Algerian FM calls for UN reform to meet ‘dangers lurking all over the world’

Minister of Foreign Affairs of Algeria Ahmed Attaf addresses the ‘Summit of the Future’ in the General Assembly hall at United Nations headquarters in New York City, US, Sept. 23, 2024. (Reuters)
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Updated 23 September 2024
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Algerian FM calls for UN reform to meet ‘dangers lurking all over the world’

  • Ahmed Attaf: ‘Such reform would restore the organization to its vital role as the beating heart of international diplomacy and multilateral action’
  • ‘The international community today, more than ever, needs to wake up to take stock of the challenges we face’

LONDON: The UN must reform to meet the challenges facing the world, Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf told the organization’s Summit of the Future in New York on Monday.

Addressing the UN ahead of the 79th General Assembly this week, he said an imbalance exists between member states, which needs to be fixed if issues are to be tackled successfully.

“The international community today, more than ever, needs to wake up to stake stock of the challenges we face,” Attaf added.

“The international community, our community, needs to rise up more than ever — and right now — to confront the various dangers lurking all over the world.”

He said a series of issues in different areas is straining international relations, and the UN needs to take a leading role in resolving them

“I’m referring to, for instance, crises and wars that are getting worse and growing in number day by day. I’m also referring to development gaps, which are only getting deeper. Moreover, there’s climate change and environmental dangers which have reached unprecedented levels,” he told assembled delegates.

“My country believes that a serious process must be begun so as to strike the necessary balance in international relations across all of its dimensions — political, economic and social.

“The current imbalance is a source of very serious tension, upheaval, all of which are thwarting international relations.”

Attaf said African states are being “marginalized” by the international community, “in the (UN) Security Council in particular, but also in various international financial and monetary institutions and international institutions generally speaking.”

He added that the Summit of the Future represents a step in the right direction, praising the work done by UN Secretary-General Antonio Gutteres and saying: “Algeria would like to extend its gratitude for the very positive momentum built up around this initiative.”

Attaf added that the “momentum (is) synonymous with hope — hope that the UN organization will take charge and shoulder its responsibility as an inclusive forum for achieving consensus, bringing together member states to confront various challenges.”

He said momentum, if combined with the reform he outlined, is vital for the world’s future, adding: “We stand convinced that the UN organization is absolutely vital. It can’t be replaced. Nonetheless, at the same time, we believe that the organization requires reform, reform that would ensure continuity but also that the organization adapts to rise up to the challenges and requirements of this era. 

“Such reform would restore the organization to its vital role as the beating heart of international diplomacy and multilateral action.

“We need a reform that would allow the UN to respond to the aspirations of current and future generations, and to do so equitably and wholly.”


Nearly a full-fledged war in Lebanon, EU’s Borrell says

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Nearly a full-fledged war in Lebanon, EU’s Borrell says

  • Borrell said civilians were paying a high price and all diplomatic efforts were needed to prevent a full-blown war

NEW YORK: The escalation between Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah is almost a full-fledged war, the European Union’s foreign policy chief said on Monday.
“This situation is extremely dangerous and worrying. I can say that we are almost in a full-fledged war,” Josep Borrell told reporters.
“If this is not a war situation, I don’t know what you would call it,” he said, citing the increasing number of civilian casualties and the intensity of military strikes.
Borrell said efforts to reduce tensions were ongoing, but Europe’s worst fears about a spillover were becoming a reality.
He said civilians were paying a high price and all diplomatic efforts were needed to prevent a full-blown war.
“Here in New York is the moment to do that. Everybody has to put all their capacity to stop this path to war,” he said.

 


Jordanian minister calls for more-inclusive global development and end to war in Gaza

Updated 15 min 53 sec ago
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Jordanian minister calls for more-inclusive global development and end to war in Gaza

  • Zeina Toukan tells UN Summit of the Future ‘clock is ticking’ for Sustainable Development Goals and nations must work together to achieve them
  • She denounces ‘Israel’s barbaric war on the Palestinian people’ and describes resultant crisis in Gaza as a ‘human catastrophe’

WASHINGTON: Jordan’s minister of planning and international development on Monday urged the international community to take cooperative action to tackle the critical challenges that threaten efforts to achieve the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.
Zeina Toukan told the Summit of the Future at the UN headquarters in New York that the “clock is ticking” and nations must work together to ensure the goals are achieved by the target date, which is just six years away.
UN member states adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2015. It provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for all peoples of the world through the achievement of 17 goals, including an end to poverty, improved public health and education, greater equality, and economic growth.
Toukan said global development will come through cooperation between countries, including the creation of an improved multilateral system through which all nations can achieve and benefit from development. Trust between nations is key to cooperation and the creation of such a system, she added.
To aid growth, the international community must do more to encourage innovation and creativity, Toukan said. She also called for the reform of the international financial system to make it more equitable, rather than one that hinders the economic growth of some nations.
Highlighting the important role of young people in the development of their nations, she said: “Youth deserves a better future: a future of justice, peace and opportunities.”
She added that the participation of young people in the public affairs of their nations, and internationally, is important for the well-being of the entire global system.
The international community must address the challenges of today to create a better tomorrow, Toukan said. She welcomed the adoption of a new “global digital compact,” which is part of the Pact for the Future, as a “milestone” that will help nations to provide better opportunities for their citizens by integrating the latest technology, including artificial intelligence, into their economies. The compact commits governments to upholding international law and human rights online, and taking concrete steps to ensure digital spaces are safe and secure.
Turning to the conflict in Gaza, Toukan denounced “Israel’s barbaric war on the Palestinian people” and called for it to end. She described the resultant crisis in the territory as a “human catastrophe” and a prime example of the plights that affect the most vulnerable peoples around the globe.
She said since the war between Israel and Hamas began on Oct. 7 last year, Israeli forces have killed more than 41,000 people in Gaza, the majority of whom were women and children.
“The vast destruction and forced displacement is a testament to the brutality of this war,” Toukan added. Israel “is creating a lost generation deprived of peace and hope” and facing “lost opportunity,” she said.
The only way forward in efforts to bring peace and stability in the region is the creation of a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, Toukan added.
She urged the international community to avoid double standards, and to do more to help end the conflict and ensure adherence by all sides to international laws and UN resolutions.

 


France requests emergency UN Security Council meeting on Lebanon

New French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot delivers a speech during the handover ceremony, Monday, Sept. 23, 2024 in Paris.
Updated 7 min 23 sec ago
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France requests emergency UN Security Council meeting on Lebanon

  • “I have requested that an emergency meeting of the Security Council be held on Lebanon this week,” French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot told the United Nations General Assembly on Monday

UNITED NATIONS, United States: France on Monday requested an emergency UN Security Council meeting to discuss Lebanon after Israel launched a major cross-border attack following nearly a year of clashes with Iran-backed Hezbollah.
“I have requested that an emergency meeting of the Security Council be held on Lebanon this week,” French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot told the United Nations General Assembly on Monday, calling on all sides to “avoid a regional conflagration that would be devastating for everyone,” especially civilians.
 

 


Humanity needs dialog to become aware of dangers to international peace: Lebanese MP

Updated 42 min 20 sec ago
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Humanity needs dialog to become aware of dangers to international peace: Lebanese MP

  • Bahia Hariri says that effort is required to reinstate trust in the international system

LONDON: The whole of humanity urgently needs dialog to become aware of the dangers that are threatening international peace and security following the erosion of the international system, a member of the Lebanese parliament said on Monday.

Addressing the UN General Assembly’s Summit of the Future on behalf of Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati — who canceled his trip due to the escalating situation in Lebanon — MP Bahia Hariri said that effort was required to reinstate trust in the international system.

“The Summit of the Future is taking place at a time that is ever so sensitive,” Hariri said.

“The whole of humanity urgently needs dialog to call ourselves into question and to become aware of the dangers that are threatening international peace and security after the erosion of the international system, violence, (and) lack of respect for values and conventions. In response to this, we require efforts to reinstate trust in this system.”

Her comments came after Israeli strikes killed more than 350 people in Lebanon on Monday, including more than 60 women and children. It was the deadliest barrage since the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah war.

The summit represents an opportunity to enhance cooperation on critical challenges and address gaps in global governance. It also aims to reaffirm existing commitments to the Sustainable Development Goals and the UN Charter.

Hariri said the Lebanese government “welcomes the efforts of the secretary-general and the United Nations to prepare this summit through the dialogs being addressed and the strategy and the approach to it in place since 2015; the 2030 sustainable development agenda; the Paris Agreement on climate change; the Addis Ababa action plan for sustainable development; the declaration made on the 75th anniversary of the United Nations in 2020; our common agenda in 2021; the statement by the secretary-general in 2022; the summit on the transformation of education; the fight against the spread of pandemics in 2023; and the SDG Summit.”

Hariri added: “All of these measures should reinstate trust. In the past we talked about a new generation every 10 years. The Lebanese Prime Minister Mikati is looking at levels of trust in Lebanese civil society and in scientific institutions and the youth.

“And we wish to underscore the importance of the secretary-general’s position on debating the results of this exceptional summit with civil society and with youth organizations.

“We hope that the young people of the city of Beirut will be the first to discuss the results of this Summit of the Future.”


Reform of UN can ‘give Africa a voice,’ Mauritanian president says

Updated 50 min 26 sec ago
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Reform of UN can ‘give Africa a voice,’ Mauritanian president says

  • Mohamed Ould Ghazouani highlights continent’s ‘tremendous efforts to achieve Agenda 2063’ plan for development and economic growth
  • But conflict, climate change and debt burdens are causing slowdown in development, he warns

NEW YORK CITY: Stagnating progress in efforts to achieve the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals is holding back African nations and the wider world, Mauritania’s president told the UN as he appealed for reforms of the international system to “give Africa a voice.”

Speaking on Monday at the organization’s headquarters in New York City, Mohamed Ould Ghazouani said that despite setbacks, the African Union and its member states have “made tremendous efforts to achieve Agenda 2063,” a blueprint for sustainable development and economic growth on the continent.

The day before his address, UN member states voted to adopt the “Pact of the Future,” an initiative designed to bring multilateralism “back from the brink” and revive progress toward achieving the SDGs.

“The crises faced by our world recently present a challenge to our common future,” said Ghazouani, who chairs the African Union.

“If we continue to (attempt to) achieve the SDGs following the same track, using the same mechanisms, following the same pace, within the foreseeable future we will not be able either to eradicate poverty or to achieve peace and security, or to restore the environmental balance, or create the sustainable development we want.”

Authorities in Mauritania have sought to battle violence, terrorism, vulnerabilities and poverty, and have worked to ensure the economic integration of Africa, he added.

But progress in efforts to achieve the SDGs, regionally and internationally, are “not up to standard,” Ghazouani warned, as he highlighted the regression in development because of “wars, conflict, climate change and the debt burden.”

Imbalances in international governance have also played a part in the stagnation of progress, he added.

“It has been incumbent on the international community to find solutions, effective and efficient solutions, that will establish a common agenda to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs,” he said.

Reform of the international financial architecture and the UN Security Council remain a priority for his country and continent, Ghazouani continued.

This would “allow our continent to have a voice so its priorities will be given due consideration in the international agenda,” he said.

“We also call (for efforts) to address the debt issue, address environmental needs, enhance international cooperation and ensure international peace and security, so together we can take our planet away from the collapse that it is experiencing.”