Gaza polio vaccination drive a ‘massive success’: WHO

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Palestinian medics administer polio vaccines to children at the Al-Daraj neighborhood clinic in Gaza City. (AFP)
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Updated 13 September 2024
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Gaza polio vaccination drive a ‘massive success’: WHO

  • Fresh campaign to provide a needed second dose is due to begin in about four weeks
  • WHO had initially said it aimed to vaccinate some 640,000 children, but that had likely been an overestimate of the target population

GENEVA: The WHO chief has hailed the success of the first phase of a giant polio vaccination campaign in war-ravaged Gaza after more than 560,000 children received a first dose.

“This is a massive success amidst a tragic daily reality of life across the Gaza Strip,” Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said on X, formerly Twitter.
Disease has spread with Gaza lying in ruins and the majority of its 2.4 million residents forced to flee their homes due to Israel’s military assault — often taking refuge in cramped and unsanitary conditions.
After the first confirmed polio case in 25 years, a massive vaccination effort began on Sept. 1, targeting at least 90 percent of children under 10, aided by localized “humanitarian pauses” in fighting.

BACKGROUND

After the first confirmed polio case in 25 years, a massive vaccination effort began on Sept. 1, targeting at least 90 percent of children under 10.

The campaign’s first phase, which first brought vaccines to children in central Gaza, then the south, and finally to the hardest-to-reach north of the territory, wrapped up Thursday.
A fresh campaign to provide a needed second dose is due to begin in about four weeks in Gaza, besieged for over 11 months.
“We admire all the health teams who conducted this complex operation,” Tedros said, also voicing gratitude to the families for turning out in droves to vaccinate their children against polio.
Poliovirus is highly infectious, most often spread through sewage and contaminated water. It can cause deformities and paralysis and is potentially fatal.
It mainly affects children under the age of five.
WHO has hailed that area-specific humanitarian pauses were respected, allowing the campaign to go ahead, and has urged a broader halt in fighting to help establish humanitarian corridors and the delivery of desperately needed aid throughout the war-torn territory.
“Imagine what could be achieved with a ceasefire!” Tedros said.
The war in Gaza was sparked by Hamas’s Oct. 7 attack. Israel’s retaliation has killed at least 41,118 people in Gaza, according to the territory’s Health Ministry.
The UN human rights office says most of the dead have been women or children.

 


Increase of US military assets in Middle East points to potential strikes on Houthis

Updated 26 March 2025
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Increase of US military assets in Middle East points to potential strikes on Houthis

  • US has deployed highly sophisticated aircraft and a second aircraft carrier to the region
  • Indications US is planning strikes on the Houthis in Yemen and possibly looking to send a strong message to Iran

LONDON: The significant increase of US military assets positioned in the Middle East points to the potential of heavy strikes on Iran-backed Houthi positions in Yemen.

The US has recently deployed highly sophisticated aircraft and a second aircraft carrier to the region.

At least five B-2 stealth bombers have been deployed to Diego Garcia, a British military base used by the US in the Indian Ocean. More are reportedly en route.

Seven C-17 aircraft have also been tracked landing on the remote atoll, suggesting transportation of equipment, personnel and supplies, and refueling aircraft have been repositioned to strategic locations.

The Pentagon recently ordered the USS Harry S. Truman carrier strike group to extend its deployment in the Red Sea by a month, and a second strike group, led by the USS Carl Vinson aircraft carrier, is heading for the Middle East.

It is an unusual surge in military assets and an indication, perhaps, that the US is planning heavy strikes on the Houthis in Yemen and possibly looking to send a strong message to Iran.

The Houthis have repeatedly attacked Red Sea shipping and Israel during the conflict in Gaza.

Those attacks stopped while the ceasefire was in force but have restarted following a resumption of Israeli military operations in Gaza.

The Houthis have vowed to strike Israel’s Ben Gurion Airport and have fired ballistic missiles toward Israel on an almost daily basis in recent weeks, triggering air raid sirens in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

The militia claimed to have launched drones at Israel on Tuesday night, but the Israeli military has not confirmed this.

The Trump administration has launched attacks against the Houthis to restore the freedom of shipping in the Red Sea, a crucial waterway for global commerce as it is linked to the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal.

The first wave of those attacks was the subject of a major security breach when a journalist was mistakenly included in discussions between senior US government personnel on the messaging app Signal.

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has promised to continue striking the Houthis for as long as it takes, and President Trump has warned Iran he might be forced to take military action against its nuclear facilities if Tehran does not agree to talks.


UN says 142,000 people displaced in Gaza in one week

Updated 26 March 2025
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UN says 142,000 people displaced in Gaza in one week

  • The space available for families is “shrinking,” said spokesperson
  • Displacement orders currently cover some 17 percent of Gaza

UNITED NATIONS: The resumption of Israeli military operations in the Gaza Strip has displaced 142,000 people in a mere seven days, the United Nations said Wednesday, warning of dwindling stocks of humanitarian aid.
“In just one week, 142,000 people have been displaced,” the spokesman for Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said, pointing out that about 90 percent of Gaza’s population has been displaced at least once between the start of the war on October 7, 2023 and January of this year.
The space available for families is “shrinking,” he said, adding that displacement orders currently cover some 17 percent of Gaza.
With each wave of displacement, thousands of people “lose not just their shelter, but also access to essentials such as food, drinking water and health care,” said the spokesman, Stephane Dujarric.
The “relentless bombardments and daily displacement orders” coupled with blocks on aid “are having a devastating impact on the entire population of more than two million people,” he said.
“Our humanitarian partners are warning that as a result, medical stocks, cooking gas and fuel needed to power bakeries and ambulances are running dangerously low.”


Palestinians protest Hamas in a rare public show of dissent in Gaza

Updated 26 March 2025
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Palestinians protest Hamas in a rare public show of dissent in Gaza

  • Protesters called for an end to 17 months of deadly fighting with Israel that has made life in Gaza insufferable
  • Public calls against Hamas, which still rules the territory months into the war with Israel, were rare

CAIRO: Thousands of Palestinians marched between the wreckage of a heavily destroyed town in northern Gaza on Wednesday in the second day of anti-war protests, with many chanting against Hamas in a rare display of public anger against the militant group.
The protests, which centered mainly on Gaza’s north, appeared to be aimed generally against the war, with protesters calling for an end to 17 months of deadly fighting with Israel that has made life in Gaza insufferable.
But the public calls against Hamas, which has long repressed dissent and still rules the territory months into the war with Israel, were rare.
In the town of Beit Lahiya, where a similar protest took place Tuesday, about 3,000 people demonstrated, with many chanting “the people want the fall of Hamas.” In the hard-hit Shijaiyah neighborhood of Gaza City, dozens of men chanted “Out, out out! Hamas get out!”
“Our children have been killed. Our houses have been destroyed,” said Abed Radwan, who said he joined the protest in Beit Lahiya “against the war, against Hamas, and the (Palestinian political) factions, against Israel and against the world’s silence.”
Ammar Hassan, who took part in a protest Tuesday, said it started as an anti-war protest with a few dozen people but swelled to more than 2,000, with people chanting against Hamas.
“It’s the only party we can affect,” he said by phone. “Protests won’t stop the (Israeli) occupation, but it can affect Hamas.”
The militant group has violently cracked down on previous protests. This time no outright intervention was apparent, perhaps because Hamas is keeping a lower profile since Israel resumed its war against it.
Senior Hamas official Bassem Naim, in a post on Facebook, wrote that people had the right to protest but that their focus should be on the “criminal aggressor,” Israel.
’We want to stop the killing’
Family elders from Beit Lahiya expressed support for the protests against Israel’s renewed offensive and its tightened blockade on all supplies into Gaza. Their statement said the community fully supports armed resistance against Israel.
“The protest was not about politics. It was about people’s lives,” said Mohammed Abu Saker, a father of three from the nearby town of Beit Hanoun, who joined a demonstration Tuesday.
“We want to stop the killing and displacement, no matter the price. We can’t stop Israel from killing us, but we can press Hamas to give concessions,” he said.
A similar protest occurred in the heavily destroyed area of Jabaliya on Tuesday, according to witnesses.
One protester in Jabaliya, who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of retribution, said they joined the demonstration because “everyone failed us.”
They said they chanted against Israel, Hamas, the Western-backed Palestinian Authority and Arab mediators. They said there were no Hamas security forces at the protest but scuffles broke out between supporters and opponents of the group.
Later, they said they regretted participating because of Israeli media coverage, which emphasized the opposition to Hamas.
Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz urged Palestinians to join the protests.
“You too should demand the removal of Hamas from Gaza and the immediate release of all Israeli hostages. That is the only way to stop the war,” he said.
A 19-year-old Palestinian, who also spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of retribution said he planned to join demonstrations on Wednesday. His mother has cancer and his 10-year-old brother is hospitalized with cerebral palsy, and he said the family has been displaced multiple times since their home was destroyed.
“People are angry at the whole world,” including the United States, Israel and Hamas, he said. “We want Hamas to resolve this situation, return the hostages and end this whole thing.”
Renewed fighting
The protests erupted a week after Israel ended its ceasefire with Hamas by launching a surprise wave of strikes that killed hundreds of people. Earlier this month, Israel halted deliveries of food, fuel, medicine and humanitarian aid to Gaza’s roughly 2 million Palestinians.
Israel has vowed to escalate the war until Hamas returns the 59 hostages it still holds — 24 of them believed to be alive. Israel is also demanding that the group give up power, disarm and send its leaders into exile.
Hamas has said it will only release the remaining captives in exchange for Palestinian prisoners, a lasting ceasefire and an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza.
The war was triggered by Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack into Israel, in which Palestinian militants killed some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducted 251.
Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed over 50,000 people, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. Israel’s bombardment and ground operations have caused vast destruction and at their height displaced some 90 percent of Gaza’s population.
Hamas won a landslide victory in the last Palestinian elections, held in 2006. It seized power in Gaza from the Western-backed Palestinian Authority, dominated by the secular Fatah movement, the following year after months of factional unrest and a week of heavy street battles.


Aoun calls on French envoy to pressure Israel

Updated 26 March 2025
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Aoun calls on French envoy to pressure Israel

  • PM Salam warns no one in Lebanon wants normalization with southern neighbor
  • Israeli military activity continues in the south of the country

BEIRUT: Lebanese President Joseph Aoun has called on the sponsors of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hezbollah to “pressure Israel to abide by it in order to maintain their credibility and ensure the implementation of what was agreed upon to restore stability.”

Aoun met France’s presidential envoy, Jean-Yves Le Drian, on Wednesday. Le Drian is visiting Lebanon as part of preparations for the French-Lebanese summit set to be held next Friday at the Elysee Palace.

According to the presidential media office, Aoun assured the French envoy that he is “determined, along with the government, to overcome the difficulties that may hinder Lebanon’s reform process in the economic, banking, financial, and judicial sectors, and to find appropriate solutions in cooperation with the relevant parties.”

Aoun said: “The administrative measures that will be taken will send a positive message both domestically and internationally.”

The president also clarified that he will raise during the Paris summit “topics of mutual interest and ways to strengthen and develop Lebanese-French relations.”

Le Drian also met with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, parliament speaker Nabih Berri, and Foreign Minister Youssef Rajji.

In a statement, he reaffirmed “France’s continuous support for Lebanon and its stability.”

He praised “the inaugural speech of the president and the vision it presented for Lebanon, as well as the seriousness of the Lebanese government's work,” highlighting “the importance of maintaining the international momentum that accompanied the new presidency and the formation of the government by implementing the necessary reforms and preserving Lebanese unity to enhance the confidence of the international and Arab communities in Lebanon and attract investments to the country.”

Salam said that “the purpose of the French envoy’s visit is to discuss reconstruction,” but warned that “no one in Lebanon wants normalization with Israel.”

He said the “international and Arab diplomatic pressure on Israel to cease its aggressions has not been exhausted,” but expressed concern over the situation in the south “in light of the ongoing Israeli attacks, especially following the rocket launch that occurred last week.”

Salam said the “five hills that Israel insists on retaining hold no military or security value, except for maintaining pressure on Lebanon.”

He rejected “all Israeli talk regarding the displacement of residents from Gaza and the West Bank, as well as the establishment of a Palestinian state outside of historical Palestine,” emphasizing the “importance of rallying Arab and international support to confront this project.”

The premier received a call last Monday from Morgan Ortagus, deputy special envoy of the US to the Middle East, following the escalation in the south due to unidentified rockets being fired from southern Lebanon toward the Metula settlement in Israel.

A source in Salam’s office told Arab News: “Ortagus assured Salam that she is closely monitoring the situation in Lebanon and will be making a visit to the country soon, but no specific date has been provided.”

Meanwhile, the visit scheduled for Wednesday by Lebanese Defense Minister Michel Mounir to Damascus to meet with his Syrian counterpart, Murhaf Abu Qasra, has been canceled.

The source from Salam’s office said that “the PM’s office was informed on Tuesday night that the visit had been postponed.”

It added that “this is attributed to the delayed announcement of the new Syrian government, which will lead to changes in the distribution of responsibilities, particularly the official in charge of the security file with Lebanon.”

On the ground, an Israeli drone carried out two strikes on Al-Shaara, near the eastern mountain range between Lebanon and Syria.

Israeli media outlets stated that “the Israeli Air Defense bombed two targets east of Lebanon.”

Reconnaissance planes continue to violate Lebanon’s airspace, reaching Baalbek and Bekaa.

The Israeli military started on Tuesday a field maneuver in western Galilee and the Lebanese border area, which will last until Thursday.

Israeli Army spokesperson Avichay Adraee said that the military exercise will include “training on different scenarios, namely protecting the area and responding to immediate threats in the field with multifaceted cooperation.”

He added that “the exercise has been planned under the 2025 annual deposition plan,” noting that “there is no fear of security incidents.”


‘Sock ball,’ once a poor man’s game in Egypt, now a football celebration

Updated 26 March 2025
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‘Sock ball,’ once a poor man’s game in Egypt, now a football celebration

  • “The sock ball in Alexandria is so special, it has its own enjoyment,” said Ahmed Youssef, a sock player in Alexandria
  • A game of skill and strategy, as loyal fan Ibrahim Abu Al Wafa described it

ALEXANDRIA, Egypt: Sock ball was long considered a poor man’s game for Egyptian football lovers, but more recently it’s become a show of celebration during Islam’s holy month of Ramadan that takes over the streets.
Originally played with some old socks or scraps crammed inside of each other to form a ball, sock ball is likely to have been the first football played by both Egypt’s massive soccer stars and the fans who root for them.
“The sock ball in Alexandria is so special, it has its own enjoyment, and honestly, not just anyone can play sock ball,” said Ahmed Youssef, a sock player in the coastal city of Alexandria.
A game of skill and strategy, as loyal fan Ibrahim Abu Al Wafa described it, it requires a great deal of talent from players who learn to control a small ball in tight spaces on narrow streets to score on their rivals.
“It (sock ball) has its enjoyment and a wide popularity across Alexandria,” he said of the game he has been in love with since the 1960s.
No expensive ball needed, no need for a club to play in. Everyone in the neighborhood could join in for a game of football in the street.
“These tournaments have always been popular in Alexandria,” said Mohamed Tarik Amin, 33, a driver who coordinates one of the sock ball tournaments in the city.
Over the years, the game has developed. Still called sock ball, players now kick around balls layered with duct tape and thread fashioned into the shape of a small basketball, Amin explained.
Essam Bakkar, 38, works in a clothes factory and has made balls from leather and old pieces of cloth since he was a teenager. Now he uses mass-produced balls wrapped in duct tape and sewing thread for a better grip on asphalted streets.
Nets are set up in side streets, and boys and men of all ages come together to either play or sit and watch from the pavements as players show off their game.
“Since a very long time ago, sock ball has been important here,” Amin said.