New polio cases surface as WHO says trachoma no longer ‘public health problem’ in Pakistan

A health worker administers polio vaccine drops to a child during a vaccination campaign in Karachi, Pakistan, on October 24, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 02 October 2024
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New polio cases surface as WHO says trachoma no longer ‘public health problem’ in Pakistan

  • Fresh cases in Karachi and Sujawal in southern Sindh province bring 2024 nationwide polio tally to 26
  • Pakistan, along with neighboring Afghanistan, remains the last polio-endemic country in the world

KARACHI: Pakistan’s fight against the poliovirus suffered another setback as two new cases were reported in the southern Sindh province on Tuesday, the same day the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the trachoma blinding disease was no longer a “public health problem” in the South Asian country.

The latest polio cases, one in the Karachi East district and the other in the port city’s Sujawal district, brought the nationwide 2024 tally to 26, with 15 cases reported from Balochistan province, seven from Sindh, two from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and one each from Punjab and the federal capital, Islamabad.

“No child anywhere is safe until all children in Pakistan are repeatedly vaccinated for polio, building a wall of protection so the virus cannot break through,” the Prime Minister’s Focal Person for Polio Eradication, Ayesha Raza Farooq, said. 

The Pakistan polio program has said it is implementing a strategic roadmap to control virus spread and interrupt transmission by mid-2025.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif welcomed the elimination from the country of trachoma, a disease of the eye caused by infection with the chlamydia trachomatis bacterium, which can result in irreversible blindness if left untreated. Pakistan is the 19th country globally to eliminate the infectious disease, according to the WHO.

“It is hoped that this disease will never return to Pakistan,” Sharif said in televized comments on Tuesday evening, stressing the “urgent need” for Pakistan to eradicate polio and hepatitis as it had trachoma. 

“For this, we will always have to keep in place whatever preventive measures are there, and keep a very effective supervision and check and balance.”

Pakistan, along with neighboring Afghanistan, remains the last polio-endemic country in the world. Starting from late 2018, Pakistan saw a resurgence of cases and increased spread of polio, highlighting the fragility of gains achieved in the preceding three years.


Rallies banned, major thoroughfares blocked as Imran Khan’s party announces protests

Updated 02 October 2024
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Rallies banned, major thoroughfares blocked as Imran Khan’s party announces protests

  • PTI is protesting proposed constitutional amendments it says are aimed at curtailing judiciary’s independence 
  • Rallies banned in Bahawalpur, Faisalabad, Mianwali cities where PTI has announced protests today

ISLAMABAD: The government in Pakistan’s Punjab province has banned public gatherings in the cities of Bahawalpur, Faisalabad and Mianwali, the provincial home department said, ahead of planned protest rallies today, Wednesday, by the party of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan.

The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) announced protests in the three cities against proposed constitutional amendments the party says are aimed at curtailing the independence of the judiciary, an allegation the government denies. It also aims to build public pressure on the government for the release of Khan, who has been in jail on a slew of charges from treason to corruption since August last year. 

In notifications issued on Tuesday, the Punjab home department said it was imposing Section 144 in the three cities as political gatherings and rallies could provide a soft target to militants and were likely to cause “threat to public peace and order as well as inconvenience to public at large.” 

The Section 144 provision of the criminal code allows authorities to prohibit the assembly of four or more people for a limited time over issues of security and public safety. 

“Government of the Punjab, in exercise of powers vested under Section 144 (6) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, hereby, prohibits all kinds of political assemblies, gatherings, sits-in, rallies, demonstrations, jalsas, protests & such like other activities in district Bahawalpur with effect from October 02 to 03,” the home department said.

Similar notifications were issued for Faisalabad and Mianwali cities also, local media reported. 

The PTI has challenged the imposition of Section 144 in the Lahore High Court (LHC), saying the government had banned gatherings to block PTI supporters from staging protests, which was the constitutional right of every Pakistani citizen. 

Local media widely reported that various thoroughfares and arteries across Punjab had been cordoned off in the wake of the imposition of Section 144. The M4 motorway in Gojra leading to Faisalabad and Empress Bridge which connects Lodhran to Bahawalpur were blocked off with containers, while police parties were deputed at various points, Geo News reported. 

The garrison city of Rawalpindi, bordering the federal capital of Islamabad, remained tense last Saturday as police fired tear gas shells to disperse hundreds of Khan supporters ahead of a protest in the city to demand Khan’s release.

The ex-PM has been in jail since August last year on multiple charges he says are politically motivated to keep him and his party away from politics.

After a rally in Islamabad on Sept. 8, a number of PTI legislators were arrested on charges of violating an agreement on the basis of which permission for the gathering was issued, including abiding by a time limit and supporters sticking to certain routes to reach the designated venue for the rally on Islamabad’s outskirts.

Khan’s party says the challenges in holding rallies are part of an over year-long crackdown it has faced since protesters allegedly linked to the party attacked and damaged government and military installations on May 9, 2023, after the former premier’s brief arrest the same day in a land graft case.

Hundreds of PTI followers and leaders were arrested following the riots and many remain behind bars as they await trial. The military, which says Khan and his party were behind the attacks, has also initiated army court trials of at least 103 people accused of involvement in the violence.

Khan, who has been in jail since last August, was ousted from the PM’s office in 2022 in a parliamentary vote of no confidence after what is widely believed to be a falling out with Pakistan’s powerful military, which denies being involved in politics.


Pakistan, Qatar navies conduct bilateral exercise in North Arabian Sea

Updated 02 October 2024
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Pakistan, Qatar navies conduct bilateral exercise in North Arabian Sea

  • Qatar’s AL KHOR participated in exercise with Pakistani ships SHAMSHEER and ASLAT
  • Exercise included maritime interdiction operations, search and rescue and air defense operations

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani and Qatari navies conducted a bilateral exercise, the Asad Bahr-III, in the North Arabian Sea, the Pakistan Navy said on Wednesday, aimed at enhancing interoperability and joint operations and enhancing bilateral defense ties. 

Qatar Emiri Naval Ship AL KHOR participated in the exercise alongside Pakistan Navy Ships SHAMSHEER and ASLAT, according to the Directorate General Public Relations (DGPR) of the Pakistan Navy.

“Aim of the exercise was to enhance interoperability in handling various challenges in regional maritime arena, joint operations & avenues of bilateral defense ties,” DGPR said on X.

“During the bilateral exercise, operations including maritime interdiction operations, search and rescue, and air defense exercises were conducted,” the Pakistan Navy said in a separate statement on Monday.

“Conduct of joint exercises with regional navies is a manifestation of PN’s resolve of handling traditional and nontraditional challenges in maritime domain so as to ensure safety and security of seafarers in the region.”

Pakistan regularly conducts bilateral exercises with the navies of friendly countries to enhance maritime cooperation, promote regional stability, and strengthen overall ties. These exercises focus on improving interoperability, tactical operations and counter-terrorism capabilities. Pakistan’s navy also showcases its commitment through these exercises to collaborate with allies on maritime security efforts.


Karachi warehouse fire rages on after 24 hours, spreads to nearby perfume depository

Updated 21 min 33 sec ago
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Karachi warehouse fire rages on after 24 hours, spreads to nearby perfume depository

  • Pakistan’s largest city is home to hundreds of thousands of industrial units and warehouses
  • City has fragile firefighting system and poor safety controls, leading to hundreds of fires annually

KARACHI: A fire that broke out at a solar panel and battery warehouse in Karachi on Tuesday had been only “partially contained” more than 24 hours later and spread to a nearby perfume depository, rescue officials said on Wednesday.

Blazes and accidents are common in South Asia’s factories and warehouse, many of which operate illegally and without proper fire safety measures.

Hassaan Khan, a spokesperson for Rescue 1122, said emergency responders arrived at the solar panel and battery warehouse shortly after the fire was reported at around 10am on Tuesday. The fire quickly spread to an adjacent warehouse where highly flammable cosmetic products were stored, complicating firefighting efforts.

Despite deploying hundreds of thousands of liters of foam, Khan said, the fire was still raging at the perfume depository. 

“Our team has managed to contain the fire at the solar warehouse, but chemical materials in the cosmetics warehouse remain a significant challenge,” Khan told Arab News.

Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city and the main commercial hub, is home to hundreds of thousands of industrial units and some of the tallest buildings in the country. However, it has a fragile firefighting system and poor safety controls, leading to hundreds of fire incidents annually.

Last November, a blaze at a shopping mall killed around a dozen people and injured several others. In April 2023, four firefighters died and nearly a dozen others were injured after a fire broke out at a garment factory, while 10 people were killed in another blaze in the city at a chemical factory August 2021.

In the deadliest such incident, 260 people were killed in 2012 after being trapped inside a factory that caught fire.


Pakistani ‘Karate Kid’ Shahzaib Rind enters the global ring 

Updated 02 October 2024
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Pakistani ‘Karate Kid’ Shahzaib Rind enters the global ring 

  • Last week Rind become first Pakistan to win Karate Combat World Lightweight Championship 
  • 26-year-old Rind from Balochistan province boasts a combined Wushu and Kickboxing record of 75-4

QUETTA: Shahzaib Rind, the number one ranked Wushu fighter in Pakistan, was preparing for an international karate fight last month when his opponent opted out due to an injury. 

Instead, he was invited to fight Brazilian Bruno Roberto de Assis, an experienced Karate Combat fighter, on short notice in Singapore. Taking a risk and accepting the bout, the 26-year-old from Pakistan’s impoverished Balochistan province etched his name in history as he defeated de Assis to become the first Pakistan to win the Karate Combat World Lightweight Championship on Sept. 18.

“My last opponent [de Assis], he was from Brazil ... very well-experienced, he was fighting in Karate Combat for the last ten years,” Rind told Arab News in an interview last week, following his return to Pakistan from the championship in Singapore. 

“It was a big fight for me, I took the opportunity, I took the risk, I went there and won the fight.”

Rind boasts a combined Wushu and Kickboxing record of 75-4, the majority of which was attained while training himself from YouTube videos. Currently, he has taken his fighting form to the next level by training under Asim Zaidi at the renowned Goat Shed gym in Miami, Florida. Zaidi is the president of Karate Combat, a brand that promotes the first professional full-contact karate league, hosting worldwide events since April 2018.

During the two and half years of an undefeated Karate Combat career, Rind has fought fighters from North America, Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, France and India.

“When I came [back] here to Balochistan [after beating De Assis], I saw a lot of people there [to greet me]. Chief Minister Balochistan and provincial ministers were there,” Rind said. “A lot of people were there, I was so happy and it gave me a lot of strength.”

Rind began learning martial arts at the age of 8 at the small, under-resourced ‘Young Tiger Wushu Academy’ in his hometown of Quetta and won his first martial art title in 2011 after winning a provincial-level competition. His first national title came in 2019 when he won the National Games held in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

“I fought my first international fight in the West Asia Championship held in Iran in 2014 where I fought and won against a world champion,” Rind said. “I have represented Pakistan on so many international platforms.

“Now I am fighting in the International Karate Combat where my professional record is 7-0,” he added. 

Pakistani ‘Karate Kid’ Shahzaib Rind speaks to Arab News Pakistan in Quetta, Pakistan, on September 25, 2024. (AN Photo)

“GOVERNMENT SUPPORT” 

Nasir Khan Sasoli, a 44-year-old martial arts coach in Quetta who was Rind’s first instructor, described the athlete as one of his most “dedicated and disciplined” disciples.

“I can’t describe my feelings after watching his last fight [against de Assis],” Sasoli told Arab News. “I give his example to my young students in the academy.”

Sasoli called on the government in Balochistan to support young and talented athletes like Rind, saying many of his students who had the potential to represent Pakistan internationally quit sports due to lack of resources.

“The government should support Shahzaib now because he has brought an international title and name for Pakistan,” the coach said. 

Pakistani ‘Karate Kid’ Shahzaib Rind (right) is pictured as he meets his friends in Quetta, Pakistan, on September 25, 2024. (AN Photo)

Rind’s his next fight will be held in Dec. 2024 in Dubai where he will appear in the KC51, an event organized by the world Karate Combat, and face Luiz Victor Rocha, a Brazilian national team member and lifelong karate practitioner.

“I want to fight the top players in the world. It doesn’t matter if it is the UFC World Champion or if it is any league, any martial arts league,” Rind said. 

“I will fight anyone, anytime, any place.”


PIA, three power distribution companies to be privatized by year-end — finance ministry

Updated 02 October 2024
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PIA, three power distribution companies to be privatized by year-end — finance ministry

  • Federal government last week delayed the auction of the national flag carrier for the third time
  • Privatization of loss-making SOEs has long been on IMF’s list of preconditions for Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Tuesday the privatization process for PIA and three power distribution companies would be completed by the end of the year after the government last week delayed the auction of the national flag carrier for the third time. 

Successive governments have steered away from PIA’s disposal as it is likely to be highly unpopular, but progress on privatization is a precondition for cash-strapped Pakistan attached to an International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout approved last week.

Pakistan plans to sell more than 51 percent of its stake in the loss-making airline as part of the economic reforms suggested by the IMF which approved a long-awaited, 37-month $7 billion bailout deal last Wednesday that will require “sound policies and reforms” to strengthen macroeconomic stability and address structural challenges alongside “continued strong financial support from Pakistan’s development and bilateral partners.”

“The PIA and three DISCO’s privatization process would be made before the end of this year,” Aurangzeb was quoted by state news agency APP as saying.

“The outsourcing of Islamabad and Karachi airport would be made in phases … Right sizing and restructuring of some ministries and departments would also be made before the next fiscal year.”

The government announced in June it had selected six companies qualified to bid for PIA out of a pool of eight after receiving expressions of interest. The initial plan was to finalize the deal to sell PIA on the country’s Independence Day, Aug. 14, but the plan was delayed following requests from bidders who wanted to see the airline’s latest audited accounts and aircraft lease agreements and sought clarity on flights to Europe, which are currently banned.

This was followed by September and October dates for the auction, but those have also not materialized.

Dr. Ahsan Ishaq, a spokesperson for the privatization ministry, told Arab News last week PIA’s cumulative losses alone had surpassed Rs800 billion ($2.86 billion), with the total asset valuation of the airline standing at approximately Rs160 billion ($572 million).

In May, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Pakistan would privatize all state-owned enterprises (SOEs), with the exception of strategic entities, broadening its initial plans to sell only loss-making state firms to shore up its shaky finances.

Privatization of loss-making SOEs has long been on the IMF’s list of recommendations for Pakistan, which is struggling with a high fiscal shortfall and a huge external financing gap. Foreign exchange reserves are hardly enough to meet a couple of months of controlled imports.

The IMF says SOEs in Pakistan hold sizable assets in comparison with most Middle East countries, at 44 percent of GDP in 2019, yet their share of employment in the economy is relatively low. It estimates almost half of the SOEs operated at a loss in 2019.

Past privatization drives have been patchy, mainly due to a lack of political will, market watchers say.