LONDON: The three companies building a next generation fighter jet for the UK, Italy and Japan revealed Friday that they are forming a joint venture to deliver the aircraft.
Under the agreement, Britain’s BAE Systems, Italy’s Leonardo and Japan Aircraft Industrial Enhancement will each own a third of the new joint venture, which will be subject to regulatory approvals.
“This agreement is the result of an intensive journey made possible by pooling our mutual and shared experiences,” said Roberto Cingolani, Leonardo’s chief executive.
The headquarters for the Global Combat Air Programme, or GCAP, will be the UK, but operations will take place in each of the partner nations. Under the terms of the agreement, the first chief executive will come from Italy.
“The new business will bring together the significant strengths and expertise of the companies involved to create an innovative organization that will lead the way in developing a next generation combat air system, creating long-term, high value and skilled jobs across the partner nations for decades to come,” said Charles Woodburn, BAE Systems’ chief executive.
The triangular-shaped jets will have supersonic capability and cutting-edge technology. Pilots will be able to use virtual reality in the aircraft’s digital cockpit, with vital information displayed directly in front of them.
The aim is that they will take to the skies by 2035.
Kimito Nakae, president of JAIEC, acknowledged that the way ahead “might not always be simple and straightforward,” but that “through continuing the strong spirit of trilateral cooperation and collaboration that we have fostered up to this point, we will not only deliver the GCAP on time but also at a level that exceeds all of our expectations.”

STASBOURG, France: The Council of Europe rights body on Friday criticized Italy’s treatment of migrants in detention centers, citing police violence and the use of psychotropic drugs on detainees.
The COE’s anti-torture committee made the comments after a visit in April to four repatriation centers on mainland Italy, where migrants are held pending expulsion. Italy said some “prison elements” were necessary at the centers to prevents escapes but said in its defense that it was building new facilities.
“The report describes several cases of physical ill-treatment and excessive use of force against detained persons by police staff in the CPRs (centers) visited,” said the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
“The committee is also critical of the widespread practice of the administration of unprescribed psychotropic drugs diluted in water,” added the summary.
It called for a review of the practice of transporting people “handcuffed in a police vehicle without being offered food and water during journeys of several hours.”
There was no adequate oversight of the police working there and injuries sustained by the detainees were not accurately recorded, it noted.
The committee visited centers in Milan, Gradisca, Potenza and Rome.
At Potenza, it criticized “the widespread practice of the administration of unprescribed psychotropic drugs diluted in water to foreign nationals.”
The report acknowledged that police interventions usually follow disturbances.
But this was “a direct consequence of the disproportionate security restrictions, the lack of individual risk assessments of foreign nationals, and the fact that detained persons were in effect provided with nothing to occupy their time,” it argued.
People can be detained at such centers for up to 18 months while the judicial process for expulsion is completed.
The committee noted the jail-like design and layout of the centers — including triple-metal mesh screens and cage-like outdoor facilities — recommending that such elements be removed.
The food for detainees was poor and there was a lack of toiletries, it added.
The committee also raised questions about Italy’s attempts to hold foreigners at Italian-run centers in Albania, a controversial initiative that Italy’s courts last month referred to the European Court of Justice.
Rome should ensure that any detainees the centers received proper treatment and lived in decent conditions, said the committee.
In its response, Italy said the prison-elements could not be removed as that would only lead to “increased escapes from the centers and episodes of vandalism.”
But it was building new facilities that would comply with European guidelines, it added.
Police paid the “utmost attention” to the training of staff at such centers, it said.