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Amid opposition outcry, Pakistan senate approves bill to ‘regulate’ public gatherings in Islamabad

Security personnel stand guard before the start of the inaugural session of the National Assembly after general election, outside the parliament house building in Islamabad on February 29, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 05 September 2024
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Amid opposition outcry, Pakistan senate approves bill to ‘regulate’ public gatherings in Islamabad

  • Bill proposes a three-year jail sentence for participants of ‘illegal’ public gatherings, ten years for repeat offenders
  • Opposition parties, rights activists “strongly” oppose legislation, call it attack on right to movement, freedom of expression
Updated 05 September 2024
Aamir Saeed

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani senate on Thursday approved with majority a controversial bill seeking to “regulate” public gatherings in the federal capital, Islamabad, with rights activists and a major opposition party saying the legislation was against the constitution and an attempt to curtail freedom of movement and expression.

The stated aim of the “Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Bill 2024” is to streamline the process for obtaining permission to hold public gatherings in Islamabad and designating specific areas for such activity. It has proposed three-year jail terms for participants of ‘illegal’ assemblies, with ten-year imprisonment for repeat offenders.

“To maintain and preserve public peace and public order, it is necessary to regulate holding of peaceful assembly in order to protect the fundamental rights of other citizens and to preserve public and private property and to ensure that daily lives of the citizens are not hindered and public functionaries are able to perform their duties smoothly,” a copy of the bill seen by Arab News says. 

The law defines assembly as any public or political gathering, rally or sit-in of more than 15 people on a public road, public place or any premises wholly or partly open air. 

The bill has triggered strong opposition by jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, which says the bill is meant to target the party, calling it in violation of the “democratic and fundamental rights” of the public.

The bill was moved in the Senate by Irfan Siddiqui of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party, who said on the floor of the house the law was not aimed at blocking the PTI from holding a planned rally in Islamabad on Sept. 8. 

“It has nothing to do with any jalsa [rally],” Siddiqui said. “We are not imposing any restrictions on anyone.”

He said protesters and participants of public gatherings in Islamabad had in the past held the capital city of over 2.5 million people hostage and the legislation was aimed at protecting the fundamental rights of citizens. 

“We are regulating it [peaceful assembly], we are not banning any peaceful assembly,” Siddiqui said. “They [PTI] should do their jalsa wherever they get the permission.”

“AGAINST SPIRIT OF THE CONSTITUTION”

Last month, the chief commissioner of Islamabad disallowed the PTI from holding a planned rally on Aug. 22 due to what he cited as security threats and a lack of resources available with security agencies. The rally was initially planned for July to build pressure for Khan’s release from prison following his arrest over a year ago, but the party rescheduled it for Aug. 22.

On Thursday, the PTI announced it had received permission from the administration in the federal capital to hold the rally on Sept. 8.

PTI’s Shibli Faraz, who is the leader of the opposition in the senate, said the government was “misusing” its majority in the house to get the controversial bill passed.

“These laws will be used against you one day,” he warned the treasury benches, adding that it was a “fundamental and democratic” right of the people to hold peaceful public gatherings.

“Our party got written permissions [for public gatherings], but they were canceled one day before the event when the people and all other resources had been mobilized,” he said.

The proposed legislation will now be tabled for a vote in the National Assembly where the ruling coalition of PM Shehbaz Sharif enjoys a simple majority. It will become law after it is passed by both houses.

Ammar Ali Jan, a Pakistani historian, academic and political organizer, who is a founder and general secretary of the left-wing Haqooq-e-Khalq Party, said the proposed legislation was aimed at “stifling protests and gatherings” that were deemed to be in opposition to the governments and other state authorities.

“After this controversial legislation, bureaucrats will be responsible to grant permission for protests and gatherings against the very government they are serving,” he told Arab News. “So, it will be practically impossible for them to do so.

“Only the groups and parties of the sitting government’s choice will be getting the permissions,” Jan added.

“This legislation is against the very spirit of the constitution and fundamental rights of the citizens to hold peaceful gatherings to register their protest.”

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), one of the oldest rights bodies in Pakistan, also “strongly opposed” the proposed legislation.

“The right to peaceful assembly is directly linked to the right of freedom of expression and right to movement,” HRCP’s director Farah Zia told Arab News. “So by curbing peaceful assembly you are actually infringing on other rights of the citizens as well.”

Topics: Pakistan Senate publich gathering Islamabad Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Bill 2024

Pakistan court halts Afghan musicians’ repatriation for two months, orders decision on asylum cases

Updated 10 January 2025
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Pakistan court halts Afghan musicians’ repatriation for two months, orders decision on asylum cases

  • Afghan musicians feared persecution and fled their country after the Taliban’s return to power in 2021
  • They filed a petition in the Peshawar High Court last year amid the government’s deportation campaign
Updated 10 January 2025
WASIM SAJJAD

PESHAWAR: A Pakistani court issued a short order on Friday, barring the forced repatriation of about 150 Afghan singers and musicians who fled their country after the Taliban’s return to power in 2021 and directing federal authorities to determine their status within two months.
The Peshawar High Court (PHC) issued the order after the musicians filed a petition last year, seeking asylum amid fears of persecution in their home country.
The Taliban had imposed a strict ban on music during their first stint in power from 1996 to 2001, suppressing musical expression and leading to the persecution of artists across Afghanistan.
A single-member bench of Justice Wiqar Ahmad issued a two-page short order, accepting the plea of the musicians and restraining the government from forcibly repatriating them to Afghanistan.
“The Federal Government or its notified officer shall decide cases of all these petitioners for grant or refusal of asylum within a period of two months,” the PHC order said.
“Till the final decision, these petitioners shall not be ousted from the territory of Pakistan nor otherwise compelled to leave Pakistan and go back to their native country Afghanistan,” it added.
Afghan nationals in Pakistan have lived in a state of uncertainty since 2023, when the government launched a major deportation drive against migrants living illegally in the country. The campaign primarily targeted Afghans amid an uptick in militant violence, with the government alleging that several of them were involved in attacks on Pakistani civilians and security forces.
The Afghan authorities in Kabul denied the allegations, saying their citizens were not responsible for Pakistan’s security challenges.
The court order said if the federal authorities were unable to decide the cases within 60 days, the interior ministry’s secretary should issue permission allowing the petitioners to stay for a period sufficient to reach a final decision.
“Law Enforcement Agencies of the Federal Government as well as the Provincial Government are restrained from taking any adverse action against these petitioners for their stay in Pakistan for a period of 60 days or such extended time if allowed by the Federal Government,” it added.
Afghan musicians described the court order as a “ray of hope,” saying the recent crackdown on their fellow nationals had sent shockwaves through their community.
“We were in fear, but the recent decision of the court has sparked happiness among our community,” Zarwali Afghan, a musician from Afghanistan, told Arab News. “We hope that the government will consider our cases on humanitarian grounds.”
The Afghan Taliban hold the belief that music is forbidden in Islam, though several schools of thought within the religion differ with their interpretation.
Last year, authorities in Kabul were compelled to clarify their stance after their diplomats in Pakistan and Iran refrained from standing during the playing of national anthems at official ceremonies.
The incident was perceived by both countries as disrespectful and contrary to diplomatic norms. However, the Afghan Taliban explained that their representatives meant no harm and would have stood if the national anthems had been played without background music.
Arab News attempted to seek a response from the interior ministry over the court order, but its spokesperson did not respond.

Topics: Afghan musicians

Pakistani PM, OIC chief urge global push for Gaza ceasefire

Updated 10 January 2025
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Pakistani PM, OIC chief urge global push for Gaza ceasefire

  • The OIC leader is currently in Islamabad to attend a global conference on girls’ education in Muslim countries
  • Shehbaz Sharif also met with the secretary general of the Muslim World League, the co-host of the conference
Updated 10 January 2025
Arab News Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Secretary General Hissein Brahim Taha agreed on Friday the OIC must intensify pressure on the international community to secure an immediate ceasefire in Gaza during their meeting in Pakistan’s federal capital.
The top OIC official arrived in Islamabad earlier in the day to attend a two-day global conference on girls’ education in Muslim countries, set to begin on Saturday. He was received by Education Minister Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui upon arrival.
During the meeting, the prime minister thanked the OIC for its consistent support regarding the Kashmir dispute with his country’s nuclear rival, India.
Sharif strongly condemned Israel’s ongoing “genocidal campaign” in Gaza and stressed the need for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, unrestricted humanitarian aid for Palestinians and global accountability for Israel’s conduct of war.
“Both leaders agreed that the OIC must maintain its pressure on the international community for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza,” read an official statement released by Sharif’s office after the meeting. “They emphasized that the resolution of the Palestine issue must align with UN resolutions and the aspirations of the Palestinian people.”
The meeting also touched on combating Islamophobia and other global and regional matters of mutual interest.
GIRLS’ EDUCATION
The OIC secretary general expressed gratitude for Pakistan’s warm reception and praised the country’s leadership role in addressing critical issues facing the Muslim world.
“The hosting the international conference on girls’ education in the Muslim world is an example of Pakistan’s leadership role in addressing important issues,” he said.
Separately, the prime minister also met with Sheikh Dr. Mohammad bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa, the secretary general of the Muslim World League (MWL).
Sharif commended the MWL’s partnership in co-hosting the two-day conference and emphasized that the event would send a strong global message about the Muslim world’s commitment to advancing girls’ education.
Dr. Al-Issa informed Sharif the conference would culminate in the Islamabad Declaration, a consensus document promoting girls’ education in Muslim countries.
He also informed the conference would feature renowned scholars, educators, and thought leaders from around the globe to address a wide range of issues affecting the Muslim world.

Topics: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)

Stitching hope: Sindh’s artisan program uplifts rural women through handicrafts

Updated 10 January 2025
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Stitching hope: Sindh’s artisan program uplifts rural women through handicrafts

  • The Sindh Rural Support Organization has trained over 6,000 women in some of the poorest areas in Pakistan’s south
  • Woman artisans in Sindh say the organization has not just brought them financial stability, but dignity and hope as well
Updated 10 January 2025
NAIMAT KHAN

KARACHI: Dressed in a vibrant pink embroidered dress with traditional patterns depicting the Sindhi culture, Ponam Shaam Lal proudly displays her handcrafted cushions to visitors at an upscale mall in Karachi. Had it not been for Sindh’s rural artisan programs, Lal, in her late 30s, would have been bereft of skill, and the means to earn her bread and butter.
Lal’s creations were among the 5,800 handicrafts showcased at a four-day exhibition launched by the Sindh Rural Support Organization (SRSO), a not-for-profit organization, in Karachi’s Ocean Mall on Thursday. The event, a collaboration with the Sindh government, featured 3,545 rural woman artisans displaying products ranging from traditional shawls to embroidered accessories.
The SRSO has trained thousands of rural women in different trades from some of the most under-developed regions of Sindh such as Jacobabad, Kandhkot-Kashmore, Shikarpur, Ghotki, Qambar-Shahdadkot and Badin districts in the last 16 years.
Lal, who rarely ventured beyond her remote village near Rohri up until a few years ago, is one of those thousands of artisans at the Karachi event, which aims to help these women sell to high-end customers in Pakistan’s urban cities.
“Before, we never went out; we didn’t know the outside world. Only my husband would earn. We would sit idle, wondering how to make ends meet or pay for our children’s education,” Lal told Arab News, as she showed her handicrafts to a customer.
“We were poor, but when we started doing this work, took on orders, and worked hard, our circumstances improved.”
Lal says the crochet and embroidery work she learned due to the SRSO’s training program has helped her send her children to school, and life is “finally stable.”
Shahida Baloch, an artisan and trainer from Sindh’s Sukkur city, learned embroidery from her mother and grandmother, but she had little formal education or access to markets where she could sell her products.
“I am a rural woman from the village,” Baloch, a mother of seven, told Arab News.
“We learned embroidery and sewing at home from our grandmothers, without attending any institute or training center.”
But things changed for Baloch, when the SRSO reached her village almost a decade ago. She says the organization provided her recognition for her embroidery and sewing skills by showcasing her work at exhibitions across the country.
As one of the few trainers at the SRSO, Baloch now guides woman artists on how to transform traditional craft into marketable products. 
“I trained women to make cushions, bags, and pouches from the same art. We also worked on color combinations, blending traditional Sindhi colors — blue, yellow, red, green, all natural colors — with modern preferences. This way, the color became more appealing to urban customers,” she said.
“Similarly, we taught them to create buttons as a supplementary product. For instance, if no one buys large, embroidered fabrics worth fifty thousand or a hundred thousand rupees, they might buy a few buttons to embellish their shirts.”
SRSO CEO Muhammad Dittal Kalhoro said the organization has trained over 6,000 women in Sindh’s poorest areas through 316 Business Development Groups.
“Our aim is to connect these women with high-end markets and ensure better incomes,” he said.
Sindh government spokesperson Sadia Javed said the SRSO, part of a larger poverty-reduction initiative, provides loans and support to woman artisans, and with a 98 percent repayment rate, it has proven highly effective.
“Earlier, this program was limited to a few districts,” Javed said. “Now, it has expanded to urban slums in Karachi and Sukkur.”
For women like Lal and Baloch, the SRSO has brought more than financial stability.
It has brought them dignity and hope.
“I am extremely grateful to Allah for making the SRSO the means through which I was empowered,” said Baloch, who could not study beyond the fifth grade, but has managed to send two of her daughters to university.
“Today, I am successful, and so are my children.”

Topics: Sindh artisan program Sindh art

Pakistani forces kill five militants in intelligence-based operation in northwest

Updated 10 January 2025
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Pakistani forces kill five militants in intelligence-based operation in northwest

  • Operation took place a day after more than a dozen atomic energy workers were abducted in Lakki Marwat
  • The prime minister lauds the professionalism of security forces, saying the whole nation stands with them
Updated 10 January 2025
NAIMAT KHAN

KARACHI: Pakistani security forces killed five militants in an intelligence-based operation on Friday in the volatile northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, according to a statement by the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR).
The operation comes amid a surge in militant violence in the region, which Pakistan has attributed to cross-border attacks from Afghanistan by groups like Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Afghan authorities have denied these allegations.
The operation followed an incident a day earlier when armed militants abducted 17 Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission workers and their driver in the restive Lakki Marwat district. Eight of them were freed after a few hours.
“On 10 January 2024, Security Forces conducted an intelligence-based operation in general area Maddi, Dera Ismail Khan District on reported presence of khwarij [TTP militants],” the ISPR said in the statement.
“During conduct of operation, own troops effectively engaged khwarij’s location,” it continued, adding that five of them, including their ring leader, Shafiullah alias Shafi, were killed as a result.
Weapons and ammunition were recovered from the militants, who were involved in attacks on security forces and the targeted killings of civilians, the statement said.
Subsequently, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif praised the professionalism of security officials, vowing to continue the fight against militancy until it was eradicated from the country.
He said the whole nation stood united with the security forces.
“The entire country pays tribute to the bravery of our security personnel who risk their lives to combat these enemies of the state,” he added.

Topics: militancy in Pakistan KP militancy

Four bodies recovered from coal mine in Pakistan’s southwest after deadly methane explosion

Updated 10 January 2025
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Four bodies recovered from coal mine in Pakistan’s southwest after deadly methane explosion

  • Twelve coalminers were trapped after the explosion on Thursday, with little chances of finding anyone alive
  • Mines in Balochistan are known for hazardous working conditions, where such accidents are not uncommon
Updated 10 January 2025
SAADULLAH AKHTER

QUETTA: Rescue teams in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province have retrieved four bodies from a coal mine following a methane gas explosion a day earlier in the Sanjdi coal field, about 40 kilometers from Quetta, which left a dozen miners trapped inside the mine.
According to a senior official of the provincial mining department overseeing the rescue work, the search for the other miners is still ongoing, though he maintained the chances of finding anyone alive were almost negligible.
Rescue teams from the mining department and the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) have been working for the last 19 hours with heavy machinery.
“We have recovered four bodies after nearly 24 hours of the incident,” Abdul Ghani, Chief Inspector Mines Balochistan, told Arab News. “The workers were digging coal 4,000 feet inside the mine, and we have recovered the bodies at 3,000 feet. The search for other workers is still underway.”
Responding to a question, he said the entire mine had caved in due to the intensity of the explosion.
“An excavator from Quetta reached the site at midnight, and we succeeded in opening the mouth of the mine this morning,” he said.
“The mining department will conduct a thorough investigation to assess what kind of safety measures were put in place by the private mine owners,” he added.
Many coal mines in the province are operated by private companies, often under lease agreements with the government.
Ghani said that 11 of the miners were from Shangla, a town in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, while one was a resident of Balochistan.
Mines in Balochistan are known for hazardous working conditions and poor safety standards, where deadly incidents are not uncommon.
According to the provincial mining department, 82 coal miners working on different projects were killed in Balochistan last year in 46 reported mining accidents.

Topics: Pakistan coalminers coal mines

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