Looking forward, Aramco’s strategic roadmap includes further expansion into new markets, particularly in Asia and North America, and leveraging its venture capital arm to incubate disruptive technologies.
CEO Amin Nasser has long affirmed that the company is “looking at the current market status which, even though challenging, presents an excellent opportunity for growth.” This forward-thinking approach underscored the strategic vision to secure the position as a leader in the global energy landscape.
Formed in the 1930s and becoming state-owned in the 1980s, Aramco saw its global footprint expand rapidly during the 1990s.
This included downstream joint ventures established in the US and South Korea which marked the company’s strategic diversification beyond upstream operations, positioning it as a key player in global energy markets.
Moving into the 21st century, key milestones included the launch of Petro Rabigh in 2009, Aramco’s first petrochemical plant, followed by the formation of Sadara Chemical Co. in 2011 and the commissioning of SATORP and YASREF refineries in 2014.
The firm’s global outreach extended to Europe, Asia, and the Americas, fostering collaborations with international partners and universities on sustainable energy solutions.
By 2018, Aramco had achieved significant milestones in unconventional resource production and announced its ambitious acquisition of a majority stake in SABIC, transforming it into a major global petrochemicals producer.
Deals completed in recent months include acquiring a 50 percent stake in the Jubail-based Blue Hydrogen Industrial Gases Co., a 10 percent stake in a thermal engines joint venture between French carmaker Renault and Chinese automaker Geely, and a 40 percent equity stake in Gas & Oil Pakistan.
Away from energy, Aramco has also been keen to boost other blossoming sectors in Saudi Arabia.
A 47,000-capacity arena, to be called the Aramco Stadium, is to be built in Alkhobar in the Eastern Province following a cooperation agreement between real estate developers ROSHN Group and the company.
As well as sponsoring the Esports World Cup held in Riyadh in July, Aramco also provided a high-end simulator zone which offered a hyper-realistic experience akin to driving a Formula 1 car.
The company’s diversification efforts echo those of Saudi Arabia in general, and economist and policy adviser Mahmoud Khairy said Aramco and the Kingdom are able to pursue these endeavors as the business generates “substantial revenue” for the country.




Mahmoud Khairy

“This income allows the government to invest in various sectors, promoting a more balanced economic structure,” he said, adding: “Aramco’s investments in non-oil sectors, including petrochemicals, refining, and renewable energy, are designed to create a more diversified economic structure and reduce the Kingdom’s reliance on crude oil exports.”
As well as financial rewards, the company is benefiting from working with some of the best and brightest in the world.
“Aramco’s strategic partnerships and acquisitions abroad have not only expanded its global footprint but also brought in foreign expertise and technology to Saudi Arabia. These global engagements help transfer knowledge and best practices to the Kingdom, aiding in its economic modernization,” Khairy added.
Aramco’s downstream expansion has brought significant economic benefits both locally and globally. In Saudi Arabia, it has spurred job creation across sectors like manufacturing and logistics, reducing unemployment and fostering a skilled workforce, according to Khairy.
“Globally, Aramco ensures stable supplies of refined products and petrochemicals, supporting industries worldwide. Its efficient operations enable competitive pricing, benefiting global consumers and enhancing economic efficiency,” he added.
Regarding the economic and policy incentives to encourage Aramco’s investment in new energy technologies, Khairy suggested: “Providing tax credits or exemptions tailored to investments in renewable energy and clean technologies, subsidies, grants, and low-interest loans specifically designed for renewable energy projects can mitigate initial investment costs and promote quicker adoption of new technologies.”
Regulatory support, including feed-in tariffs, clear and stable regulatory frameworks, and streamlined permitting processes, are essential to reduce risks and uncertainties, according to the expert.
Hafiz emphasized the importance of Aramco’s commitment to sustainability: “Aramco is a major player locally and internationally in ensuring that its business is sustainable not only financially but also to support the Kingdom’s efforts to reach net-zero emissions goals by 2060.”
He noted that Aramco is committed to becoming carbon neutral by 2050 and has since been unveiling numerous initiatives and projects.
“Aramco is committed to investing in blue and green hydrogen and carbon capturing,” said Hafiz.


Dogecoin soars as Trump announces a government efficiency group nicknamed DOGE

Updated 14 November 2024
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Dogecoin soars as Trump announces a government efficiency group nicknamed DOGE

  • Dogecoin got a bump after US President-elect Trump named Tesla’s Elon Musk as one of the heads of a new “Department of Government Efficiency,” which is not a government agency but does have the acronym DOGE

NEW YORK: Wow, much bull market.
Dogecoin, the cryptocurrency whose mascot is a super-cute dog that muses things like “much wow,” has been racing higher in value since Donald Trump won the presidential election last week. It got another bump after Trump named Tesla’s Elon Musk as one of the heads of a new “Department of Government Efficiency,” which is not a government agency but does have the acronym DOGE.
All this makes sense and is maybe humorous for anyone who’s chronically online. For others, here’s some explanation about what’s going on:
What is dogecoin?
It’s a cryptocurrency, whose value rises and falls against the US dollar based on however much people will pay for it.
At first, it was seen as a joke. But over time, dogecoin has amassed a group of fans who have periodically sent its price soaring. Like other cryptocurrencies, supporters say it could be used to buy and sell things on the Internet without having to worry about a central bank or government affecting how many are in circulation.
How much has dogecoin climbed?
One dogecoin — which is pronounced dohj-coin — was worth less than 16 cents just before Election Day. It’s since more than doubled to nearly 38 cents, as of Wednesday afternoon, according to CoinDesk. It briefly got above 43 cents earlier Wednesday.
Why is it climbing so much?
Cryptocurrencies have generally been shooting higher since Trump’s election. Bitcoin, which is the most famous digital currency, has set an all-time high above $93,000 after starting the year below $43,000.
Excitement is racing because Trump has embraced crypto and said he wants the United States to be the “crypto capital of the planet” and create a bitcoin “strategic reserve.”
What does Elon Musk have to do with any of this?
Musk has become one of Trump’s close allies. He’s also been one of the most famous fans of dogecoin. In 2021, Musk played a character on “Saturday Night Live” who went by the nickname, the “Dogefather.”
In 2022, Musk made more headlines when he suggested Twitter should perhaps accept dogecoin as payment for subscriptions.
It all came to a head Tuesday, when Trump announced the “Department of Government Efficiency,” which will work from outside the government to offer the White House “advice and guidance” and will partner with the Office of Management and Budget to “drive large scale structural reform, and create an entrepreneurial approach to Government never seen before.”
It has the acronym DOGE, which is also the ticker symbol under which dogecoin trades. Musk will lead it, along with former GOP presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy.
This all sounds weird.
Dogecoin’s history is interesting.
In 2021, on April 20, dogecoin fans tried but failed to get its value above $1 on what they were calling “Doge Day.”
April 20 has long been an unofficial holiday for marijuana devotees, and Musk himself has referred to 420 several times in his career, including his tweet in 2018 saying he had secured funding to take Tesla private at a price of $420 per share.
Is the Shiba Inu whose picture is in the meme getting special treats because of all this?
Sadly, no. The dog, whose real name was Kabosu, passed away in Japan earlier this year at 18 years old. Much rest, may she have.


Number of active mining licenses in Saudi Arabia reaches 2,295

Updated 13 November 2024
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Number of active mining licenses in Saudi Arabia reaches 2,295

  • The goal is to transform mining into the third pillar of the national industry and leverage the Kingdom’s vast mineral wealth, estimated at around SR9.3 trillion

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources issued 35 new mining licenses in September, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Wednesday citing the National Center for Industrial and Mining Information.

These permits included 24 exploration licenses, seven quarry licenses for building materials, three reconnaissance licenses, and 1 mining exploitation and small mine license.

Official spokesperson for the ministry, Jaraah bin Mohammed Al-Jaraah, explained that by the end of September 2024, the total number of active mining licenses in the sector had reached 2,295. The majority of these licenses are quarry licenses for building materials, with 1,461 issued, followed by 566 exploration licenses, 203 mining exploitation and small mine licenses, 42 prospecting licenses, and 23 surplus mineral resource licenses.

Al-Jaraah emphasized that the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources is focused on protecting and enhancing the value of the mining sector in alignment with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. The goal is to transform mining into the third pillar of the national industry and leverage the Kingdom’s vast mineral wealth, estimated at around SR9.3 trillion.


Saudi Arabia’s CMA approves regulatory changes to strengthen debt market

Updated 13 November 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s CMA approves regulatory changes to strengthen debt market

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Capital Market Authority has approved its largest regulatory overhaul to date for the sukuk and debt instruments market, marking a significant step in the country’s financial sector development.

The newly approved changes introduce key amendments to the rules on the offer of securities and continuing obligations, particularly related to the issuance of debt instruments.

These adjustments simplify prospectus requirements for public, private, and exempted offerings, streamlining the process and reducing regulatory burdens.

These changes will take effect as soon as they are published and are designed to attract a wider range of issuers and foster deeper investment in the market.

“By facilitating the listing requirements for debt instrument, we are increasing the attractiveness of the local debt capital market to drive increased participation from issuers and investors,” Mohammed Al-Rumaih, CEO of the Saudi Exchange, said.

The amendments to the listing rules of debt instruments mark a significant milestone in the continued development of Saudi Arabia’s debt capital market, further reinforcing our commitment to building a globally competitive and sophisticated debt capital market.”

The reforms aim to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s regulatory framework for debt instruments, creating a more dynamic and accessible market. Notably, the amendments allow the Kingdom’s development funds, sovereign wealth funds, and development banks to issue debt instruments through exempt offerings, subject to specific conditions.

This flexibility will enable these institutions to better align their financing strategies with Saudi Arabia’s broader development goals.

“As we move forward, the Saudi Exchange remains focused on providing a robust platform for debt financing that supports the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 ambitions, specifically the Financial Sector Development Program aspirations in deepening the debt capital market,” Al-Rumaih said.

The new regulations also simplify the documentation process for public offerings, reducing prospectus requirements by more than 50 percent.

A dedicated section for public offerings will improve regulatory clarity, ensuring that all material information is disclosed to investors while maintaining investor protection.

In addition to easing public offering requirements, the changes introduce more flexibility for private offerings. The CMA has eliminated the prior requirement for advance notification before launching an offering.

Issuers can now notify the CMA and immediately proceed with their offerings, a change that is expected to expedite the financing process and improve efficiency.

These regulatory enhancements are part of Saudi Arabia’s broader efforts to develop its sukuk and debt markets as a crucial funding channel for businesses.

By improving access to financing, the reforms are expected to drive greater economic growth and help position the sukuk and debt markets as central components of the Kingdom’s financial ecosystem.

The reforms align with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 strategy, which seeks to diversify the economy and enhance the capital markets. They also reflect the CMA’s ongoing commitment to improving market transparency, protecting investors, and increasing market participation.

In parallel, the CMA recently invited public feedback on amendments to the investment funds regulations, which are also part of efforts to refine the framework for private and foreign investment funds, particularly in retail markets. These changes aim to better protect retail investors, addressing risks that emerged from a 2021 regulation allowing individual retail investments up to SR200,000 ($53,245).

The consultation period for these proposed changes will run for 30 calendar days.

With these far-reaching regulatory reforms, Saudi Arabia is poised to further strengthen its sukuk and debt markets, positioning them as key drivers of economic growth and investment. The CMA’s efforts to enhance transparency and investor protection are expected to boost both domestic and international confidence in the Kingdom’s financial markets.


Saudi PIF to offer 2% of Saudi Telecom Co. shares to investors

Updated 13 November 2024
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Saudi PIF to offer 2% of Saudi Telecom Co. shares to investors

  • Goldman Sachs Saudi Arabia and SNB Capital are acting as joint global coordinators and bookrunners for PIF
  • Remaining shares held by PIF represent 62% of the firm’s issued share capital

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund has announced the offering of 2 percent of its Saudi Telecom Co.’s stake, amounting to 100 million shares, to qualified institutional investors locally and globally.

Goldman Sachs Saudi Arabia and SNB Capital, acting as joint global coordinators and bookrunners for PIF, announced that the share price, or offer rate, would be determined through an accelerated book-building process, according to a statement on the Saudi Stock Exchange.

This falls in line with PIF’s vision, which has about $925 billion assets under management, of becoming a global investment powerhouse and the world’s most impactful investor, enabling the creation of new sectors and opportunities that will shape the future global economy, while driving the economic transformation of Saudi Arabia.

The Tadawul statement said that following the completion of the offering, the remaining shares held by PIF in the company, representing 62 percent of the firm’s issued share capital, will be subject to a 90-day contractual lock-up undertaking.

The company will not receive any proceeds from the issuance, and the offering will not dilute the shares of the organization’s additional shareholders.

The statement also said that the final number of offer shares, price, and results will be announced by Nov. 14. 

The sale will be executed through off-market negotiated deals on Nov. 14 before market opening, under the Negotiated Deals Framework stipulated under the Trading and Membership Procedures issued by the Saudi Exchange.

The offering will be available to institutional investors within the Kingdom, qualified foreign institutional backers in line with the Rules for Foreign Investment in Securities, and institutional beneficiaries of swap agreements made with a Capital Market Authority-authorized person to trade shares on the Saudi Exchange on their behalf. 

It will also be open to Gulf Cooperation Council investors, including companies and funds authorized to trade in Saudi shares.


Closing Bell: Saudi Arabia’s TASI closes in red, down 0.97%

Updated 13 November 2024
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Closing Bell: Saudi Arabia’s TASI closes in red, down 0.97%

  • MSCI Tadawul 30 Index declined 15.60 points to close at 1,500.54 points
  • Parallel market Nomu closed the day at 29,205.53 points, reflecting an increase of 95.12 points

RIYADH: The Tadawul All Share Index in Saudi Arabia concluded Wednesday’s trading session at 11,930.45 points, marking a decrease of 117.22 points or 0.97 percent. 

MSCI Tadawul 30 Index also declined 15.60 points to close at 1,500.54 points, a 1.03 percent decrease. 

The parallel market Nomu closed the day at 29,205.53 points, reflecting an increase of 95.12 points, or 0.33 percent.

TASI reported a trading volume of SR5.540 billion ($1.474 billion), with 52 stocks gaining and 178 falling.

The best-performing stock was Shatirah House Restaurant Co., whose share price surged 10 percent to SR20.24.  

Other top performers include Saudi Cable Co. and Alkhaleej Training and Education Co., whose share prices soared by 5 percent and 4.08 percent to SR88.20 and SR30.60, respectively.

Other top performers include Bawan Co. and Middle East Specialized Cables Co.

The worst performer was Ash-Sharqiyah Development Co., whose share price dropped by 5.18 percent to SR19.40.

Other worst performers were United International Transportation Co. and National Medical Care Co., whose share prices dropped by 3.87 percent and 3.33 percent, respectively, to stand at SR79.50 and SR168.60.

Saudi Tadawul Group Holding Co. was another worst performer, whose share price dropped by 3.08 percent to SR232.60.   

On the parallel market Nomu, Leaf Global Environmental Services Co. was the top gainer, with its share price surging by 8.68 percent to SR98.90.

Other top gainers on the parallel market were Fad International Co. and Al Mohafaza Co. for Education, with their share prices surging by 7.24 percent and 6.04 percent to reach SR81.50 and SR28.10, respectively.

Rawasi Albina Investment Co. and Amwaj International Co. were the other top gainers on Nomu.

Al-Razi Medical Co. was the major loser on this market, as the company’s share price slipped by 7.98 percent to SR47.85.  

First Avenue for Real Estate Development Co. and Obeikan Glass Co. were other major losers on Nomu, with share prices dropping by 6.18 percent and 6.01 percent, reaching SR8.35 and SR49.25, respectively.