Riyadh sees 19% surge in Grade A office space rents in H1: JLL

According to JLL, Riyadh added approximately 52,000 sq. meters of office space, bringing the total market supply to 5.2 million sq. meters. Shutterstock
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Updated 20 October 2024
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Riyadh sees 19% surge in Grade A office space rents in H1: JLL

RIYADH: Rents for Grade A office spaces in Riyadh reached SR2,090 ($556.43) per sq. meter annually in the first half of this year, a 19 percent increase from the same period in 2023. 

According to JLL, Riyadh added approximately 52,000 sq. meters of office space, bringing the total market supply to 5.2 million sq. meters. Grade A office spaces command a premium due to their prime location, infrastructure, and modern amenities. 

The rise in demand for high-quality office space in Riyadh aligns with Saudi Arabia’s ambition to position the capital as a global business and investment hub. 

“In the capital, we continue to see significant levels of demand from both government-related entities and the private sector, although the former still accounts for the majority of demand. From the private sector, we note that the average occupier space requirements have increased considerably over the course of the year,” stated JLL.  

It added: “Both of these cohorts are increasingly looking to occupy office developments in the north of Riyadh for a number of reasons, including but not limited to ease of access and egress the emergence of new, high-quality office options.”  

The real estate agency further noted that no new office supply had been added in Jeddah during the first half of this year, keeping the total stock stable at 1.21 million sq. meters. 

The report projected that approximately 249,000 sq. meters and 48,000 sq. meters of gross leasable area are expected to be delivered in Riyadh and Jeddah, respectively, in the second half of this year. 

“Despite considerable levels of new supply scheduled to be delivered over the course of the year, looking ahead, we expect that the trajectory of the market in the second half of the year will remain on a similar course to that seen in the first half of the year,” said JLL.  

The agency added that strong pre-leasing levels for upcoming institutional-quality developments, combined with a significant level of pent-up demand in the market — particularly from incumbents looking to upgrade their office space — will continue to underpin rental and occupancy growth in Riyadh and Jeddah. 

Earlier this month, another analysis by Knight Frank revealed that residential transaction values in Saudi Arabia surged 25 percent year on year in the third quarter of 2024, totaling SR35.4 billion. 

The Knight Frank report added that the volume of deals also increased by 12 percent, reaching 45,924 agreements, highlighting strong demand in the Kingdom’s housing market. 

This trend follows a continued increase in demand over the last several quarters as Saudi Arabia experiences growth in local and expatriate populations amid efforts to attract investment and advance diversification projects. 

Residential sector outlook 

According to the report, Riyadh witnessed the delivery of 16,200 units in the first half of this year, bringing the overall stock to 1.46 million units. 

Some 11,300 residential dwellings were delivered in Jeddah during the first six months, increasing the total to 891,000. 

“The residential sector in Riyadh and Jeddah recorded a robust start to the year, with a substantial increase in the number of delivered residential units. The surge in demand for residential units, driven by the younger generation’s preference for independent living arrangements, has prompted an innovation wave in housing design,” said JLL.  

The report highlighted that sale prices experienced a 10 percent year on year increase in June in Riyadh, while average rents witnessed an annual increase of 9 percent. 

In Jeddah, sale prices rose by 5 percent in the first half of this year compared to the same period in 2023, while average rents increased by 4 percent. 

The analysis added that the residential real estate sector in Saudi Arabia is also facing challenges, including rising land costs — particularly in Riyadh — volatile construction expenses influenced by global economic headwinds, capacity constraints in the local market, increasing shipping charges, and high financing costs. 

“As a result, we are seeing that in parts of the market, the scheduled delivery schedules are slipping, which in turn is impacting potential transactional activity as owner-occupiers and investors approach a wait-and-see approach,” said JLL.  

JLL added that both Riyadh and Jeddah will see the delivery of 16,000 residential units in the second half of this year. 

Retail market 

JLL stated that no major malls were completed in Riyadh during the first half of this year, with the total organized retail stock remaining stable at 3.48 million sq. meters. 

Jeddah, however, witnessed the completion of several zones at Souq 7, adding approximately 106,000 sq. meters of retail space and bringing the total supply to 2.16 million sq. meters. 

In the remaining part of the year, the capital and Jeddah are anticipated to receive an additional 77,000 sq. meters and 112,000 sq. meters of retail gross leasable area. 

“Our outlook for the retail sector in Saudi Arabia remains positive in the long-term, with the sector being supported by a broadening range of demand drivers, increasing retail expenditure, and the growth in the number of tourists,” said JLL.  

It added: “Riyadh, in particular, is striving to become a top global tourist destination, driving a greater emphasis on providing high-quality retail offerings. Shopping centers in the Kingdom are adapting to socio-economic changes by incorporating essential features such as cinemas, F&B (food and beverage) establishments, and entertainment facilities.”  

Hospitality sector 

JLL noted that Saudi Arabia’s hospitality sector demonstrated strong performance in the first half of this year, driven by the increased number and variety of entertainment facilities, the promotion of sports, and the introduction of new destination drivers. 

According to the report, the average occupancy rate among hotels in Saudi Arabia increased by one percentage point year-on-year in the first half of 2024, while the average daily rate increased by 7 percent, and revenue per available room also rose by 8 percent during the same period. 

“The outlook for the hospitality sector is positive, with the tourism industry set to be a major contributor to growth and diversification efforts,” said JLL.  

It concluded: “Planned investments of $800 billion over the next 10 years, along with a robust pipeline of flagship events such as the Asian Cup 2027, Formula 1 races, Asian Winter Games 2029, Expo 2030, and FIFA World Cup 2034, are expected to drive the sector’s long-term fundamentals.” 


Saudi Arabia’s Jeddah airport soars to top three in Middle East airport rankings

Updated 34 min 11 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia’s Jeddah airport soars to top three in Middle East airport rankings

JEDDAH: King Abdulaziz International Airport has secured third place in the 2024 Airport Connectivity Index for the Middle East, marking a significant milestone in Saudi Arabia’s ascent as a global aviation hub.

The ranking was announced at the Air Connectivity Conference 2025, held in Shanghai, where the Airports Council International Asia-Pacific and Middle East unveiled its annual index.

KAIA followed Dubai International Airport and Qatar’s Hamad International Airport in the regional rankings.

This recognition underscores both KAIA’s growing operational capacity and Saudi Arabia’s broader Vision 2030 goal of transforming the Kingdom into a leading logistics and transportation center. As part of that strategy, Saudi Arabia aims to handle 330 million passengers annually, connect to 250 international destinations, and transport 4.5 million tonnes of cargo by 2030.

Mazen Johar, CEO of Jeddah Airports Co., said the latest ranking reflects the airport’s progress in expanding its air network and enhancing connectivity.

“This milestone demonstrates our commitment to operational excellence and aligns with our strategy to establish KAIA as a pivotal global hub,” he said in a statement to SPA.

Johar noted that the airport’s improved ranking is a result of sustained efforts to boost competitiveness, upgrade infrastructure, and elevate passenger experience in line with national transport goals.

KAIA also held the third spot in the 2023 edition of the index, announced during ACI’s annual assembly in Riyadh.

As part of its long-term development plans, JEDCO is implementing upgrades aligned with the National Transport and Logistics Strategy. These enhancements aim to increase KAIA’s passenger capacity to 114 million annually by the end of the decade.

In 2024, KAIA served 49.1 million passengers — up 14 percent from 2023 — marking the highest annual passenger volume recorded by any airport in the Kingdom. The busiest day was December 31, when over 174,600 passengers passed through the airport. December also set a monthly record, with traffic exceeding 4.7 million passengers.

In the Asia-Pacific rankings, Shanghai Pudong International Airport claimed the top spot, followed by Incheon International Airport in South Korea and Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. Hong Kong International Airport was recognized as the most improved airport in terms of connectivity across both regions.

Headquartered in Hong Kong with a regional office in Riyadh, ACI Asia-Pacific and Middle East represents airports in some of the world’s fastest-growing aviation markets. The Airport Connectivity Index— developed with PwC in 2023 and refined in its third edition — measures network scale, frequency, destination economic weight, and connection efficiency.

According to ACI, air connectivity in the Middle East grew 28 percent year on year, while Asia-Pacific saw a 13 percent increase, reflecting a 14 percent average growth across both regions. These gains signal a robust post-pandemic recovery and the continued momentum of global air travel.


Saudi EXIM Bank targets African markets with 4 new MoUs 

Updated 29 May 2025
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Saudi EXIM Bank targets African markets with 4 new MoUs 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is accelerating the expansion of its non-oil exports into African markets, with the Saudi Export-Import Bank securing four new strategic agreements to strengthen trade and investment ties across the continent.  

Saudi Export-Import Bank CEO Saad bin Abdulaziz Al-Khalb signed memoranda of understanding with Africa50, the Ghana Export-Import Bank, Blend International Limited, and Guinea’s Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation, the Saudi Press Agency reported.  

The deals were finalized on the sidelines of the African Development Bank Group’s annual meetings, held in Côte d’Ivoire from May 26 to 30. 

The newly signed deals come as Saudi exports to Africa surged 20.6 percent year on year to SR7.84 billion ($2.09 billion) in March 2025, reflecting growing trade ties between the Kingdom and the continent.  

Al-Khalb said the bank’s participation in the meetings aims to deepen international trade relations and forge partnerships that support Saudi non-oil export growth in African markets. 

The SPA report added: “He stated that the memoranda of understanding are an extension of the bank’s efforts to promote trade exchange, stimulate development projects, and enable local exporters to export their services and products to African markets through effective and extended partnerships, contributing to supporting sustainable development goals and enhancing economic integration.” 

He also described the gathering as a valuable opportunity to boost economic cooperation and engage with officials from export credit agencies and financial institutions across African countries. 

The agreements were signed by Saudi EXIM CEO Saad bin Abdulaziz Al-Khalb, along with Alain Ebobisse, CEO of Africa50; Sylvester Mensah, CEO of the Ghana Export-Import Bank; Ravi Gupta, managing director of Blend International Limited; and Ismail Nabeh, minister of planning and international cooperation of Guinea.

The MoU with Africa50 is aimed at enhancing cooperation in infrastructure projects by partnering with Saudi companies. The agreement with the Ghana Export-Import Bank will focus on exploring cooperation opportunities and enhancing bilateral exports of services and products. 

Meanwhile, the MoU with Blend International Limited is aimed at targeting broader trade opportunities and international partnerships. The deal with Guinea’s Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation seeks to bolster development projects and investment in priority sectors, enabling Saudi exports of engineering services and industrial supplies. 

Also, on the sidelines of the event, Al-Khalb and his delegation held in-depth discussions with leaders of several international financial institutions, focusing on expanding trade ties and boosting the flow of Saudi non-oil exports into African markets.


Asia’s first Saudi sukuk ETF launched in Hong Kong

Updated 29 May 2025
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Asia’s first Saudi sukuk ETF launched in Hong Kong

RIYADH: Hong Kong has launched Asia’s first exchange-traded fund tracking Saudi sovereign sukuk, marking a major development in financial cooperation between East Asia and the Middle East.

The Premia BOCHK Saudi Arabia Government Sukuk ETF, listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, follows the iBoxx Tadawul Government & Agencies Sukuk Index. It includes both riyal- and US dollar-denominated sukuk issued by the Saudi government and related agencies.

The ETF is traded under stock codes 3478 for the Hong Kong dollar counter and 9478 for the US dollar counter. It has been approved by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong. It offers quarterly US dollar distributions, with fees capped at 0.35 percent and an expected annual tracking difference of around -2 percent.

The launch coincided with the opening of the Capital Markets Forum, a two-day event hosted by Saudi Tadawul Group and Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd., aimed at boosting cross-border investment.

This year’s forum, held under the theme “Powering Connections,” focuses on strengthening economic and capital market ties between the Middle East and East Asia.

The ETF is managed by Premia Partners, with BOCHK Asset Management Ltd. serving as investment adviser.

Speaking at the forum, Mohammed Al-Rumaih, CEO of the Saudi Exchange, said the CMF is becoming “a leading global platform for collaboration and dialogue on the future of capital markets and economic transformation.”

“We aim to strengthen ties with both local and international investors and to reinforce the Saudi capital market’s position as a leading global hub, serving as a bridge between capital markets in the East and West,” Al-Rumaih said.

Bonnie Y. Chan,  CEO of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd, said that the partnership with Saudi Tadawul Group underscores the strong ties between the two exchanges.

“This second edition of the forum will serve as a dynamic platform to connect our broad base of investors and issuers, while encouraging deeper dialogue and collaboration among the capital-raising hubs of Mainland China, Hong Kong, and the Middle East,” Chan said.

The forum featured a series of keynote speeches and panel discussions focused on global economic trends, investment strategies, financial innovation, and the integration of sustainability into financial markets.

As part of the event, the Corporate Access Program enabled direct engagement between investors and senior executives from listed companies and capital market institutions across the region, fostering greater transparency and dialogue.

The launch of the ETF, alongside the Capital Markets Forum, reflects Saudi Arabia’s commitment to elevating its capital markets on the global stage. These efforts align with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 strategy to enhance financial sector integration and attract foreign investment.

At the same time, Hong Kong continues to strengthen its role as a vital conduit for capital flows between East and West, reinforcing its position as a leading international financial hub.


Qatar’s debt market to surpass $150bn on steady issuance, Fitch says 

Updated 29 May 2025
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Qatar’s debt market to surpass $150bn on steady issuance, Fitch says 

RIYADH: Qatar’s debt capital market is expected to exceed $150 billion in the medium term, supported by continued momentum in issuance across sovereign, bank, and corporate segments, according to a new analysis.

In its latest report, Fitch Ratings said the Qatari DCM expanded 13 percent year on year in the first four months of 2025, pushing outstanding volume to $131.8 billion.  

The analysis noted that sovereign issuers accounted for the majority with 60 percent, while banks and corporates contributed 26 percent and 14 percent, respectively. 

The study positions Qatar’s growth within broader Gulf Cooperation Council trends, where the region’s overall DCM surpassed $1 trillion as of November, driven by robust oil revenues. In a February update, Fitch projected that the GCC will continue to rank among the top emerging-market issuers of dollar-denominated debt through 2025.

On Qatar’s DCM growth, Fitch stated: “Sukuk, ESG (environmental, social, and governance), and Qatari riyal market penetration are on an upward trajectory. The potential development of digital government bonds, as part of the Qatar Central Bank’s Central Bank Digital Currency project, can support the market’s depth and sophistication.”  
 
The DCM, which involves the trading of securities like bonds and promissory notes, serves as a key mechanism for raising long-term capital for both businesses and governments. 

Qatar ranks as the third-largest DCM source in the GCC, holding a 13 percent regional share by the end of April. However, issuance volume dropped to $9.6 billion in the first four months of the year, a 36 percent decline from the same period in 2024. 
 
The share of sukuk in the DCM rose to 16.9 percent or $22 billion, but sukuk issuance slumped 86 percent year on year. Bond issuance fell 18 percent during the same period. 
 
“Fitch’s base case is that the government is going to refinance upcoming external market debt maturities and tap markets to cover a small budget surplus in 2025 under the assumption of a Brent oil price of $65 per barrel (excluding QIA investment income), while banks and corporates are likely to continue to diversify funding sources,” the report stated.  
 
While 67 percent of outstanding Qatari DCM remains US dollar-denominated, 28 percent is in riyals. In 2024, approximately 90 percent of the sovereign’s bond issuance and all sovereign bond sukuk were riyal-denominated. 

The report highlighted that ESG debt is becoming a key dollar funding tool, accounting for almost 30 percent of all dollar DCM issuance in 2024. ESG DCM volume hit $4.1 billion by April, rising 204 percent year on year, with sukuk accounting for 18 percent. 
 
Qatar’s debt-to-GDP ratio is expected to rise to 49 percent in 2025 before falling below 45 percent by 2027 on the back of increased gas output and associated budget surpluses. 

Fitch projects the US Federal Reserve will cut interest rates to 4.25 percent by the end of 2025, a trend the Qatar Central Bank is likely to follow. 

In a separate February report, the agency forecast Saudi Arabia’s DCM would hit $500 billion by end-2025, spurred by the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 diversification plan. 


Saudi Aramco cuts propane, butane prices for June

Updated 29 May 2025
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Saudi Aramco cuts propane, butane prices for June

RIYADH: Saudi Aramco has reduced its official selling prices for propane and butane for June 2025, according to a company statement issued on Thursday.

The price of propane was cut by $10 per tonne to $600, while butane saw a steeper reduction of $20 per tonne, bringing it to $570.

The adjustments reflect shifts in market conditions and follow a downward trend from the previous month.

Propane and butane, both classified as liquefied petroleum gas, are widely used for heating, as vehicle fuel, and in the petrochemical industry. Their differing boiling points make each suitable for distinct industrial and domestic applications.

Aramco’s LPG prices are considered key benchmarks for supply contracts from the Middle East to the Asia-Pacific region.

The global LPG market is undergoing a significant shift as steep tariffs on US imports prompt Chinese buyers to replace American cargoes with supplies from the Middle East. 

Meanwhile, US shipments are being redirected to Europe and other parts of Asia.

This realignment is expected to put downward pressure on prices and demand for shale gas byproducts, posing financial challenges for both US shale producers and Chinese petrochemical companies. At the same time, it is likely to drive increased interest in alternative feedstocks such as naphtha.

Middle Eastern suppliers are emerging as key beneficiaries, filling the gap left by reduced US exports to China. In addition, opportunistic buyers in Asian markets like Japan and India are capitalizing on the price drops to secure more favorable deals.