Pakistani police charge Baloch rights activist with facilitating separatist militants

Pakistan’s ethnic minority activist Mahrang Baloch (C) addresses the media at Karachi Press Club in Karachi on October 8, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 12 October 2024
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Pakistani police charge Baloch rights activist with facilitating separatist militants

  • Dr. Mahrang Baloch was recently recognized by the Time magazine as one of the world’s 100 emerging leaders for her peaceful advocacy of Baloch rights
  • Pakistan’s Balochistan, which shares porous borders with Afghanistan and Iran, has been the scene of a low-level insurgency for nearly two decades

KARACHI: Police in Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi on Friday registered a case against Dr. Mahrang Baloch, a prominent Baloch rights activist, accusing her of facilitating operations of Baloch separatist organizations in the country.
The development came days after the killing of three people, including two Chinese nationals, and injuries to 10 others in a roadside bomb attack near the Karachi airport. The outlawed Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) separatist group claimed responsibility for the attack on Oct. 6.
A fierce critic of Pakistan’s powerful military, Baloch has been vocal about alleged enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings in Balochistan, a region struggling with a decades-long separatist insurgency. Baloch, recognized by the Time magazine as one of the world’s 100 emerging leaders for her peaceful advocacy of Baloch rights, was also barred this week from flying to the US to receive the honor.
On Friday, a citizen named Asad Ali filed the case against Baloch at the Quaidabad police station in Karachi under the Anti-Terrorism Act and the Pakistan Penal Code, accusing Baloch and her group, the Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC), of blocking highways, leveling “false accusations” against security agencies, inciting educated Baloch youth to violence, obstructing movement of non-Baloch individuals, and targeting laborers arriving in Balochistan.
“To continue this, Mahrang Baloch has been brought to the forefront, who brings terrorists to the cities in the form of groups during her rallies,” read the police report seen by Arab News.
“These terrorists conduct reconnaissance on sensitive locations and target foreign, Chinese nationals, orchestrating attacks to undermine peace and stability of our homeland.”
Baloch and her BYC group last December led hundreds of women in a long march to the Pakistani capital of Islamabad to demand justice for their “disappeared” husbands, sons, and brothers. Earlier this year, she organized the ‘Baloch Raaji Muchi,’ or Baloch National Gathering, in the strategic port city of Gwadar to unite the Baloch people against alleged rights abuses in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province.
At a press conference in August, Pakistani military spokesperson Lt. Gen. Ahmad Sharif Chaudhry had said the purpose of the BYC and the Baloch Raaji Muchi it had convened in July in Gwadar, where China is building a deep seaport, was to make development projects and investments “controversial” and incite people against the Pakistan army and other security forces involved in operations against insurgency and crime in Balochistan.
Pakistan’s Balochistan province, which shares porous borders with Afghanistan and Iran, has been the scene of a low-level insurgency for nearly two decades. Ethnic Baloch militants often target police, security forces, foreigners and workers from other provinces over what they call as the exploitation of the mineral-rich region’s resources. The Pakistani state denies the allegations.
Late on Thursday, unidentified gunmen killed 20 miners and injured another seven in Balochistan’s Duki district in the latest attack to hit the volatile region, according to police. The laborers, who hailed from various Pashtun-dominated areas of Balochistan and the neighboring Afghanistan, came under attack while they were asleep in their accommodation outside a private coal mining site.
In August, the BLA, the most prominent of separatist groups, carried out multiple attacks in Balochistan that killed more than 50 people, while authorities responded by killing 21 insurgents in the province. Those killed included 23 passengers, mostly from the eastern Punjab province, who were fatally shot after being taken from buses, vehicles and trucks in the Musakhail district.


Pakistan says Saudi Arabia has granted additional 10,000 slots for private Hajj scheme

Updated 3 sec ago
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Pakistan says Saudi Arabia has granted additional 10,000 slots for private Hajj scheme

  • Nearly 90,000 Pakistanis are expected to perform Hajj pilgrimage under government scheme
  • Around 23,620 Pakistani were to perform Hajj through private scheme before new slots added

ISLAMABAD: Religious Affairs Minister Sardar Muhammad Yousaf said on Monday Saudi Arabia had granted Pakistan an additional 10,000 slots for Hajj pilgrims traveling under the private scheme. 

The annual Islamic pilgrimage is expected to take place this year in June. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed the Hajj Agreement 2025 in January, under which Pakistan was given a quota of 179,210 for the pilgrimage to be divided equally between government and private schemes.

Nearly 90,000 Pakistanis are expected to travel to Saudi Arabia under the government scheme this year and 23,620 Pakistani were to perform Hajj through private tour operators, which means that over 60,000 slots from the total quota had remained unfilled. 

“We have been allowed 10,000 more in the quota, this is not government but private quota,” Yousaf told reporters. 

The development has not yet been confirmed by Saudi authorities. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has constituted a three-member inquiry committee to probe why Pakistan had failed to use the full 179,210 quota for Hajj 2025.

Hajj flight operations will begin from Apr. 29 with the first flight departing from Pakistan’s eastern city of Lahore.

While a precise number for Hajj 2025 is difficult to determine in advance, projections suggest it will be a record-breaking year, with over 2.5 million pilgrims expected.


Confident Peshawar Zalmi face Karachi Kings in PSL X clash tonight

Updated 50 min 2 sec ago
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Confident Peshawar Zalmi face Karachi Kings in PSL X clash tonight

  • Zalmi last week defeated Multan Sultans by a record-breaking 120 runs
  • Islamabad United beat Karachi Kings by six wickets on Sunday night

ISLAMABAD: A confident Peshawar Zalmi squad, led by skipper Babar Azam, will lock horns with Karachi Kings in the Pakistan Super League (PSL) X clash in the southern port city of Karachi tonight. 

Zalmi will head into the match with their heads high after registering a record 120-run win over former champions Multan Sultans last week. The “Yellow Storm,” courtesy of impressive contributions from Tom Kohler-Cadmore, Hussain Talat, Abdul Samad and a fiery spell from young pacer Ali Raza, beat Multan to register their first win of this year’s PSL. 

Karachi Kings are placed at the number three spot in the PSL points table. They have had a mixed tournament so far, winning two matches and losing two so far. The Kings had a horrible outing on Sunday, losing their PSL fixture to table-toppers Islamabad United who beat them by six wickets after scoring a modest 128/7 from their 20 overs. 

“From the capital to the City of Lights, Zalmi on the move,” the franchise wrote on Instagram, showing a video of skipper Azam arriving in Karachi with his players. 

Zalmi are placed at number five on the PSL points table, with only two points under their belt in the tournament so far. The Yellow Storm lost their opening two matches before registering a record win over Multan. 

Former Pakistan captain Azam and explosive hitter Saim Ayub are expected to open for the squad while in Cadmore, Mohammad Haris, Samad and Hussain Talat, Zalmi have plenty of batting firepower to dismantle any bowling line-up. 

Spinner Arif Yaqoob and Raza were instrumental in Peshawar’s win over Multan last week, returning figures of 3/20 and 4/21 from their four overs respectively.

The match is scheduled to begin at 8:00 p.m. Pakistan Standard Time.


Pakistan PM offers condolences to Christian community at Pope Francis’ death

Updated 21 April 2025
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Pakistan PM offers condolences to Christian community at Pope Francis’ death

  • Dead at 88, Pope Francis was the first Latin American leader of the Roman Catholic Church
  • PM Shehbaz Sharif praises Pope Francis for demanding Gaza ceasefire during Easter address

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif offered his condolences to the Christian community on Monday over the passing of Pope Francis, describing him as a strong advocate of interfaith harmony and peace. 

The Vatican announced Francis’ death in a video statement on Monday. The first Latin American leader of the Roman Catholic Church, his death ended an often-turbulent reign marked by division and tension as he sought to overhaul the hidebound institution.

The pope was 88 and had survived a serious bout of double pneumonia.

“The passing of Pope Francis is an irreparable loss for the entire world, especially the Christian community,” Sharif was quoted as saying by his office. 

“On behalf of the government of Pakistan and the people of Pakistan, I extend heartfelt condolences and sympathies to the Vatican City, the global Christian community and all his admirers around the world.”

Pope Francis called for a ceasefire in Gaza during his brief appearance before thousands of Catholic pilgrims gathered in St. Peter’s Square for the Vatican’s open-air Easter Sunday mass. 

Sharif praised Francis for calling for the cessation of hostilities in Gaza, saying it was reflective of his “deeply humane” character. 

“Under his leadership, the Catholic Church spread the message of love, tolerance, and mutual respect across the world,” he said. 

Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected pope on Mar. 13, 2013, surprising many church watchers who had seen the Argentine cleric, known for his concern for the poor, as an outsider.

He sought to project simplicity into the grand role and never took possession of the ornate papal apartments in the Apostolic Palace used by his predecessors, saying he preferred to live in a community setting for his “psychological health.”

He inherited a church under attack over a child sex abuse scandal and torn by infighting in the Vatican bureaucracy, and was elected with a clear mandate to restore order.

But as his papacy progressed, he faced fierce criticism from conservatives, who accused him of trashing cherished traditions. He also drew the ire of progressives, who felt he should have done much more to reshape the 2,000-year-old church.

While he struggled with internal dissent, Francis became a global superstar, drawing huge crowds on his many foreign travels as he tirelessly promoted interfaith dialogue and peace, taking the side of the marginalized, such as migrants.

With additional input from Reuters


Over 151,000 Pakistani workers went to Gulf countries in first three months of 2025

Updated 42 min 32 sec ago
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Over 151,000 Pakistani workers went to Gulf countries in first three months of 2025

  • Ministry of overseas Pakistanis and human resources sent around 172,144 workers abroad in first three months of 2025
  • Saudi Arabia, UAE and other Gulf countries have always remained key destinations for Pakistan’s skilled, unskilled workers

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan sent 151,120 skilled laborers to Gulf countries in the first three months of 2025, state-run media reported on Monday, with Saudi Arabia topping the list of countries where the most number of Pakistani workers went. 

A significant number of Pakistanis seek employment opportunities abroad for a better standard of living as the country grapples with macroeconomic challenges. Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and other Gulf countries are key destinations for Pakistan’s skilled and unskilled workers, whose remittances are vital for the cash-strapped country. 

“The report stated that the highest number of 121,970 Pakistanis went to Saudi Arabia, while 6,891 people went to the UAE, 8,331 to Oman, 12,989 to Qatar and 939 to Bahrain,” the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said.

“Bureau of Emigration and Overseas Employment, an attached department of the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development had sent around 172,144 Pakistani workers abroad to different countries in the first three months of this year.”

The report said of the Pakistani workers that went abroad, 38,274 were drivers, 3,474 technicians, 2,130 electricians, 1,859 masons, 1,689 cooks, 1,479 engineers, 1,058 welders, 849 doctors, 436 teachers and 390 were nurses.

The report highlighted that 1,454 workers also went to the United Kingdom, 870 to Turkiye, 815 to Greece, 775 to Malaysia, 592 to China, 350 to Azerbaijan, 264 to Germany, 257 to the United States, 109 to Italy and 108 to Japan in the same time period.

In 2024, the Overseas Pakistanis Ministry reported that 727,381 skilled laborers were sent to work in Middle Eastern and European countries. A senior Pakistani official said in February that the government was working to bridge the skills gap and enhance the global competitiveness of Pakistani workers, particularly in the Middle Eastern job market.

In January, Minister for Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development Chaudhry Salik Hussain said Islamabad was focused on increasing the number of skilled workers heading to Saudi Arabia, highlighting the importance of an innovative project management and a well-trained labor force.

Pakistan sends approximately one million skilled workers abroad each year to help reduce unemployment and boost foreign exchange reserves through remittances.

Pakistan also received a record-high $4.1 billion in remittances in March 2025, a positive sign for the government’s efforts to revive an economy it expects to grow by three percent this year, with Saudi Arabia once again leading as the top contributor.


Pakistan says 979,486 Afghan nationals deported since 2023 as expulsion drive continues

Updated 21 April 2025
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Pakistan says 979,486 Afghan nationals deported since 2023 as expulsion drive continues

  • State media says 3,387 “illegal Afghan nationals” were sent back to their homeland from Pakistan on Sunday
  • Pakistan has established a 24/7 control room to assist Afghan nationals, address harassment complaints

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has deported 979,486 Afghan nationals since the government launched an expulsion drive against illegal foreigners in 2023, state-run media reported on Monday, reiterating that authorities are ensuring their return takes place in a “dignified” manner. 

Islamabad launched the deportation campaign in November 2023, asking all foreigners without legal documentation to leave the country. Earlier this year, it launched the second phase of deportations, setting a deadline of Mar. 31 for people with Afghan Citizen Cards (ACCs) — which since 2017 have granted temporary legal status to Afghans — to leave the country or face being deported.

According to United Nations data, Pakistan has hosted more than 2.8 million Afghan nationals who crossed the border in a desperate attempt to escape decades of war and instability in their home country. Around 1.3 million are formally registered as refugees and hold Proof of Registration (PoR) cards, which grant them legal protection. Another 800,000 Afghans possess ACCs, a separate identity document issued by the Pakistani government that recognizes them as Afghan nationals without conferring refugee status.

“The total number of illegal Afghan nationals leaving Pakistan has reached 979,486,” Radio Pakistan said in a report. “Three thousand, three hundred and eighty-seven illegal Afghan nationals were sent back to their homeland yesterday [Sunday].”

Pakistan established a 24/7 federal control room on Sunday to assist Afghan nationals and respond to harassment complaints during their repatriation. The decision came a day after Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar visited Kabul to discuss with the Afghan Taliban the issues linked to the mass return of Afghan nationals. 

Last week during his visit to Pakistan, Afghan refugees minister proposed the formation of a high-level committee comprising officials from Pakistan, Afghanistan and relevant international organizations to address “refugee-related issues in a coordinated manner.”

Afghanistan has called for the peaceful and coordinated repatriation of its citizens amid reports of arrests and harassment during Pakistan’s mass expulsion drive. Islamabad denies the accusations and has urged Kabul to facilitate the reintegration of its citizens.

Pakistan’s deportation policy in 2023 followed a rise in militant attacks, particularly in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province that borders Afghanistan. Islamabad has in the past blamed militant attacks and other crimes on Afghan citizens, who form the largest portion of migrants in the country.

The government says militants, especially from the Pakistani Taliban also known as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), are using safe havens in Afghanistan and links with Afghans residing in Pakistan to launch cross-border attacks. The ruling administration in Kabul has rejected the accusations.