Houthi video shows the Yemeni militia planted bombs on tanker now threatening Red Sea oil spill

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Explosions take place on the deck of the Greek-flagged oil tanker Sounion on the Red Sea, in this handout picture released August 29, 2024. (Houthi Military Media/Handout via REUTERS)
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A Yemen Houthi militant walks on the deck of the Sounion oil tanker on the Red Sea, in this screen grab picture released on August 29, 2024. (Houthi Military Media/Handout via REUTERS)
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A Yemen Houthi militant walks on the deck of the Sounion oil tanker on the Red Sea, in this screen grab picture released on August 29, 2024. (Houthi Military Media/Handout via REUTERS)
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Flames and smoke rise from Greek-flagged oil tanker Sounion on the Red Sea, in this handout picture released August 29, 2024. (Houthi Military Media/Handout via REUTERS)
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Updated 30 August 2024
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Houthi video shows the Yemeni militia planted bombs on tanker now threatening Red Sea oil spill

  • In the video, the Iran-backed Houthis chant their motto as the bombs detonated aboard the oil tanker Sounion
  • The European Union’s Operation Aspides is tryinhg to secure the abandoned ship to prevent and oil spill

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates: Yemen’s Houthi rebels released footage on Thursday showing their fighters boarded and placed explosives on a Greek-flagged tanker, setting off blasts that put the Red Sea at risk of a major oil spill. The vessel was abandoned earlier, after the Houthis repeatedly attacked it.
In the video, the Iran-backed Houthis chant their motto as the bombs detonated aboard the oil tanker Sounion: “God is the greatest; death to America; death to Israel; curse the Jews; victory to Islam.”
The blasts capped the most-serious attack in weeks by the Houthis in their campaign disrupting the $1 trillion in goods that pass through the Red Sea each year over the Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip, as well as halting some aid shipments to conflict-ravaged Sudan and Yemen.




Flames and smoke rise from Greek-flagged oil tanker Sounion on the Red Sea, in this handout picture released August 29, 2024. (Houthi Military Media/Handout via REUTERS)

The Sounion carried some 1 million barrels of oil when the Houthis initially attacked it on Aug. 21 with small arms fire, projectiles and a drone boat. A French destroyer operating as part of the European Union’s Operation Aspides rescued the Sounion’s crew of 25 Filipinos and Russians, as well as four private security personnel, after they abandoned the vessel and took them to nearby Djibouti.
The footage released Thursday shows masked Houthi fighters carrying Kalashnikov-style rifles boarding the Sounion after it was abandoned. The bridge appeared ransacked. Fighters then rigged explosives over hatches on its deck leading to the oil tankers below. At least six simultaneous blasts could be seen in the footage.
The footage, as well as comments by the Houthi’s mysterious leader Abdul Malik Al-Houthi, confirmed an earlier analysis by The Associated Press that the Houthis boarded and planted explosives on the Sounion. The Houthi-controlled SABA news agency described Al-Houthi as saying the Sounion attack shows America “is lying in its claims regarding any deterrence of Yemeni operations supporting Palestine.”
“The effectiveness of our operations and their control of the situation is acknowledged by the enemies,” Al-Houthi said.
Western countries and the United Nations have warned any oil spill from the Sounion could devastate the coral reefs and wildlife around the Red Sea. However, the EU’s naval force in the region says it has yet to see any oil spill from the Sounion.
Operation Aspides “is preparing to facilitate any courses of action, in coordination with European authorities and neighboring countries, to avert a catastrophic environmental crisis,” the EU mission said. “Together, we can protect the environment and maintain stability in the region.”
UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric commended the efforts by the international community and the UN special envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, “to secure the immediate access to the vessel and avert an environmental catastrophe.” The Houthis have agreed to allow the operation to proceed safely, he said.




A Yemen Houthi militant walks on the deck of the Sounion oil tanker on the Red Sea, in this screen grab picture released on August 29, 2024. (Houthi Military Media/Handout via REUTERS)

Dujarric did not offer any indication when it might start but added that the reports that “the salvage operations for the tanker can proceed with tugboats and rescue ships to access the incident area” are encouraging.
On Wednesday, the Houthis suggested they may allow the Sounion to be salvaged, though the rebels already once blocked crews trying to reach the abandoned vessel, the US military said.
The US State Department declined to directly comment on the video Thursday. It referred to earlier remarks in which spokesperson Matthew Miller warned “the Houthis’ continued attacks threaten to spill a million barrels of oil into the Red Sea, an amount four times the size of the Exxon Valdez disaster” in 1989 off Alaska.
This isn’t the first time the Houthis have used the threat of an oil spill to their advantage. It took years of negotiations before the rebels allowed the UN in 2023 to remove 1 million barrels from the oil tanker Safer off the coast of Yemen, which had been used as a floating storage and offloading facility.
“Experience has shown that the group is willing to interfere with salvage efforts if they can turn the situation into a political bargaining chip,” warned Noam Raydan, a senior fellow at the Washington Institute for Near-East Policy who has studied the ongoing Houthi attacks.
The Houthis have targeted more than 80 vessels with missiles and drones since the war in Gaza started in October. They seized one vessel and sank two in the campaign that also killed four sailors. Other missiles and drones have either been intercepted by a US-led coalition in the Red Sea or failed to reach their targets.
The rebels maintain that they target ships linked to Israel, the US or the UK to force an end to Israel’s campaign against Hamas in Gaza. However, many of the ships attacked have little or no connection to the conflict, including some bound for Iran.
Meanwhile Thursday, the US military’s Central Command said its forces destroyed a Houthi missile system and drone.
 


UAE will not back postwar Gaza plans without Palestinian state

Updated 15 September 2024
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UAE will not back postwar Gaza plans without Palestinian state

DUBAI: The UAE is not prepared to support a postwar plan for Gaza that does not include a Palestinian state, Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan said on X on Saturday. 

“The UAE is not ready to support the day after the war in Gaza without the establishment of a Palestinian state,” his post on X said.

 

Anwar Gargash, an Emirati diplomatic adviser and a former minister of state, said Sheikh Abdullah’s statement made clear that the UAE rejects anything but a two-state solution for Palestine and Israel.

“The statement by His Highness Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed that the UAE is not prepared to support the day after the war in Gaza without the establishment of a Palestinian state reflects our firm and steadfast position in supporting our Palestinian brothers and our conviction that there is no stability in the region except through a two-state solution,’’ Gargash wrote on X.

“The UAE will stand by the Palestinian people and their right to self-determination,” he added.

Earlier, the UAE called for a temporary international mission to lay the foundation for a new form of governance in Gaza after the war ends.

In a statement, Reem bint Ebrahim Al-Hashimy, the country’s minister of state for international cooperation, reaffirmed the UAE’s support for international efforts to achieve the two-state solution and for the mission that would help establish law and order and respond to the humanitarian crisis in postwar Gaza.


Missile fired from Yemen set off sirens in central Israel, military says

Updated 41 min 27 sec ago
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Missile fired from Yemen set off sirens in central Israel, military says

  • Air raid sirens had sounded in Tel Aviv and across central Israel, sending residents running for shelters

JERUSALEM: The Iran-aligned Houthis who control northern Yemen fired a surface-to-surface missile that reached central Israel for the first time on Sunday, hitting an unpopulated area and causing no injuries.
Air raid sirens had sounded in Tel Aviv and across central Israel moments before the missile landed at around 6:35 a.m. local time (0335 GMT), sending residents running for shelter. Loud booms were heard, which the military said came from missile interceptors.
“Following the sirens that sounded a short while ago in central Israel, a surface-to-surface missile was identified crossing into central Israel from the east and fell in an open area. No injuries were reported,” the military said.
The deputy head of the Houthi’s media office, Nasruddin Amer, said in a post on X on Sunday that a Yemeni missile had reached Israel after “20 missiles failed to intercept” it, describing it as the “beginning.”
In a statement on Telegram, the group said its military spokesman would soon give details about a “qualitative operation that targeted the depth of the Zionist entity.”
Reuters saw smoke billowing in an open field in central Israel, though it was not immediately possible to determine if the fire was caused by the missile or interceptor debris.
Sunday’s strike appears to be the first time the Houthis have penetrated deep into Israeli airspace with a missile. They have fired at Israel several times since the outbreak of the Gaza war last October in what they describe as solidarity with the Palestinians. Most such missiles have been shot down although one hit an open area near Israel’s Red Sea port of Eilat in March.
In July, a Houthi drone reached Tel Aviv, killing one man and wounding four others. That attack, the first from abroad to target Tel Aviv with a drone, prompted Israel to carry out a major air strike on Houthi military targets near Yemen’s Hodeidah port, killing six people and wounding 80.
The Israeli military also said that 40 projectiles were fired toward Israel from Lebanon on Sunday and were either intercepted or landed in open areas.
“No injuries were reported,” the military said.


Tunisia fisherwomen battle inequality and climate change

Updated 15 September 2024
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Tunisia fisherwomen battle inequality and climate change

  • Tunisian women have long played a major role in this vital sector

KERKENNAH, Tunisia: Off a quiet Tunisian island, Sara Souissi readies her small fishing boat. As a woman in the male-dominated trade, she rows against entrenched patriarchy but also environmental threats to her livelihood.
Souissi began fishing as a teenager in a family of fishers off their native Kerkennah Islands near the city of Sfax, defying men who believed she had no place at sea.
“Our society didn’t accept that a woman would fish,” she said, hauling a catch onto her turquoise-colored boat.
“But I persisted, because I love fishing and I love the sea,” said Souissi, 43, who is married to a fisherman and is a mother of one.
A substantial portion of Tunisia is coastal or near the coast, making the sea an essential component of everyday life.
Seafood, a staple in Tunisian cuisine, is also a major export commodity for the North African country, with Italy, Spain and Malta top buyers, and revenues nearing 900 million dinars ($295 million) last year, according to official figures.
Tunisian women have long played a major role in this vital sector.
But their work has been undervalued and unsupported, a recent study by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) found.
The study said that while women were actively involved throughout the fishing value chain, they remained “generally not considered as an actual worker” by their male counterparts.
Fisherwomen also have less access to administrative benefits, training and banking services, where they are viewed as “high-risk borrowers” compared to men, the study said.
As a result, many don’t own their own boats, and those working with male relatives are “considered as family help and therefore not remunerated,” it added.

In Raoued, a coastal town on the edge of the capital Tunis, the Tunisian Society for Sustainable Fishing launched a workshop in June for women’s integration into the trade.
But most of the women attending the training told AFP they were only there to help male relatives.
“I want to help develop this field. Women can make fish nets,” said Safa Ben Khalifa, a participant.
There are currently no official numbers for fisherwomen in Tunisia.
Although Souissi is formally registered in her trade, many Tunisian women can work only under the table — the World Economic Forum estimates 60 percent of workers in informal sectors are women.
“We want to create additional resources amid climate change, a decrease in marine resources, and poor fishing practices,” said Ryma Moussaoui, the Raoued workshop coordinator.
Last month, the Mediterranean Sea reached its highest temperature on record at a daily median of 28.9 degrees Celsius (84 Fahrenheit), Spain’s leading institute of marine sciences said.
The strain on sea life and resources has been compounded in countries like Tunisia by pollution and overfishing.
Rising temperatures make the waters uninhabitable for various species, and unsustainable fishing like trawling or using plastic traps indiscriminately sweeps up the dwindling sea life and exacerbates pollution.
“They don’t respect the rules,” Souissi said about fishers using those methods. “They catch anything they can, even off-season.”

In 2017 in Skhira, a port town on the Gulf of Gabes, 40 women clam collectors formed an association to enhance their income — only to see their hard-won gains later erased by pollution.
Before its formation, the women earned about a tenth of the clams’ final selling price in Europe, said its president, Houda Mansour. By cutting out “exploitative middlemen,” the association helped boost their earnings, she added.
In 2020, however, the government issued a ban on clam collecting due to a severe drop in shellfish populations, leaving the women unemployed.
“They don’t have diplomas and can’t do other jobs,” Mansour, now a baker, explained.
In hotter, polluted waters, clams struggle to build strong shells and survive. Industrial waste discharged into the Gulf of Gabes for decades has contributed to the problem.
It has also forced other species out, said Emna Benkahla, a fishing economics researcher at the University of Tunis El Manar.
“The water became an unfavorable environment for them to live and reproduce,” undermining the fishers’ revenue, she said.
“Because they couldn’t fish anymore, some sold their boats to migrants looking to cross the Mediterranean illegally,” she added, calling for more sustainable practices.
Souissi, who only uses relatively small nets with no motor on her boat, said she and others should fish responsibly in order to survive.
“Otherwise, what else can I do?” she said, rowing her boat back to shore. “Staying at home and cleaning? No, I want to keep fishing.”
 

 


UN official says staff fear they are ‘a target’ as Israel hits Gaza shelters

Updated 15 September 2024
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UN official says staff fear they are ‘a target’ as Israel hits Gaza shelters

  • The Israeli military said it had conducted a “precise strike” on Hamas militants within the school grounds and had taken steps to reduce the risk to civilians

JERUSALEM: A senior UN official said Saturday that teachers and other UN staff working in Gaza fear they are now targets after an Israeli air strike hit a school-turned-shelter in the territory this week.
Wednesday’s strike on the UN-run Al-Jawni School in central Gaza, which is housing displaced Palestinians, killed 18 people. including six employees of the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA).
It was the deadliest single incident for the agency in more than 11 months of war and drew international condemnation.
“One colleague said that they’re not wearing the UNRWA vest anymore because they feel that that turns them into a target,” UNRWA senior deputy director Sam Rose told AFP on Saturday after visiting the shelter in Nuseirat.
“Another one said that that morning, their children had stopped them from coming into the shelter,” he said in an online interview from Gaza.
The colleagues were gathering for a post-work meal in a classroom when the strike flattened part of the building, leaving only a charred heap of rebar and concrete.
“A son of one of the staff had brought a meal into the building,” Rose said, adding the group then debated whether to eat it in the principal’s office before settling on what appeared to be a classroom decorated with pictures of scientists.
“They were eating when the bomb hit.”
The Israeli military said it had conducted a “precise strike” on Hamas militants within the school grounds and had taken steps to reduce the risk to civilians.
The Israeli military published what it said was a list of nine militants killed in the Nuseirat strike, including three it said were employees of UNRWA.
An Israeli government spokesman said the school had become “a legitimate target” because it was used by Hamas to launch attacks.
Rose said such statements further battered morale among UN staffers still at the school, where thousands have sought shelter from a war that has displaced nearly all of Gaza’s 2.4 million population at least once.
“They were particularly angry by the allegations that had been made as to the involvement of their colleagues in extremist and terrorist activities,” Rose said.
“They felt that this really was a stain on the memory of dear colleagues, dear friends,” he added, describing the mood as “bereft” and “desperate.”
UNRWA has said at least 220 members of the agency’s staff have been killed in the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, which was triggered by Hamas’s unprecedented attack on southern Israel on October 7.
The attack resulted in the deaths of 1,205 people in Israel, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures.
The militants also seized 251 hostages, 97 of whom are still in Gaza, including 33 the Israeli military says are dead.
Israel’s retaliation has killed at least 41,182 people in Gaza, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry.
On Friday, UNRWA announced one of its employees was killed during an Israeli raid in the occupied West Bank, the first such death in the territory in more than a decade.
UNRWA has more than 30,000 employees in the Palestinian territories and elsewhere.
It has been in crisis since Israel accused a dozen of its employees of being involved in the October 7 attack.
The UN immediately fired the implicated staff members, and a probe found some “neutrality related issues” but stressed Israel had not provided evidence for its main allegations.


Iran downplays ‘failed’ sanctions over alleged missiles for Russia

Updated 15 September 2024
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Iran downplays ‘failed’ sanctions over alleged missiles for Russia

  • The top Iranian diplomat called sanctions “a tool of pressure and a tool of confrontation, not a tool of cooperation”

TEHRAN: Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on Saturday dismissed the impact of recent Western sanctions, imposed over alleged arms exports to Russia, calling them a “failed tool” to influence Tehran’s policies.
Britain, France and Germany announced on Tuesday sanctions targeting Iranian air transport, accusing Tehran of delivering ballistic missiles to Russia for use in the Ukraine war.
Iran has repeatedly denied sending any weapons to Russia for use in the Ukraine war, and vowed to respond to the latest in a long string of Western sanctions against Tehran including over its nuclear activities.
The official news agency IRNA quoted Araghchi as saying: “It’s surprising that Western countries still do not know that sanctions are a failed tool and that they are unable to impose their agenda on Iran through sanctions.”
The top Iranian diplomat called sanctions “a tool of pressure and a tool of confrontation, not a tool of cooperation.”
Araghchi added, according to IRNA, that Iran has “always been open to negotiations” and “constructive dialogue” with other countries.
“But the dialogue should be based on mutual respect, not threats and pressure.”
Britain called in Iran’s envoy in London on Wednesday and warned him that his government would face a “significant response” if it continued to supply Russia with missiles to use in Ukraine.
The United States has also stepped up sanctions on Iran, including on flag carrier Iran Air “for operating or having operated in the transportation sector of the Russian Federation economy,” the Treasury Department said on Tuesday.
On Thursday, the Iranian foreign ministry summoned four European ambassadors to protest the sanctions.
Iran has suffered years of crippling Western sanctions, especially after its arch-foe the United States in 2018 unilaterally abandoned a landmark nuclear deal between Tehran and major powers.