China urges netizens to be vigilant as Taiwanese hackers strike back

China’s national security ministry has blamed a group called Anonymous 64, which it says belonged to Taiwan’s cyber warfare wing, of launching cyberattacks against the mainland since the beginning of the year. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 23 September 2024
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China urges netizens to be vigilant as Taiwanese hackers strike back

BEIJING: A Taiwanese hacking group called Anonymous 64 has been carrying out cyberattacks against targets in mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau, China’s national security ministry said on Monday, urging netizens to report cases of “anti-propaganda sabotage.”
Since the beginning of this year, Anonymous 64 — which the ministry said belonged to Taiwan’s cyber warfare wing — has sought to upload and broadcast “content that denigrates the mainland’s political system and major policies,” on websites, outdoor screens and network TV stations, it said in a blog post.
Taiwan frequently accuses Chinese groups of seeking to spread online disinformation or carry out cyberattacks across the democratically governed island. China claims sovereignty over Taiwan and has ramped up military and political pressure against over the past five years to assert its claims.
The hacking group’s X account said it was set up in June 2023 and showed screenshots of efforts to broadcast videos likening Chinese President Xi Jinping to an emperor, marking the second anniversary of protests against Beijing’s strict COVID curbs and commemorating the 1989 Tiananmen Square demonstrations.
One video was an address from an Anonymous 64 member wearing the Anonymous hacking group’s Guy Fawkes mask in the style of the graphic novel and film V for Vendetta.
Neither the X site nor the blog post from China’s national security ministry said whether Anonymous 64 had any affiliation with the international hacking group.
Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council had no immediate comment.
Reuters was not immediately able to verify where the group was based or whether they had actually carried out the hacking attacks they were accused of.
In the blog post published on its official WeChat account, the most popular social media platform in China, the national security ministry said its investigation into the group had found many of the websites Anonymous 64 claimed to have accessed were fake or had little no traffic, and that its posts showing it having infiltrated numerous university and media websites had been photoshopped.
The security ministry published screenshots of the group’s X account with heavily redacted text. It also said it had opened a case against three members of Taiwan’s cyber warfare wing.
“We advocate that netizens should not believe in or spread rumors and should promptly report cyberattacks or cases of anti-propaganda activity to the national security authorities,” the blog post said.

 

 


Trust identified as cornerstone of journalism in AI era, WEF panel hears

Updated 8 sec ago
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Trust identified as cornerstone of journalism in AI era, WEF panel hears

  • ‘Despite continued criticisms, people trust human more than robots to deliver the story,” says Mina Al-Oraibi, The National’s editor-in-chief

LONDON: Trust will remain the defining characteristic of journalism in the age of artificial intelligence, protecting the industry from being “taken over by robots,” panelists said on Tuesday.

Speaking at “Scrolling Media’s Future” on the second day of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Mina Al-Oraibi, editor-in-chief of UAE daily The National, said trust had become a central pillar in the survival and evolution of journalism.

“We approach it (AI) in three different ways. One is organizing information, and that’s incredible, because there is all this information out there. We just don’t have enough time to process it, understand it,” she explained.

“Pillar number two is efficiency. Unfortunately, usually companies think efficiency means let people go, but actually it’s efficient to (consider) how do you free up more of their time, not doing the mundane tasks.”

However, she noted that the third aspect — verification — was where much of the concern lay.

The rise of AI as a disruptive force has significantly impacted journalism, particularly with the emergence of tools such as deepfakes and generative AI capable of mimicking human output. This has led to increased skepticism among audiences, even as traditional media faces ongoing criticism.

“With AI producing content that sounds like you but isn’t you, there’s a growing trust issue. Readers, despite their complaints about the media, still trust journalists more than machines. They trust a human to go out and gather the story,” Al-Oraibi said.

The Iraqi-British journalist, who has led the Abu Dhabi-based English-language newspaper since 2017, expressed optimism about journalism’s resilience, saying that such trajectory revealed a “kind of silver lining that there’s still a role for us, and it won’t be taken over by machines.”

Al-Oraibi illustrated her point with an example involving Justin Bieber, who sparked controversy at the start of the Israel-Hamas war by sharing an Instagram post with a photo of a demolished building in Gaza alongside the message “Praying for Israel.”

“It went viral because everybody thought because he’s a celebrity, he’s somebody they (can) trust,” she said. “(In episodes like this), we see the value of strong journalists. We see the value of news gathering and going out there and getting the story, and that’s what we want to have our journalists do.”

Speaking on the same panel, Daniel Roth, editor-in-chief and vice-president of content at LinkedIn, highlighted how the platform’s structure, which prioritizes content quality over popularity, has helped mitigate the impact of AI and misinformation.

“We have not done a lot of the attention economy work that other platforms have done that also keep it safe,” Roth explained, noting how, like in LinkedIn, “AI is going to stay away from doing anything highly opinionated.”

“If you have people who are experts and have very strong opinions and can sway an audience, I think that’s going to do well,” he said, adding that AI’s impact on breaking news — a core journalistic area — would remain limited.

James Harding, founder and editor of Tortoise Media, agreed with many points raised but warned the rapid development of AI tools capable of generating videos, images and stories will exacerbate the current information overload. This, he suggested, could have significant economic implications for media outlets.

“Human-generated information, verified information, reliable information, is going to become a smaller proportion of that (amount of info),” Harding explained. “At some point it’s going to be the case that advertising-based news media is going to find it harder and harder because it’s just managing to command a smaller amount of the public’s attention.”

Harding also discussed Tortoise Media’s recent acquisition of The Observer, the world’s oldest Sunday newspaper. While some view the purchase of a print-focused publication as counterintuitive in a digital-first era, Harding framed it as a strategic move to enhance Tortoise’s digital reach.

“We appreciated the value of print and what it could do in terms of broadcasting, the value of the journalism as a platform for advertising and as a way, in fact, of recruiting digital subscribers. But it was, what Mina was saying was that you have something that has an identity and a meaning to people, that you can then build a relationship in digital,” he said.


Lebanese social entrepreneur among Schwab Foundation awardees at WEF

Updated 21 January 2025
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Lebanese social entrepreneur among Schwab Foundation awardees at WEF

  • Aline Sara, co-founder of NaTakallam (Arabic for “we speak”), has been enabling refugees and other conflict-affected people to earn an income online

DUBAI: The co-founder of an online platform that hires refugees and displaced persons as online tutors, teachers and translators was among 18 recipients of the 2025 Schwab Foundation Award announced on the first day of the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos.

Aline Sara, co-founder of NaTakallam (Arabic for “we speak”), has been enabling refugees and other conflict-affected people to earn an income online and connect them with people around the world through language.

In this context, the social enterprise “disrupts the conventional approach to humanitarian aid” and uses the gig economy to promote sustainable solutions to major crises, according to the Schwab Foundation’s official statement.

Although the idea was inspired by the Syrian refugee crisis, Sara, a Lebanese citizen, has expanded the platform to serve displaced people around the world, reaching as far as Venezuela, Burundi and Yemen.

Launched with an initial offer of online Arabic conversation classes, NaTakallam proposes services ranging from translation, interpretation and transcription to an Arabic curriculum in partnership with Cornell University in the US. Other languages include Persian and Spanish to address the pressing needs of Venezuelan refugees.

The Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, in partnership with the Motsepe Foundation, awarded 18 social entrepreuners from 15 organizations whose groundbreaking solutions address urgent issues and drive positive change around the world.

“This year’s awardees are addressing health disparities from the United States to Zambia, creating income opportunities for displaced individuals, combatting deforestation in Central and West Africa, and improving the lives of vulnerable communities in India and beyond,” the foundation said in a statement.

The entrepreneurs were rewarded based on their business, social development and environmental models that are helping to build a more equitable and sustainable world.

According to the WEF, social entrepreneurship and innovation are gaining momentum worldwide, with more than 10 million social enterprises creating 200 million jobs and generating $2 trillion annually.

Despite their significant economic contribution and commitment to sustainable and inclusive development, social enterprises face a $1.1 trillion funding need.

At the Annual Meeting 2025, the Schwab Foundation aims to spotlight social entrepreneurs and innovators who are already leading the way with successful and innovative business models and, ultimately, help advance these solutions at scale to reach more of the world’s people.

Francois Bonnici, director of the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, said: “Our world is grappling with instability, polarization and disenfranchisement while facing extreme, unpredictable weather events and disasters. It is also undergoing a radical transformation with both the green and digital transitions.

“Although this comes with economic opportunity, it also risks exacerbating existing inequalities or creating new ones,” he said. “In the face of these significant challenges, the need for bold and innovative solutions has never been more pressing. The work of social entrepreneurs and innovators is not just important, it is essential.”
 


Aramco retains MENA’s most valuable brand amid ‘outpacing’ regional growth

Updated 21 January 2025
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Aramco retains MENA’s most valuable brand amid ‘outpacing’ regional growth

  • The Saudi oil and gas giant was valued at $41.7bn, ranking 38th globally, while stc was ranked the strongest brand in the Middle East
  • Among the rest of the region, e& boasts the fastest-growing brand value globally this year, with an eight-fold increase to $15.3bn

LONDON: Aramco has maintained its position as the Middle East and North Africa’s most valuable brand in the Global 500 2025 report by marketing consultation firm Brand Finance, leading the region amid a period of “outpacing” growth for MENA brands.

The Saudi oil and gas giant was valued at $41.7 billion, ranking 38th globally. However, its growth lagged behind regional counterparts, attributed to falling oil prices driven by a surplus that has persisted since the post-COVID-19 spike and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

“Middle Eastern brands continue to make their mark on the global stage, with a combined $127.4 billion brand value contribution to the Brand Finance Global 500 2025 ranking,” said David Haigh, chairman and CEO of Brand Finance.

Haigh highlighted Saudia Arabia’s particularly strong performance, saying the Kingdom accounts for $75.5 billion of the region’s total, with five Saudi brands securing places in the top 500.

Every year, Brand Finance evaluates 5,000 major brands, publishing over 100 reports across diverse sectors and countries. The rankings highlight the top 500 most valuable, and strongest, brands in several categories. Various criteria are used to determine brands rated as the strongest, in a type of credit rating, which is then used to determine the most valuable overall.

One of the other Saudi brands in the list, telecom giant stc, was named the ninth most valuable telecoms brand globally and the strongest brand in the Middle East, with a Brand Strength Index score of 88.7/100 and an AAA rating — marking a slight improvement compared to last year and placing it 66th in the global BSI rankings

Stc’s brand value rose by 16 percent, reaching $16.1 billion in 2025, up from $13.9 billion in 2024. This increase secures its position as the third most valuable brand in the region and the leading telecom brand in the Middle East.

The results of this year’s index are “a reflection of our leadership position and relentless pursuit of innovation and excellence,” commented Vice President of Corporate Relations at stc Group Mohammed R. Abaalkheil, who added that the “recognition pushes the group to think ahead to stay ahead.”

Brand Finance attributed stc’s performance to its successful implementation of the Masterbrand strategy, which has expanded the brand into new sectors such as banking, cybersecurity, and B2B IT services. Strategic M&A initiatives have further bolstered its leadership position regionally and internationally.

Abaalkheil added: “As we continue our journey in alignment with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, we are committed to driving digital transformation and sustainable growth that impacts not just the region, but the world at large.”

Other Saudi brands in the index, including Al-Rajhi Bank, SNB, and SABIC, also made significant strides. These companies climbed 45, 20, and five spots, respectively, in the global rankings, collectively increasing their brand value by nearly $2 billion.

Outside Saudi Arabia, the Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. secured the 105th spot globally, making it the second most valuable MENA brand. ADNOC’s valuation surged 25 percent to $19 billion, the fastest among energy brands, driven by its decarbonization commitments unveiled during the COP28 climate conference in Dubai.

E& (formerly Etisalat) emerged as the world’s fastest-growing brand, with its value soaring eightfold to $15.3 billion, reflecting the success of its three-year rebranding strategy. In comparison, Nvidia has the highest like-for-like growth — 98 percent — making it the second fastest-growing brand value for 2025 thanks to a continued market demand for artificial intelligence chips.

“This year, Middle Eastern brands in the Global 500 ranking achieved a growth rate of 23 percent, more than double that of non-Middle Eastern brands at 11 percent,” said Andrew Campbell, managing director, Brand Finance Middle East. “This underscores the significant progress made by Middle Eastern brands as the region continues to invest in both tangible and intangible assets, committed to diversification beyond the oil and gas sector in the pursuit of global brand recognition.”

Globally, Apple retained its title as the most valuable brand, with its value rising 11 percent to $574.5 billion, despite below-average earnings in the tech sector due to weak Chinese market sales.

TikTok continued its rise, ranking seventh globally, even amid the recent US controversy and temporary bans. Incoming US President Donald Trump delayed the ban for 75 days, allowing TikTok to remain operational in the interim.

In contrast, German automaker Mercedes-Benz was the only brand among the top 25 to lose value, declining by 11 percent due to the sluggish European car market.


TikTok gets reprieve with Trump order but with twist

Updated 21 January 2025
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TikTok gets reprieve with Trump order but with twist

  • Trump suggested that the US should be a half owner of TikTok’s US business in return for keeping the app alive
  • Short video service used by 170 million Americans was briefly taken offline for US users on Saturday

WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Monday delaying by 75 days the enforcement of a ban of popular short-video app TikTok that was slated to be shuttered on Jan. 19.
But Trump suggested that the US should be a half owner of TikTok’s US business in return for keeping the app alive.
The short video service used by 170 million Americans was briefly taken offline for US users on Saturday, hours before a law that said it must be sold by its Chinese owner ByteDance on national security grounds took effect on Sunday. US officials had said that under ByteDance, there was a risk of Americans’ data being misused.
TikTok restored access on Sunday and thanked Trump for providing assurances to TikTok and its business partners that they would not face hefty fines to keep the app running. The app and website were operational on Monday, but TikTok was still not available for download in the Apple and Google app stores.
Trump’s order, signed hours after he was inaugurated on Monday, directs the attorney general to not enforce the law “to permit my administration an opportunity to determine the appropriate course of action with respect to TikTok.”
The executive order capped 48 hours of legal maneuvering and political intrigue that left millions of TikTokkers saddened and then elated over the rapidly changing fate of their app.
The debate over TikTok also comes at a tense moment in US-China relations. Trump has said he intends to place tariffs on China but has also indicated he hopes to have more direct contact with China’s leader.
While signing the executive order Monday evening, Trump said that he “could see” the US government taking a 50 percent stake in TikTok and as part of that stake, the US could police the site.
Trump added that if a deal isn’t approved by China, “there’s no value. So if we create that value, why aren’t we entitled to like half?” He said the company could be worth hundreds of billions of dollars.
Trump did not formally invoke the 90-day delay allowed under the statute, which can only be issued if ByteDance had binding agreements to divest the app within 90 days. He suggested a joint venture as a possibility instead.
It would be unprecedented for the US government to demand an equity stake in a major company in exchange for approving its continued use.
Trump’s comments did not address whether ByteDance or other Chinese entities would be allowed to hold a stake in TikTok or if the deal would address US national security concerns about US user data.
The order directs the Justice Department to issue letters to companies like Apple, Alphabet’s Google and Oracle that supply services to TikTok “stating that there has been no violation of the statute and that there is no liability for any conduct that occurred during the above-specified period.” It is still unclear if Trump’s order will be enough for the companies to restore the app to stores in the United States.
“Frankly, we have no choice. We have to save it,” Trump said at a rally on Sunday ahead of his inauguration.
That announcement came as China indicated for the first time it would be open to a transaction keeping TikTok operating in the US
When asked about the app’s restoration and Trump’s desire for a deal, China’s foreign ministry told a regular news briefing on Monday that it believed companies should “decide independently” about their operations and deals.


Missing US journalist’s mother says new Syria leaders ‘determined’ to find son

Updated 20 January 2025
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Missing US journalist’s mother says new Syria leaders ‘determined’ to find son

DAMASCUS: The mother of US journalist Austin Tice, who went missing in Syria in 2012, said on Monday in Damascus that the war-torn country's new leadership was committed to finding him.
Tice was working as a freelance journalist for Agence France-Presse, McClatchy News, The Washington Post, CBS and other media outlets when he was detained at a checkpoint in August 2012.
“I have been privileged to meet with the new leadership of Syria,” Debra Tice told journalists in Damascus, after holding talks with Syria’s new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa.
“It was so wonderful to learn that they are dedicated and determined to bring home my son, and your son,” she added.
She expressed hope the incoming administration of Donald Trump, who takes office as US president later on Monday, will work to bring her son home.
“Today... Trump will be sworn into office and a page will be turned,” she said.
“I have great hope that the Trump administration will be very engaged in diligent work to bring Austin home.
“I look forward to working closely with the team, including National Security Advisor Mike Waltz and Special Presidential Envoy Adam Logan.”
Debra Tice said she was “looking forward” to engaging with the Trump administration.
“His people have already reached out to me,” she said.
“I haven’t experienced that for the last four years, and so I’m very much looking forward to their help and involvement, and I think they’re going to be quick at it.”
Last month, US officials said Syria’s new leadership had assisted in the hunt for Tice, including searches at sites of interest.
“We feel it’s our duty as the US government to press on until we know with certainty what happened to him, where he is and to bring him home,” said Roger Carstens, the US point man on hostages.
He made the remarks during the first visit to Damascus by US officials since Islamist-led forces toppled autocratic Syrian president Bashar al-Assad.