Houthi captors torture prisoners, Yemeni rights group alleges

Fighters loyal to Yemen’s Houthi group chant slogans in a military parade marking the anniversary of the Houthis’ 2014 takeover of the capital Sanaa, Sanaa, Sept. 21, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 24 September 2024
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Houthi captors torture prisoners, Yemeni rights group alleges

  • Families of abducted people have complained that the Houthis at the Central Security prison in Sanaa tortured their incarcerated relatives
  • Houthis have abducted at least 70 Yemeni employees from UN agencies, international rights and aid organizations, and diplomatic missions in Sanaa

AL-MUKALLA: A Yemeni rights group on Tuesday accused the Houthis of torturing prisoners at a Sanaa detention facility, as dozens of Yemeni activists and politicians demanded that the Yemeni militia release people abducted for celebrating the 1962 revolution.

The Mothers of Abductees Association, which represents thousands of female relatives of war prisoners, said that families of abducted people have complained that the Houthis at the Central Security prison in Sanaa tortured their incarcerated relatives, starved them, barred them from contacting or seeing their families, isolated them in cells with mentally ill prisoners, and held them in small, unventilated rooms.

“The Mothers of Abductees Association condemns the Houthi group’s serious violations against our children in the central prison, which pose a serious threat to their lives and safety. We hold them completely accountable for their psychological and physical safety,” the organization said in a statement.

The MAA chairperson, Amat Al-Salam Al-Hajj, told Arab News that the Houthis began torturing the detainees, who had been imprisoned for years, and isolated them after accusing them of causing a riot in the prison. The prisoners then appealed to their families to speak to the media to pressure the Houthis to stop torturing them, she said.

This revelation came after dozens of Yemeni journalists, lawyers, activists, and politicians signed an online petition urging the Houthis to release dozens of Yemenis abducted during a crackdown on those commemorating the 62nd anniversary of the 1962 revolution.

“We are deeply concerned about the unnatural arrest campaign targeting civil activists for expressing joy on the 62nd anniversary of the glorious September 26 Revolution. We urge the wise leaders of the authority in Sanaa to make every effort to persuade the Sanaa authority to immediately stop the arrests,” the Yemeni activists said in the petition.

Ahmed Nagi Al-Nabhani, a Yemeni activist based in Sanaa, told Arab News that the Houthi authorities said the Yemenis were arrested for “inciting” the public to challenge their rule, and that they were not arrested for celebrating the revolution, which the Houthis would honor this year.

“The Sanaa regime does not say that they arrested those people for celebrating the revolution, but rather on charges of incitement against the regime and serving the aggression,” Al-Nabhani said.

Over the past few days, the Houthis have abducted dozens of journalists, activists, military and security officers, and government officials, including some members of the former ruling party, the General People’s Congress, in Sanaa, Ibb, Amran, and other Yemeni cities for celebrating or encouraging the Yemeni people to celebrate the revolution.

The Yemeni revolution, which began in 1962 in northern Yemen, overthrew the Zaidi Imamate rulers who had controlled the region for centuries and established the Yemen Arab Republic.

According to Yemenis, the Houthis and the Zaidi Imamates shared similar radical ideologies that restricted Yemen’s rule to Hashemite families.

On Tuesday, local media and activists reported that two journalists were among dozens of tribal leaders, politicians, activists and other Yemenis kidnapped by the Houthis in Sanaa, Ibb, Dhamar, Amran and Hodeidah for expressing their support for the revolution on Facebook or WhatsApp.

Despite the ongoing crackdown, the Houthis on Thursday declared a public holiday to commemorate the 1962 revolution.

Speaking about the Houthi crackdown on revolution supporters, Yemen Shura council speaker Ahmed Obeid bin Dagher said that a revolution is “in the making” in Houthi-held areas that will end Houthi rule and that they will not stop it, according to the official news agency SABA.

Rashad Al-Alimi, meanwhile, chairman of Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council, has urged the UN to relocate its agencies’ offices from Houthi-held Sanaa to the southern city of Aden, the country’s interim capital, to protect its employees from Houthi harassment and to stop dealing with the central bank in Sanaa. 

Al-Alimi, who is in New York for the UN General Assembly, told Joyce Msuya, the UN acting undersecretary-general for humanitarian affairs, that the UN should move its agencies’ headquarters in Yemen from Sanaa to Aden and transfer funds through the central bank in Aden rather than the central bank in Sanaa in order to strengthen the Yemeni riyal and cut off Houthi financial flows. 

The Houthis have abducted at least 70 Yemeni employees from UN agencies, international rights and aid organizations, and diplomatic missions in Sanaa on charges of spying for the US and Israel, as well as trying to destabilize the country’s health, education and agriculture sectors.


UN calls for ‘free and fair’ elections in Syria

Updated 5 sec ago
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UN calls for ‘free and fair’ elections in Syria

DAMASCUS: The UN envoy to Syria called on Wednesday for “free and fair” elections after the ouster of president Bashar Assad, as he voiced hope for a political solution for Kurdish-held areas.
Assad fled Syria following a lightning offensive spearheaded by Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS), more than 13 years after his crackdown on democracy protests precipitated one of the deadliest wars of the century.
He left behind a country scarred by decades of torture, disappearances and summary executions, and the collapse of his rule on December 8 stunned the world and sparked celebrations around Syria and beyond.
Years of civil war have also left the country heavily dependent on aid, deeply fragmented, and desperate for justice and peace.
Addressing reporters in Damascus, UN special envoy Geir Pedersen said “there is a lot of hope that we can now see the beginning of a new Syria.”
“A new Syria that... will adopt a new constitution... and that we will have free and fair elections when that time comes, after a transitional period,” he said.
Calling for immediate humanitarian assistance, he also said he hoped to see an end to international sanctions levied against Syria over Assad’s abuses.
Pedersen said a key challenge was the situation in Kurdish-held areas in Syria’s northeast, amid fears of a major escalation between the US-backed, Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and Turkiye-backed groups.
Turkiye accuses the main component of the SDF, the People’s Protection Units (YPG), of being affiliated with Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) militants at home, whom both Washington and Ankara consider a “terrorist” group.
The United States said Tuesday it had brokered an extension to a fragile ceasefire in the flashpoint town of Manbij and was seeking a broader understanding with Turkiye.
“I’m very pleased that the truce has been renewed and that it seems to be holding, but hopefully we will see a political solution to that issue,” Pedersen said.
Rooted in Syria’s branch of Al-Qaeda and proscribed as a terrorist organization by several Western governments, HTS has sought to moderate its rhetoric by assuring protection for the country’s many religious and ethnic minorities.
It has appointed a transitional leadership that will run the country until March 1.
HTS military chief Murhaf Abu Qasra said Kurdish-held areas would be integrated under the country’s new leadership, adding that the group rejects federalism.
“Syria will not be divided,” he told AFP, adding that “the Kurdish people are one of the components of the Syrian people.”
He said HTS would be “among the first” factions to dissolve its armed wing and integrate into the armed forces, after the leader of the group ordered the disbanding of rebel organizations.
“All military units must be integrated into this institution,” Abu Qasra said.
HTS has also vowed justice for the crimes committed under Assad’s rule, including the disappearance of tens of thousands of people into the complex web of detention centers and prisons that was used for decades to silence dissent.
“We want to know where our children are, our brothers,” said 55-year-old Ziad Alaywi, standing by a ditch near the town of Najha, southeast of Damascus.
It is one of the locations where Syrians believe the bodies of prisoners tortured to death were buried — acts that international organizations say could constitute crimes against humanity.
“Were they killed? Are they buried here?” he asked.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor, more than 100,000 people died or were killed in custody from 2011.

Libyan rivals resume talks in Morocco to break political deadlock

A boy celebrates the anniversary of the 2011 revolution in Tripoli, Libya. (File/Reuters)
Updated 18 min 23 sec ago
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Libyan rivals resume talks in Morocco to break political deadlock

  • Talks are between rival legislative bodies based in east and west of country
  • Political process to end civil war stalled since election scheduled for December 2021 collapsed

RABAT: Delegations from rival Libyan institutions resumed talks in Morocco on Wednesday to try to break a political deadlock and prevent the country from sliding back into chaos.
Libya has undergone a turbulent decade since it split in 2014 between two administrations in its east and west following the NATO-backed uprising that toppled Muammar Qaddafi in 2011.
The talks in Bouznika, near the Moroccan capital Rabat, were between rival legislative bodies known as the High Council of State based in Tripoli in the west and the House of Representatives based in Benghazi in the east.
Speaking at the opening of consultations between the institutions, Moroccan foreign minister Nasser Bourita urged participants to work together to preserve Libya’s unity and prepare for “credible elections.”
“The numerous international and regional conferences on Libya will not replace the inter-Libyan dialogue which has credibility and ownership,” he said.
A political process to end years of institutional division, outright warfare and unstable peace has been stalled since an election scheduled for December 2021 collapsed, amid disputes over the eligibility of the main candidates.
The House of Representatives was elected in 2014 as the national parliament with a four-year mandate to oversee a political transition.
Under a 2015 Libyan Political Agreement, reached in Morocco’s Skhirate near Rabat, the High State Council was formed as a consultative second chamber with an advisory role.
But the House of Representatives then appointed its own rival government, saying the mandate of the prime minister of a government of national unity had expired. The eastern-appointed government has had little clout, but its appointment revived Libya’s east-west division.


Israeli troops remove Israeli settler group who crossed into Lebanon

Updated 18 December 2024
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Israeli troops remove Israeli settler group who crossed into Lebanon

JERUSALEM: Israeli soldiers removed a small far-right group of Israeli civilians who had crossed into Lebanon, appearing to put up a tent settlement, in what the military said on Wednesday was a serious incident now under investigation.
The Times of Israel reported 10 days ago that the group, advocating the annexation and settlement of southern Lebanon, said they had crossed the border and established an outpost.
On Wednesday, the Israeli military said they had been promptly removed.
“The preliminary investigation indicates that the civilians indeed crossed the blue line by a few meters, and after being identified by IDF forces, they were removed from the area,” said a statement by the IDF, Israel’s military.

 


“Any attempt to approach or cross the border into Lebanese territory without coordination poses a life-threatening risk and interferes with the IDF’s ability to operate in the area and carry out its mission,” the statement said.
The Times of Israel said the area the group claimed to have entered was under Israeli military control as part of a ceasefire deal signed last month between Israel and the Lebanese militant Hezbollah group.
Under the terms of the Nov. 26 ceasefire, Israeli forces may remain in Lebanon for 60 days. Israel has not established settlements in southern Lebanon, including when its military occupied the area from 1982-2000.

 


Syrian opposition leader Al-Bahra calls for national support in Syria’s transition

Updated 18 December 2024
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Syrian opposition leader Al-Bahra calls for national support in Syria’s transition

DUBAI: Hadi Al-Bahra, head of the Syrian National Coalition, called on Wednesday for Syrians to unite behind a shared vision for the country’s recovery, urging national support for the current caretaker government until a transitional body can be established in March 2025.

Al-Bahra outlined a comprehensive roadmap for political transition, emphasizing the need to form a credible and inclusive transitional government.

He stressed that this government must avoid sectarianism and ensure that no political factions are excluded, reflecting a commitment to fairness and unity.

Al-Bahra called for the creation of a national conference and a constitutional assembly tasked with drafting a new constitution. This process, he said, would pave the way for a nationwide referendum and free elections, enabling the Syrian people to shape their future through democratic means.

“The transitional government must represent all Syrians,” Al-Bahra said, highlighting the importance of inclusivity as the cornerstone of Syria’s recovery.

While denying direct meetings with former regime leader Farouk Al-Sharaa, Al-Bahra confirmed indirect communications with individuals close to Al-Sharaa and members of the caretaker government.


Iran executes man for attacks on dozens of women

Updated 18 December 2024
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Iran executes man for attacks on dozens of women

TEHRAN: Iranian authorities executed on Wednesday a man convicted of “corruption of earth” for attacking dozens of women on the capital’s streets, the judiciary said.
Rastgooei Kandolaj has attacked at least 59 women using an awl, causing injuries and sowing “terror in Tehran,” the judiciary’s Mizen Online news website said.
Multiple women had reported that the assailant was was riding a motorcycle when he carried out the attacks, Mizan said.
The report did not specify when Kandolaj was arrested.
He was handed down a death sentence after being convicted of the capital offense “corruption on earth,” Mizan said.
“The death sentence of... Rastgooei Kandolaj, who injured women and girls with an awl and created terror in Tehran, was carried out,” it said.
Iran uses capital punishment for major crimes including murder and drug trafficking, as well as rape and sexual assault.
The Islamic republic executes more people per year than any other nation except China, for which no reliable figures are available, according to human rights groups including Amnesty International.