RIYADH: The Saudi Green Building Forum SGBF has been granted permanent observer status by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.

This recognition underscores the Forum’s substantial contributions to advancing sustainable building practices and the Kingdom’s leadership in global environmental efforts.

The decision follows the forum’s prior pending status, which was resolved with the announcement of the final decision at COP16, held in Riyadh.

“This process takes months leading up to COP, during which the organization must demonstrate its engagement with clear justifications, specific goals, and evidence of its work within the community,” Faisal Al-Fadl, secretary-general of SGBF, told Arab News.

The SGBF’s involvement aligns with the provisions outlined in the UNCCD’s internal regulations, specifically concerning observer status, as defined in Article 22 and the COP rules, according to a press release.

SGBF was among the 473 organizations officially accredited during COP16, reflecting the international collaboration and commitment to combating desertification showcased at the conference.

This initiative is part of a broader strategy to integrate scientific and community-based approaches to environmental management.

Al-Fadl explained that under the UNCCD’s processes, rules, and regulations — agreed upon by its member states — any organization seeking observer status must participate in the COP.

The COP, hosted by the member state, is responsible for deciding whether to approve or deny the request for observer status.

“We set up a pavilion dedicated to the event, where each day highlighted a specific sustainable development goal. At SGBF, we actively promote SDGs as part of our consultative status with the United Nations,” Al-Fadl said.

He continued: “Green building is all about renewable energy, clean water, eco-friendly materials, and green infrastructure that supports the human experience. This concept is applied not just to buildings, but to neighborhoods and cities.”

Al-Fadl emphasized that SGBF’s work closely aligns with the SDGs, which encompass social, environmental, and economic sustainability. This is also in harmony with Saudi Vision 2030, which serves as the foundation for the Kingdom’s national SDGs.

“We capitalized on our accreditation, bringing more than 100 delegates and speakers, including high-level representatives, youth, and women. We are incredibly proud of this opportunity to engage on such a meaningful platform,” Al-Fadl said.

He added: “This has also provided an opportunity for many consultants, who might not have had the chance otherwise, to participate. Our accreditation is especially significant for the nonprofit and non-governmental sector, enabling us to engage with civil society, whether private entrepreneurs or young individuals.”

Al-Fadl further highlighted the chance to showcase the Forum’s partnerships with various entities, including government organizations. “For example, we signed agreements with the Ministry of Environment and nonprofit organizations, as well as achieving accreditation across Gulf states,” he noted.

The UNCCD also extended its accreditation to other organizations, including the Environment and Desertification Association and the Weather and Climate Association, after a thorough evaluation of their submitted documents.

Dedicated to combating land desertification, the UNCCD fosters partnerships between developed and developing nations, focusing on technology and knowledge-sharing for effective land management.

With 195 member states, the UNCCD aims to improve living conditions, enhance land productivity, and mitigate the impacts of drought while promoting public engagement in combating desertification and advancing sustainable development.

RIYADH: Achieving Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 will require significant investment in land restoration and renewable energy, as the nation’s ambitious strategy extends beyond national goals, according to a senior executive.

In an interview with Arab News on the sidelines of COP16 in Riyadh, Ibrahim Thiaw, executive secretary of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, emphasized that the Kingdom’s transformative national strategy should be a global model.

“Vision 2030 is a national vision from Saudi Arabia. But it can only be achieved if we invest more in land restoration. It can only be achieved if we invest more in empowering communities to manage their resources,” Thiaw said.

He further added: “It is certainly an excellent vision proposed by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. But it goes beyond in terms of vision, in terms of ambition. It has to be implemented in many other parts of the world.”

Thiaw highlighted the need for innovative solutions to address global food production challenges. For example, he pointed out the importance of doubling food production by 2050 without exhausting limited resources, calling for the adoption of technologies like artificial intelligence, precision agriculture, and water-efficient systems.

He also noted that Vision 2030 stresses the importance of balancing traditional farming techniques with modern technologies to enhance soil productivity, reduce pollution, and avoid the expansion of agricultural land.

“Saudi Arabia is already doing quite a bit in land restoration,” Thiaw said, referencing efforts through institutions like the Saudi Fund for Development, which has active portfolios across Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

“But we all need to do more,” Thiaw added. “That will probably require that the Saudi Fund for Development, as well as other institutions where Saudi Arabia is the main shareholder, like the Islamic Development Bank, the OPEC Fund, and many other institutions, realign their portfolios to match the ambitions of COP16.”

As a G20 member, Thiaw urged the Kingdom to help rally other nations to meet the G20 goal of restoring 50 percent of degraded land by 2040. The focus, he stressed, must not only be on making commitments but also on ensuring their effective implementation.

“Saudi Arabia will be appreciated if it works with its peers from other countries, with South Africa, which is now the current presidency of G20, and then the future presidencies, as well as all members of the G20,” Thiaw said.

Thiaw also emphasized the critical importance of integrating traditional methods, like underground irrigation, with modern technologies such as desalination and renewable energy to support sustainable development, especially in arid regions. These combined solutions can address challenges like water scarcity and energy demands while promoting economic growth.

“This is where you need new technologies and combine them with the traditional technologies, including the underground irrigation that has been known here for millennia, and so we can use new technologies to make additional water available,” Thiaw said.

He added: “I visited the Saudi pavilion here. I just could not believe what I saw, and from 300 megawatts just a few years back, there are now 44 gigawatts moving to 80 GW. I was stunned!”

Thiaw explained that Saudi Arabia’s progress demonstrates how integrating traditional and new technologies can lead the way in energy transitions, land management, and water accessibility, creating a better future for all.

Key outcomes

Thiaw outlined some of the key outcomes expected from COP16, including decisions on proactive drought resilience strategies to prepare communities, businesses, and governments for future droughts rather than simply reacting to crises.

An additional focus is scaling up commitments to restore degraded land, with a global reserve of 1.5 billion hectares of damaged land, and reversing the trend of losing fertile soil annually — an area the size of Egypt.

He stressed that financing is central to these efforts: “We have indicated in our reports that the world needs to invest $1 billion per day. $1 billion per day needs to be invested in land restoration worldwide. Now that is a huge figure. It’s not small. This is not necessarily only public funds, but also private funds.”

Thiaw added: “Not only public funds, but also private funds. The private sector must invest to sustain productivity, while harmful taxpayer-funded subsidies should be redirected toward environmentally friendly and land-friendly activities.”

Collaboration with Saudi Arabia

To address these pressing challenges, Thiaw expressed the UNCCD’s eagerness to collaborate with Saudi Arabia in integrating advanced technologies with traditional practices.

“Our ambition is to help countries transition effectively, and Saudi Arabia is uniquely positioned to lead this effort,” Thiaw said, highlighting the Kingdom’s capacity, energy, and financial resources.

He added: “Now, there is a lot of discussion at the moment under the climate negotiations to see whether we can have net zero in terms of emissions. But if you are to achieve net zero in terms of emissions, it is not only emissions coming from industry, but emissions coming from land use, because land use is the second-largest emitter.”

Thiaw emphasized that degrading land increases carbon emissions, whereas restoring land acts as a natural solution by capturing carbon and returning it to the soil, thus helping to mitigate climate change.

The progress showcased at the Saudi pavilion highlights how merging traditional practices with advanced technologies can pave the way for sustainable energy transitions, better land and water management, and long-term environmental and economic stability. This model serves as a benchmark for addressing resource challenges in arid regions and other vulnerable areas globally.