ISLAMABAD: The chief minister of Pakistan’s most populous province called for “climate diplomacy” with neighbor and arch-rival India to combat smog ahead of the winter months, which are accompanied by dangerous levels of pollution in both nations.
“We should talk to them, this is called climate diplomacy. We should do it with India,” said Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif, adding the two nations needed to coordinate actions to temper toxic smog, which winds carry across the border.
Relations between India and Pakistan have gone through periods of thaw but have been largely frozen since they downgraded diplomatic ties in tit-for-tat moves in 2019.
When cooler temperatures take hold, pollution spirals. The Pakistani city of Lahore and India’s capital Delhi are among the most polluted cities in the world.
Air quality deteriorates in cooler months, as temperature inversion traps pollution closer to the ground, packing hospital wards with patients with respiratory problems.
Rising air pollution can cut life expectancy by more than five years per person in South Asia, one of the world’s most polluted regions, according to a report published last year which flagged the growing burden of hazardous air on health.
India’s foreign minister will visit Pakistan next week to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit, the first such visit in nearly a decade. However India’s government has ruled out discussions of bilateral relations during the visit.
Head of Pakistan’s Punjab calls for diplomacy with India to tackle smog
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Head of Pakistan’s Punjab calls for diplomacy with India to tackle smog
- Pakistani city of Lahore, India’s capital Delhi are among most polluted cities in the world
- Rising air pollution can cut life expectancy by more than five years per person in South Asia
Saudi Arabia condemns Karachi attack that killed two Chinese nationals
- The bombing was the latest in a string of attacks against Chinese nationals in Pakistan
- A March suicide bombing killed five Chinese engineers working on a hydropower project
ISLAMABAD: Saudi Arabia on Thursday condemned a militant attack near the international airport of the southern Pakistani city of Karachi in which two Chinese nationals were killed last week.
The attack on Sunday was claimed by separatist militant group Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) which said it had used a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device to target the Chinese nationals, including engineers.
“The embassy condemns the attack by Saudi Arabia which took place near the Karachi Airport in which several people, including citizens of the People’s Republic of China, were killed and injured,” Riyadh’s embassy in Islamabad said on X.
The bombing was the latest in a string of attacks against Chinese nationals in Pakistan over the last four years, including a March suicide bombing that killed five Chinese engineers working on a hydropower project.
Beijing called on Islamabad to implement more stringent security measures.
BLA, the largest of several ethnic insurgent groups that has fought the federal government for decades, targets Chinese interests — including the strategic port of Gwadar on the Arabian Sea — as it accuses Beijing of helping Islamabad exploit local resources. It has previously killed Chinese citizens and attacked China’s consulate in Karachi.
The port development is part of Beijing’s $65 billion investment in road, rail and infrastructure building under President Xi’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
With inputs from Reuters
Pakistani religious affairs ministry announces scholarships for non-Muslim students
- Non-Muslim students studying in government institutions with more than 50 percent marks eligible to apply
- Approximately $210,000 has been allocated for scholarships this financial year, ministry spokesman says
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Religious Affairs Ministry on Thursday announced scholarships for non-Muslim students, aiming to enhance educational opportunities and support for minority communities who form less than five people of the population of the South Asian nation.
The government promotes educational inclusivity for non-Muslim students through various scholarship programs such as the Prime Minister’s Minority Scholarship Scheme and the Pakistan Minorities Scholarship Program. These initiatives provide financial assistance including tuition fees, stipends, book allowances, and travel grants to eligible students from minority communities.
The scholarships are awarded based on academic merit, financial need, and citizenship, enabling many students each year to pursue higher education.
“The Ministry of Religious Affairs has announced educational scholarships for non-Muslim students,” a spokesman for the religious affairs ministry said on Thursday. “Applications for this financial year’s scholarships will be submitted online through the ministry’s website.”
Approximately $210,000 (Rs60 million) have been allocated for the scholarships this financial year, he added.
Students will be required to provide an income certificate, educational institution verification and joint bank account details, the spokesman said, adding that only non-Muslim students studying in government institutions who had scored at least 50 percent marks would be eligible for the scholarships.
An advertisement published by the religious affairs ministry highlighted that an eligible candidate’s parent’s income must not exceed $259. Private institute students or students receiving any kind of financial assistance or stipend from any other source would not be eligible for the scholarship. It also advised students to apply within 30 days of the advertisement’s publication.
Pakistan to curb movement of Chinese nationals, diplomats during SCO summit
- Balochistan Liberation Army separatist group claimed responsibility for attack in Karachi in which two Chinese nationals killed
- Meeting of the SCO, which comprises nine full members including China, India, Iran, Russia, will take place in Islamabad on Oct. 15-16
ISLAMABAD: Pakistani authorities are seeking to curb the movements of Chinese citizens during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization meeting next week because of a security risk from militant groups targeting them, according to three security officials and an internal security note.
The decision came after two Chinese engineers were killed in a bombing near Pakistan’s Karachi international airport on Sunday. The suicide bombing was claimed by separatist militant group, the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA).
The meeting of the SCO, which comprises nine full members, including China, India, Iran and Russia, is scheduled for Oct. 15 and 16 in Islamabad. Chinese Premier Li Qiang is expected to arrive in the city prior to the meeting.
“Orders have been received from concerned authority that Chinese move of all types including intra-city/ inter-city/ airport etc to be ceased from 14 to 17 Oct 24 in connection with SCO summit and various delegations visit,” the security alert, shared with several Pakistani security agencies and seen by Reuters, said.
Three top security officials who received the alert said it had also been conveyed to Chinese authorities.
“All concerned to make sure that Chinese are conveyed it in advance so that important moves are adjusted before that. No violations will be accepted during this period,” the alert said.
The Chinese embassy in Islamabad and Pakistan’s interior ministry did not respond to a Reuters request for comment.
The bombing was the latest in a string of attacks against Chinese nationals in Pakistan over the last four years, including a March suicide bombing that killed five Chinese engineers working on a hydropower project.
Beijing has called on Islamabad publicly to implement more stringent security measures.
BLA, the biggest of several ethnic insurgent groups that has fought the federal government for decades, targets Chinese interests — including the strategic port of Gwadar on the Arabian Sea — as it accuses Beijing of helping Islamabad exploit local resources. It has previously killed Chinese citizens and attacked China’s consulate in Karachi.
The port development is part of Beijing’s $65 billion investment in road, rail and infrastructure building under President Xi’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
The security officials said senior staff responsible for Chinese security in Karachi had been removed from service following the latest attack, which took place in a highly secure area.
Pakistan’s interior ministry is primarily responsible for the security of Chinese nationals and their interests.
“Let’s wait two, three days, things will be clear,” Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi told a press conference in Islamabad when asked about the security lapse.
Separately, as part of SCO summit security arrangements, a foreign office letter requested diplomats and UN personnel residing in Islamabad to restrict their movements and remain confined to the Diplomatic Enclave and Red Zone areas during the conference days.
The Diplomatic Enclave houses foreign embassies and residents of diplomats working in Pakistan and is located inside the Red Zone, home to important government buildings like the Prime Minister House, President House, National Assembly and the Supreme Court.
“In this regard, it is advised that all diplomats may consider limiting their movements during this period [Oct. 15-16], both within and outside the city,” the ministry of foreign affairs said in a notification this week. “It is further advised that activities be confined primarily to the diplomatic enclave and Red Zone areas.”
The notice said the Pakistani government had put in place “heightened” security measures for the safety of incoming dignitaries and delegates to ensure the summit’s success, urging diplomatic missions to follow daily traffic updates.
“The Ministry appreciates the understanding and cooperation of all diplomatic missions ... and looks forward to their support in ensuring the success of this [SCO] event,” it added.
With inputs from Reuters
England’s Harry Brook blasts triple century against Pakistan
- The 25-year-old clubbed a four off spinner Saim Ayub to become the sixth Englishman to score 300 or more in Test cricket
- Other Englishmen to score 300 are Len Hutton (364), Wally Hammond (336 not out), Graham Gooch (333 not out), Bill Edrich (310 not out)
MULTAN: England’s Harry Brook hit his maiden triple century on the fourth day of the opening Test against Pakistan in Multan on Thursday.
The 25-year-old clubbed a four off spinner Saim Ayub to become the sixth Englishman to score 300 or more in Test cricket, achieving the feat off 310 balls, with 28 fours and three sixes.
Andy Sandham of England was the first btasman to score a triple hundred in Test cricket, scoring 325 against the West Indies at Kingston in 1930.
Other Englishmen to score 300 are Len Hutton (364), Wally Hammond (336 not out), Graham Gooch (333 not out) and Bill Edrich (310 not out).
Brook has made rapid strides at the international level since making his debut in 2022. He knocked three centuries against Pakistan in 2022 — in only his second series, which England won 3-0.
Brook’s senior partner Joe Root was unlucky not to reach his maiden triple century as he was trapped leg-before by spinner Agha Salman for 262 soon after lunch.
England were 781-5, a lead of 225 over Pakistan’s first innings total of 556.
Saudi investment minister says 27 agreements worth $2 billion to be signed with Pakistan today
- Al-Falih says Riyadh wants to give large share of $200 billion in annual construction, material procurement contracts to Pakistan
- Al-Falih said trade between Pakistan and the Kingdom had increased by 80% from $3 billion in 2019 to $5.4 billion dollars currently
ISLAMABAD: Saudi Arabia’s Investment Minister Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al-Falih said on Thursday 27 agreements and memorandums of understanding (MoU) worth $ 2 billion would be signed today, Thursday, with Pakistan, and the Kingdom hoped to give a large share of $200 billion in annual construction and material procurement contracts to Islamabad in the future.
Al-Falih was addressing a joint business forum in Islamabad during a three-day visit with a delegation of over 130 members, including representatives from Saudi companies specializing in energy, mining, minerals, agriculture, business, tourism, industry, and manpower.
“Pakistani Prime minister will be speaking to the Saudi delegation later this evening and will be presiding over an exchange of agreements and MOUs totaling 27 that will be signed throughout the day,” Al Falih said as he addressed the Pak-Saudi Business Forum 2024.
He said many of the $2 billion agreements had already been negotiated and agreed upon.
The investment minister said Saudi Arabia, the largest construction site in the world, would in the next few years be awarding construction and material procurement contracts to the tune of around $1.8 trillion.
Saudi Arabia is set to become the world’s largest construction market as the Kingdom pours vast amounts of money into projects aimed at overhauling and diversifying the economy. The country’s total construction output value is forecast to reach $181.5 billion by the end of 2028, up almost 30 percent from 2023 levels, according to a 2024 report by global property consultancy Knight Frank.
“Last year, the value of construction and EPC [engineering, procurement, and construction] procurement, including materials, was $150 billion, this year that’s $180 billion and it will be about $200 billion annually of contract and material procurement awards year after year,” Al-Falih said.
“Fortunately for our partners here in Pakistan, a lot of the input into those contracts is going to be imported and we want it to be imported from Pakistan. All things being equal, in fact, we will compromise a little bit to make it come from Pakistan.”
Al-Falih said trade between Pakistan and the Kingdom had increased by 80 percent from $3 billion in 2019 to $5.4 billion dollars currently, adding that Saudi Arabia was “encouraged” by the number of Pakistani investment licenses, which had more than doubled in the last couple of years, reaching 2,000 Pakistani investors in Saudi Arabia.
“The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) stock in Saudi Arabia of Pakistani investment is already exceeding $1.6 dollars and we are committed to and extremely encouraged by the announcement by His Royal Highness the Crown Prince, committing the front end of Saudi investment into Pakistan, which is $5 billion,” the minister said.
Al-Falih’s visit to Islamabad comes as Pakistan seeks closer cooperation in trade, infrastructure, energy and other sectors with friendly countries and regional allies, with the aim to attract foreign investment and shore up its $350 billion economy, beset by a prolonged economic crisis that has drained foreign exchange reserves and weakened the national currency.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia in particular have been working closely in recent months to increase bilateral trade and investment, with Crown Prince Mohamed bin Salman reaffirming the Kingdom’s commitment this year to expedite a $5 billion investment package for the South Asian country.
Last month, the International Monetary Fund’s board approved a long-awaited $7 billion bailout deal for Pakistan’s struggling economy. The IMF said the new program will require “sound policies and reforms” to strengthen macroeconomic stability and address structural challenges alongside “continued strong financial support from Pakistan’s development and bilateral partners.”
“STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP”
Addressing the business forum, Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said Pakistan had vast potential in sectors such as mining, information technology, agriculture, and renewable energy, inviting Saudi businesses to participate in “mutually beneficial” opportunities and ventures.
“The MOUs signed today include a wide range of sectors, mainly semiconductors, energy, livestock, manpower and IT and these MOUs are the result of dedicated follow-up by your side and our side, public and private sector entities, of the direction given by the leadership of both countries,” Dar said.
The deputy PM said Pakistanis were “eagerly awaiting” the visit of the Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to Pakistan.
“This visit will not only further strengthen and put a strong bond in our strategic partnership but will also be a way for more collective efforts in various sectors we are currently located,” he added.
Inaugurating the forum, Pakistan’s Commerce Minister Jam Kamal said Pakistan would organize a single country exhibition in Jeddah in 2025 to promote its trade potential and attract investment.
“Pakistan’s exports are only two percent of Saudi Arabia’s total trade, and an increase in Pakistani exports to the Kingdom is essential,” he said, adding that Pakistani companies could play an important role in the construction, IT and agriculture sectors in the Kingdom.
