Two transgender women stabbed to death at home in northwest Pakistan

Pakistan's transgender community activists and supporters gather during Moorat march in Karachi on November 20, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 22 October 2024
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Two transgender women stabbed to death at home in northwest Pakistan

  • Two suspects had also been arrested in connection with the killings in Mardan
  • Police say the motive behind killings is unclear and officers are still investigating

PESHAWAR: Two men armed with daggers killed two transgender women at their home in conservative northwest Pakistan overnight before fleeing the scene, police said, a sign of increasing violence against trans people in the country.

The killings happened Sunday night in Mardan, a city in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, local police chief Fahim Khan said. He said the motive behind the killings was unclear and officers are still investigating, and the victims had been buried at a local graveyard.

Khan said that two suspects had also been arrested in connection with the killings, but he refused to share any further details. Khan also refused to confirm or deny whether the men were directly involved in the attack.

Transgender people are often subjected to harassment, abuse and attacks in Muslim-majority Pakistan. They are also among the victims of so-called honor killings carried out by relatives to punish perceived sexual transgressions.

However, Pakistan's parliament in 2018 adopted the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act to secure the fundamental rights of transgender Pakistanis, including their access to legal gender recognition. But many in the country have entrenched beliefs on gender and sexuality, and trans people are often considered outcasts. Some are forced into begging, dancing and even prostitution to earn money. They also live in fear of attacks.

Pakistani authorities have also issued identification cards to transgender people.

Farzana Jan, president of the Trans Action rights group in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, said that another nine trans people have been killed in gun attacks in the province since January.

She said that none of the attackers involved in the previous cases had been brought to justice, mainly because prosecutors didn't pursue the cases seriously.

The transgender community has threated to protest if the attackers aren't arrested.

“We have given a three-day deadline to the police for arresting those behind the latest killings in Mardan,” Jan said. “We will stage rallies if the killers of two members of our community are not arrested."

There are no exact figures about the number of trans people in Pakistan, but Jan estimated that about 75,000 live in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Mardan is located about 50 kilometers (30 miles) east of Peshawar.

 


Pakistan parliamentary panel meets to discuss nominee for top judge’s post

Updated 29 min 40 sec ago
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Pakistan parliamentary panel meets to discuss nominee for top judge’s post

  • The panel, formed under 26th constitutional amendment, will pick a name out of three top Supreme Court judges
  • Legal expert says some clauses in the amendment are ‘problematic’ but it is much better than what was anticipated

ISLAMABAD: A special parliamentary committee, tasked with choosing a name for the new chief justice, on Tuesday met in Islamabad to deliberate upon a nominee for the post, amid a boycott of the proceedings by the opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) members.
The committee, which was formed under the 26th constitutional amendment, is scheduled to pick a name out of the three senior-most Supreme Court judges for the post of the chief justice.
Pakistan’s incumbent top judge, Qazi Faez Isa, is set to retire on Friday. The three senior-most judges being considered for the key post include Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, Justice Munib Akhtar and Justice Yahya Afridi.
“The required number is present,” Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar told reporters outside the meeting room at the Parliament House on Tuesday evening.
“But despite that, we are democratic-minded people and the beauty of democracy is in inclusiveness and everyone uniting.”
Two PTI-affiliated lawmakers Gohar Khan and Senator Ali Zafar boycotted the committee’s proceedings, at which the meeting was postponed till 8:30pm to convince them to join the forum for their input on the key appointment.
The contentious constitutional amendment passed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif-led ruling coalition has generated a heated debate in the country, with opposition parties and prominent lawyers alleging the new law aims to curtail the judiciary’s independence.
The government rejects these allegations and says the amendments are aimed at empowering Pakistan’s parliament and providing speedy justice to the country’s citizens.
Law Minister Tarar said that 10 committee members were present in the initial meeting, adding that as per the constitution, eight lawmakers were required to decide on the chief justice’s appointment.
Legal experts say there are some clauses in the 26th constitutional amendment that are “problematic,” but it is much better than what was being anticipated.
“There are certain clauses that on the face of it seem to be curtailing the powers of the judiciary. We have also seen that in the past decade or so, judges have misused the power to appoint judges. They have appointed certain judges that were their own favorites,” Osama Malik, a lawyer, told Arab News.
“They deliberately appointed some judges earlier than other judges that they could then become chief justices of the country. The seniority was managed by the senior most judges of the supreme court and that was causing serious problems for everyone. Now perhaps some balance will be found and if not, we will have to rectify it again.”


Over one million children miss polio vaccinations amid spike in cases in Pakistan - report

Updated 22 October 2024
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Over one million children miss polio vaccinations amid spike in cases in Pakistan - report

  • Pakistan has reported 39 polio cases in 2024, though there is fear that this number may further go up
  • Most children recently infected had partially been vaccinated but did not complete all four doses

ISLAMABAD: Over one million children missed polio vaccination doses in Pakistan, according to a leading international news channel that quoted a senior official in a report on Tuesday, as the country has witnessed a major spike in cases of the paralyzing disease since the beginning of the year.

Pakistan has reported 39 new polio cases in 2024, with most cases involving children in impoverished areas due to logistical challenges, parental refusal and security threats.

Militant groups, particularly in the northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, have targeted polio workers and their security escorts, portraying these vaccination campaigns as foreign conspiracies.

According to the World Health Organization, Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries where polio remains endemic, making eradication efforts in both states critical to global health.

“Ayesha Raza, the Focal Person to the Pakistani Prime Minister on Polio Eradication, blamed the recent uptick in cases on low vaccine uptake,” CNN reported. “She said about 1 million children missed their polio vaccinations in September, compounding a pre-existing immunity gap that has been growing since Covid-19 disrupted immunization efforts.”

Pakistan southwestern Balochistan province, which has experienced a major spike in separatist violence, has so far been the worst hit in terms of the number of cases.

“Most of the children recently infected with the disease had been partially vaccinated but did not complete all four required doses,” the channel said while quoting Raza.

She suspected that the number of cases could rise further as the government continues its surveillance efforts.

However, she noted that a lot of work “is being done to fill the gaps that we’ve missed in the past.”

The government is also planning another polio vaccination campaign toward the end of the month to immunize as many children as possible.


Pakistani minister visits Turkiye to discuss security, prevention of human trafficking

Updated 22 October 2024
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Pakistani minister visits Turkiye to discuss security, prevention of human trafficking

  • Mohsin Naqvi arrived in Istanbul on Erdoğan’s invitation to attend an international conference
  • Both countries share close diplomatic ties, strengthened by mutual support on global issues

ISLAMABAD: Federal Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi arrived in Turkiye on Tuesday to discuss a range of issues, including security and the prevention of human trafficking, with officials on the sidelines of an international conference in Istanbul, according to an official statement issued in Islamabad.
The two countries have expressed growing concerns over the rise in human trafficking, particularly involving vulnerable migrants attempting to cross into Europe illegally. Many Pakistanis, driven by economic uncertainty, have fallen victim to traffickers, with some losing their lives while crossing seas on unsafe boats.
As Turkiye remains a key transit route for people trying to reach Europe without using official channels, both sides have worked to strengthen cooperation on this issue. Security remains another critical area of collaboration, particularly in countering transnational militant networks that threaten regional stability.
“Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi will participate in an important international conference in Istanbul, which he is attending on the invitation of Turkiye’s President, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan,” the interior ministry announced on social media after Naqvi’s arrival in Istanbul. “The minister will represent Pakistan at the international conference and will meet with Turkiye’s cabinet ministers and top leadership.”
“During the visit to Turkiye, discussions will focus on promoting bilateral cooperation on a sustainable basis,” the statement added. “Talks will also be held with Turkiye’s ministers and leadership on enhancing cooperation in areas like border management, security and the prevention of human trafficking.”
Turkiye and Pakistan also share close diplomatic ties, strengthened by mutual support on regional and international issues.
Their defense collaboration includes significant joint ventures, such as Turkiye’s modernization of Pakistan’s submarines and the construction of MILGEM-class corvettes for the Pakistan Navy.
These projects have enhanced Pakistan’s maritime capabilities, reflecting a deepening strategic partnership.


Pakistan PM says constitutional amendment empowering parliament to pick top judge will bring speedy justice 

Updated 22 October 2024
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Pakistan PM says constitutional amendment empowering parliament to pick top judge will bring speedy justice 

  • The amendment allows for the establishment of constitutional benches to ease burden of cases on judiciary
  • Pakistanis often wait for long before their cases are fixed for hearings as the judiciary complains of a lack of judges

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Tuesday the 26th constitutional amendment, passed by parliament with two-thirds majority, would prove to be a “milestone” for the country’s political and economic stability and public welfare, Pakistani state media reported.
The statement came a day after the government approved a set of constitutional changes, allowing the formation of constitutional benches, empowering parliament to choose the country’s chief justice from a panel of three senior-most judges of the Supreme Court, and setting a Jan. 1, 2028 deadline for the elimination of “Riba” or interest among other things.

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif signs the advice for presidential assent on the 26th Constitutional Amendment Bill in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 21, 2024. (Government of Pakistan)

While members of PM Sharif’s coalition government have hailed the amendment as a historic development aimed at benefitting the commoners, opposition parties and prominent lawyers have alleged the new legislation aims to curtail the independence of the country’s judiciary.
Speaking at a meeting of the federal cabinet, Sharif noted the 26h Constitutional Amendment was passed after in-depth consultations among the coalition members and with opposition parties in the country, the state-run APP news agency reported.
“The new legislation would surely bring ease for the common man who had to suffer owing to inordinate delays in seeking justice,” Sharif was quoted as saying by the APP.
Pakistani litigants often have to face prolonged delays before their cases are fixed for hearings, while the judiciary has complained in the past of a lack of judges to decide a plethora of pending cases.
At the same time, Pakistani politicians have also complained of judicial overreach into matters of governance, stoking tensions between the judiciary and the legislature.
Speaking further at the meeting, PM Sharif thanked his coalition partners as well as independent candidates for helping the amendment pass with two-thirds majority in both house of parliament.
“The tireless efforts led to the successful legislation which also manifested a true spirit of consultation,” he added.


Ex-PM Khan aide says party will hold Pakistan-wide protests against constitutional amendment

Updated 22 October 2024
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Ex-PM Khan aide says party will hold Pakistan-wide protests against constitutional amendment

  • Khan’s PTI party, legal fraternity say government’s amendment aims to curtail independence of judiciary 
  • Ali Amin Gandapur says “continuous” and “final” protest will continue till government is not sent packing

ISLAMABAD: Former prime minister Imran Khan’s close aide and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur on Tuesday said his party was planning to launch a “final” anti-government protest against the ruling coalition’s contentious constitutional amendments related to judicial reforms. 

Pakistan’s parliament passed the 26th amendment to the constitution on Sunday night with a two-thirds majority amid protests from the opposition and the country’s legal fraternity, who both allege the government intends to exercise power over key judicial appointments through them. Pakistan’s government denies the allegations, saying that the amendments establish the parliament’s supremacy and will enable speedy justice for the people. 

Khan’s party led protests in Punjab and Pakistan’s capital Islamabad against the constitutional amendments earlier this month. The protest triggered clashes with Pakistani police in Islamabad after authorities sealed off the capital’s main arteries with shipping containers, beefed up security and cut off mobile phone services. The clashes caused the death of one police constable and injuries to other cops. 

“This time we will make another final plan to protest which will be carried out across Pakistan,” Gandapur told reporters in the northwestern Peshawar city. “People will come forth from all over Pakistan and where they cannot advance [to Islamabad] due to restrictions, they will carry on the protest there, and will be joined by others.”

Without sharing any date for the protest, Gandapur said it would be a continuous one. 

“This protest will now continue till we do not rid ourselves of this government because it is now taking decisions for its selfish interests and not for 250 million people,” the chief minister said. 

PAKISTAN’S COMMITTEE TO NOMINATE TOP JUDGE

Pakistan’s National Assembly speaker on Tuesday formed a 12-member parliamentary committee, in line with the new constitutional amendment, to nominate the next chief justice from a panel of the three most senior judges of the apex court. The committee includes eight members from the treasury benches and four from the opposition, including PTI Chairman Gohar Ali Khan and Senator Ali Zafar. 

In a message to reporters, however, the party said its members will not participate in a meeting of the committee to pick the new chief justice. 

The committee has been formed to pick a new chief justice as Pakistan’s incumbent top judge, Justice Qazi Faez Isa, is set to retire on Friday. 

Khan’s PTI has accused Justice Isa of being aligned with the government and says the amendment was passed to grant him an extension in office. The government has rejected these allegations.

Under the previous law, Justice Isa would have been automatically replaced by the most senior judge behind him, currently Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, who has consistently issued verdicts deemed favorable to Khan and the PTI.

Sharif’s government has passed the bill, which it says ensures the parliament will not remain a rubber stamp one, in the wake of its tensions with the judiciary that have been on the rise since the February national election.

In July, Pakistan’s top court ruled that the country’s election commission was wrong to have sidelined Khan’s party in the election campaign by forcing its lawmakers to stand as independents due to a technical violation. It also awarded Khan’s party a handful of non-elected reserved parliamentary seats for women and religious minorities, which would give Khan’s party a majority in parliament, angering the government.

Khan, who was ousted from office after a parliamentary vote in April 2022, remains popular among the masses. He has since waged an unprecedented campaign of defiance against the country’s powerful military, which is thought to be aligned with the government. Khan has been languishing in prison since August 2023 after being convicted on several charges ranging from corruption to treason that he says are politically motivated.