Pakistan PM sets one-month deadline for government offices to switch to paperless system

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif addresses the launching ceremony of Prime Minister's Digital Youth Hub in Islamabad, Pakistan on August 3, 2024. (PID/File)
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Updated 26 August 2024
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Pakistan PM sets one-month deadline for government offices to switch to paperless system

  • The Pakistani government aims to remove procedural bottlenecks and ensure transparency through the initiative
  • Shehbaz Sharif warns he will not tolerate any delay in implementation of e-office system in government offices

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday ordered the information technology (IT) ministry and relevant departments to make all federal government offices paperless by implementing an “e-office” system within a month in order to make official affairs speedy and transparent.

The electronic office, or e-office, refers to an increased use of computer-based information technology in order to reduce complex and lengthy procedures.

Pakistan, which has been embroiled in an economic crisis for the last few years, is currently trying to improve governance and overcome its financial woes through institutional reforms.
In a statement issued from his office, Sharif warned that any delay in implementation of the e-office system in government offices would not be tolerated.

“There should be no file work without e-office in government offices from next month,” he said. “Implementation of e-office is the top priority of the government to speed up the system and bring transparency to it.”

He directed all departments to ensure file work through e-offices within this period.

On the direction of the prime minister, the PM Office staff has already completed the e-office training, according to the statement.

“E-office is an important step toward improving governance and promoting digitization in the country,” Sharif said, directing authorities to submit a report on the progress of the initiative in next two weeks.

Last week, State Minister for IT Shaza Fatima Khawaja said Pakistan had planned to establish a National Digital Commission to ensure digitization of its economy and paperless governance.

“It will not only improve governance and tax collection efficiency, but it will also smoothen the inter-ministerial coordination,” she was quoted as saying by the state media.

The minister said paperless governance was “vital” to speed up government operations and it would help remove procedural bottlenecks.


Pakistan court suspends physical remand of opposition party MPs arrested after rally 

Updated 13 September 2024
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Pakistan court suspends physical remand of opposition party MPs arrested after rally 

  • PTI last week held a rally in Islamabad to demand the release of Khan, imprisoned since August last year
  • Police later arrested and booked nearly a dozen PTI lawmakers for violating a new law on public gatherings

ISLAMABAD: The Islamabad High Court (IHC) has suspended the physical remand of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party lawmakers who were arrested earlier this week on charges of violating a new law to regulate public gatherings, the PTI said on Friday.
The PTI held a rally in Islamabad on Sunday to demand the release of Khan, the party’s founder and former Pakistani prime minister who has been in prison since August last year on a slew of charges. The Islamabad administration had allowed the PTI to hold Sunday’s rally from 4pm till 7pm, but it went on until around 11pm. Though the gathering was mostly peaceful, a policeman was injured in clashes between police and PTI supporters en route to the rally.
The following day, police arrested nearly a dozen PTI lawmakers from inside the parliament building and charged them with violating the Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, 2024, which allows authorities to set time limits and designate special areas for public gatherings in the federal capital.
“The IHC has suspended the physical remand of PTI’s leadership issued by the anti-terrorism court,” the party said in a statement shared with reporters on Friday. “They will be transferred to the prison whereas bail applications will be moved.”
The PTI legislators had been remanded in police custody for eight days on Tuesday by an anti-terrorism court.
The arrests drew criticism from government and opposition members alike and prompted the National Assembly speaker to order an inquiry as under Pakistani law, legislators cannot be detained from within the precincts of parliament without the speaker’s permission.
On the speaker’s orders, the lawmakers were also produced at the National Assembly on Thursday, with the lower house of parliament also adopting a unanimous resolution to constitute an 18-member committee to resolve issues related to the House.
The working of the committee, however, was put in jeopardy on Friday after Defense Minister Khawaja Asif, a close aide of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, recused himself from the body, saying the PTI was using it to “promote their narrative.”
“I protested over this and I don’t want to be a part of that committee anymore,” he said, addressing a National Assembly session. “I’ve informed my party leadership too.”
Asif said the committee was formed to protect the sanctity of the National Assembly and its constitutional role and not for pandering political narratives.
The PTI says it has faced an over a year-long crackdown since protesters allegedly linked to the party attacked and damaged government and military installations on May 9, 2023 after Khan’s brief arrest that day in a land graft case.
Hundreds of PTI followers and leaders were arrested following the riots and many remain behind bars as they await trial. The military, which says Khan and his party were behind the attacks, has also initiated army court trials of at least 103 people accused of involvement in the violence.
Khan, who is in jail since last August, was ousted from the PM’s office in 2022 in a parliamentary vote of no confidence after what is widely believed to be a falling out with Pakistan’s powerful military, which denies being involved in politics.
Since his removal, Khan and his party have waged an unprecedented campaign of defiance against the military and now the PTI is aiming to mobilize the public through rallies to call for their leader’s release from jail in “politically motivated” cases.
The party’s next rally is planned for Sept. 22 in the eastern city of Lahore.


Summit of the Future: Pakistan says plight of Gazans ‘mockery’ of international community

Updated 13 September 2024
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Summit of the Future: Pakistan says plight of Gazans ‘mockery’ of international community

  • The statement comes days after Israeli strikes on a Gaza school-turned-shelter killed 18 people, including six UNRWA staff
  • Pakistan does not recognize the state of Israel and calls for an independent Palestinian state based on pre-1967 borders

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday said the plight of the Gazans was a “mockery” of the international community and in stark contrast to the idea of global unity and justice days after Israeli forces killed another 18 people in strikes on a school-turned-shelter in Gaza.
The Pakistan prime minister said this while addressing the first virtual session of the Summit of the Future at the United Nations (UN) in New York, where he spoke about the ongoing Israeli military actions in Gaza.
The statement came after an Israeli attack flattened part of the UN-run Al-Jawni school in Nuseirat on Wednesday. UNRWA said six of its staff were killed in two Israeli strikes on the school, drawing global condemnation.
“Today, in times of unprecedented global challenges and escalating conflicts, we are at risk of permanently damaging the notion of we,” PM Sharif said in his virtual address. “A collective we that requires a degree of justice. The plight of the people of Gaza is a mockery of this we.”
Israel launched a war on Gaza on Oct. 7 after Hamas fighters stormed into southern Israel, killing 1,200 and taking more than 250 hostages, according to Israeli figures. Israeli military campaign has since demolished swathes of the besieged enclave, killed more than 40,500 people, displaced nearly all of its 2.3 million people multiple times, and given rise to deadly hunger and disease.
Pakistan does not recognize the state of Israel and calls for an independent Palestinian state based on “internationally agreed parameters” and the pre-1967 borders with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.
Since the beginning of Israel’s war on Gaza, the South Asian country has repeatedly raised the issue at the UN and demanded international powers and multilateral bodies stop Israeli military actions. Pakistan has also dispatched several aid consignments for the Palestinians.
Speaking further, Sharif warned the prevailing global issues could undermine the sense of unity between countries, saying the world was facing significant problems that were straining international relations and cooperation. 
“This we becomes marred amidst rising debt burdens for the poor, increasing poverty, growing inequality, intolerance, terrorist violence, illegal foreign occupation and a skewed approach to climate adaptation,” he added.
He called for significant reforms in the international financial framework to achieve sustainable developmental goals for economically weak nations. This required enhanced concessional financing, increased official development assistance, and greater lending from multilateral development banks, he added.


Police call off anti-militancy protest, say army will decrease presence in northwestern Pakistani district

Updated 13 September 2024
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Police call off anti-militancy protest, say army will decrease presence in northwestern Pakistani district

  • Army has heavy presence in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa where it has been battling militant groups for nearly two decades
  • Army has not yet commented on the agreement, at least 78 policemen have been killed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa this year

DERA ISMAIL KHAN: Police in the Lakki Marwat district of Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province said they were calling off a days-long protest against a spike in militant attacks and targeted killings of police officers after the army agreed to leave check posts in villages and city centers of the restive area. 
Pakistan’s army has a heavy presence across KP, where it has been battling militants from the Al-Qaeda, Pakistani Taliban and other groups for nearly two decades. The province, which borders Afghanistan, has witnessed a number of attacks on police, security forces and anti-polio vaccination teams as well as kidnappings of officials in recent months.
There have been protests in several districts of KP since July, when Pakistan’s cabinet announced that a new military operation would be launched amid a surge in terror attacks across the country. People in KP have rejected plans for an armed operation and demand that civilian agencies like the provincial police and the counter-terrorism department be better equipped.
In Lakki Marwat, police launched a sit-in on Monday and blocked the Peshawar-Karachi Indus Highway for all types of vehicular traffic. The sit-in continued for almost four days and ended late Thursday after the police said they had reached an agreement with the district administration, following the intervention of elders from the native Marwat tribe.
“Pak Army will leave Lakki Marwat within six days. Police must be empowered and given armored vehicles and other resources,” the district police spokesman said in a statement, detailing conditions of the agreement.
“External interference in police must be eliminated, injured policemen should be taken care of, and no disciplinary action should be taken against the police personnel and civilians who participated in the sit-in.”
The statement said police would relaunch their sit-in if the agreement was not implemented. 
Lakki Marwat Police Spokesman Shahid Marwat told Arab News the army would not “totally withdraw” from the district but will leave check posts in villages and city centers. 
The army and the provincial government have not yet commented on the military’s plans to exit Lakki Marwat. 
The protest, which was joined by representatives of civil society and political parties as well as tribal elders and members of the public, came days after unidentified gunmen attacked a police van in Lakki Marwat, killing an officer, while two brothers of a serving policeman were also killed in a separate attack in the district last week.
Hours after the sit-in was called off, a police constable, Hikmat Ullah, was gunned down at a shop in the Samandar village of Lakki Marwat, according to police. The death brought the number of police killings in KP to 78 this year, police data showed.
The volatile Lakki Marwat district is located on the edge of Pakistan’s restive tribal regions that border Afghanistan, from where Islamabad says militants mainly associated with the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan frequently launch attacks, targeting police and security forces.
Islamabad has even blamed Kabul’s Afghan Taliban rulers for facilitating anti-Pakistan militants. Kabul denies the charges.


ADB grants $320 million to improve roads in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Updated 13 September 2024
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ADB grants $320 million to improve roads in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

  • Lack of resilient infrastructure has escalated the impact of disasters like floods on people and livelihoods
  • Flooding events since 2010 have substantially damaged roads, hampering connectivity and spiking transport costs

ISLAMABAD: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Friday approved a $320 million loan to help rehabilitate roads in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province and enhance “safe and all-weather connectivity” in rural areas. 
Annual rainfall and temperature patterns have significantly increased in parts of the province, and the lack of resilient infrastructure has escalated the impact of disasters on people and livelihoods. Flooding events since 2010 have substantially damaged the road network, hampering connectivity and escalating transportation costs.
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Rural Roads Development Project will upgrade around 900 kilometers of rural roads in the province that are susceptible to floods and are in poor condition. These cover key routes that link remote communities to education, health care, and markets. The project includes measures to incorporate climate-resilient design, road safety enhancement, and sustainable maintenance practices.
“This vital infrastructure project will reduce travel time, lower transportation costs, and increase access to economic opportunities for millions of residents in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,” ADB Director General for Central and West Asia Yevgeniy Zhukov said in a statement. 
“By providing better access to markets and services, we are empowering local communities and driving inclusive economic growth in one of Pakistan’s most underserved regions.”
The project will offer technical and financial support to assist the provincial government in preparing “long-term targeted interventions” that will enhance the climate resilience and sustainability of the province’s road network. 
“ADB will help the government conduct a comprehensive study on flood susceptibility, with a focus on landslide vulnerability across the province, to identify priority roads,” ADB Senior Transport Specialist Seunghyun Kim said. 
“We will support the government in preparing concessional contracts for the operation and maintenance of two tourism roads, which will contribute to the sustainability of the road network.”
Roads dominate Pakistan’s transport system, with almost 96 percent of freight traffic and 92 percent of passenger traffic passing through the road networks. Provincial roads, like those in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, connect district centers with the national highway network and are vital in facilitating trade as well as providing access to health, education, and other public services.
Pakistan was a founding member of the ADB. Since 1966, the bank has committed over $52 billion in public and private sector loans, grants, and other forms of financing “to promote inclusive economic growth” in Pakistan and improve the country’s infrastructure, energy and food security, transport networks, and social services.


Gunmen kill three border guards in attack in southeastern Iran near Pakistan frontier

Updated 13 September 2024
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Gunmen kill three border guards in attack in southeastern Iran near Pakistan frontier

  • IRNA state news agency reported that militant group Jaish Al-Adl claimed responsibility for the attack
  • At least 22 policemen were killed in April in two separate clashes in Sistan and Baluchistan province

TEHRAN: Gunmen killed three border guards and wounded one other person Thursday in restive southeastern Iran, state-run media reported.
IRNA news agency reported that gunmen in a car opened fire on a border regiment vehicle in Mirjaveh county in southeast Sistan and Baluchistan province, near the Pakistani border, killing two soldiers and an officer. A civilian was wounded.
IRNA said the militant group Jaish Al-Adl, which allegedly seeks greater rights for the ethnic Baloch minority, claimed responsibility for the attack.
In April, in two separate clashes in the province, at least 22 Iranian policemen died.
The province, bordering Afghanistan and Pakistan, has been the site of occasional deadly clashes involving militant groups, armed drug smugglers, and Iranian security forces. In December, militants killed nearly a dozen police officers in an attack on a police station in the province.
Sistan and Baluchistan province is one of the least developed parts of Iran.