Egypt FM affirms Arab support for Lebanese security in Beirut talks

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Egypt’s Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and Lebanon’s caretaker Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib address a press conference in Beirut on Friday. (Reuters)
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Yellow Hezbollah party flags and black mourning flags are erected along with a banner showing assassinated Hezbollah top commander Fuad Shukr, placed on a walk way across the Sidon-to-Tyre highway, in southern Lebanon (AFP)
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Updated 16 August 2024
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Egypt FM affirms Arab support for Lebanese security in Beirut talks

  • Hezbollah video reveals ‘missile city’ in giant tunnel network
  • Samir Geagea deplores ‘axis of resistance’

BEIRUT: Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty said in Beirut on Friday that Cairo will “make every possible effort to spare Lebanon and its brotherly people the woes of any uncalculated escalation.”

Abdelatty condemned “all provocative policies, including the violation of Lebanon’s sovereignty.”

He repeated Egypt’s rejection of “the Israeli aggression on Beirut’s southern suburb and the policy of assassinations.”

Abdelatty added that the security and stability of Lebanon “is an Egyptian interest and an Arab interest that we are working on maintaining.”

His talks in Beirut came two days after visits by US mediator Amos Hochstein and French Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne.

FASTFACT

Prime Minister Najib Mikati repeated Lebanon’s commitment to ‘fully implementing’ UN Resolution 1701.

Hochstein and Sejourne had urged the need for deescalation, in parallel with the Doha talks targeting a ceasefire in Gaza and the exchange of hostages.

Abdelatty — under the assignment and direction of Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi — met several Lebanese officials.

The talks were part of Arab and international efforts to reach a ceasefire in Gaza between the Israeli army and Hamas, and deescalate the situation on the Lebanese border between Israel and Hezbollah.

Following his meeting with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, Abdelatty said that he delivered a “message of support and solidarity from the Egyptian people to the Lebanese people.”

Abdelatty highlighted the importance of “stopping the escalation and not dragging the region into a comprehensive regional war.

“We are working to stop this escalation, and we must act to the fullest extent and as quickly as possible to reach an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and stop the Israeli aggression,” he said.

“The core of the conflict in this region is the persistence of the Palestinian cause without a solution, and the continued failure of the Palestinian people to obtain their legitimate rights, most importantly their right to establish an independent state on the entire national territory on the borders of June 4, 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital.”

According to his media office, Berri said: “The success of the efforts exerted in Doha to reach a ceasefire is the main gateway to restoring stability and solutions in the region.”

He praised the “great effort made by Egypt and President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi to stop the Israeli war on the Gaza Strip.”

Abdelatty also met Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati and his ministerial counterpart, Abdallah Bou Habib.

Mikati repeated his country’s commitment to “fully implementing” UN Resolution 1701.

“Pressure must be exerted on Israel to implement the resolution and stop its aggression against Lebanon,” he added.

As diplomacy intensified to prevent a wider regional conflict, Hezbollah again warned of a possible response to the assassination of its senior military commander, Fouad Shukr, who was killed in Beirut’s southern suburb in July.

In a threatening message to Israel, the militant group released a video on Friday containing footage of an underground facility carved from rock.

The site featured huge, illuminated tunnels containing steel doors, motorbikes, missile launchers and trucks.

Hezbollah’s military media said in a statement on the video: “Western media talks a lot about the tunnels.”

The clip was titled “Our mountains are our strongholds” and aimed to reveal Hezbollah’s extensive military capabilities.

It included a clip of a previous speech by Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollah’s secretary-general.

He said: “The resistance now possesses precision and non-precision missiles, along with its weapons capabilities, so that if Israel imposes a war on Lebanon, Israel will face a destiny and reality it didn’t expect any day.”

Hezbollah sources told Lebanese media that the location, and entrances and exits, of the tunnel facility, were secret.

“It is unknown where this underground facility begins, where our fighters are operating, where it ends and what it is connected to,” they said.

“What we are revealing today is a small part of the real capabilities of the resistance, especially in terms of precision missiles.”

The video was accompanied by a message from the Iranian Embassy, which commented on the video.

The embassy said: “We call underground missile installations within rocks and mountains ‘missile cities.’ They are spread throughout the geography of Iran, instilling fear in the hearts of Iran’s enemies. If necessary, we can strike the enemy from any point within Iran.”

On Friday, Hezbollah launched a series of missile attacks on Israeli military sites in the Upper Galilee.

The party mourned one of its fighters who was killed by an Israeli air-to-surface missile on the border town of Aitaroun. He was identified as Ibrahim Shawqi Salameh from the town of Blida.

Israel again targeted the town of Kfar Kila and the outskirts of Rmeich, Ramia, Beit Lif, Al-Qouzah, Naqoura and Mays Al-Jabal.

Also on Friday, the leader of the Lebanese Forces party, Samir Geagea, said that Hezbollah’s actions on the southern border “are not in support of Gaza, but rather in support of Iran’s strategic interests in the region.”

Addressing a press conference, Geagea said: “Implementing Resolution 1701 would significantly improve our situation.”

He urged the government to “take a stance based on Lebanon’s national interest, rather than echoing Hezbollah’s actions.”

Former Lebanese president Michel Aoun had “put us in one hell,” and now the Axis of Resistance is “putting us in another hell and digging our hole even bigger,” Geagea added.

 


Israelis await names of next 4 hostages to be released by Hamas as part of the ceasefire

Updated 9 sec ago
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Israelis await names of next 4 hostages to be released by Hamas as part of the ceasefire

  • Israel believes about a third, or possibly as many as half, of the more than 90 hostages still in Gaza have died
  • Hamas has not released definitive information on how many captives are still alive or the names of those who have died
TEL AVIV: Relatives of hostages still being held by militants in Gaza called on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Friday to ensure all remaining captives are freed, while also appealing to US President Donald Trump to continue pressing for their release.
As a fragile six-week ceasefire between Israel and Hamas entered its sixth day, Israelis waited anxiously for the names of the next four hostages who will be released from among the more than 90 still held in Gaza.
In the Palestinian enclave, civilians in the central and southern part of the Gaza Strip hoping to return to the remnants of their home in the battered north faced an agonizing wait.
Israel believes about a third, or possibly as many as half, of the more than 90 hostages still in Gaza have died. Hamas has not released definitive information on how many captives are still alive or the names of those who have died.
“Dear President Trump, first of all we want to say thank you for the happy moments we felt this week. But we want to tell you we still have 94 hostages, we need them all at home,” said Ayelet Samerano, whose son Yonatan Samerano is among those still being held. “Please do not stop. Please continue to press and do everything so that all the 94 hostages will come home immediately.”
In the first phase of the ceasefire deal, 33 hostages are expected to be released gradually in return for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners held by Israel.
The first three Israeli hostages were freed in exchange for 90 Palestinian prisoners on Sunday, the first day of the ceasefire that has halted the 15-month war that has devastated Gaza. More than 47,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza and wide swaths of the territory have been destroyed.
According to the deal, on Friday Hamas is to announce the names of the next four hostages to be released on Saturday, after which Israel will also release a list of which Palestinian prisoners will be freed.
The hostages were among about 250 men, women and children captured by militants who burst across the border into Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing around 1,200 people in an attack that sparked the war in Gaza. About 100 were released during a brief ceasefire in November that year, while the bodies of around three dozen hostages have been recovered in Gaza and eight hostages have been rescued by the army.
“I call from here to the Prime Minister and negotiating team — you’re doing excellent work — do whatever is necessary to bring everyone back, to the last hostage,” Samerano said. “We ask you to ensure phase two of the deal is agreed upon before finishing the current phrase. We cannot continue living in uncertainty. All hostages must return, and none of them has time left.”
The 33 to be released in the first phase will include women, children, sick people and those over 50 — almost all civilians, though the deal also commits Hamas to freeing all living female soldiers in Phase 1. Hamas will release living hostages first, but could release some bodies if they don’t have enough living hostages in this category. Male soldiers are not expected to be released in the first phase.
“This week we were moved to watch images of mothers embracing their daughters, but our hearts break thinking that my son Nimrod and other men remain behind, and each day they’re there poses a real danger to their lives,” said Vicky Cohen, whose son Nimrod Cohen is among the hostages. “The worry that the deal won’t be fully implemented gnaws at us all. All senior officials openly say that stopping the deal means a death sentence for those left behind.”
Under the terms of the deal, Palestinians in Gaza will have more freedom of movement from the north to the south of the enclave. Civilians in the south will be allowed to take a coastal road to northern Gaza from Saturday, when Israeli troops are expected to withdraw from the key route and Hamas is set to release the next four Israeli hostages.
Those in other parts of the strip seized on the ceasefire this week to reunite with scattered family members, picking their way through vast swaths of rubble and trying to salvage what remained of their homes and their belongings. But those displaced from the north have had to wait.
“The first thing I’ll do, I’ll kiss the dirt of the land on which I was born and raised,” said Nadia Al-Debs, one of the many people gathered in makeshift tents in Gaza’s central city of Deir Al-Balah preparing to set out for home in Gaza City the next day. “We’ll return so my children can see their father.”
Nafouz Al-Rabai, another displaced woman in Deir Al-Balah from Al-Shati, along the coast in Gaza City, said the day she walks home will be a “day of joy for us.”
The return stirs bittersweet emotions. Al-Rabai acknowledged it would be painful to absorb the scale of damage to the home and the urban refugee camp she knew and loved. “God knows if I’ll find (my house) standing or not,” she said. “It’s a very bad life.”

Iraqi president calls for more global action on desertification

Updated 51 min 47 sec ago
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Iraqi president calls for more global action on desertification

  • Iraq is the world’s fifth most vulnerable country to climate change

DAVOS: Iraq’s President Abdul Latif Rashid has called for more action on desertification, amid global concerns of land degradation that has affected agricultural productivity, caused pollution in waterways and resulted in increased frequency of droughts.

“We attend many conferences, joined many groups for solving desertification but unfortunately the actual achievement has been very little to show for. I appeal to you, once we make decisions for decreasing desertification, let us act on it,” Rashid said on Friday.

Speaking during a World Economic Forum panel “On Firmer Ground with Land Restoration,” the Iraqi leader told participants that land restoration was not just an environmental imperative but also a moral duty.

“In Iraq, we face the consequences of environmental challenges. Nearly 40 percent of our land is affected by desertification, and our water resources essential for agriculture and livelihood are under severe strain. These problems are made worse by climate change, rising temperatures, reduced river flows from our neighboring countries,” the president, a British-educated engineer, said.

Iraq is the world’s fifth most vulnerable country to climate change, and there are grave concerns regarding water and food security, according to the UN.

The depletion of water resources and the spread of desertification are exacerbating Iraq’s problems, leading to conditions including scorching temperatures exceeding 50°C — recorded in 2023 — coupled with water scarcity, desertification and reduced rainfall, the global body said.

Government figures show that desertification has ravaged 71 percent of the nation’s arable land, with an additional 10,000 hectares becoming barren each year. This degradation has reduced the amount of cultivable land to just 1.4 million hectares and has led to a 70 percent decline in agricultural output.

“Iraq is taking bold and good steps to combat these challenges,” according to Rashid, who was the Iraqi minister of water resources from 2003-2010.

One of these steps was the implementation of a 10-year program to combat desertification that prioritizes reforestation, soil preservation and sustainable agricultural practice, Rashid said.

Iraq needs to plant 15 billion trees to combat desertification, establish forests and reduce greenhouse gases, its agriculture ministry said, considering the country’s forest area is only 8,250 sq km, or just 2 percent of its total area.

“We are establishing a buffer zone around our cities to prevent desertification by planting native and drought-resistant vegetation. These efforts are not just environmental but economic. Land restoration is integral to Iraq’s long-term economic plan … (our) development particularly in agriculture, energy and water security,” Rashid said.

“Additionally, we are promoting smart agriculture, diversifying crops, encouraging organic and regenerating farming and mandating sustainable land use practices through legislation,” the Iraqi leader added.

“Sustainable development is key to growth without compromising our environmental health.”

The Iraqi leader also emphasized the need for cross-border cooperation and collaboration with its neighbors — Turkiye and Iran — particularly on water resource matters.

“Iraq is engaged with negotiations in upstream countries including Turkiye and Iran to secure (an) equitable water-sharing agreement for the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. These negotiations are essential for the future of our region,” he said.

Turkish and Iranian dams upstream on the shared Tigris and Euphrates rivers are cutting Iraq off from much-needed water relief. It is estimated that Turkiye’s various dam and hydropower construction projects have reduced Iraq’s water supply along the two rivers by 80 percent since 1975.

Meanwhile, Iran’s development push has led to the proliferation of dams, impacting Iraq, to about 647 in 2018 from only 316 in 2012.

“Iraq is working with many international organizations to adopt climate resilient agriculture … gaining access to expertise for funding need to succeed. Ultimately, we know that lasting solutions require local actions; mobilizing communities is at the heart of our strategy,” Rashid said.


UN denounces Israel’s use of ‘war fighting’ methods in West Bank

Updated 55 min 57 sec ago
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UN denounces Israel’s use of ‘war fighting’ methods in West Bank

  • ’We are deeply concerned by the use of unlawful lethal force in Jenin, in the occupied West Bank’

GENEVA: The United Nations voiced serious concerns Friday over the Israeli military’s use of force in its raid this week in the West Bank, including methods “developed for war fighting.”
“We are deeply concerned by the use of unlawful lethal force in Jenin, in the occupied West Bank. The deadly Israeli operations in recent days raise serious concerns about unnecessary or disproportionate use of force, including methods and means developed for war fighting, in violation of international human rights law, norms and standards applicable to law enforcement operations,” UN human rights office spokesman Thameen Al-Kheetan told a media briefing in Geneva.


Iranian vice president visits Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque

Updated 24 January 2025
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Iranian vice president visits Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque

  • The delegation was introduced to the mosque’s history, architecture, distinctive Islamic art, and collection of items representing Islamic civilization

DUBAI: Iran’s Vice President Shina Ansari, along with Reza Ameri, Iranian ambassador to the UAE, visited the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, state news agency WAM reported on Friday.

Ansari was accompanied by Yousef Al-Obaidli, director-general of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Center, during the tour.

The delegation was introduced to the mosque’s history, architecture, distinctive Islamic art, and collection of items representing Islamic civilization.

They also learned about the significant role of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Center in promoting Islamic culture, cross-cultural dialogue, and the values of coexistence and tolerance, inspired by the legacy of Sheikh Zayed.

At the end of the visit, Ansari was presented with a piece of art featuring a verse from the Qu’ran in Kufic script, one of the Islamic art styles used in decorating the mosque’s domes, along with a copy of the book “Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque: Lights of Peace,” the latest publication from the center.


UAE minister meets Syria’s FM in Davos

Updated 24 January 2025
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UAE minister meets Syria’s FM in Davos

DUBAI: The UAE’s Minister of Cabinet Affairs Mohammed bin Abdullah Al-Gergawi had a meeting this week with Asaad Al-Shibani, Syria’s foreign affairs minister in the transitional government, on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos, state news agency WAM reported on Friday.

During the meeting, Al-Gergawi reaffirmed the UAE’s commitment to supporting Syria’s independence and sovereignty.

He emphasized the UAE’s support for all efforts to achieve peace, stability, and a dignified future for the nation’s people.