Saudi Arabia’s Madinah region sees 8.6% jump in commercial registrations, reaching 61k in Q2

The boost was largely driven by growth in the transportation and construction sectors. File/Reuters
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Updated 29 August 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s Madinah region sees 8.6% jump in commercial registrations, reaching 61k in Q2

  • Total number of economic activities in the region climbed to 105,132
  • Boost was largely driven by growth in the transportation and construction sectors

RIYADH: The Madinah region saw a significant rise in economic activity, with active commercial registrations reaching 61,833 by the end of the second quarter of 2024.

This boost was largely driven by growth in the transportation and construction sectors. According to a report from the Madinah Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the total number of economic activities in the region climbed to 105,132, reflecting an 8.6 percent increase from the same period the previous year.

Among the sectors, transportation and storage emerged as standout performers, experiencing a 19.1 percent growth. This sector includes land, sea, and air transport, along with logistics and warehousing services.

The construction sector also saw a robust increase of 18.8 percent, encompassing building, renovation, installation, and roadwork projects.

The mining sector, though smaller, demonstrated notable progress with a 12.7 percent growth rate. This growth aligns with the Kingdom’s broader strategy to diversify its economy through the development of its mineral resources. Service-related activities also saw a substantial rise, growing by 11.2 percent, while the food and accommodation sector experienced a 7.5 percent increase.

However, not all sectors shared in the prosperity. The financial sector faced a 14.7 percent decline, and the healthcare sector saw a decrease of 6.1 percent.

City of Madinah

In the city of Madinah, the financial sector experienced challenges, with a 15.3 percent drop in registered financial activities compared to the previous year. The healthcare sector also saw a downturn, with a 5.4 percent reduction in activities.

On a positive note, the contracting and transportation sectors both surged by 18.7 percent, and the mining sector grew by 13.1 percent. Madinah itself accounted for the largest share of active commercial registrations, totaling 55,903, which represented 90.41 percent of the region's total.

The economic report also provided insights into the geographic distribution of economic activities. Madinah city dominated, accounting for 92 percent of all registered activities, while other governorates such as AlUla, Al-Henakiyah, Al-Mahd, and Khyber contributed the remaining 8 percent. AlUla stood out with 3,388 registered activities by the end of the quarter.

Labor market trends

Labor market trends revealed that Madinah ranked fifth among Saudi Arabia’s regions in terms of total employment, with 443,487 individuals employed, representing 3.5 percent of the Kingdom’s workforce.

Notably, 84.5 percent of these jobs were in the private sector. By the end of the first quarter of 2024, 89,512 Saudi nationals were employed in the private sector, pushing the Saudization rate to 23.9 percent — a slight increase from previous quarters.

Real estate, consumer prices

The report also covered trends in the real estate and consumer markets. The Real Estate Price Index in Madinah showed a modest increase of 0.07 percent in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the last quarter of 2023, indicating a stable property market. Meanwhile, the Consumer Price Index rose by 1.48 percent in May compared to the same month in 2023, reflecting the impact of inflation on the cost of living.

Overall, the second quarter of 2024 marked a period of significant economic advancement for the Madinah region, with positive indicators suggesting continued prosperity in the coming months.


How an AI-driven platform is bridging linguistic and cultural gaps in content creation

Updated 26 September 2024
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How an AI-driven platform is bridging linguistic and cultural gaps in content creation

  • New platform combines the power of AI and human expertise to offer accurate, culturally nuanced content in different dialects
  • With the growth of AI models specializing in language, STUCK? meets the growing demand for region and industry-specific content

JEDDAH: In the fast-paced world of content creation, artificial intelligence is reshaping industries and how we communicate.

Yet while AI excels in speed and scale, human insight is still critical for capturing cultural context and linguistic nuance — especially in regions like the Middle East, where dialects and cultural subtleties matter.

This is where STUCK?, a groundbreaking platform created by Asmaa Naga, comes into play, combining the raw power of AI-driven large language models with the nuanced understanding of human experts to create accurate, high-quality content in English and Arabic.

“During COVID, I began to see how my experience in language and my awareness of corporate linguistic needs could help me create a solution to bridge a gap,” Naga, who taught at the British Council in Jeddah for 11 years prior to launching the platform, told Arab News.

Established in 2022, STUCK? employs a group of language models, each specializing in different aspects of language processing.

“One model is designed to handle large contexts, another excels in translation, while another has exceptional proficiency in understanding Arabic,” said Naga.

AI’s ability to quickly analyze massive datasets and generate content has already revolutionized whole sectors. However, there is still a catch. While AI is excellent at processing language, it often lacks the emotional intelligence and cultural depth only humans can provide.

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Content creation is evolving, with AI enhancing speed while human oversight ensures relevance and contextual accuracy in specialized sectors.

AI-driven content creation offers scalability and efficiency but still requires human expertise for cultural sensitivity and nuanced language.

Arabic language models require specialized development to handle dialects, cultural contexts and industry-specific terminology.

This is especially crucial in regions where subtle differences in dialect, phrasing or cultural references can dramatically change the meaning or tone of a message.

STUCK? was designed with these challenges in mind. The platform combines multiple AI models, each specialized in different areas such as translation or contextual understanding, to offer a comprehensive solution for creating and localizing content.

Stuck? founder and CEO Asmaa Naga (right) and colleagues. (Supplied)

But what truly sets STUCK? apart is its ability to handle not just Modern Standard Arabic but also regional dialects, including Levantine, Egyptian and those spoken within Saudi Arabia such as Najdi and Hijazi.

AI-generated content in English or any other widely spoken language has become more advanced over the years, but Arabic — especially its regional dialects — presents unique challenges. It has numerous dialects that vary not only by country but even within regions of a single nation.

For instance, the Arabic spoken in Riyadh differs from that spoken in Jeddah, and that is just within Saudi Arabia. This complexity makes it difficult for standard language models to capture differences accurately.

For industries operating in the Middle East, from healthcare and cultural heritage to oil and gas, accurate communication in the correct dialect can be the difference between success and failure.

But despite the technology’s sophistication, the team behind STUCK? recognize that AI alone cannot fully meet the demands of complex content creation. This is why the platform offers three service tiers — fully human, fully AI, and a blended approach that combines the two.

For routine tasks, AI or the blended model offers quick and efficient solutions. But for high-stakes projects that require a more refined touch — such as marketing campaigns or culturally sensitive communications — the human approach ensures the content resonates with the target audience.

“Users generally do not need guidance to make this choice,” said Naga. “They usually know the importance of the content they want to create or translate and the level of customization needed.”

This flexibility makes STUCK? a highly adaptable tool. In the oil and gas sector, for example, where terminology is highly specialized, the platform’s ability to onboard industry-specific language experts ensures accuracy.

Indeed, it is not just about translating words — it is about making sure the content speaks the industry’s language in both the literal and figurative sense.

AI models are continuously trained and fine-tuned to generate content that responds appropriately to user prompts. But the process does not end with AI generation — human editors review the AI-produced content to ensure it aligns with cultural and linguistic standards. 

“We constantly train and fine-tune our AI models to ensure they generate content that is highly responsive to the prompts used,” said Naga.

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With clients like the Riyadh-based consultancy &bouqu, STUCK? has already established itself as a critical tool for businesses looking to scale operations in the Middle East.

By offering a blend of AI speed and human creativity, the platform is poised to become an indispensable asset for companies that need to communicate effectively across the region’s diverse linguistic landscape.

Looking forward, Naga envisions STUCK? becoming “the go-to solution for all companies interested in expanding to or operating in the Middle East.”

In a world where content is king, STUCK? is not just filling a gap — it is arguably redefining how companies create, translate, and localize content in one of the world’s most linguistically and culturally diverse regions.

By merging the precision of AI with the insight of human experts, STUCK? could offer a way forward for industries that are often literally stuck when it comes to communication.
 

 


Norway to open world’s 1st CO2 storage service

Updated 26 September 2024
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Norway to open world’s 1st CO2 storage service

OYGARDEN: Norway is set to inaugurate the gateway to a massive undersea vault for carbon dioxide, a crucial step before opening what its operator calls the first commercial service offering CO2 transport and storage.
The Northern Lights project plans to take CO2 emissions captured at factory smokestacks in Europe and inject them into geological reservoirs under the seabed.
The aim is to prevent the emissions from being released into the atmosphere, and thereby help halt climate change.
On the island of Oygarden, a key milestone will be marked with the inauguration of a terminal built on the shores of the North Sea, its shiny storage tanks rising up against the sky.
It is here that the liquified CO2 will be transported by boat, then injected through a long pipeline into the seabed, at a depth of around 2.6 km, for permanent storage. The facility, a joint venture grouping oil giants Equinor of Norway, Anglo-Dutch Shell and TotalEnergies of France, is expected to bury its first CO2 deliveries in 2025.
It will have an initial capacity of 1.5 million tonnes of CO2 per year, before being ramped up to 5 million tonnes in a second phase if there is enough demand.
“Our first purpose is to demonstrate that the carbon capture and storage chain is feasible,” Northern Lights Managing Director Tim Heijn said.
“It can make a real impact on the CO2 balance and help achieve climate targets,” he said.
CCS technology is complex and costly but has been advocated by the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the International Energy Agency, especially for reducing the CO2 footprint of industries like cement and steel, which are difficult to decarbonize.
The world’s overall capture capacity is currently just 50.5 million tonnes, according to the IEA, or barely 0.1 percent of the world’s annual total emissions.


Closing Bell: TASI ends in green to close at 12,374

Updated 26 September 2024
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Closing Bell: TASI ends in green to close at 12,374

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Thursday, gaining 30.58 points or 0.25 percent to close at 12,374.30.

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR8.28 billion ($2.2 billion), with 133 of the listed stocks advancing and 91 declining. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market, however, shed 125.91 points or 0.49 percent to close at 25,527.47. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index gained 3.14 points or 0.20 percent to 1,548.77. 

The best-performing stock on the main market was Arab Sea Information System Co. The firm’s share price surged by 9.91 percent to SR7.32.

Other top performers were Batic Investments and Logistics Co. and Alistithmar AREIC Diversified REIT Fund, whose share prices soared by 8.47 percent and 7.81 percent, respectively. 

On another note, ACWA Power shares reached an all-time high of SR500.80 after surging by 8 percent during Thursday’s trading session.

The worst performer of the day was AlJazira REIT, as its share price slipped by 3.17 percent to SR17.72. 

On Nomu, the best performers were Edarat Communication and Information Technology Co. and Arabian Plastic Industrial Co., whose share prices increased by 7.64 percent and 7.46 percent, respectively. 

On the announcements front, Riyad Bank confirmed the commencement of issuing sustainable additional tier-one capital sukuk denominated in US dollars to improve the financial institution’s capital and for general banking purposes. 

In a statement on Tadawul, the bank mentioned that the sukuk issuance would be through a special purpose entity and would be offered to qualified investors inside and outside Saudi Arabia.

The financial institution explained that the value and terms of the sukuk offering would be based on market conditions.

Joint lead managers and bookrunners for the potential offering include HSBC, Kamco Investment Co.,  ad Merrill Lynch International, as well Mizuho International plc, Morgan Stanley and Co., and Riyad Capital.

SMBC Nikko Capital Markets Limited, Standard Chartered Bank, and Warba Bank are also part of the group.

Additional tier-one securities, which are the riskiest debt instruments that banks can issue, are designed to be perpetual; however, this sukuk may be redeemed after five years.

The bank underlined that the minimum subscription is $200,000, with increments of $1000, and that the price and yield of the sukuk offering will be determined based on market conditions.

Another announcement saw the Capital Market Authority issue a decision approving Salama Cooperative Insurance Co.’s request to increase its capital by offering rights issue shares worth SR100 million.

According to the company’s statement on Tadawul, its capital before the growth was SR200 million, and it will rise to SR300 million following the capital increase decision.

As a result, the number of shares will grow from 20 million to 30 million, representing an increase of 10 million at a ratio of one new stock for every two existing.

The CMA also announced the approval of Nice One Beauty Digital Marketing Co.’s request to register its shares and offer 34.65 million stocks for public subscription on the main market.

The stocks to be offered represent 30 percent of the company’s total equity, which amounts to 115.5 million shares.


Saudi Arabia advances COP16 plans with first meeting at UN General Assembly

Updated 26 September 2024
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Saudi Arabia advances COP16 plans with first meeting at UN General Assembly

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia is ramping up its preparations for the UN Convention to Combat Desertification’s COP16, hosting its first Advisory Council meeting during the UN General Assembly in New York.  

The session was chaired by the Kingdom’s Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture Abdulrahman Abdulmohsen Al-Fadley. 

Scheduled for Dec. 2 to 13 at Boulevard Riyadh City, COP16 will feature a green zone aimed at fostering collaboration among public and private stakeholders. The gathering brought together experts and policymakers focused on combating land degradation, drought, and desertification. 

Saudi Arabia has launched several key initiatives, including the Saudi Green and Middle East Green Initiatives, aimed at enhancing the value of natural resources for economic and ecological sustainability.  

Announced by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, these initiatives include plans to cut regional carbon emissions by 60 percent and plant 50 billion trees in what is set to become the world’s largest afforestation project. 

The initiatives also aim to increase protected land coverage to over 30 percent, surpassing the global target of 17 percent, while reducing global carbon emissions by more than 4 percent through renewable energy projects set to account for 50 percent of the Kingdom’s energy mix by 2030.  

During the meeting, council members highlighted the critical role of land in supporting both human and planetary health. They discussed strategies to raise awareness of the severe impacts of land degradation, desertification, and drought.  

Ibrahim Thiaw, executive secretary of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, provided key insights to council members, including former presidents Tarja Halonen of Finland, Iván Duque Márquez of Colombia, and Carlos Alvarado Quesada of Costa Rica.  

Other notable participants included Chadian environmental activist Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim and Nasser Baker Al-Kahtani, executive director of the Arab Gulf Program for Development. 

Saudi Arabia’s delegation featured Adel Al-Jubeir, minister of state for foreign affairs and climate affairs envoy, and Osama Ibrahim Faqeeha, deputy minister of environment and adviser to the president of UNCCD COP16.  

The Riyadh event will be the first UNCCD COP to feature a green zone, offering a platform for the public, businesses, financial institutions, NGOs, media, and affected communities to collaborate on solutions to land degradation, desertification, and drought. 


Saudi Arabia, UAE drive expansion of GCC retail sector in GCC: industry report 

Updated 26 September 2024
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Saudi Arabia, UAE drive expansion of GCC retail sector in GCC: industry report 

RIYADH: The retail sector in the Gulf Cooperation Council is projected to grow at an annual rate of 4.6 percent between 2023 and 2028, primarily fueled by the UAE and Saudi markets, according to a recent analysis by investment banking advisory firm Alpen Capital.

Retail sales in the GCC are expected to rise from $309.6 billion in 2023 to $386.9 billion by 2028.

The UAE and Saudi Arabia are set to see expansions of 5.4 percent and 5.1 percent, respectively, reaching $161.4 billion and $139.1 billion during this period. This growth is attributed to factors such as population increases, rising per capita income, and heightened tourism activities. Strengthening the retail sector is essential for Saudi Arabia as it seeks to position itself as a leading business and tourist destination, aligning with the economic diversification goals outlined in Vision 2030.

In February, Majid Al-Hogail, Saudi Arabia’s minister of municipal and rural affairs and housing, noted that the retail sector contributes 23 percent to the non-oil economy and aims to surpass $122.6 billion by the end of 2024.

“The long-term prospects of the GCC retail industry continue to remain positive owing to economic growth, favorable demographics, relaxation of visa rules, and liberalization policies,” said Sameena Ahmad, managing director of Alpen Capital.

She added that ambitious government agendas for economic diversification are leading to significant advancements in infrastructure and tourism, further enhancing the region’s appeal.

Emerging trends such as “buy now, pay later” options and evolving consumer preferences are also reshaping market dynamics. The report projects that retail sales in Kuwait and Bahrain will grow at a compound annual growth rate of 3.1 percent each from 2023 to 2028, while Qatar and Oman are expected to grow at rates of 2.2 percent and 1 percent, respectively.

Alpen Capital emphasizes that the rising population, particularly with a concentration of expatriates and high-net-worth individuals, is a key driver of GCC retail growth.

“Anticipated pick up in the economic activity and improvement in per capita income is expected to further advance the appetite for global brands and luxury items. Amid expanding infrastructure developments, the GCC economies are establishing themselves as a hub for global business, entertainment, and sporting events,” the report said.

Additionally, religious and cultural tourism significantly contributes to sector growth, attracting many tourists during pilgrimages and festivals. However, the analysis also identifies risks that could hinder growth, such as geopolitical tensions. Vulnerabilities in hydrocarbon revenues, rising geopolitical concerns, and global macroeconomic challenges may pressure the industry. “The region is sensitive to supply-side shocks, which could lead to inflationary pressures and affect consumer spending power,” added Alpen Capital.