UN must put justice for torture victims in Libya ahead of election plans, Security Council told

Ali Omar, director of Libya Crimes Watch. (Screenshot/UN)
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Updated 17 December 2024
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UN must put justice for torture victims in Libya ahead of election plans, Security Council told

  • Libyan human rights activist Ali Omar warns that any political process will be undermined if victims of torture, arbitrary detention and other crimes are denied justice
  • He presents alarming report documenting more than 280 ‘grave’ violations of human rights in the country this year alone

NEW YORK CITY: A leading Libyan human rights activist called on the UN Security Council to prioritize accountability for human rights violations in the country over the planning of elections.

Addressing council members on Monday, Ali Omar, the director of Libya Crimes Watch, warned that any future political process would be undermined by the absence of justice for the victims of torture, arbitrary detention and other crimes.

He presented an alarming report that documented more than 280 “grave” violations of human rights in Libya this year, “perpetrated by both eastern and western authorities” in the country.

He said: “These figures are not mere statistics but reflect harrowing stories and real tragedies of victims, including the most vulnerable groups such as women and migrants, as well as activists, journalists, lawyers and others.

“These violations include torture in prisons, arbitrary arrests, enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings. Such practices not only destroy the lives of individuals and their families but also sow fear throughout society and undermine any hope for peace.

“These heinous crimes are not isolated acts, but systematic and recurrent, carried out and overseen by all sides in the conflict, including the Libyan Armed Forces, the Government of National Unity, and other military groups.”

Omar, who lives in exile, urged the Security Council to shift its focus from planning an electoral process for Libya to the urgent need to hold accountable those responsible for rights abuses in the country.

“The persistence of these violations poses a serious threat to social peace and stability in Libya,” he said.

“How can a country where individuals accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity hold the senior positions of power, how can such a country organize fair and transparent elections?”

Omar, himself a former prisoner of conscience, added: “Prisons and unofficial detention centers represent a dangerous and ongoing phenomenon. In these places, human dignity is stripped away and individuals are treated as mere numbers without value.”

He highlighted as particular concerns the ongoing repression of civil society, the arbitrary detention of activists, and the deaths of prisoners in suspicious circumstances. He told how three detainees — a woman and two followers of Sufi orders, a religious minority long subjected to persecution — died under torture at an unofficial detention center in Benghazi in November 2023.

“This culture of impunity perpetuates violence and political instability,” Omar said.

He also spoke about the chilling effects of repressive government legislation, including anti-cybercrime and anti-terrorism laws that were used to justify the arrests of more than 50 activists in eastern and western Libya in 2023 alone.

Omar highlighted the cases of 16 people, including four children, who were arrested for demonstrating peacefully in support of the former Libyan regime following the catastrophic collapse of two dams in Derna in September 2023 following a storm. The disaster claimed at least 6,000 lives. Demonstrators were arrested for protesting against the corruption and governmental negligence they believe contributed to the disaster, and demanding that those responsible be held accountable.

Calling for urgent reforms in Libya, Omar urged the Security Council to establish an independent international mechanism to investigate violations of human rights and hold the perpetrators accountable.

He also called for the UN Support Mission in Libya to be granted a stronger mandate to address issues related to human rights, including the protection of vulnerable communities and an end to arbitrary detentions.

“Libyan civil society and human rights defenders in exile are asking for one thing: accountability,” Omar said. “Without it, no political process, no election, will be credible.”

Libya continues to grapple with deep political divisions and ongoing violence, despite years of international efforts to mediate peace and facilitate democratic elections.

The nation has been in turmoil since the Arab Spring protests in 2011 that led to the overthrow and killing of Muammar Qaddafi, who had ruled for 42 years. It is split between two rival governments backed by armed militias and international patrons. In the west of the country, Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah heads the internationally recognized Government of National Unity. In the east, Prime Minister Ossama Hamad heads the Government of National Stability, backed by military commander Khalifa Haftar’s Libyan National Army.

Given this fractured governmental structure and competing military factions, many fear the continuing failure to address human rights violations can only prolong the instability and prevent the formation of a legitimate, unified government.

Omar urged council members to “look into the eyes of the victims” and take decisive action to prevent further atrocities.


Vast majority of Brits want full arms embargo on Israel: Poll

Updated 6 sec ago
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Vast majority of Brits want full arms embargo on Israel: Poll

  • Just 16% oppose expelling the country from the UN
  • Palestine Solidarity Campaign: Survey ‘speaks to Israel’s growing isolation and the significant public support for sanctions’

LONDON: Around 80 percent of the British public support a full arms embargo on Israel, and just 16 percent oppose expelling the country from the UN, according to a poll conducted by Opinium.

Around three-quarters of respondents want public sector pensions to disengage from investments linked to Israel.

The findings come in the aftermath of Co-op members voting at their annual general meeting last week for the supermarket to stop selling Israeli products. Two-thirds of those surveyed by Opinium back similar boycotts by other UK supermarkets.

Ben Jamal, director of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign, said in a statement: “The polling … speaks to Israel’s growing isolation and the significant public support for sanctions.

“By continuing to arm and support Israel even as it enacts a genocide and a policy of forced starvation, the British government is holding on to an increasingly fringe position, completely out of sync with public opinion, and with the views of those who supported it at the last election.”

On Wednesday, thousands of activists are set to form a kilometer-long cordon around the Houses of Parliament in London, linked by a stretch of red fabric, to call for an end to UK military aid to Israel and the imposition of sanctions on the country.

Jamal said: “Those bringing the demand for an arms embargo to Parliament … in a symbolic red line are doing so knowing that the demand is supported by the majority of their fellow citizens.”

The PSC said in a press release: “For nearly 3 months Israel imposed a total blockade preventing all humanitarian assistance, resulting in deaths by starvation, widespread malnutrition and hunger amongst 2.3 million people.

“Israel has now imposed a severely limited and militarised aid operation, condemned by international aid organisations, that has resulted in scores of Palestinians being shot dead as they search for food.”


Israel army says projectiles launched from Syria fell in open areas

Updated 2 min 33 sec ago
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Israel army says projectiles launched from Syria fell in open areas

  • Two projectiles fell near two Israeli settlements in the occupied Golan Heights

JERUSALEM: The Israeli military said two projectiles launched from Syria crossed into Israeli territory on Tuesday, but fell without causing damage near two settlements in the occupied Golan Heights.
“Following the sirens that sounded in Haspin and Ramat Magshimim at 21:36, two projectiles were identified crossing from Syria into Israeli territory and fell in open areas,” the military said in a statement.
In a separate incident, Tel Aviv said it intercepted a missile launched from Yemen on Tuesday, with a series of explosions heard over Jerusalem.
"Following the sirens that sounded a short while ago in several areas in Israel, a missile launched from Yemen was intercepted," the Israeli military said.


Libya’s eastern-based parliament passed budget for its development fund

Updated 03 June 2025
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Libya’s eastern-based parliament passed budget for its development fund

  • The budget of $12.71 billion will be spread equally over three years

BENGHAZI: Libya’s eastern-based parliament voted on Tuesday to approve a budget for its development and reconstruction fund, a parliament spokesperson and member said, although it is unclear if the money will be forthcoming given the country’s divisions.
The budget of 69 billion Libyan dinar ($12.71 billion) will be spread equally over three years, lawmaker Tarek Jroushi told Reuters, adding that the funds will be overseen by the parliament.
Parliament spokesperson Abdullah Blheg earlier announced the approval of the budget in a post on X, without disclosing the budget amount.
The fund, established in February last year by the eastern-based House of Representatives, has independent financial status, according to the parliament gazette.
However it is unclear if the governor of the Tripoli-based Central Bank of Libya, Naji Issa, will hand over the money for the fund. The central bank, based in Tripoli, is the only internationally recognized depository for Libyan oil revenues, the country’s vital economic income.
The eastern development fund is headed by Belgasem Haftar, a son of military commander Khalifa Haftar.
The Benghazi-based government of Osama Hamad is allied to Haftar, who controls the east and large parts of the southern region of Libya.
The north African country’s separate Tripoli-based Government of National Unity is headed by interim Prime Minister Abdulhamid Al-Dbeibah, who was installed through a UN-backed process in 2021.


Bahrain elected to Arab seat at UN Security Council for 2026-2027, succeeding Algeria

Updated 03 June 2025
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Bahrain elected to Arab seat at UN Security Council for 2026-2027, succeeding Algeria

  • Bahrain FM Alzayani calls for immediate ceasefire in Gaza, release of hostages and detainees, inflow of humanitarian aid to enclave

NEW YORK CITY: The UN General Assembly on Tuesday elected Bahrain to the 15-member UN Security Council for two-year terms starting on Jan. 1, 2026.

The Gulf country was joined for the same stint by Colombia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Latvia, and Liberia.

The Security Council is the only UN body that can make legally binding decisions such as imposing sanctions and authorizing use of force. It has five permanent veto-wielding members: Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States.

The remaining 10 members are elected, with five new members joining every year. Bahrain, Colombia, the DRC, Latvia, and Liberia — who were all elected in uncontested slates — will replace Algeria, Sierra Leone, South Korea, Guyana and Slovenia.

To ensure geographical representation, seats are allocated to regional groups. But even if candidates are running unopposed in their group, they still need to win the support of more than two-thirds of the General Assembly.

Bahrain received 186 votes, DRC 183 votes, Liberia 181 votes, Colombia 180 votes and Latvia 178 votes.

The General Assembly on Monday elected former German foreign minister Annalena Baerbock as president of the 193-member body for its 80th session, which begins in September.


UAE’s foreign minister, Australian counterpart reaffirm friendship

Updated 03 June 2025
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UAE’s foreign minister, Australian counterpart reaffirm friendship

  • Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, Penny Wong review issues 50 years on from establishing diplomatic relations

LONDON: Foreign ministers of the UAE and Australia have reaffirmed the friendship of their countries, some 50 years on from establishing diplomatic relations.

Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al-Nahyan and Penny Wong stressed in a phone call their mutual commitment to strengthening areas of cooperation in support of both countries’ development goals, the Emirates News Agency reported.

The parties also reviewed regional and international issues of mutual interest and expressed their commitment to continue cooperating to achieve growth.

Abu Dhabi and Canberra are celebrating 50 years since establishing diplomatic relations in March 1975.