Government justifies ban on Pashtun rights group, cites alleged militant links, anti-state activities

In this file photo, Manzoor Pashteen, a leader of Pashtun Protection Movement addresses his supporters during a rally in Lahore, Pakistan on April 22, 2018. (AP/ File)
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Updated 08 October 2024
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Government justifies ban on Pashtun rights group, cites alleged militant links, anti-state activities

  • Pakistan’s Interior Ministry recently declared the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement a ‘proscribed organization’
  • Information minister says PTM ‘burned the Pakistani flag, attacked Pakistani embassies’ in other states

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Attaullah Tarar announced on Tuesday that the government’s decision to ban the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) stemmed from its alleged links to militant groups and involvement in anti-state activities.
PTM, a prominent Pashtun rights group, has long advocated against extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances of Pashtuns and other ethnic minorities in Pakistan. While its leaders have contested and won national elections in the country’s northwestern region, the movement has yet to gain significant influence in Pakistan’s parliament.
On Sunday, Pakistan’s Interior Ministry declared the PTM a “proscribed organization,” citing activities harmful to the nation’s peace and security.
“If you look at the activities of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement over the past six months, [you will see] how they have burned the Pakistani flag, attacked Pakistan’s embassies abroad and not only attacked embassies but also actively funded the promotion of an anti-Pakistan narrative,” Tarar said in a televised statement.
He said the PTM had carried out such activities with the help of Afghan nationals.
“Not only do they have links with TTA or Tehreek-e-Taliban Afghanistan but also Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan,” he continued while referring to the Taliban administration in Kabul and a banned militant network reportedly operating from Afghanistan while targeting Pakistani civilians and security forces.
Earlier this year in July, a group of Afghan nationals stormed the Pakistani consulate in Frankfurt, Germany, pelting stones at the building and desecrating the Pakistani flag.
The administration in Islamabad formally lodged a protest with the German authorities, urging them to arrest and prosecute those responsible and to ensure better security for its diplomatic missions.
PTM has previously denied any links with militant groups or violent entities, pointing out that it believes in waging peaceful struggle for the rights of Pashtuns in Pakistan.
“Whenever an organization is declared proscribed,” the minister added, “it is done on the basis of evidence.”
The PTM alleges Pashtuns have faced rights abuses during Pakistan’s war against militants, mainly in its northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. It blames Pakistan’s powerful military for rights abuses in the northwestern province, a charge the institution has consistently denied.


UK population rises to 68.3 million driven by immigration from Pakistan, other countries

Updated 14 min 47 sec ago
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UK population rises to 68.3 million driven by immigration from Pakistan, other countries

  • Britain has seen high immigration in recent years from economic migrants and those who arrive via irregular crossings in boats
  • New work visa rules led to a surge in immigration from India, Nigeria and Pakistan, often to fill health and social care vacancies

LONDON: The United Kingdom’s population grew by 1 percent in annual terms to 68.3 million as of mid-2023, mainly due to high immigration, official data showed on Tuesday.
Net international migration was the main contributor to population increase for England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland — which together form the UK — in the year to mid-2023, Britain’s Office for National Statistics said.
The natural change in population, which is the difference between births and deaths, fell by 16,300. Previous projections from the ONS suggested a negative reading would not occur until the mid-2030s.
Britain has seen high immigration in recent years from economic migrants and those who arrive via irregular crossings in small boats — a hot political topic because of stretched public services after years of under-investment.
Record immigration caused the population of England and Wales to rise by 610,000 in mid-2023, the largest annual rise in 75 years. Net migration to Britain in 2015, the year before the Brexit referendum, was 329,000.
The population grew faster in England and in Wales, both seeing a 1 percent rise, when compared to Scotland with 0.8 percent growth or Northern Ireland which posted a 0.5 percent increase, the ONS said on Tuesday.
While post-Brexit changes to visas saw a sharp drop in the number of European Union migrants to Britain, new work visa rules led to a surge in immigration from India, Nigeria and Pakistan, often to fill health and social care vacancies.
In August some far-right groups took to the streets to protest against migrants, an early challenge to the newly elected Labour government.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who scrapped the previous Conservative government’s plan to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda since taking office in July, has said that his approach to illegal migration would be pragmatic and mark a change from the last leadership.


KSRelief signs Rs4 billion deal for rebuilding Pakistan’s disaster-hit communities

Updated 54 min 35 sec ago
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KSRelief signs Rs4 billion deal for rebuilding Pakistan’s disaster-hit communities

  • Pakistan is fifth-largest beneficiary of Saudi aid agency, which has completed 214 projects in the country since 2005
  • KSRelief will build 1,000 permanent houses for families displaced by 2022 floods and 300 community feeder schools

ISLAMABAD: The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSRelief) on Tuesday signed 12 agreements with different Pakistani institutions for a series of key public facilitation projects worth Rs4 billion ($14.41 million) aimed at rebuilding communities affected by natural disasters.

The Saudi organization has one of the largest humanitarian budgets available to any aid agency worldwide, which has allowed its officials to undertake a wide variety of projects in more than 100 countries.

Pakistan is the fifth-largest beneficiary of its aid and humanitarian activities and has greatly benefited from its assistance since the 2022 monsoon floods. The Saudi aid agency has completed 214 projects worth more than $184.6 million since 2005.

“Today, King Salman Relief Centre announced a series of key public facilitation projects worth about Rs4 billion aimed at rebuilding communities in Pakistan affected by natural disasters,” KSRelief said in a statement released after a ceremony in Islamabad.

Engineer Ahmed Ali Al-Baiz, Assistant Supervisor General of Operations at the aid agency, signed four different joint cooperation programs with Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), National Commission for Human Development (NCHD), Pakistan Red Crescent Society (PRCS), and the State Earthquake Reconstruction & Rehabilitation Authority (SERRA).

Additionally, eight different contracts for public facilitation projects were formalized.

The event was attended by Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, Saudi Ambassador to Pakistan Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki, representatives of NDMA, PRCS, and various UN missions in Pakistan.

Al-Baiz told Arab News on the sidelines of the event that the KSRelief office in Pakistan was one of the biggest outside the kingdom.

“The [recently signed] projects relate to health, education, housing, and disaster preparedness, where the King Salman Relief Center will spend more than $14 million,” he said.

KSRelief said it would focus on the construction of the national humanitarian response facility for NDMA, which will significantly enhance the country’s ability to store and distribute relief supplies during emergencies.

Additionally, it aims to build 1,000 permanent houses for families displaced by the 2022 floods, providing safe housing for nearly 7,000 individuals in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab provinces.

The Saudi aid agency’s future projects also include the construction of 300 community feeder schools across Pakistan, particularly in underserved regions like Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir.

“Upon completion, these schools will be handed over to the National Commission for Human Development (NCHD), ensuring long-term sustainability and management,” KSRelief added.

It also plans to renovate 22 critical facilities, including schools, health centers, and water projects previously constructed in response to the 2005 earthquake and 2010 floods, to improve access to education, healthcare, and clean water.

Addressing the ceremony, the deputy prime minister said the Saudi-Pakistan agreements reflect the time-tested and fraternal relations between the two states.

“The kingdom’s generous pledge to construct 1,000 housing units and 300 schools across Pakistan and rehabilitate 22 previously implemented projects showcases the scale of ongoing humanitarian assistance being offered and implemented,” he said.

Dar assured KSRelief of the government’s continued support and assistance in carrying out the important work they are doing for the people of Pakistan.

Idrees Mehsud, a senior NDMA official, said the new projects would go a long way in developing resilience within the country during times of disaster.

“Today’s agreements will be another milestone as the NDMA is being supported by KSRelief in its endeavors to shift its response-oriented approach to a more proactive one,” he added.

The Saudi ambassador said KSRelief was at the forefront of serving humanity, adding that it was continuing its support for Pakistan and its people.

“This project is over $14 million and is to build about 1,000 housing units, 300 schools, and four storage facilities,” he told Arab News.


Weekend protests by ex-PM Khan party cost Islamabad, Rawalpindi businesses $21.6 million losses — traders

Updated 08 October 2024
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Weekend protests by ex-PM Khan party cost Islamabad, Rawalpindi businesses $21.6 million losses — traders

  • Hundreds of Khan supporters set out for Islamabad from various parts of Pakistan on Friday to take part in a protest at Islamabad’s D-Chowk square
  • Clashes erupted as police tried to prevent the protesters from entering the capital, choking the twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad for two days

ISLAMABAD: Businesses in Pakistan’s twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi incurred more than Rs6 billion ($21.6 million) losses due to protests by jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) opposition party over the weekend, traders said on Tuesday.
Hundreds of Khan supporters set out for Islamabad from various parts of the country on Friday to take part in a protest at Islamabad’s D-Chowk square. Clashes erupted as police tried to prevent the protesters from entering the Pakistani capital, resulting in the killing of one policeman.
Dozens were injured on both sides as police used tear gas to disperse Khan supporters. The twin cities remained heavily barricaded as authorities suspended mobile phone services, with retail, wholesale and distribution business as well as industry remaining shut for two days.
“The cumulative losses to businesses and traders in Islamabad and Rawalpindi run over 6 billion rupees due to closure of roads and blockade of mobile and Internet services,” Fahad Barlas, vice president of the Rawalpindi Chambers of Commerce and Industry, told Arab News.
“Apart from the financial losses, we suffer a reputational loss in terms of dealing with our foreign clients, booking the orders, and such protests take us months to restore all that.”
The PTI called simultaneous protests in all districts across the most populous Punjab province to protest the government’s proposed constitutional amendments that it claims are aimed at curtailing the independence of the judiciary, a charge denied by the government. The party also aimed to mobilize supporters through these public gatherings to pressure the government for the release of Khan, who has been in prison since August last year on a slew of charges.
Additionally, the federal and provincial governments spent a substantial amount on security, placement of shipping containers and barriers to block roads, food for law enforcement personnel and tear gas.
Arab News reached out to the Pakistani interior ministry and the Punjab home department, but did not get a response to its questions, seeking details of the expenses on security arrangements for the protests and any losses to the public property.
Nasir Qureshi, president of the Islamabad Chambers of Commerce and Industry, said the recent closure of roads and Internet services due to the protests had disrupted entire supply chains, which could take weeks to recover.
“Traders could not go to the banks to get their LCs [letters of credit] opened, the IT sector and all other businesses were hit by the roads and Internet closures,” he said, suggesting that the government should allow protests at a designated place in the federal capital to avoid disruptions to businesses and public life.
“The government suffers losses in taxation when the businesses are closed while individual traders, daily wagers, contractors and consumers have to face financial losses.”


Chinese engineers killed in Pakistan worked for a power plant, says minister

Updated 08 October 2024
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Chinese engineers killed in Pakistan worked for a power plant, says minister

  • Pakistan has been renegotiating contracts with independent power producers to rein in electricity tariffs
  • A top security official in Islamabad said the latest attack in southern city of Karachi was a security failure

ISLAMABAD: Two Chinese nationals who were killed in an explosion near Pakistan’s Karachi international airport on Sunday worked for a power plant, Pakistan’s finance minister said on Tuesday.
It was the most serious attack against Chinese nationals in Pakistan since a suicide bomber killed five Chinese engineers working on a hydropower project in March, which prompted Beijing to call on Islamabad to implement more stringent security measures.
The Chinese embassy in Islamabad and Pakistan’s foreign ministry have described Sunday’s blast as a “terrorist attack.”
In a statement emailed to journalists, separatist militant group Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) claimed the explosion was a suicide attack carried out by them, using a vehicle-borne bomb.
Pakistani media has reported that nearly a dozen people were injured in the blast.
A top security official in Islamabad told Reuters on condition of anonymity that the latest attack was a security failure and that all senior staff responsible for Chinese security in Karachi had been removed from service.
Pakistan’s interior ministry is primarily responsible for the Chinese nationals’ security.
There has been little information released about the identities of the Chinese nationals who were killed in a highly secured area of the southern port city.
“They were engineers who belong to those IPPs (Independent Power Producers) with whom we were negotiating tariff revision,” Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said in a video statement broadcast by local TV news channels.
Pakistan has been renegotiating contracts with independent power producers to rein in electricity tariffs as households and businesses buckle under soaring energy costs.
The Chinese embassy said a convoy from the Port Qasim Electric Power Company was attacked near the airport.
The BLA is one of many separatist militant groups, which seeks independence for the province of Balochistan, located in Pakistan’s southwest and bordering Afghanistan and Iran.
In August, it launched coordinated attacks in the province, in which more than 70 people were killed.
BLA specifically targets Chinese interests — in particular the strategic port of Gwadar on the Arabian Sea, accusing Beijing of helping Islamabad exploit local resources. It has previously killed Chinese citizens working in the region and attacked Beijing’s consulate in Karachi.
The port is part of Beijing’s $65 billion investment in Pakistan’s road and infrastructure building called the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) under President Xi’s Belt and Road initiative.


Pakistani cabinet approves setting up PM’s relief fund for Palestine and Lebanon

Updated 08 October 2024
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Pakistani cabinet approves setting up PM’s relief fund for Palestine and Lebanon

  • After 12 months of Gaza war, Israel has shifted its focus to Lebanon where Hezbollah has been firing rockets into Israel in support of Hamas
  • An all parties conference in Pakistan on Monday called on the Organization of Islamic Cooperation to convene a summit on the situation in Gaza

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s federal cabinet has approved the establishment of a special relief fund for Palestine and Lebanon, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office said on Tuesday, a day after the South Asian country held an all-parties conference on Israel’s war on Gaza which has widened to Lebanon and other regional countries.
Pakistan does not recognize nor have diplomatic relations with Israel and calls for an independent Palestinian state based on “internationally agreed parameters” and the pre-1967 borders with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.
After 12 months of war against the Palestinian group Hamas in Gaza, Israel has shifted its focus to Lebanon where Hezbollah has been firing rockets into Israel in support of Hamas. The Israeli military has also conducted strikes in Yemen and Syria.
In the aftermath of the destruction in Palestine and Lebanon, the Pakistani cabinet approved the establishment of the PM’s Relief Fund for Palestine and Lebanon and instructed the Pakistani central bank to open an account, according to PM Sharif’s office.
“Federal Minister of Planning Ahsan Iqbal will supervise the relief operations regarding Palestine and Lebanon,” the PM’s office said in a statement.
The development came a day after an all parties conference (APC) in Pakistan called on the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to convene an emergency summit to address the situation in Palestine.
“Pakistan has decided to form a special working group which will go to different lobbies and reach out to other countries in the Islamic world to raise a collective voice against Israeli atrocities,” PM Sharif said at the APC.
“The first priority should be to stop the bloodshed in Palestine, which is a foremost duty and for this, the platform of the OIC is available.”
Since the beginning of Israel’s war on Gaza, Pakistan has repeatedly raised the issue at the United Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and other multilateral platforms and demanded international powers and bodies stop Israeli military actions in Gaza. The South Asian country has also dispatched several aid consignments for the Palestinians.