Dammam leads Saudi cities with major gains in Kearney’s global index

The growth in Dammam underscores Saudi Arabia’s ongoing efforts to diversify its economy and enhance its global competitiveness. File/SPA
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Updated 21 October 2024
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Dammam leads Saudi cities with major gains in Kearney’s global index

  • Rise is attributed to a 71% growth in its services sector, bolstered by the entry of five major global services firms
  • Dammam, Makkah, and Madinah were among the most improved cities in the Middle East region

RIYADH: The Saudi city of Dammam has emerged as a standout performer in Kearney’s 2024 Global Cities Index, achieving a 19-rank increase in the “Business Activity” dimension. 

The rise is attributed to a 71 percent growth in its services sector, bolstered by the entry of five major global services firms. 

Published by London-based global management consulting firm Kearney, the GCI assesses the engagement of cities worldwide across five key dimensions, including business activity, human capital, information exchange, cultural experience, and political engagement. 

The growth in Dammam, which is the capital of the Eastern Province, underscores Saudi Arabia’s ongoing efforts to diversify its economy and enhance its global competitiveness. 

Rudolph Lohmeyer, Kearney partner, National Transformations Institute, said: “Dammam’s standout performance in the Business Activity dimension of our assessment, for example, exemplifies how the services industry is becoming a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s economic vision, and highlights the potential that is yet to be unlocked.” 

He added: “Our analysis shows a new form of globalization emerging – one that is more distributed, networked, and marked by a high degree of uncertainty in the near term.” 

Lohmeyer said that in a shifting landscape of global trade and capital flows, cities in the region, including those within the Kingdom, have an opportunity to further capitalize on their strategic location and growing economies. 

The report also highlighted that Dammam, Makkah, and Madinah were among the most improved cities in the Middle East region. 

In addition to its strong showing on the GCI, Makkah also made gains in the Global Cities Outlook, climbing eight ranks, driven primarily by private investments in the innovation sector. The rise underscores the Kingdom’s growing prominence on the global stage. 

The report also addresses the environmental challenges facing cities, exacerbated by climate change. “Climate disasters have caused significant financial losses, and cities — being major consumers of energy and producers of greenhouse gas emissions — are both victims of and contributors to these issues,” Kearney’s report said. 

Sascha Treppte, partner at Kearney Middle East and Africa, emphasized the need for cities to adopt a more proactive and holistic approach to sustainability. 

“We see significant efforts from cities to address challenges related to sustainability and climate change, but too often these are piecemeal reactions to individual symptoms,” he said. 

Treppte added that cities must shift their perspective toward becoming more systems-oriented and proactive. “This is possible through what we call a regenerative approach — one that focuses on building institutional capabilities and readiness to address the challenges of today and tomorrow holistically and for the benefit of all.” 

The Global Cities Outlook focuses on how cities are preparing for future global leadership by assessing their performance across four dimensions, including personal well-being, economics, innovation, and governance. 

“The GCO is designed to spotlight not only the well-established leaders but also those cities that may be best positioned — thanks to strategic investments in future performance — to challenge their supremacy,” the report added. 


IEA predicts oil supply surplus amid weak China demand in 2025

Updated 25 min 15 sec ago
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IEA predicts oil supply surplus amid weak China demand in 2025

  • Global oil prices are currently around $70 per barrel, having dropped over 7 percent last week, even amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East

RIYADH: The International Energy Agency forecasts weak oil demand growth in China for 2025, despite recent stimulus measures from Beijing. 

As the world’s second-largest economy shifts toward electrifying its car fleet and experiences slower growth, this trend is expected to continue, according to IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol.

Historically, China has driven over 60 percent of global oil demand growth over the past decade, with an average economic growth rate of 6.1 percent. However, Birol noted that with the economy projected to grow around 4 percent, energy needs are likely to decline. He highlighted that the demand for electric vehicles, now competitive with traditional cars, will contribute to this decrease.

Birol remarked that the impact of China’s fiscal stimulus has been less significant than anticipated, stating, “It will be very difficult to see a major uptick in Chinese oil demand.” 

Global oil prices are currently around $70 per barrel, having dropped over 7 percent last week, even amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. 

Birol pointed out that one reason for the muted price reaction is the weak demand observed this year, with expectations of continued weakness next year. 

He noted that without the petrochemical sector, Chinese oil demand would have remained flat.

Additionally, increased supply from non-OPEC producers — such as the US, Canada, Brazil, and Guyana — outpaces global oil demand growth, further limiting price increases. 

When asked about the possibility of OPEC+ unwinding production cuts in 2025, Birol stated that the decision lies with OPEC, but he anticipates a surplus in the oil market next year unless significant geopolitical changes occur.

Brent crude futures rose by $1.16, or 1.6 percent, to reach $74.22 a barrel at 10:36 GMT. Meanwhile, U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures increased by $1.32, or 1.9 percent, settling at $70.54 a barrel.

Both Brent and WTI experienced significant declines last week, with Brent falling over 7 percent and WTI losing around 8 percent.


Saudi Arabia’s Capital Market Authority invites feedback on new funds regulations

Updated 21 October 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s Capital Market Authority invites feedback on new funds regulations

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Capital Market Authority is inviting feedback on proposed amendments to the Investment Funds Regulations, encouraging stakeholders, market participants, and the public to share their insights. The consultation period will run for 15 calendar days, concluding on Nov. 5.

These proposed changes are part of the CMA's ongoing commitment to enhance investor protection by refining the requirements for offering private and foreign investment funds to retail investors.

One key amendment would prohibit the sale of private fund units to retail investors unless the fund manager secures an equivalent or greater amount in cash subscriptions from qualified and institutional clients first. Similarly, foreign fund securities cannot be offered privately to retail investors unless the manager first collects matching cash subscriptions from qualified and institutional clients within Saudi Arabia.

These adjustments aim to reduce risks for retail investors, who previously faced fewer restrictions under a 2021 regulation that allowed individual retail investments up to SR200,000 ($53,245).

The proposed amendments are a vital component of Saudi Arabia’s broader financial market development strategy under Vision 2030. The CMA aims to increase market transparency, enhance investor protection, and boost market participation.

A major goal is to expand assets under management in the financial sector, attract more foreign investment, and enhance the role of institutional investors in the market. By implementing stricter requirements for fund managers before permitting retail subscriptions, the CMA aims to bolster investor protection.

As Saudi Arabia continues to diversify its economy and expand its financial markets, these measures will contribute to a safer and more appealing environment for both local and international investors.

The CMA has emphasized that these proposals will strengthen investor protection by addressing the risks associated with private and foreign funds, which often operate under fewer regulatory constraints than public funds.

Comments can be submitted via the unified electronic platform for public consultation or through the CMA’s official email channels. All feedback will be carefully reviewed before finalizing the regulatory amendments, according to an official release from the authority.


Closing Bell: Saudi markets close in green at 12,008

Updated 21 October 2024
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Closing Bell: Saudi markets close in green at 12,008

  • MSCI Tadawul Index increased by 19.61 points, or 1.32%, to close at 1,506.99
  • Parallel market Nomu gained 161.19 points, or 0.61%, to close at 26,719.03

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose by 1.06 percent, or 125.38 points, to reach 12,008.31 points on Monday. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR5.7 billion ($1.54 billion), as 171 of the listed stocks advanced, while 55 retreated.
The MSCI Tadawul Index increased by 19.61 points, or 1.32 percent, to close at 1,506.99. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu also increased, gaining 161.19 points, or 0.61 percent, to close at 26,719.03 points. This came as 38 of the listed stocks advanced, while 33 retreated. 

Al-Baha Investment and Development Co. was the top performer, with its share price increasing by 8 percent to SR0.27. Development Works Food Co. and Saudi Reinsurance Co. followed with gains of 6.88 percent to SR143 and 6.83 percent to SR37.55, respectively. 

Other notable performers included Al-Omran Industrial Trading Co., which rose 5.42 percent to SR41.80, and Saudi Arabian Mining Co., which saw a 4.28 percent increase to close at SR53.60. 

Riyadh Bank reported a 15.9 percent year-on-year increase in net profit for the first nine months of the year, reaching SR7 million. The bank also recorded a 14.9 percent rise in assets to SR433.3 million and a 14.2 percent growth in investments to SR66.1 million, according to a bourse filing. 

Riyadh Bank attributed the profit growth to higher total operational income and lower operational expenses. Its shares closed at SR24.84, up 2.22 percent. 

National Medical Care Co. posted a 17.8 percent increase in revenue for the same period, reaching SR921,145. This growth was driven by increased business from key clients, including the General Organization for Social Insurance and the Ministry of Health. 

Net profit rose 18.8 percent to SR210,973, boosted by lower cost of sales and favorable Zakat assessments. Despite these gains, the company faced higher marketing expenses and provisions for credit losses. Its share price fell 3.16 percent to SR184. 

On Nomu, Quara Finance Co. reported a 2.5 percent year-on-year increase in revenue for the first six months of the year, reaching SR100.52 million driven by higher yields from its retail portfolio. However, net profit dropped 9.4 percent to SR25.25 million due to increased impairment charges and write-offs.


Al-Baha to build $2bn medical facility thanks to deal signed at Global Health Exhibition

Updated 21 October 2024
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Al-Baha to build $2bn medical facility thanks to deal signed at Global Health Exhibition

  • Project will be an integrated facility featuring state-of-the-art medical services, treatments, and education
  • Program aims to sustain ongoing reforms, strengthen its position, and activate its various components

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia’s Al-Baha region is set to develop a medical facility worth over SR7 billion ($2 billion), reinforcing the Kingdom’s commitment to advancing health care infrastructure.

On Oct. 21, Virtus Health Partners, a privately held investor, signed a memorandum of understanding with the Saudi ministries of investment and health to develop Jebel Al-Noor Medical City, a planned world-class facility in the country’s southwestern region.

The signing ceremony took place in Riyadh on the sidelines of the seventh Global Health Exhibition, hosted in the Saudi capital from Oct. 21 to 23.

The official MoU signing was attended by the Gov. of Al-Baha region, Prince Hussam bin Saud bin Abdul Aziz, the Saudi Minister of Investment, Khalid Al-Falih, the Assistant Deputy Minister for Investment at the Health Ministry, Ibrahim Al-Omar, and the Saudi Minister of Health, Fahad Al-Jalajel, along with others.

The project will be an integrated facility featuring state-of-the-art medical services, treatments, and education, all within a unified ecosystem, VHP said in a statement.

As part of Saudi Vision 2030, the Kingdom has set ambitious goals for transforming its medical division through the Health Sector Transformation Program. This initiative seeks to create a comprehensive, effective, integrated healthcare system focused on individual and community well-being. 

By restructuring and enhancing the sector, the program aims to sustain ongoing reforms, strengthen its position, and activate its various components, ultimately ensuring long-term progress and improvement in the country’s healthcare infrastructure.

VHP stated that the undertaking would be developed in phases over 10 years, with the first stage encompassing a medical school teaching hospital.

“This facility will offer advanced medical treatments and serve as a practical training ground for medical students, bridging the gap between education and real-world patient care,” VHP said in a press release.

The school will offer state-of-the-art facilities and a curriculum aligned with global standards, providing students with cutting-edge education and research opportunities.

It will also encompass a faculty of health sciences focusing on advancing medical education and research across various fields.

VHP has signed an agreement with the US-based Mayo Clinic to act as strategic adviser and principal project consultant.

Chairman of VHP Nayef Falah Al-Hajjraf, who has previously served as secretary general of the Gulf Cooperation Council, stated that the facility is expected to become one of the most significant medical cities in the Middle East and worldwide. This distinction stems from its integrated facilities and programs and the strategic partnerships that will help transform the agreement into reality.

“JANMC will provide added value to the healthcare sector, aligning with the promising projects of the Kingdom’s Health Sector Strategy and Vision 2030 in Saudi Arabia,” Al-Hajjraf said. 

He added: “We look forward to the opportunities this project presents for establishing a world-class academic medical city that delivers innovative health care and academic offerings to the region.

VHP is a group of investors, industry experts, and academics advising leading health care institutions and developing landmark medical investment projects.


GCC banks capable of handling potential funding outflows: S&P Global

Updated 21 October 2024
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GCC banks capable of handling potential funding outflows: S&P Global

  • S&P Global warned financial institutions may require help from governments if their assets cannot be converted to cash easily
  • High and severe scenarios could result in 30% outflows of non-resident deposits

RIYADH: Gulf Cooperation Council banks are well equipped to manage potential funding outflows in the event of ongoing regional conflicts thanks to strong liquid assets, an analysis has found.

Credit rating agency S&P Global did warn in its report, however, that financial institutions may require help from governments if their assets cannot be converted to cash easily.

Stress tests from the US-based agency showed that modest and moderate developments in geopolitical tensions across the region will not significantly impact its banking sector.

In contrast, high and severe scenarios could result in 30 percent outflows of non-resident deposits. 

Earlier this month, S&P Global issued an additional report cautioning that an escalation of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East could undermine sovereign credit ratings across the region if it heightened. 

The credit rating agency added that a potential amplification in the coming months could impact regional governments’ economic outlook and financial stability, with broader implications for creditworthiness depending on the conflict’s trajectory. 

“Under high and severe stress, banks appear capable of handling potential funding outflows by using their liquid assets. Government support could be necessary if assets are less liquid than we expect. If asset quality stress is as severe as we project, many of the top 45 banks in the region could display losses,” said S&P Global in the latest report. 

It added: “The results of our hypothetical stress test show that most banking systems in our sample will be resilient if regional conflicts escalate and investor confidence declines.” 

S&P Global said that the governments of Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Kuwait are highly supportive of their banking sector, meaning that financial institutions in these nations will receive substantial support if necessary. 

The report added that the potential outcomes of the current situation are hard to predict.

According to the analysis, potential external funding outflows of $221 billion from the region in the high and severe stress scenarios will be primarily concentrated in Qatar and the UAE, followed by the offshore banking sector in Bahrain, because of the significant gross external debt of the banking systems in these countries. 

The agency revealed that assumed external funding outflows range from a limited $3.9 billion in Oman to a manageable $30 billion in Saudi Arabia.

The report suggested that banks may need to liquidate some of their investment portfolios or park them at central banks against liquidity to ride out withdrawals. 

In September, a separate report by S&P Global said that banks in the GCC are set for strong performance through the remainder of 2024, propelled by a 10.4 percent increase in lending during the first half of the year. 

According to the credit rating firm, this lending growth will be driven by robust activity in non-oil sectors across Saudi Arabia and the UAE.