Pakistan mission marks Defense Day onboard Navy ship Shamsheer at Abu Dhabi port

In this handout photograph, taken and released by Pakistan Embassy, Pakistan’s envoy to the UAE, Ambassador Faisal Niaz Tirmizi (C), along with Commodore Shahid Wasif SI (M) (2R), Mission Commander of the Pakistan Navy, and General Salem Saeed Al Jabri (2L), UAE’s Assistant Foreign Minister for Military and Security Affairs, gesture during a cake cutting ceremony to mark Pakistan’s Defense Day onboard Pakistan Navy Ship Shamsheer at the Cruise Terminal, Mina Zayed Port in Abu Dhabi on September 5, 2024. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Embassy)
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Updated 06 September 2024
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Pakistan mission marks Defense Day onboard Navy ship Shamsheer at Abu Dhabi port

  • Pakistan hosts reception attended by UAE government and navy officials, members of diplomatic corps
  • Bilateral exercise ‘Nasl Al Bahr’ between Pakistan and UAE also started earlier this week from Port Zayed 

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad’s Embassy in Abu Dhabi on Thursday hosted a reception to mark Pakistan’s Defense Day onboard Pakistan Navy Ship (PNS) Shamsheer at the Cruise Terminal, Mina Zayed Port, Abu Dhabi, the mission said in a statement.
Pakistan celebrates Defense Day each year to honor the soldiers who fought against India in the 1965 war.
Pakistan’s envoy to the UAE, Ambassador Faisal Niaz Tirmizi, along with Commodore Shahid Wasif SI (M), Mission Commander of the Pakistan Navy, welcomed chief guest General Salem Saeed Al Jabri, UAE’s Assistant Foreign Minister for Military and Security Affairs, and Brig. Abdullah Al Mohairbi, Deputy Commander of the UAE Navy, at the reception, which was attended by members of the diplomatic corps and officials of the UAE government. 
Exercise “Nasl Al Bahr’ between Pakistan and the UAE has also started after Pakistan Navy’s flotilla including Shamsheer and Haibat arrived at Port Zayed earlier this week.
“In his welcome address, Commodore Shahid Wasif said that Pakistan and the UAE have commenced bilateral exercise ‘Nasl Al Bahr’ in the UAE. He elaborated that the exercise is aimed to strengthen cooperation between two navies, enhance interoperability and build their capacities,” Pakistan’s embassy in Abu Dhabi said in a statement.




This handout photograph, taken and released by Pakistan Embassy, shows a customized cake at a special event to mark Pakistan’s Defense Day onboard Pakistan Navy Ship Shamsheer at the Cruise Terminal, Mina Zayed Port in Abu Dhabi on September 5, 2024. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Embassy)

Tirmizi said Pakistan and the UAE army were “traditional partners” in achieving peace, stability and security in the region. 
“The history of close collaboration between the two militaries could be traced farther than the unification of the Emirates,” the ambassador said. “The relationship between the two sides, having strong roots, has now transformed into a stronger partnership, which is clearly evident by the fact that UAE Navy have hosted Pakistan Navy’s PN flotilla for the fifth edition of exercise Nasl Al Bahr.”




In this handout photograph, taken and released by Pakistan Embassy, Pakistan’s envoy to the UAE, Ambassador Faisal Niaz Tirmizi (C), along with Commodore Shahid Wasif SI (M) (R), Mission Commander of the Pakistan Navy, and General Salem Saeed Al Jabri (L), UAE’s Assistant Foreign Minister for Military and Security Affairs, gesture at a ceremony to mark Pakistan’s Defense Day onboard Pakistan Navy Ship Shamsheer at the Cruise Terminal, Mina Zayed Port in Abu Dhabi on September 5, 2024. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Embassy)

The UAE is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner after China and the United States. It is also home to more than a million Pakistani expatriates and the second-largest source of remittances to Pakistan after Saudi Arabia.


Key US diplomat to visit Islamabad this week, discuss security challenges with Pakistani officials

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Key US diplomat to visit Islamabad this week, discuss security challenges with Pakistani officials

  • US Acting Under Secretary of State John Bass to visit Islamabad and Ankara from Sept. 14-18
  • Islamabad has suffered a surge in militant attacks since 2021 after Taliban seized power in Kabul

ISLAMABAD: US Acting Under Secretary of State John Bass will discuss bilateral issues and regional security challenges with Pakistani officials in Islamabad this week, the State Department said, as the South Asian country confronts surging militant attacks on its soil. 

Pakistan and the US, once close allies during the Cold War era and the so-called “War on Terror,” have closely cooperated in battling militant outfits such as Daesh and the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) over the years. 

Pakistan has suffered a surge in militant attacks since the Afghan Taliban seized Kabul in August 2021. Islamabad blames the TTP or the Pakistani Taliban for launching attacks in Pakistan from Afghanistan. The Afghan government rejects Pakistan’s allegations of providing shelter to militants and has urged Islamabad to resolve its security challenges internally. 

“Acting Under Secretary of State John Bass will travel to Islamabad, Pakistan, and Ankara, Türkiye, from September 14 to 18,” a press release from the State Department on Sunday read. “In Islamabad, Under Secretary Bass will meet with senior Pakistani government officials to discuss a range of bilateral issues and shared regional security challenges.”

In Ankara, Bass will meet senior Turkish officials “to underscore the strength of US-Turkiye bilateral relationship,” the State Department said. It added that both sides will also discuss efforts by the US and Turkiye to work together to support peace and stability in the region. 

Pakistan and the US cultivated strong defense ties during the Cold War era yet their relationship was also tested by divergent priorities on various issues. However, more recent times have seen tensions escalate, particularly after the September 11 attacks on American soil, when US officials criticized Pakistan for not sufficiently supporting the American military efforts against the Taliban in Afghanistan.

The perception of US interference in Pakistani politics has also been a contentious issue between the two countries, highlighted by former prime minister Imran Khan’s allegations that Washington orchestrated his ouster in April 2022, a claim the US authorities have denied.


Pakistan parliament to resume session today as government eyes constitutional amendments on judicial reforms

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Pakistan parliament to resume session today as government eyes constitutional amendments on judicial reforms

  • Sunday’s parliamentary session was adjourned after government failed to secure required numbers for constitutional amendments
  • Amendments include extending the tenure of superior judges by three years, changing process of the chief justice’s appointment

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Senate and National Assembly houses of parliament will resume their key sessions today, Monday, as the government eyes tabling history-making constitutional amendments that are expected to increase the retirement age of superior judges by three years and change the process by which the Supreme Court chief justice is appointed.

The parliament’s session was adjourned on Sunday night without the government tabling the ‘constitutional amendment package.’ The package of reforms, widely believed to include as many as 22 amendments to the constitution, has raised widespread concerns among opposition parties and independent experts who say the moves are aimed at increasing the government’s power in making key judicial appointments and dealing with the defection of lawmakers during house votes. 

Ahead of the parliamentary session, Defense Minister Khawaja Asif, a senior member of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PMLN) party, told reporters the government had the 224 votes, two-thirds majority, needed to pass the amendment. He also refuted reports that the amendment was being introduced to grant an extension to Supreme Court Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa, widely believed to be aligned with the ruling coalition led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and in opposition to its chief rival, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of jailed former premier Imran Khan. The PTI founder has threatened nationwide protests against the reforms.

However, close to midnight on Sunday, Asif told reporters that the National Assembly’s session was adjourned as the ruling coalition had not achieved the required numbers for the constitutional amendments. He said the government is engaged with political parties to develop a consensus over the matter. 

“The National Assembly and the Senate will resume their sessions separately at Parliament House in Islamabad today at 12:30 pm,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan said in a report. “Both of the Houses are likely to take up legislation of national importance including the proposed Constitutional Package to strengthen the judicial system.”

The state media said that the ruling coalition was hopeful it would get the constitutional amendments passed from parliament “with ease.”

Asif admitted on Sunday that Fazl-ur-Rehman, president of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-F (JUIF), had not agreed to the government’s proposals.

“We have made it clear that we need to properly read the draft [amendment] and deliberate on it before supporting it and we were not given the draft,” JUIF’s Abdul Ghafoor Haideri told reporters on Sunday. 

“Now after the parliamentary committee meeting, we will deliberate on this in our party and then decide on the future course.”

Earlier, the government had assured that the amendments were not meant to be “person-specific or individual-specific legislation.”

“Whatever is going to happen will be for the greater good of the people. It would be to benefit the people, the nation,” Information Minister Ataullah Tarar told reporters. 

AMENDMENTS

The coalition government is proposing that the retirement age of superior judges be increased by three years. Currently, Article 179 of the Constitution envisages that a judge of the Supreme Court shall hold office until he attains the age of retirement of 65 years, whereas Article 195 of the Constitution says that a judge of a high court shall hold office until he attains the age of 62 years. The current chief justice retires on Oct. 25.

The government is also mulling revising the seniority principle in the appointment of the top judge, the coalition government’s spokesperson on legal affairs Aqeel Malik told media this week.

At present, according to Article 175A of the Constitution, the senior most judge of the Supreme Court is appointed as the chief justice on the basis of the principle of seniority, but there are widespread reports that the constitutional amendment envisions a five-member panel comprising top court judges as responsible for appointing the chief justice.

The reform package also includes a proposal to allow the transfers of judges from one high court to another and changes to Article 63-A of the Constitution, which relates to the disqualification of legislators who cross party lines in voting for a constitutional amendment.

“If passed, the reforms could mark a seismic shift in the country’s judiciary, shaking up long-established procedures and leaving a lasting impact on how the judicial and executive branches interact,” Pakistan’s Express Tribune newspaper said in a news analysis.

In an interaction with reporters, PTI Chairman Gohar Khan said the constitutional package was an “attack” on the judiciary and its freedom.

“We believe the government is adopting an unconstitutional process,” he said. “Primarily, every aspect of the state needs to be independent, especially the judiciary, it cannot be compromised, … If there is any attempt to do this to the judiciary, we will strongly condemn it.”

RESERVED SEATS

The amendments have been proposed after a string of Supreme Court judgments that have ostensibly challenged Sharif’s coalition government, mostly notably a July 12 verdict by a 13-member bench of the Supreme Court that declared the PTI eligible for reserved parliamentary seats.

The verdict dealt a major blow to Sharif’s weak ruling coalition, which may lose its two-thirds majority in Pakistan’s parliament if the verdict is implemented. Sharif’s PML-N party has filed a review petition in the Supreme Court against the verdict.

PTI candidates contested the Feb. 8 general elections as independents after the party was barred from polls on the technical grounds that it did not hold genuine intra-party polls, which is a legal requirement.

Subsequently, the PTI-backed candidates won the most seats in the election, but the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) ruled independents were ineligible for their share of 70 reserved seats — 60 for women, 10 for non-Muslims. The reserved seats were then distributed among other parties, mostly those in the ruling coalition, a decision Khan allies contested in the court.

Reserved parliamentary seats for women and minorities are allocated in Pakistan in proportion to the number of seats a political party wins in general elections. This completes the National Assembly’s total 336 seats.

A simple majority in Pakistan’s parliament is 169 seats.


Pakistan face China in Asian Champions Trophy hockey semifinal today 

Updated 20 min 44 sec ago
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Pakistan face China in Asian Champions Trophy hockey semifinal today 

  • Pakistan, who lost to India 2-1 on Saturday, thumped hosts China 5-1 last week 
  • Pakistan captain Ammad Butt says team will go “all-out” against China in semifinal

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will lock horns with hosts China in the first semifinal of the Asian Champions Trophy field hockey today, Monday, after losing their first match of the tournament to arch-rivals India last week. 

Pakistan are placed at number two on the points table, with undefeated India occupying the top spot. The green shirts have played five matches in the tournament out of which they have lost only one against India. Pakistan drew 2-2 against both Malaysia and South Korea last week before notching their first win of the tournament against Japan 2-1 on Wednesday. 

The South Asian country then beat China 5-1 on Thursday before losing to India 2-1 in a close encounter on Saturday. 

“The first semifinal of the Asian Champions Trophy of Hockey will be played between Pakistan and China at Moqi tomorrow [Monday],” Radio Pakistan said on Sunday. “The match will start at 12:30 p.m. Pakistan Standard Time.”

Pakistan captain Amad Butt said on Sunday that his side would go “all-out” against China, saying that his teammates were well aware of the hosts’ strengths and weaknesses. 

“It also helps that we arrived for this tournament very early and played quite a few matches against China,” Butt said. “We look forward to a good game and if we win, there is nothing better than an India-Pakistan final.”

India, who have so far remained unbeaten in the tournament, will play against South Korea today in the second semifinal of the tournament. 

China began the tournament on a poor note with a 0-3 loss to India but had mixed results in their campaign with a 4-2 win against Malaysia, a 2-3 loss to South Korea and a 1-5 loss to Pakistan.

However, they will take the field today against Pakistan confident after beating Japan 2-0 last week.


Pakistan parliament adjourned without tabling history-making constitutional amendments on judicial reforms

Updated 15 September 2024
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Pakistan parliament adjourned without tabling history-making constitutional amendments on judicial reforms

  • Amendments include extending tenure of superior judges by three years, changing process of CJ’s appointment
  • PTI party has called judicial reforms package ‘attack’ on judiciary, threatened nationwide protests if amendments passed

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s parliament was adjourned on Sunday without the tabling of a history-making ‘constitutional amendment package’ that is expected to increase the retirement age of superior judges by three years and change the process by which the Supreme Court chief justice is appointed.
The package of reforms, widely believed to include as many as 22 amendments to the constitution, has raised widespread concerns among opposition parties and independent experts who say the moves are aimed at increasing the government’s power in making key judicial appointments and dealing with the defection of lawmakers during house votes.
Ahead of the parliamentary session, Defense Minister Khawaja Asif, a senior member of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PMLN) party, told reporters the government had the 224 votes, two-thirds majority, needed to pass the amendment. He also refuted reports that the amendment was being introduced to grant an extension to Supreme Court Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa, widely believed to be aligned with the ruling coalition led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and in opposition to its chief rival, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of jailed former PM Imran Khan, who has threatened nationwide protests against the reforms.
Close to midnight on Sunday, Asif spoke to reporters after the National Assembly session was adjourned, saying the required numbers for the constitutional amendment had not been achieved.
“That is why the session is adjourned,” he told the media. “The government is engaged with political parties to develop consensus.”
Asif admitted that Fazl-ur-Rehman, president of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-F (JUIF), had not agreed to the government’s proposals.
“We have made it clear that we need to properly read the draft [amendment] and deliberate on it before supporting it and we were not given the draft,” JUIF’s Abdul Ghafoor Haideri told reporters.
“Now after the parliamentary committee meeting, we will deliberate on this in our party and then decide on the future course.”
Earlier, the government had assured that the amendments were not meant to be “person-specific or individual-specific legislation.”
“Whatever is going to happen will be for the greater good of the people. It would be to benefit the people, the nation,” Information Minister Ataullah Tarar told reporters. 
PM Sharif’s office quoted him as saying at a dinner for legislators on Saturday night that the legislation would be passed “in the national and public’s interest” and to “ensure the sanctity of parliament.”
AMENDMENTS
The coalition government is proposing that the retirement age of superior judges be increased by three years. Currently, Article 179 of the Constitution envisages that a judge of the Supreme Court shall hold office until he attains the age of retirement of 65 years, whereas Article 195 of the Constitution says that a judge of a high court shall hold office until he attains the age of 62 years. The current chief justice retires on Oct. 25.
The government is also mulling revising the seniority principle in the appointment of the top judge, the coalition government’s spokesperson on legal affairs Aqeel Malik told media this week.
At present, according to Article 175A of the Constitution, the senior most judge of the Supreme Court is appointed as the chief justice on the basis of the principle of seniority, but there are widespread reports that the constitutional amendment envisions a five-member panel comprising top court judges as responsible for appointing the chief justice.
The reform package also includes a proposal to allow the transfers of judges from one high court to another and changes to Article 63-A of the Constitution, which relates to the disqualification of legislators who cross party lines in voting for a constitutional amendment.
“If passed, the reforms could mark a seismic shift in the country’s judiciary, shaking up long-established procedures and leaving a lasting impact on how the judicial and executive branches interact,” Pakistan’s Express Tribune newspaper said in a news analysis.
In an interaction with reporters, PTI Chairman Gohar Khan said the constitutional package was an “attack” on the judiciary and its freedom.


“We believe the government is adopting an unconstitutional process,” he said. “Primarily, every aspect of the state needs to be independent, especially the judiciary, it cannot be compromised, … If there is any attempt to do this to the judiciary, we will strongly condemn it.”
RESERVED SEATS
The amendments have been proposed after a string of Supreme Court judgments that have ostensibly challenged Sharif’s coalition government, mostly notably a July 12 verdict by a 13-member bench of the Supreme Court that declared the PTI eligible for reserved parliamentary seats.
The verdict dealt a major blow to Sharif’s weak ruling coalition, which may lose its two-thirds majority in Pakistan’s parliament if the verdict is implemented. Sharif’s PML-N party has filed a review petition in the Supreme Court against the verdict.
PTI candidates contested the Feb. 8 general elections as independents after the party was barred from polls on the technical grounds that it did not hold genuine intra-party polls, which is a legal requirement.
Subsequently, the PTI-backed candidates won the most seats in the election, but the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) ruled independents were ineligible for their share of 70 reserved seats — 60 for women, 10 for non-Muslims. The reserved seats were then distributed among other parties, mostly those in the ruling coalition, a decision Khan allies contested in the court.
Reserved parliamentary seats for women and minorities are allocated in Pakistan in proportion to the number of seats a political party wins in general elections. This completes the National Assembly’s total 336 seats.
A simple majority in Pakistan’s parliament is 169 seats.


Pakistani IT experts call for joint AI ventures with Saudi firms in smart cities, healthcare

Updated 15 September 2024
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Pakistani IT experts call for joint AI ventures with Saudi firms in smart cities, healthcare

  • The Pakistani IT experts participated in the Global AI Summit in Riyadh this week, which covered key topics in AI
  • Pakistan has vast untapped talent pool, while Saudi Arabia has access to global enterprises and funds, they note

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani information technology (IT) professionals, who participated in the Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) summit in Riyadh this week, have urged local IT firms to seize opportunities in Saudi Arabia through joint ventures, highlighting a significant potential in smart city projects and the AI-driven healthcare sector in the Kingdom.
The third edition of the summit, which took place in Riyadh on September 10-12, covered important topics in the field of AI, including innovation and industry trends, to shape a brighter future and cultivate an enabling environment for technology experts.
Four distinguished Pakistani IT experts participated as thought leaders in this year’s summit, according to the Pakistani mission in Riyadh. It came at a time when Pakistan is making efforts to boost its exports, particularly in the field of IT, and attract foreign investment to cut its reliance on foreign debt to support its $350 billion economy.
“Pakistani companies have strong potential to collaborate through joint ventures in Saudi Arabia, particularly in AI-driven sectors like smart city projects and healthcare,” Tariq Khan, vice president of AI practice at Pakistan’s Visionet and Systems Group who contributed to a session, namely “Transforming Healthcare: AI’s Role in Strengthening Supply Chains,” at the summit, told Arab News over the phone from Riyadh.
“With expertise in electronics, Internet of things (IoT) and AI, Pakistan can contribute to the growing need for automation, especially as Saudi Arabia transitions its healthcare system to insurance-based models, which require extensive AI-powered documentation.”

Participants attend the Global AI Summit in Riyadh on September 12, 2024. (AN Photo by Abdulrahman Bin Shalhoub)

After participating in the summit, Khan said, he gained valuable insights into the real potential of AI in the Saudi market and identified opportunities for his organization, which uses AI for diagnostic planning, discovering new biomarkers and drug discovery in the US pharmaceutical industry.
He said his experience was “excellent” as the event was well-organized with a diverse audience, and a focus on addressing various business types and concerns related to AI.
“There were discussions on responsible AI, the role of humans in AI systems, and human-AI interaction,” Khan added.
Additionally, he said, specialized talks at the summit addressed the transformation of healthcare through AI, the importance of health equity and how regulatory bodies could facilitate smooth integration of AI in different countries.
Khan emphasized that Saudi Arabia had a “lot of potential” as the government was investing a lot in AI.
“They are making different bodies to influence AI development, foreign companies and government bodies are also encouraged to work on joint AI initiatives,” he said, adding the Kingdom would be one of the world’s leading AI and technology hubs in the near future.

Participants attend the Global AI Summit in Riyadh on September 12, 2024. (AN Photo by Abdulrahman Bin Shalhoub)

Muhammad Haziq, chief executive officer of Pakistani IT solutions provider Grayphite, shared his thoughts in a session, titled “Delivering on the Innovation Promise of Startups.”
He said the summit had given them a chance to represent Pakistan, enhance collaboration between regional businesses and find potential growth opportunities in a new market.
“The potential of Saudi Arabia in AI, especially the way they are investing in this area, is amazing and they have set a global stage for discussion on AI,” Haziq told Arab News.
Both brotherly Muslim countries have a “huge common ground,” according to Haziq. Pakistan has a vast untapped tech talent pool, while Saudi Arabia has access to a lot of global enterprises and funds.
“Collaboration between the two countries, both at private and public levels, can foster the growth mindset among them,” he said.
The Pakistani embassy in Riyadh said the summit brought together visionary experts, academics, corporate leaders and policymakers from around the world to collaboratively shape the future of AI for the benefit of humanity.
“This event provided an excellent opportunity for networking and further strengthening collaborations between Pakistan and the international AI community,” it added.

Visitors attend the Global AI Summit in Riyadh on September 12, 2024. (AN Photo by Abdulrahman Bin Shalhoub)