ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Afghanistan have joined hands to launch simultaneous, synchronized anti-polio vaccination campaigns in September and October to curb the spread of the crippling virus, a senior Pakistani official confirmed on Thursday.
Pakistan and Afghanistan remain the only countries in the world where polio remains endemic, with the former reporting 13 cases this year and the latter nine.
Polio is a highly infectious disease mainly affecting children under the age of five years. It invades the nervous system and can cause paralysis or even death. While there is no cure for polio, vaccination has proven to be the most effective way to protect children from the crippling disease.
“Pakistan and Afghanistan are simultaneously starting synchronized anti-polio vaccination campaigns from next month till December, with the first campaign starting on September 9,” Pakistan’s National Coordinator for Polio Captain (retd) Anwar ul Haq told Arab News.
Polio vaccination efforts in Pakistan have been hampered by the belief among many Pakistanis, particularly those residing in the conservative northwestern tribal areas, that the medicine is a Western campaign aimed at sterilizing the country’s population or a cover for Western spies.
In 2012, the local Taliban ordered a ban on immunization against polio in some tribal districts. Several policemen have been killed this year while on security duty during vaccination campaigns that are frequently targeted by militants. Dozens of polio workers have also lost their lives over the decades.
According to a document seen by Arab News, the first campaign will be conducted from September 9-13 while the second will take place from October 21-25.
Pakistan and Afghanistan previously collaborated in 2016 and 2020-21 to eradicate polio from both countries.
The official said these campaigns will be coordinated and synchronized through a joint coordination between the two countries.
“We had a video call with their coordinator as joint efforts are essential,” Haq explained. “If we conduct the campaign in Pakistan’s area but Afghanistan doesn’t do the same in its area, the virus could persist,” he added.
He said a look at the polio virus map and a study of its determinants, occurrence, and distribution showed that most of the cases were concentrated in Pakistan’s border districts.
“Out of the total 13 cases, nine are in these border areas as there is movement across both districts and across the border,” Haq explained.
He said if both countries would conduct these campaigns jointly or simultaneously, children on both sides of the border would be immunized against the infection.
Haq said the joint effort and coordination would help build herd immunity on both sides of the border, ensuring that the virus could not survive or spread.
“With this immunization, the virus, which typically survives in the gut, will not be able to persist and if the children are protected, transmission will stop,” the official said.
Pakistan’s former director general of health, Dr. Rana Muhammad Safdar, who also served as the head of the country’s polio eradication program, described the initiative as “great news” and an essential step, given the growing number of polio cases reported from both countries this year.
“Through joint efforts, this virus circulation will be curtailed, providing both countries an opportunity to get back on track and finish the job,” he told Arab News.
He said previous joint anti-polio programs conducted by Pakistan and Afghanistan did a “tremendous job.”
“This strategy allowed them to cover all mobile children moving across the border, which was a significant advantage, and due to this effective synchronization and collaboration, both countries benefited,” Safdar noted.
He said poliovirus circulation was reduced to “very small pockets” in both countries in 2021 due to the joint campaigns.
Pakistan, Afghanistan to launch ‘synchronized’ anti-polio campaigns next month — official
https://arab.news/5ypuk
Pakistan, Afghanistan to launch ‘synchronized’ anti-polio campaigns next month — official
- The virus remains endemic in only Pakistan and Afghanistan, with former reporting 13 cases and latter nine this year
- First anti-polio campaign will be launched from September 9-13 while the second one from October 21-25, says official
Synthetic drug production in Afghanistan responsible for growing substance abuse in Pakistan — official
- Kabul government rejects ANF claims of “unprecedented” rise in the production of synthetic drugs in Afghanistan
- Although there are no official statistics, health professionals in Pakistan warn that addiction to crystal meth is soaring
ISLAMABAD: A senior Pakistani anti-narcotics official said this week an “unprecedented” surge in synthetic drug production in neighboring Afghanistan and smuggling to Pakistan was responsible for a spike in substance use in the last few years.
Afghanistan has historically been the epicenter of poppy cultivation and a major supplier of global opiates. But the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said last year opium cultivation fell throughout the country to just 10,800 hectares (26,700 acres) in 2023 from 233,000 hectares the previous year, slashing supply by 95 percent to 333 tons.
“While there has been a decline in poppy cultivation in our neighboring country, an unprecedented rise in the production of synthetic drugs there has been witnessed,” ANF Director Syed Sijjeel Haider told reporters on Monday.
“There has been an increase in drug usage and narcotics smuggling in Pakistan over the past few years, with the majority of those affected being our youth.”
Taliban spokesman Suhail Shaheen rejected Haider’s claim, calling it an effort to “malign” Afghanistan.
“It is not true. We don’t have chemicals in Afghanistan which are used in synthetic drugs,” he told Arab News in a written statement. “All these chemicals are available in Pakistan. There are factories in tribal areas in Pakistan which make synthetic drugs.”
Although there are no official statistics, health professionals in Pakistan, a nation of some 240 million, warn that addiction to crystal meth is soaring. Meth is a highly addictive stimulant that can be injected, snorted, smoked, or ingested orally. Health experts say users get a “euphoric high” that can last from minutes to several hours. Meth abuse can lead to anxiety, insomnia, and violent behavior, according to experts.
Pakistan’s interior ministry approved a fresh National Drug Survey this year to help combat the growing drug problem. The last survey in 2012-13 revealed that around 6 percent of the Pakistani population at the time, or 6.7 million people, had used substances other than alcohol and tobacco in the previous year. The highest prevalence of drug use was in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where almost 11 percent of the population used an illicit substance.
The real figures were and are likely much higher as drug abuse is a taboo in Pakistan where many do not seek treatment for addiction.
Haider said Pakistan had largely eliminated drug production and the ANF was collaborating with security agencies to combat poppy cultivation, mainly in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the southwestern Balochistan provinces, both of which border Afghanistan.
“This year, the ANF destroyed poppy crops over 1,113 acres and sealed three storage facilities,” the ANF director said, adding that the force had seized 113,798 kilograms of narcotics in various operations that were valued at approximately $6.5 billion in the illicit international drugs market.
More than 1,400 suspects, including 116 women and 44 foreigners, were arrested and three ANF personnel were killed during raids this year, he added. Additionally, 2,931 drug addicts were treated at seven ANF rehabilitation centers and over 5,500 awareness sessions on the prevention of drug abuse were conducted nationwide in 2024 so far.
Key Imran Khan ally, a serving provincial chief minister, ‘missing’ from Islamabad — party
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur ‘missing since 7pm’ on Monday, PTI spokesman says
- Three PTI leaders detained in late night swoops on PTI members day after rally to demand Khan’s release
ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan said on Tuesday Ali Amin Gandapur, a senior leader of the party who is a sitting chief minister of the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, had been “missing” since Monday when he was invited to the capital for an official meeting.
Reports of Gandapur’s ‘disappearance’ emerged as PTI Chairman Gohar Khan and two other members of the party were detained in late night arrests in Islamabad over charges of violating a new law to regulate public gatherings in the Pakistani capital.
“Our sitting Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur has been missing since 7pm. It has now been confirmed that he has been abducted/arrested,” PTI leader Zulfi Bukhari wrote on X. “There is no element of a democracy left after this recent crackdown tonight.”
PTI’s Omar Ayub Khan, who is the leader of the opposition in the National Assembly, said Gandapur was “being held incommunicado by the Federal Government/ Establishment after being invited for a cup of tea.”
“His security staff is not traceable, and their phones are powered off,” he said. “All this is being done because PTI and our Allies held a peaceful protest in Islamabad on 8th September.”
PTI held a major political gathering on the outskirts of the city demanding Khan’s release on Sunday. The gathering was largely peaceful but some supporters clashed with police en route to the gathering, in which a senior police official was injured, police said.
The government last week passed the Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, 2024, to “regulate” holding public gatherings in Islamabad, including by specifying timings for rallies and designating specific areas. The law has set three-year jail terms for participants of ‘illegal’ assemblies, with ten-year imprisonment for repeat offenders.
The Islamabad administration had allowed the PTI to hold Sunday’s rally from 4pm till 7pm but the gathering went on until nearly 11pm.
“They were arrested due to violation of the new law, the Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, in PTI gathering on September 8,” Islamabad police spokesperson Taqi Jawad told Arab News, confirming the arrests of PTI leaders Gohar Khan, Shoaib Shaheen and Sher Afzal Marwat.
Neither police nor any other security agency or government official has commented yet on the whereabouts of Gandapur, who delivered a hard hitting speech at Sunday’s rally, directly taking on the all-powerful military and calling on it to put its house in order.
“Fix your institution, fix your generals, fix yourself,” Gandapur said in a direct reference to the army.
Khan, jailed since last August, was ousted from the PM’s office in 2022 in a parliamentary vote of no confidence after what is widely believed to be a falling out with Pakistan’s powerful military, which denies being involved in politics. Since his removal, Khan and his party have waged an unprecedented campaign of defiance against the military.
The ex-PM also faces a slew of legal charges and was convicted in four cases since he was first taken into custody, all of which have been either suspended or overturned by the courts. He remains in jail, however, on new charges brought by Pakistan’s national accountability watchdog regarding the illegal sale of gifts from a state repository while he was prime minister from 2018 till 2022.
The PTI says it has faced a months-long crackdown since protesters allegedly linked to the party attacked and damaged government and military installations on May 9, 2023, after Khan’s brief arrest that day in a land graft case. Hundreds of PTI followers and leaders were arrested following the riots and many remain behind bars as they await trial. The military, which says Khan and his party were behind the attacks, has also initiated army court trials of at least 103 people accused of involvement in the violence.
The party says it was not allowed to campaign freely ahead of the Feb. 9 general election, a vote marred by a mobile Internet shutdown on election day and unusually delayed results, leading to accusations that it was rigged and drawing concern from rights groups and foreign governments.
The PTI says it won the most seats but its mandate was “stolen” by PM Shebaz Sharif’s coalition government which formed the government with the backing of the all-powerful military. Both deny the claim.
Court orders transfer of graft case against ex-PM Khan after changes to Pakistan accountability laws
Court orders transfer of graft case against ex-PM Khan after changes to Pakistan accountability laws
- Supreme Court last week restored amendments to anti-graft laws, limiting accountability watchdog’s jurisdiction to graft cases of over Rs500 mln
- Interestingly, Khan, who had petitioned the top court against the changes, has become a direct beneficiary of the restored amendments to the laws
ISLAMABAD: An accountability court on Monday barred the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) from pursuing a graft case against former prime minister Imran Khan and his wife, Bushra Khan, and ordered its transfer to another court, local media reported.
The case, also called the new Toshakhana reference, came to the fore after the accountability watchdog arrested the couple following their acquittal in an illegal marriage case on July 13. It pertains to a jewelry set, comprising a ring, bracelet, necklace a pair of earrings worth over €380,000 (Rs138 million), gifted to the former first lady by a foreign dignitary that was allegedly undervalued by the couple and retained against a lesser price.
The Supreme Court of Pakistan last week restored amendments to the country’s anti-graft laws approved in 2022, limiting NAB’s jurisdiction to cases involving corruption of over Rs500 million, reducing the term of the chairman of the bureau and prosecutor general to three years and transferring all pending inquiries, investigations and trials to other authorities.
On Monday, Accountability Court Judge Muhammad Ali Warraich heard post-arrest bail applications of Khan and his wife in the new Toshakhana case after they were brought before the court from jail, Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper reported.
“The court declared that following the NAB amendments, the reference in question ceased to come under the anti-graft body’s jurisdiction, therefore, it will now be transferred to the FIA court, which will rule on bail,” the report read.
Khan had petitioned the top court against the amendments, claiming they were brought to benefit the influential, including top politicians, and would legitimize corruption in the country.
Interestingly, Khan, who has been in jail since August last year on a slew of charges, has become a direct beneficiary of the restored amendments after being able to move the courts for his acquittal in at least two major corruption cases, namely a land bribe case involving a 190-million-pound bribe and the investigation involving the illegal sale of state gifts.
“It’s safe to say new Toshakhana [state gifts] case against Imran Khan can no longer continue as it exceeds Rs500 million cap, making it ineffective, as per the new amendments,” Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party said last week after the Supreme Court approved the amendments. “It will also impact the £190 million case.”
The ex-premier was convicted in four cases. Two of the cases have since been suspended and he was acquitted in the remaining two, including the illegal marriage case.
Khan’s convictions had ruled the 71-year-old out of the February general elections as convicted felons cannot run for public office under the Pakistani law. Arguably Pakistan’s most popular politician, Khan says the cases against him are “politically motivated,” aimed at keeping him from returning to power. Pakistani authorities deny this.
The ex-premier is also facing multiple cases relating to May 9, 2023 protests, which saw his supporters attack government and military installations over his brief arrest in a graft case.
Imran Khan party leaders arrested as crackdown begins over violations of Pakistani law on rallies
- Gohar Khan, Shoaib Shaheen and Sher Afzal Marwat arrested a day after Khan’s PTI party held a rally in Islamabad to press for his release
- The Islamabad administration on Sunday informed officials of Khan’s party they had failed to conclude their rally by appointed time
ISLAMABAD: The Islamabad police said on Monday they had arrested the chairman and two other members of former prime minister Imran Khan’s party on charges of violating a new law to regulate public gatherings in the Pakistani capital.
The development came a day after Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party held a rally in Islamabad to press authorities for the release of the former prime minister, who has been in jail since last August.
The government last week passed the Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, 2024 to streamline the process for obtaining permission to hold public gatherings in Islamabad and designating specific areas for such activity.
The Islamabad administration had allowed the PTI to hold the rally in Islamabad from 4pm till 7pm on Sunday, but later said in a letter to PTI Islamabad President Amir Masood Mughal that the condition had not been adhered to by the party.
“Three PTI leaders, Barrister Gohar Khan, Shoaib Shaheen and Sher Afzal Marwat were arrested today,” Islamabad police spokesperson Taqi Jawad told Arab News.
“They were arrested due to violation of new law, the Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, in PTI gathering on September 8.”
The new law proposes three-year jail terms for participants of “illegal” assemblies, with ten-year imprisonment for repeat offenders.
Footage shared by the PTI on X showed its chairman Gohar Khan being taken away by the Islamabad police.
“The chairman of Pakistan’s largest political party with the biggest voter base, Barrister Gohar, has been arrested at the gates of Parliament along with other PTI leaders and Members of the National Assembly,” the PTI said on X.
“This shows how opposition is being suppressed using brute force.”
Khan’s PTI says it has faced a months-long crackdown since protesters linked to the party attacked and damaged government and military installations on May 9, 2023, after Khan’s brief arrest that day in a land graft case.
Hundreds of PTI followers and leaders were arrested following the riots and many remain behind bars as they await trial. The military has also initiated army court trials of at least 103 people accused of involvement in the violence.
“The government and the establishment have been in depression since yesterday’s rally and the leaders of Tehreek-e-Insaaf are being arrested right now,” Shahbaz Gill, a PTI member and Khan ally, said on X.
“Will all this help stop this movement? Get some sense. This is Imran Khan’s time.”
Khan, who has been in jail since August last year, faces a slew of charges and was convicted in four cases since he was first taken into custody, all of which have been either suspended or overturned by the courts. He remains in jail, however, on new charges brought by Pakistan’s national accountability watchdog regarding the illegal sale of gifts from a state repository while he was prime minister from 2018 till 2022.
The ex-premier has waged an unprecedented campaign of defiance against Pakistan’s powerful military and blamed the then army leadership of orchestrating his ouster in a parliamentary no-trust vote in April 2022. The army says it does not interfere in political affairs.
Dutch court convicts two Pakistanis over death threats to anti-Islam lawmaker Geert Wilders
- Court found Muhammad Ashraf Asif Jalali guilty of attempting to incite Wilders’ murder
- It also convicted Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan leader Saad Rizvi of the same charges
SCHIPHOL: A Dutch court convicted two Pakistani religious and political leaders in their absence Monday over calls to their followers to murder anti-Islam lawmaker Geert Wilders, the leader of the Party for Freedom that won last year’s general election in the Netherlands.
Wilders has lived under round-the-clock security for nearly 20 years due to the thousands of threats to his life following his outspoken criticism of Islam. His bodyguards and two armed military police sat in the courtroom for Monday’s hearing.
Neither of the defendants was in court to hear the verdicts. They are believed to be in Pakistan and are unlikely to be turned over as Pakistan has no extradition agreement with the Netherlands. Prosecutors said last week that requests they sent to Pakistani authorities seeking legal assistance to serve subpoenas on the two men were not executed.
The court found Muhammad Ashraf Asif Jalali guilty of attempting to provoke murder and incite Wilders’ murder with a terrorist intent and of issuing threats. He was sentenced to 14 years, in line with a sentence demand made last week by prosecutors.
The court said that Jalali is a religious leader whose website claims he has millions of followers around the world. It said his comments to his followers “infringed Wilders’ personal privacy very seriously,” and added that such threats “can also harm freedom of expression in general, while a democratic society benefits from being able to exchange opinions without physical danger.”
In the second case, the court convicted Saad Rizvi, who leads the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan, or TLP, for incitement to murder and threatening Wilders. He was sentenced to four years, two years less than prosecutors had requested. He got a lower sentence in part because the court ruled that his comments posted on social media did not amount to a terrorist crime.
Wilders welcomed the verdicts and sentences from the three-judge panel.
“I’m very pleased about it. It’s really, I believe, the first time ever in Holland that an imam, from abroad in this case, is being sentenced for an a long jail sentence for putting a fatwa on the head of a parliamentarian in the Netherlands. My head. And I’m very pleased about that,” he said outside the courtroom.
They are not the first Pakistani men convicted and sentenced in the Netherlands for threats targeting Wilders.
Last year, a former Pakistani cricketer, Khalid Latif, was sentenced to 12 years in prison over allegations that he had offered a reward for the death of Wilders. Latif also did not appear for trial and is not in custody in the Netherlands. Rizvi publicly praised Latif, the court ruled Monday.
Also, in 2019, a Pakistani man was arrested in the Netherlands, convicted and sentenced to 10 years for preparing an attack on Wilders, who is sometimes called the Dutch Donald Trump.
A prosecutor, who asked not to be identified for security reasons, told judges last week that threats began to be aired on social media after Wilders’ announcement that he was organizing a competition for cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) in 2018. The planned contest sparked angry protests in Pakistan and elsewhere in the Muslim world.
Physical depictions of the Prophet (PBUH) are forbidden in Islam and deeply offensive to Muslims.
Wilders told judge last week about the way the threats had affected his life.
“Every day you get up and leave for work in armored cars, often with sirens on, and you are always aware somewhere in the back of your mind that this could be your last day,” he said.
