Israel exploiting Oct. 7 to cement control of ‘entire land,’ says leading Israeli human rights defender

A smoke plume erupts from an explosion during Israeli bombardment in the Sheikh Radwan neighbourhood in the north of Gaza City on September 3, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 05 September 2024
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Israel exploiting Oct. 7 to cement control of ‘entire land,’ says leading Israeli human rights defender

  • Yuli Novak, the director of B’Tselem, urges UN Security Council members to compel Israeli authorities and Hamas leadership to end the war
  • Emergency meeting called to discuss 6 Israeli hostages killed this week, escalating violence in West Bank, and continuing humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza

NEW YORK CITY: The director of B’Tselem, Israel’s most prominent human rights organization, told the UN Security Council on Wednesday that the Israeli government is “cynically” exploiting the collective trauma inflicted on the country’s citizens by the Hamas attacks on Oct. 7 last year to “violently” advance its project to cement its control over the entire land.

To that end, Yuli Novak added, Israeli authorities have been committing war crimes almost on a daily basis in Gaza as they wage war on the entire Palestinian people.

“This has taken the form of expulsion, starvation, killing and destruction on an unprecedented scale,” she said. “This goes beyond revenge.”

Novak was speaking during an emergency meeting of the council, called for by Israel to discuss the killings this week of six Israeli hostages in Gaza, and by Algeria in response to an escalation of violence in the West Bank and the ongoing humanitarian crisis in war-ravaged Gaza.

She accused Israeli authorities of pursuing an ideological agenda designed to render Gaza uninhabitable for Palestinians.

“By driving Palestinians out of entire areas and displacing millions, Israel is laying the groundwork for long-term control of Gaza that could lead to reestablishing Israeli settlements there, and in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem,” said Novak.

The Israeli government is already exploiting the circumstances to create irreversible changes in the West Bank, she added.

“Since October, Israeli forces have killed 640 Palestinians there, including at least 140 minors,” Novak said. “Settlers are attacking Palestinians and carrying out pogroms in broad daylight, with support from the government.

“They have so far managed to drive 19 Palestinian communities out of their homes, and recently the military launched a huge operation to damage infrastructure that serves hundreds of thousands of people in the northern West Bank.”

The veteran activist lamented the fact that the international community has failed to halt “Israel's criminal policy of massive harm to civilians in Gaza. Now, this cruel policy is spilling over into the West Bank.”

She added that “the war on Palestinians is also happening inside prisons,” noting that since last October, Israel has arrested thousands of Palestinians and is holding them in “inhumane conditions.”

Last month, B’Tselem published a report titled “Welcome to Hell” in which it said the “shocking” pattern of abuse against Palestinians in Israeli detention centers amounted to torture. It accused the government of using the war in Gaza as an excuse to turn Israeli prisons into a network of torture camps.

Such “violence is possible because Israel has enjoyed impunity for decades,” Novak said. “As long as this impunity continues, the killing and destruction will continue and expand, and fear will continue to rule the land.”

The international community has failed in its duty to protect civilians, she added, with four UN Security Council resolutions relating to the war in Gaza failing to bring about a lasting ceasefire or free the hostages.

“The council must acknowledge this failure and take effective action to compel Israel and Hamas to immediately and permanently cease all hostilities,” Novak said.

Edem Wosornu, director of advocacy and operations at the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, told council members that there is “almost no limit to the inhumanity unfolding before our eyes” in Gaza.

She expressed alarm about the treatment of the remaining Israeli hostages in Gaza and the conditions under which they are being held, and the refusal to allow humanitarian visits or assistance from the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Wosornu also voiced grave concern about the numbers of Palestinians killed or injured in Gaza; more than 40,000 people have reportedly lost their lives to the conflict and 93,000 have been wounded, more than half of them women and children. The UN believes these figures are an underestimate, as thousands of bodies are thought to be buried under rubble.

“Much of this death and devastation is the result of the use of heavy weapons in densely populated areas, including in camps, shelters and areas where civilians have been told to evacuate,” said Wosornu. “The brutality of this conflict seems to know no limits.”

Amid the carnage, healthcare systems in Gaza have been decimated, she added, as a result of which the population, including young children and pregnant and breastfeeding women, is unable to access critical care.

Nineteen of Gaza’s 36 hospitals are out of service, Wosornu said, and those that remain open are barely functioning, overwhelmed as they are by patients amid shortages of fuel and medical supplies.

Meanwhile water infrastructure in Gaza has been severely damaged, reducing supplies to a quarter of what they were before October 2023, she added.

“Food sources and production facilities have been destroyed. Food delivery remains severely hampered by ongoing fighting, damaged roads and barriers to the entry and movement of humanitarian supplies,” Wosornu said.

“Around 96 per cent of the population continues to face high levels of acute food insecurity, with nearly half a million people facing catastrophic hunger.

“It does not have to be this way,” she added as she reiterated the fact that the hostages must be released, civilians must be protected, and essential needs must be met.

Wosornu called on the Security Council to use its influence to ensure compliance with an immediate cessation of hostilities in Gaza and the introduction of a sustainable ceasefire, and to deescalate the situation in the West Bank. 

Samuel Zbogar, the permanent representative to the Security Council from Slovenia, which holds the presidency of the council this month, said people in his country are outraged by what he described as “parallel realities” for Israelis and Palestinians, as he criticized the reality of ongoing political debates that fail to offer solutions.

“Let me be clear that parallel realities exist: a reality of decades-long suffering and human-rights violations of the Palestinian people; a reality of security challenges for the Israeli people,” he said.

“But also, a reality of regional instability which is a threat to international peace and security.”

Repeating the calls for an immediate, lasting end to hostilities, he added: “Only a ceasefire will alleviate the suffering of hostages and their family members and friends. Only a ceasefire will alleviate the suffering of Palestinians in Gaza.”

Zbogar also reiterated the concerns about the rapidly deteriorating situation in the West Bank, calling for an immediate end to operations that are “further fueling violence, tensions and human-rights violations” there.

He called on Hamas and the Israeli government to “recalibrate their interests and place the interest of peace and protection of all civilians, Palestinians and Israelis alike, first.”


Syria's new rulers name Asaad al-Shibani as foreign minister, state news agency says

Updated 10 sec ago
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Syria's new rulers name Asaad al-Shibani as foreign minister, state news agency says

Syria's new rulers have appointed Asaad Hassan al-Shibani as the country's foreign minister, official Syrian news agency SANA said on Saturday.


US delegation to Syria says Assad’s torture-prison network is far bigger than previously thought

Updated 27 min 30 sec ago
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US delegation to Syria says Assad’s torture-prison network is far bigger than previously thought

  • In first official visit to Syria by US officials in 12 years, team led by secretary of state for near eastern affairs meets the country’s interim leadership
  • As they search for missing Americans, delegates discover the number of regime prisons could be as high as 40, much more than the 10 or 20 they suspected

CHICAGO: There are “many more” regime prisons in Syria than previously believed, a high-level delegation of US diplomats said on Friday as they searched for missing Americans in the country.

In the first official visit to Syria by American officials in 12 years, the delegation met on Friday with members of the country’s interim leadership both to urge the formation of an inclusive government and to locate US citizens who disappeared during the conflict.

Western countries have sought to establish connections with senior figures in the Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham militant group that led the offensive which forced President Bashar Assad from power this month.

Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Barbara Leaf, who led the US delegation, told journalists, including Arab News, that the delegates attended a commemorative event for “the tens of thousands of Syrians and non-Syrians alike who were detained, tortured, forcibly disappeared or are missing, and who brutally perished at the hands of the former regime.”

Among the missing Americans are freelance journalist Austin Tice, who was kidnapped in 2012, and Majid Kamalmaz, a psychotherapist from Texas who disappeared in 2017 and is thought to have died.

Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs Roger Carstens, who is part of the delegation, said the number of prisons in which detainees were tortured and killed by the Assad regime is much higher than suspected.

“We thought there’d be maybe 10 or 20,” he said. “It’s probably more like 40; it might even be more. They’re in little clusters at times. Sometimes they’re in the far outreaches of Damascus.

“Over 12 years, we’ve been able to pinpoint about six facilities that we believe have a high possibility of having had Austin Tice at one point or another. Now, over the last probably 11 or 12 days, we’ve received additional information based on the changing conditions, which leads us to add maybe one or two or three more facilities to that initial number of six.”

Carstens said the US has limited resources available in Syria and will focus on six of the prisons in an attempt to determine Tice’s fate. But he said the search would eventually expand to cover all 40 prison locations.

“We’re going to be like bulldogs on this,” he said. “We’re not going to stop until we find the information that we need to conclude what has happened to Austin, where he is, and to return him home to his family.”

He said the FBI cannot be present on the ground in Syria for an extended period of time to search for missing Americans “right now,” but suggested this might change in the future. Meanwhile, the US continues to work with “partners,” including nongovernmental organizations and the news media in Syria, he added.

Leaf confirmed the delegation met Ahmad Al-Sharaa, the commander of Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, an Islamist group that was once aligned with Al-Qaeda and is still designated as a terrorist organization by Washington. She said she told Al-Sharaa the US would not pursue the $10 million reward for his capture, and hoped the group will be able to help locate Tice and other missing Americans.

The delegation received “positive messages” from the Syrian representatives they met during their short visit, Leaf said. America is committed to helping the Syrian people overcome “over five decades of the most horrifying repression,” she added.

“We will be looking for progress on these principles and actions, not just words,” she said. “I also communicated the importance of inclusion and broad consultation during this time of transition.

“We fully support a Syrian-led and Syrian-owned political process that results in an inclusive and representative government which respects the rights of all Syrians, including women and Syria's diverse ethnic and religious communities.”

Leaf said the US would be able to help with humanitarian assistance and work with Syrians to “seize this historic opportunity.”

She added: “We also discussed the critical need to ensure terrorist groups cannot pose a threat inside of Syria or externally, including to the US and our partners in the region. Ahmad Al-Sharaa committed to this.”

Bringing Assad to justice for his crimes, particularly those carried out during the civil war, which started in 2011, remains a priority for the US government, Leaf said.

“Syrians desperately want that,” she added.

She called on the international community to offer technical expertise and other support to help document Assad’s crimes, including evidence from the graves and mass graves that have been uncovered since his downfall on Dec. 8.


UAE sends 3,000 tonnes of aid on ship bound for Lebanon

Updated 21 December 2024
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UAE sends 3,000 tonnes of aid on ship bound for Lebanon

DUBAI: The UAE on Friday dispatched a second aid ship carrying 3,000 tonnes of relief materials to Lebanon.  
The ship departed Port of Jebel Ali, bound for the Port of Beirut, as part of the “UAE Stands with Lebanon” initiative which started in October. 
It carries a wide range of essential aid supplies, such as food, winter clothing and items specifically designed for children and women, state-run WAM reported. 
The statement noted that this was the second UAE relief aid ship to carry various relief supplies from UAE donor agencies, humanitarian institutions to Lebanon, noting that the ship was expected to arrive by the end of this month.
The UAE has consistently reaffirmed its unwavering position towards the unity of Lebanon and its national sovereignty since the Israeli escalation in southern Lebanon.
In October, UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed directed the delivery of an urgent $100 million relief package to help the people of Lebanon.


16 injured after Israel hit by Yemen-launched ‘projectile’

Updated 21 December 2024
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16 injured after Israel hit by Yemen-launched ‘projectile’

  • According to Israeli media, the projectile fell in the town of Bnei Brak, east of Tel Aviv
  • Yemen’s Houthis claim missile attack on central Israel

JERUSALEM: Israel’s military said Saturday it had failed to intercept a “projectile” launched from Yemen that landed near Tel Aviv, with the national medical service saying 14 people were lightly wounded.

“Following the sirens that sounded a short while ago in central Israel, one projectile launched from Yemen was identified and unsuccessful interception attempts were made,” the Israeli military said on its Telegram channel.

Yemen’s Houthi rebels claimed responsibility for the missile attack in central Israel on Saturday, in a statement the Houthis said they had “targeted a military target of the Israeli enemy in the occupied area of” Tel Aviv using a ballistic missile. Israeli rescuers earlier reported 16 wounded in the attack.

Yemen’s Iranian-backed Houthi rebels have repeatedly launched missile attacks against Israel since the war in Gaza began more than a year ago, most of which have been intercepted.

In return, Israel has struck multiple targets in Yemen — including ports and energy facilities in areas controlled by the Houthis.

“A short time ago, reports were received of a weapon falling in one of the settlements within the Tel Aviv district,” Israeli police said Saturday.

According to Israeli media, the projectile fell in the town of Bnei Brak, east of Tel Aviv.

Israel’s emergency medical service said 14 people had been injured.

“Additional teams are treating several people on-site who were injured while heading to protected areas, as well as those suffering from anxiety,” a spokesman said.

The Houthi rebels say they are acting in solidarity with Palestinians and last week pledged to continue operations “until the aggression on Gaza stops and the siege is lifted.”

On December 9, a drone claimed by Houthis exploded on the top floor of a residential building in the central Israel city of Yavne, causing no casualties.

In July, a Houthi drone attack in Tel Aviv killed an Israeli civilian, prompting retaliatory strikes on the Yemeni port of Hodeidah.

The Houthis have also regularly targeted shipping in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, leading to retaliatory strikes on Houthi targets by US and sometimes British forces.

The rebels said Thursday that Israeli air strikes that day killed nine people, after the group fired a missile toward Israel, badly damaging a school.

While Israel has previously hit targets in Yemen, Thursday’s were the first against the rebel-held capital Sanaa.

“The Israeli enemy targeted ports in Hodeida and power stations in Sanaa, and the Israeli aggression resulted in the martyrdom of nine civilian martyrs,” rebel leader Abdul Malik Al-Houthi said in a lengthy speech broadcast by the rebels’ Al-Masira TV.

Israel said it struck the targets in Yemen after intercepting a missile fired from the country, a strike the rebels subsequently claimed.

Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree said they had fired ballistic missiles at “two specific and sensitive military targets... in the occupied Yaffa area,” referring to the Jaffa region near Tel Aviv.


Amnesty slams Hezbollah for unguided rocket fire at Israeli towns

Updated 21 December 2024
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Amnesty slams Hezbollah for unguided rocket fire at Israeli towns

  • Amnesty already released the findings of its investigation into Israeli actions during the war
  • A fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah took effect on November 27

BEIRUT: Human rights group Amnesty International on Friday condemned Lebanese militant group Hezbollah for firing salvos of unguided rockets at civilian areas of Israel during the latest conflict.
“Hezbollah’s reckless use of unguided rocket salvos has killed and wounded civilians, and destroyed and damaged civilian homes in Israel,” said Amnesty’s Secretary General Agnes Callamard.
“The use of these inherently inaccurate weapons in or near populated civilian areas amounts to prima facie violations of international humanitarian law,” she said.
“Direct attacks on civilians and civilian objects and indiscriminate attacks that kill and injure civilians must be investigated as war crimes.”
Amnesty said it had documented three Hezbollah rocket attacks on Israeli towns and cities that killed eight civilians and wounded at least 16 others following the escalation of the conflict in late September.
In footage of the attacks, it said it had identified the use of unguided multiple launch rocket systems that violate the bedrock principle of distinction under international humanitarian law.
At the time, Hezbollah announced a series of rocket barrages targeting Israeli population centers in response to Israeli air strikes on Lebanese towns and villages.
Amnesty already released the findings of its investigation into Israeli actions during the war.
It said it had documented unlawful Israeli air strikes that killed 49 civilians, which must be investigated as war crimes.
A fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah took effect on November 27.
Despite the truce, Israeli air strikes have killed more than 20 people in Lebanon since November 27, according to an AFP tally based on health ministry figures.
Both Israel and Hezbollah accuse each other of repeatedly violating the ceasefire.
Since Hezbollah first started trading cross-border fire with the Israeli army in October 2023, the war has killed more than 4,000 people in Lebanon, according to health ministry figures.
On the Israeli side, the conflict has killed 30 soldiers and 47 civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.