British-Pakistani soprano Saira Peter, world’s first Sufi opera singer, on maiden visit to Riyadh 

Saira Peter performed at the Arab News headquarters in Riyadh alongside her husband and fellow musician Stephen Smith. (AN Photo Abdulrhman Bin Shalhuob)
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Updated 30 December 2024
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British-Pakistani soprano Saira Peter, world’s first Sufi opera singer, on maiden visit to Riyadh 

  • London-based singer, director of NJ Arts London where she gives lessons, has starred on many stages across the globe
  • Currently working with her team in London to develop the first full-scale opera of this kind titled “Marvi’s Tears”

RIYADH: British-Pakistani soprano Saira Peter has captivated on the world stage, made history by becoming the world’s first Sufi opera singer, and even received praise from King Charles III for her recording of the British national anthem.

After hearing about Saudi Arabia’s changes in recent years, Peter decided to explore the country’s arts and culture scene herself. In Riyadh, she spoke to Arab News about her musical journey, her upcoming Sufi opera project, and her impressions of Saudi Arabia.

“It’s so wonderful to see how your country is growing and (how) you are embracing the advanced technology,” she said.

When I discovered that I could sing, I decided for myself that I would use music to serve people, to spread the message of peace and reconciliation around the world.

Saira Peter, British-Pakistani soprano

“You’re having so many events around you. And it’s quite enormous and very interesting to see the musical events as well. I met some people and I told them that I’m an opera singer…

“The way I saw Saudi people, their reaction towards music, it’s unbelievable. You have such a great rhythm and tempo inside you.”

The London-based singer, who is the director of NJ Arts London where she also gives lessons, has starred on many stages across the globe, often performing with her husband, musician Stephen Smith, and has an extensive discography that features music in 17 languages.

In 2019 she received an award for Best Music Performance at Islamabad Art Fest, Pakistan’s largest international arts event.

But her acclaimed career was no surprise: Music was part of her life from childhood and she grew up listening to classical music in her household.

Peter admired the likes of Benjamin Britten, Mozart, Beethoven, and Arabic and Eastern singers like Umm Kulthum, but doing her first master’s in physical chemistry really helped her understand the intricacies of music.

Peter said: “In Greek history they used to put music into science and into arts as well. All the notes are composed of different frequencies and each and every note has specific frequencies, which is actually science, which is physics.

“Music is everywhere in the world, even if you hear the sea breeze or when the wind blows. Everything is music.”

But only after receiving her second master’s in history from Queen Mary University of London, and delving deeper into Islamic and Western histories, did she decide to pursue a professional career in music.

She said: “I think music is very important; it’s a language. You can express your emotions, you can express your thoughts, in a very mild way. And you can communicate to the whole world.

“My passion and my vision when I sing, I think, is how I can serve my audience and how I can deliver the message of peace and reconciliation to my audience.”

Reflecting her aim to bring people together, the soprano’s genre of Sufi opera aims to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western classical music.

Peter said: “Fusion means that when you blend two cultures, two musical genres together, when they come together, they should celebrate each other. They should, also, enhance the beauty of what they already contain.”

She is currently working with her team in London to develop the first full-scale opera of this kind, titled “Marvi’s Tears.” Inspired by the ancient Indus Valley Civilization in what is now Pakistan, Afghanistan and India, the story follows a teenage girl, Marvi, and her brave journey in bringing justice to her village.

The opera recently underwent a workshop at Oxford University with renowned British composer Paul Knight, who is also Peter’s vocal coach, and director Johnny Danziger. It is set to be staged in 2025.

Peter said: “The opera is a very unique kind of opera, because it’s a blend of two worlds which are, you know, Western classical and Eastern classical. So if you sing Western classical, there are certain things you are not allowed to do when you sing. For example, you are not allowed to sing in portamento, which is a sliding note.

“Arab singers are wonderful in sliding notes and they have quarter tones and all these vibratos, which are beautiful.”

Considering her ethnic background, Peter’s vantage point is her ability to utilize her voice on both ends of the spectrum — and everywhere in between. This discovery was made by her coach, Knight.

Peter said: “He said ‘You have a very unique kind of vocal force that you can sing both Western classical and Eastern classical without changing the quality of the sound.’

“Because I’m from the East, I have that kind of DNA, that kind of sound.”

During her stay in Riyadh Peter performed a few arias to a small group of Saudis in a home setting, where she was met with claps and cheers. She said: “I never had this kind of experience and response from any audience. Of course I love all my audiences, but here it was very different, and I was so moved.

“It was overwhelming because they were in tears and they were appreciating me with all their heart.”

As Saudi Arabia orchestrates a notable cultural shift, opera is slowly gaining ground and blending with its rich musical heritage, marking a new chapter in its artistic evolution, most recently demonstrated by the staging of the first Saudi opera “Zarqa Al-Yamama” back in April.

While the soprano believes there is no shortcut to hard work and training, she offers a piece of advice to aspiring artists and professionals.

She said: “You need to know what your vision is, and your goal for life. If you have a message, then it becomes whatever you do, whether you want to become a singer or scientist or dramatic artist, you first need to search within yourself.

“When I discovered that I could sing, I decided for myself that I would use music to serve people, to spread the message of peace and reconciliation around the world.”

 


Pakistan vows to work with other states to address global conflicts at the onset of UNSC term

Updated 18 sec ago
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Pakistan vows to work with other states to address global conflicts at the onset of UNSC term

  • Pakistan has replaced Japan on the Asia seat as a non-permanent Security Council member for two years
  • A formal flag-raising ceremony will be held at the UN headquarters today to welcome the new members

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Thursday Pakistan would work closely with United Nations member states as the country started its two-year term on the UN Security Council with a pledge to strive for an end to global conflicts and mitigate the impact of great power rivalries.

This marks the eighth time Pakistan has taken a seat as a non-permanent member of the UNSC since joining the world body in 1947.

The 15-member council includes five permanent members — the United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom and France — and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.

Non-permanent members play a crucial role by contributing to discussions on global peace and security, as well as influencing the drafting of resolutions.

“Pakistan has proudly assumed its seat at the United Nations Security Council for the term 2025-26,” Sharif said in a statement posted on X, formerly known as Twitter.

“We remain fully committed to the UN Charter and its principles,” he continued. “During its term, Pakistan looks forward to playing a constructive role at the UNSC and working closely with other members of the Security Council to contribute to global peace and security.”

A formal flag-raising ceremony will be held at the UN headquarters in New York on Thursday to welcome the incoming members of the Council. Pakistan replaces Japan on the Asian seat, joining Denmark, Greece, Panama and Somalia as new non-permanent members for the 2025-26 term.

Speaking a day earlier, Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Munir Akram, highlighted the country’s commitment to addressing global challenges.

“As a responsible state — the fifth largest by population — Pakistan will play an active and constructive role, in accordance with the UN Charter, to halt wars, promote the pacific settlement of disputes and contain the negative impacts of great power rivalries, the arms race, new weapons and domains of conflict as well as the spreading scourge of terrorism,” he said.

The federal cabinet also hailed Pakistan’s assumption of the UNSC seat, calling it a diplomatic success and an opportunity to enhance the country’s contributions to international peace and security.

Pakistan’s term as a non-permanent member comes amid rising geopolitical tensions and ongoing challenges, including regional conflicts and global economic instability.

Sharif’s government has pledged to use its position to advocate for peaceful dispute resolution and the principles of the UN Charter.


From heartbreak to hope: A polio survivor’s father fights the virus in southwest Pakistan

Updated 25 min 21 sec ago
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From heartbreak to hope: A polio survivor’s father fights the virus in southwest Pakistan

  • Hajji Abdullah Khan started advocating polio vaccination after his son’s diagnosis in 2019
  • The 74-year-old worries about his son’s future, as he struggles to walk even short distances

PISHIN, Balochistan: On a crisp December morning, Hajji Abdullah Khan walks through the crumbling streets of Killi Taratt, a small village in Pakistan’s polio-endemic Balochistan province, accompanied by his five-year-old son, Muhammad Hamza, who struggles to walk without support. Their journey is more than just a stroll— it’s a mission to meet villagers ahead of a province-wide anti-polio vaccination campaign.

Polio, which causes crippling paralysis and has no cure, remains a persistent threat to young children. Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where polio is still endemic, despite Islamabad’s decades-long eradication efforts that began in 1994.

Hamza, the twin brother of a sister, was diagnosed with Type 1 wild poliovirus in July 2019 after suffering a high fever that prompted his father to take him to a hospital in Quetta. There, doctors confirmed that the boy had contracted the disease.

Since then, 74-year-old Khan has become a vocal advocate for anti-polio campaigns, working to convince hesitant families in his village, located 10 kilometers from Balochistan’s high-risk Pishin district. His efforts are all the more remarkable given his financial constraints, with his family solely dependent on the earnings of four of his children who work as daily wage laborers.

“There are nine children in my home and Hamza is the favorite one of his mother,” Khan told Arab News. “My wife used to hide him from polio teams because of fear that he might catch an evil eye. Since my son was declared a polio-affected child, I have started my struggle of advocating polio vaccine to convince the resisting parents by sharing my tale of suffering with them. Thus, the resistance against polio vaccine has declined in my village and Pishin district.”

Haji Abdullah Khan poses with his polio-affected son Muhammad Hamza in Pakistan's southwestern Pishin district on December 27, 2024. (AN photo)

Pakistan has reported 67 new polio cases this year amid attacks on polio workers and the security personnel guarding anti-polio vaccination teams in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and southwestern Balochistan provinces, which border Afghanistan. According to the National Emergency Operation Center (NEOC) for Polio Eradication, Balochistan reported the highest number of cases this year, with 27 infections recorded across 13 districts.

Last month, the Balochistan government postponed an anti-polio drive for two weeks due to security threats and logistical challenges arising from a boycott by provincial health staff.

Khan shared that poliovirus had affected Hamza’s left leg and arm, which at times stop functioning completely.

“While he can walk with support, nonetheless, sometimes his leg and arms stop working and he falls on the ground,” he said.

Haji Abdullah Khan (second right) talks with a local in Pakistan's southwestern Pishin district on December 27, 2024. (AN photo)

Despite nationwide vaccination drives and endorsements from prominent religious scholars and political figures, many parents in Pakistan remain skeptical of the polio vaccine. Public health studies attribute this hesitancy to factors such as lack of awareness, poverty and rural residency.

Dr. Najeebullah Khan, an official at the Balochistan Emergency Operation Center, said most cases in Balochistan in 2024 involved children whose parents had hidden them during vaccination campaigns.

“We need parents like Hajji Abdullah Khan who have been helping us in saving other children from lifetime disability,” he told Arab News, calling Khan an “ambassador for anti-polio vaccination.”

A sub-national polio vaccination campaign was launched in all 36 districts of the province on December 30 and will continue until January 5.

Dr. Najeebullah expressed optimism about a decline in polio cases in 2025, saying, “We have removed flaws from Union Council to provincial level and reset our strategy for the ... provincial anti-polio drive.”

Khan expressed concern about the future of his son, who barely manages to walk to a nearby seminary for religious education.

“I am worried about my son’s future because when me and my wife will die, my son will keep falling in the streets,” Khan said.

“Who will feed and clean him? No one,” he lamented, urging parents to vaccinate their children at all costs.

Haji Abdullah Khan (second from right) chats locals in Pakistan's southwestern Pishin district on December 27, 2024. (AN photo)

 


Pakistan government, ex-PM Khan party to resume talks to break political deadlock today

Updated 02 January 2025
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Pakistan government, ex-PM Khan party to resume talks to break political deadlock today

  • Khan’s party wants political prisoners released, establishment of judicial commissions to investigate protests
  • Khan’s ouster in a parliamentary no-confidence vote in April 2022 has plunged Pakistan into a political crisis

Islamabad: Former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and the government will resume talks today, Thursday, in a bid to break political tensions in the country. 

The government and PTI held the first round of formal negotiations on Dec. 23, with the PTI asked to present its demands in writing on Jan. 2. Khan previously rejected talks with the government, saying his party would only talk to the “real powerbrokers” in Pakistan, the all-powerful army. 

However, last month he set up a negotiating committee of top party members to open a dialogue with the government for the fulfilment of two demands: the release of political prisoners and the establishment of judicial commissions to investigate protests on May 9, 2023, and Nov. 26, 2024, which the government says involved his party supporters, accusing them of attacking military installations and government buildings.

Khan’s ouster in a parliamentary no-trust vote in 2022 has plunged Pakistan into a political crisis, particularly since the PTI founder was jailed in August last year on corruption and other charges and remains behind bars. His party and supporters have regularly held protests calling for his release, with many of the demonstrations turning violent.

“We doubt their intentions and we think they are just trying to buy time,” Meher Bano Qureshi, a PTI leader, told a private news channel on Wednesday. “But still we are talking to them with an open heart and very seriously.”

The talks opened days after Khan threatened a civil disobedience movement and amid growing concerns he may face trial by a military court for allegedly inciting attacks on sensitive security installations during the May 9, 2023, protests.

National Assembly Speaker Ayaz Sadiq, who took part in the negotiations last month, said on Dec. 23 that the first round of talks were held in a “cordial” environment, calling them vital to end “political polarization” in the country.

“The opposition will also present a charter of demands in the meeting,” he said. 

Khan’s close aide, Asad Qaiser, told reporters that the PTI team had asked the government to release all political prisoners, including the former prime minister, and form a judicial commission, comprising senior Supreme Court judges, to probe the May 9 and Nov. 26 protests.


28 injured in Karachi due to aerial firing on New Year’s Eve

Updated 01 January 2025
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28 injured in Karachi due to aerial firing on New Year’s Eve

  • Karachi police confirm arresting 12 people for resorting to aerial firing in the city
  • Aerial firing is common but dangerous practice in Pakistan during joyous occasions

KARACHI: At least 28 people, among them two women, were injured in multiple incidents of aerial firing in Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi on New Year’s Eve, the Sindh Health Department said in an official statement on Wednesday.
Aerial firing is a common but dangerous practice in Pakistan during joyous occasions, though it has led to several fatalities in the past. While celebratory gunfire is illegal, it remains difficult for police and state authorities to effectively enforce the law nationwide.
Police in Karachi announced robust security measures for New Year’s Eve at the popular Seaview area on Tuesday, which included deploying over 2,400 officers and staff to ensure public safety and maintain order during celebrations.
“Eleven people aged between 11-50 years, including two females, were injured in Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center,” the Sindh Health Department said. “Seven people aged between 18-31 years at Civil Hospital Karachi and 10 people aged 17-35 years [were injured] at the Abbasi Shaheed Hospital.”
According to data compiled by Karachi Police Surgeon Dr. Summaiya Syed, 19 people were injured due to aerial firing in 2020, 11 in 2021, 20 in 2022, 40 in 2023 and 26 in 2024.
Karachi police confirmed the arrest of 12 individuals from different districts of the city for aerial firing and the confiscation of their weapons. Efforts are ongoing to apprehend others involved.

“So far, 12 suspects have been taken into custody, from whom weapons have also been recovered,” it said. 
Several people have been injured in the past due to aerial firing incidents in Karachi on various occasions. Ninety-five people were injured due to aerial firing in the city on Aug. 14, 2024, when the nation celebrated its 78th Independence Day. Of the total number of people injured, 75 were males while 20 were females.

 


Warring factions in violence-hit Pakistan district Kurram sign peace agreement

Updated 01 January 2025
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Warring factions in violence-hit Pakistan district Kurram sign peace agreement

  • Rival tribes agree to surrender weapons, dismantle bunkers and not use weapons against each other
  • Clashes involving tribes over land and sectarian disputes have claimed over 130 lives in Kurram since Nov.21

PESHAWAR: Warring tribes in Pakistan’s northwestern Kurram district, where tribal and sectarian clashes since November have claimed over 130 lives, signed a peace agreement on Wednesday agreeing to surrender their weapons to the provincial government and dismantle bunkers in the area, a Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government official confirmed.

Kurram, a northwestern district of around 600,000 people in KP, has been rocked by tribal and sectarian clashes since Nov. 21 when gunmen attacked a convoy of Shia passengers, killing 52. The attack sparked further violence and road closures in the district and its capital Parachinar, restricting access to medicine, food and fuel in the area as casualties surged to 136.

A grand jirga, or council of political and tribal elders formed by the provincial government this month, has been attempting since weeks to mediate between the rival Sunni and Shia factions and broker a peace agreement.

“Both sides have agreed on the demolition of bunkers and the handover of heavy weapons,” KP government spokesperson Muhammad Ali Saif said in a statement. “We congratulate the people of Kurram on the signing of the peace agreement, which will usher in a new era of peace and prosperity in Kurram.”

Saif said the signing of the agreement will ensure that normal life will be “fully restored” in the district.

According to a copy of the agreement seen by Arab News, members of the jirga and elders of both warring tribes, in the presence of district officials, agreed that all parties would abide by the agreement.

“After the signing of this agreement, the parties will not use weapons against each other,” the agreement reads. “In case of violation, the government will take action with the cooperation of the peace committee against the village or area [that violates the agreement.]”

The agreement said that people will not be allowed to display light and heavy weapons in the district, adding that there will also be a ban on collecting donations to buy weapons. A timeframe for collecting weapons from the armed factions would be announced within 15 days, it said.

Another point of the agreement said that fine of Rs10 million [$35,933] would be imposed on those who violate the terms of the deal by using weapons against each other.

It also said that all bunkers dug by the warring tribes would be dismantled within one month, while there will be a ban on digging new bunkers. It said that families who had been displaced due to the clashes in recent weeks would be rehabilitated.

The agreement said that land disputes in the volatile district would be settled on a priority basis with the cooperation of the local tribes and the district administration. Opening banned outfits’ offices would be prohibited in the district while social media accounts spreading hate would be discouraged via collective efforts backed by the government.

‘SOURCE OF CONSOLATION’

Munir Bangash, a tribal elder who is part of the jirga, told Arab News the peace agreement has been welcomed widely. However, its implementation was a challenging job, he said.

“The agreement is a source of consolation for all parties involved,” Bangash said. “Now, it is up to the government to establish its writ and ensure its implementation in letter and spirit.”

Niaz Muhammad, a member of the Shia group “Anjuman-e-Hussain Parachinar,” was also part of the jirga. He said his group was satisfied with the agreement amid hopes that peace would return to Kurram as people were fed up of constant fighting.

“We’re happy with the signing of the agreement,” Muhammad told Arab News. “Both the tribes want peace that’s why the peace agreement was reached. If there is a will there is a way.”

Saif said to ensure implementation of the agreement, people will leave in convoys on Saturday via land routes in the district.

Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur lauded the provincial government’s efforts, saying they yielded fruit after convincing both parties to sign the peace deal.

“I welcome this important development and congratulate all parties,” Gandapur said in a statement. “The signing of the agreement is a significant step toward a sustainable solution to the Kurram issue.”

He lauded the efforts of local administration, cabinet members, civil and security officials and specifically members of the jirga for playing a vibrant role in tackling the issue amicably.

The agreement was a clear message to elements spreading hatred between the parties, he said, adding that fighting and violence were not solutions to problems.

“If there is peace in the region, there will be development and positive changes,” Gandapur said.