Pakistan’s constitutional amendments package to be presented in cabinet for approval today

In this file photo, taken on May 24, 2024, Pakistani law minister Azam Nazeer Tarrar speaks on the floor of Senate at the National Assembly of Pakistan in Islamabad. (Photo courtesy: Facebook/Pakistansenate)
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Pakistan’s constitutional amendments package to be presented in cabinet for approval today

  • Ruling coalition member PPP, opposition JUI-F confirm “major” contentious points removed from initial amendments draft
  • Law minister says constitutional amendments package, once approved by federal cabinet, will be presented in both houses

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s contentious constitutional amendments package seeking judicial reforms will be presented in the federal cabinet for approval today, Sunday, Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar confirmed as the government’s efforts to build consensus on the proposals gather steam.
Sharif’s administration has been attempting to introduce a set of constitutional changes in parliament since last month which the country’s opposition and legal fraternity argue are aimed at granting more power to the executive in making judicial appointments. The government rejects these allegations.
The proposed amendments initially suggested establishing a federal constitutional court, raising the retirement age of superior judges by three years and modifying the process for appointing the chief justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
Former premier Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party has alleged the government is using the amendments to grant an extension in office to incumbent Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa, widely seen as aligned with the ruling coalition government. The federal government has rejected Khan’s allegations.
“Federal Minister for Law and Justice Azam Nazeer Tarar said on Sunday a comprehensive draft of the constitutional amendment with some tweaks to the earlier one would be presented before the Federal Cabinet later in the day at 2:30pm for its approval,” state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said in a report.
“The bill, once approved by the Federal Cabinet, would be moved in both Houses for voting, said the minister while talking to the media at the Parliament House.”
Tarar said the ruling coalition government had worked out the draft after discussions and “broader consultation” with all political parties and their leaders in parliament, as well as with legal representatives.
“He expressed the hope that both houses would vote on the amendment later in the day,” APP reported.
The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), a key ally of the Sharif-led coalition government, has been spearheading efforts to woo opposition parties and prominent lawyers to accept the controversial amendments.
In a press conference on Saturday night, PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari and Jamiat Ulama-e-Pakistan Fazl (JUI-F) chief Fazl-ur-Rehman confirmed “major” disputes between both sides had been resolved after the government had removed some sections of the initial draft on which the opposition had expressed its reservations.
“The government agreed to withdraw all the contentious sections we objected to, paving the way for consensus,” Rehman told reporters. “At this stage, there are no major disputes between us about the amendments, and most of the contentious issues have been resolved.”
The JUI-F chief said ex-PM Khan’s PTI had been kept in the loop on discussions related to the amendments, adding that he received a message from the former premier which reflected a “positive approach” toward the constitutional amendments.
Rehman said the PTI needed time to consult its senior parliamentarians and leadership. “They have asked for time until tomorrow [Sunday], and we expect their response soon,” he said.
Bhutto-Zardari hoped the PTI and other opposition parties would provide a “positive” response to Rehman on the constitutional amendments.
“Once the parliament convenes, I would request Maulana Sahib [Rehman] that the JUI-F present the bill which both of us have prepared,” the PPP leader said.


Karachi man kills four female family members, including mother, for ‘honor’ — police

Updated 20 October 2024
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Karachi man kills four female family members, including mother, for ‘honor’ — police

  • The four women were found dead with their throats slit in separate rooms in a Karachi apartment on Friday night, says police official
  • Many in Pakistan follow strict code of “honor” in which women are beholden to male relatives on choices of education, marriage

KARACHI: A man killed four female members of his family which included his mother, sister, sister-in-law and niece in the southern port city of Karachi this week, police confirmed on Sunday, adding that the crime had been committed for so-called honor.
According to the copy of a police report seen by Arab News, Muhammad Farooq said he was shocked to find the bodies of his wife, Shamshad Farooq, 60, 21-year-old daughter, Madiha Farooq, 20-year-old daughter-in-law, Ayesha Sameer, 20, and 12-year-old granddaughter Alina Razzaq dead inside his flat in Karachi’s Lea Market area on Friday night.
Police said they questioned the men of the family, who were not at home when the killings were committed. Farooq had ruled out any suspects, saying his family did not have enmity with anyone.
Inspector-General Karachi South Asad Raza told Arab News police interrogated Muhammad Bilal, Farooq’s 25-year-old son, on Saturday after they found a laceration on his hand.
“He later admitted that he killed all the ladies on the pretext of honor,” Raza said. “The killer is a minibus driver by profession, a divorcee and recently returned from Saudi Arabia after performing Umrah.”
According to the Pakistani newspaper Dawn, police said Bilal confessed to killing his family members due to rage over their TikTok videos, which he claimed spread “immodesty and shamelessness.”
The police official confirmed they were registering a case against Bilal for the murders.
Many people in conservative Pakistan follow a strict code of “honor,” with women beholden to their male relatives over choices around education, employment and who they can marry.
Hundreds of women are killed by men in Pakistan every year for allegedly breaching this code. According to the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, 316 “honor” crimes against women were recorded in the country in 2022.
But many cases go unreported, as families tend to protect the murderers — often male relatives.
According to a 2020 report by the Aurat Foundation, over 11,000 cases of violence against women were reported across Pakistan in 2020. The most common forms of violence were domestic violence (4,775 cases), rape and gang rape (2,297 cases), and murder (1,033 cases).


Saudi medical supplier draws strong interest at Pakistan’s largest health expo in Karachi

Updated 20 October 2024
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Saudi medical supplier draws strong interest at Pakistan’s largest health expo in Karachi

  • Over 200 companies from 10 countries, including China, Singapore and France, participated
  • Health Asia is Pakistan’s premier healthcare and pharmaceutical exhibition launched in 2004

KARACHI: A Saudi company reported strong interest in its medical products at Pakistan’s largest three-day health exhibition, Health Asia, which concluded on Saturday at the Expo Center in Karachi, bringing together participants from across the world.
Held from October 17 to 19, the event featured over 200 companies from 10 countries, including China, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, France and Hungary.
Health Asia, Pakistan’s premier health care and pharmaceutical exhibition, has become the country’s leading platform for introducing the latest innovations in medical technology, products and services since its inception in 2004.
Supported by Pakistan’s Ministry of Health and international medical societies, the event draws key local and global stakeholders, providing significant opportunities for business and collaboration in the health care sector.
Speaking to Arab News, Salman Rashid, Pakistan Business Manager of Saudi Mais, a Riyadh-based supplier of disposable medical devices, noted a significant response from both doctors and local businesses.
“There was good response toward the Saudi products,” he said.
With 20 years of experience in producing medical devices, Rashid emphasized that his company aims to deliver the same high-quality products in Pakistan as it does in Saudi Arabia.
“What we have seen, the doctors who are visiting our booth, the [local] companies which are visiting our booth, they are not looking for the low-quality product. They are also interested to buy the good quality products,” he continued.
Rashid also highlighted the potential for foreign investment in Pakistan’s health care market, which serves a population of 250 million. He also mentioned Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which focuses on localizing production and expanding exports, identifying Pakistan as a key market for Saudi medical companies.
Farhan Anis, Project Director of Health Asia International Exhibition and Conferences, endorsed Rashid’s remarks, saying the Saudi company received a “tremendous response” during its debut at the exhibition.
“We are very glad that the Saudi company is participating in this Health Asia [conference],” he told Arab News. “They are participating for the first time, and they have received [a] tremendous response … in the past three days, and we look forward to partnering with the Saudi government so that we can bring more Saudi companies to Pakistan for collaboration in the health care facilities.”


Everyone knows that Saudi [Arabia] provides absolutely outstanding health care facilities in their country, and they are exporting those things as well,” he added. “We see in different international exhibitions like Arab Heath, the Saudi pavilions, so we would like to have [that] sort of [pavilion] in Pakistan also, in Health Asia, and we hope that [a] major collaboration can be done with Saudi Arabia in the field of health care.”
This year, Health Asia, Anis said, introduced the concept of “Inward Medical Tourism” at the Future Hospital Conference.
“This concept will bring foreign revenue into Pakistan and ultimately attract more private sector investment toward providing high-quality health care facilities in our hospitals,” he continued. “The 3rd annual conference, ‘Boosting Medical Devices,’ was also held at the event, highlighting progress on more than 20 locally developed medical devices.”
In all, the event featured over 20 conferences and seminars, with both foreign and local medical experts sharing the latest medical procedures.
According to a handout, more than 500 exhibitors, including foreign delegates from various countries, participated in Health Asia, which attracted over 50,000 visitors.


England coach brushes aside spin concerns ahead of third Test against Pakistan

Updated 20 October 2024
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England coach brushes aside spin concerns ahead of third Test against Pakistan

  • Pakistani spinners played key role in their side’s 152-run victory over England in Multan during second Test
  • Multan loss meant England have lost as many as five of their last seven Test matches in the subcontinent

ISLAMABAD: England Head Coach Brendon McCullum has backed his side to tackle Pakistan’s spin attack in the upcoming Rawalpindi decider Test next week after the home side cruised to a 152-run victory on Friday. 
Pakistan’s radical changes which included dropping star cricketers Babar Azam, Naseem Shah and Shaheen Shah Afridi for spinners Sajid Khan, Nauman Ali, Zahid Mehmood and batter Kamran Ghulam paid off handsomely for the second Test in Multan. 
Khan and Ali shared 20 wickets among themselves as Pakistan played on a turning pitch in Multan. Pakistan’s win against England meant Ben Stokes’ side had lost five matches out of the last seven Tests they had played in the subcontinent. England side lost 4-1 on their away tour to India in January this year. 
“It’s hard to make that assessment,” McCullum told reporters on Saturday when asked whether English batters had been found out on Multan’s turning track. 
“But I know these guys play spin very well. Yes, we’ve been beaten a few times, but we weren’t the only team to go to India and get beaten by India in spinning conditions.”
Pakistan play the third and final Test match of the series in Rawalpindi from Oct. 24-28. Skipper Shan Masood earlier hoped the green shirts would get a turning track in the eastern Pakistani city too, which has historically favored seamers more. 
“I don’t know if I’ve seen it turn in Rawalpindi,” Masood said. “That’s another issue. You want a side that can win anywhere… We want to get 20 wickets wherever we play, and we want to back that up with the bat.”


Modern pressures burden Pakistan’s donkey business

Updated 20 October 2024
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Modern pressures burden Pakistan’s donkey business

  • Punishing inflation has made feed costly, making life harder for donkey owners
  • There are almost 6 million donkeys in Karachi, a megacity of over 20 million people

KARACHI: Droves of braying donkeys were once the backbone of Pakistan’s commercial hub Karachi, but growing upkeep costs and the surging sprawl of the city are putting them out to pasture.

Jittering donkey carts have long been essential for aftermarket transport from southern Karachi’s wholesale bazaars, nested in narrow streets preventing regular vehicles from accessing their trove of wares.

For low-income workers, the beasts of burden provided a path to financial stability — their resilience, low overheads and integral role guaranteeing a modest and stable profit to live off.

But punishing inflation has made feed costly whilst the city has exploded in size, accommodating around 50 times more people today than before Pakistan’s independence, with vast distances testing the animal’s limits.

“We continued the work of our fathers, but I want my kids to study and do something else,” said Mohammad Atif, the warden of a donkey called Raja — meaning “King.”

The 27-year-old spends up to 750 rupees ($2.70) on hay for Raja per day. It used to cost just 200 rupees, the same amount Atif pays for a plate of food he splits with a colleague on increasingly common slow days.

“Now you can’t make a living in this line of work,” Atif told AFP in the colonial-era Bolton Market where everything from spices and water to cutlery and construction equipment is sold.

A good shift may earn him up to 4,000 rupees, far short of the expenses of his dependents and donkey.

There are just shy of six million donkeys in Pakistan, according to government estimates, one for every 40 people in the country.

Local animal broker Aslam Shah told AFP the majority were in Karachi, which exploded into a megacity of more than 20 million people after mass migration in the partition of Pakistan and India.

But the 69-year-old said they’re no longer a desired commodity at an animal market held each Sunday.

“Sometimes weeks and months go by without us selling a single one,” he said.

Bolton Market springs to life at mid-morning as shopkeepers lift their shutters, and housewives in apartments above lower baskets from their balconies to collect orders of foodstuffs.

As customers prepare to leave, post-sale negotiations begin on who will win the work of hauling shopping away. But most donkey carts are empty with their owners and animals idle.

The carts were once so dominant on roads that the government issued them license plates. But the metropolis has sprawled with expressways and overpasses off-limits to animal carriages.

“I have been told there is lots to carry and that I would have to travel to the other side of the city to deliver goods,” said 21-year-old Ali Usman, in envy of a three-wheeled motorized rickshaw being loaded with rice sacks.

“It will take me three to four hours,” he said. “In this time, the rickshaw will have made two trips so the work has not been given to me.”

Noman Farhat, a wholesaler at Empress Market, built in 1884, said he tries to give some work to donkey owners every day — a small act of mercy despite their impracticality.

“They are a part of our culture, and I would be loathe to see them go out of business,” he said.

One Karachi animal welfare activist who asked to remain anonymous said increasingly long journeys and poor road conditions are knackering the animals.

“Due to a lack of resources, donkey owners use rope or a piece of cloth in place of proper harnesses leading to severe chaffing and skin wounds,” she said.

Mistreatment can also cause muzzle mutilation that restricts eating, she said.

But some stubbornly believe donkeys will remain at the heart of Karachi.

“Despite the harsh conditions they often face, these animals are an essential part of the informal economy,” said Sheema Khan, manager of Karachi’s Benji Project animal shelter.

“It is still the cheapest form of transport,” she said.

At a wholesale market, pointing to his two sons and grandson loading rice and wheat onto their carts, Ghulam Rasool is inclined to agree.

“This work will never end, it will endure till doomsday,” said the 76-year-old.

“So what if there are two or three days of no work? There will always be someone who needs us.”


Pakistan’s naval chief tours Dutch shipyard, briefed on ship maintenance and construction

Updated 19 October 2024
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Pakistan’s naval chief tours Dutch shipyard, briefed on ship maintenance and construction

  • Pakistan has been actively working to bolster its naval capabilities through induction of advanced warships
  • Both sides discussed greater interaction between their armed forces through exercises, exchange programs

ISLAMABAD: Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) Admiral Naveed Ashraf took a detailed tour of a shipyard during his official visit to the Netherlands, where he was briefed on the maintenance and construction of various ships, according to a statement released by the Naval Headquarters in Islamabad on Saturday.
Pakistan has been actively working to bolster its naval capabilities through the induction of advanced warships. Recently, it inducted PNS Babur and PNS Hunain, two state-of-the-art vessels, into its fleet.
These warships are part of a broader effort to enhance maritime security and operational readiness. PNS Babur, constructed in Turkiye, and PNS Hunain, an offshore patrol vessel from Romania, are equipped with cutting-edge technology to address both surface and air threats.
This move underscores Pakistan’s focus on modernizing its navy to protect its maritime interests​
“Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf called on Military and Naval Leadership of the Netherlands during an official visit [to that country],” the official statement informed, adding that professional matters of mutual interest, including bilateral defense collaboration, came under discussion.
It said the naval chief underscored the importance of enhancing interactions between the armed forces of both countries through exercises and training exchange program.
“Later on, the Naval Chief visited DAMEN Shipyard of Royal Netherlands Navy and Zeven De Provincién Class Frigate,” the statement continued. “During his visits CNS was given a detailed briefing on ships’ maintenance and construction activities.”
Admiral Ashraf also visited Royal Netherlands Navy Headquarters and called on Commander Royal Netherlands Navy, Vice Admiral René Tas.
During the meeting, matters of defense ties and mutual bilateral naval collaboration and regional maritime security were discussed.
The naval chief highlighted the contribution of Pakistan Navy toward regional maritime peace and stability through its initiative of Regional Maritime Security Patrols (RMSP) and participation in Combined Maritime Force.
The statement said his visit to the Netherlands was expected to further augment and expand defense ties between the two countries.