Startups of the Year: eyewa and Lean Technologies attract top US investors to Mideast

Eyewa now has more than 150 stores across the Middle East. eyewa
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Updated 01 January 2025
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Startups of the Year: eyewa and Lean Technologies attract top US investors to Mideast

  • eyewa surpassed 150 stores across the Middle East and secured its largest funding round to date
  • Lean’s customer-centric approach has been a defining factor in its success

RIYADH: Saudi startups eyewa and Lean Technologies have set a new benchmark in attracting international investment and driving innovation across the Middle East in 2024. 

Operating in the retail and fintech sectors, respectively, these companies have secured significant funding rounds and reached major milestones, cementing their roles as pivotal players in the region’s entrepreneurial ecosystem.  

The future of eyewear  

Dual-headquartered in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, eyewa had a landmark year in 2024. The company surpassed 150 stores across the Middle East and secured its largest funding round to date — $100 million — led by General Atlantic, a leading global growth investor based in the US.  

In an interview with Arab News, co-founder and co-CEO of eyewa Anass Boumediene emphasized the importance of these milestones, saying: “Investment from such a major international growth equity firm clearly highlights the strength of our business model.”  

He added that eyewa’s rapid expansion is part of a broader strategy to reach 250 stores by the end of 2025.  

Customer feedback has been central to eyewa’s success, helping the company navigate challenges in its competitive market. “Our first step in mitigating challenges has always been to listen to what we are being told by our customers,” Boumediene said. 

Drawing from this feedback, the company invested in advanced technological solutions to improve the customer experience. Notable innovations include AI-assisted eye exams for more accurate prescriptions and augmented reality features that allow customers to try on glasses virtually via eyewa’s website and app. 

Boumediene added: “These innovations have allowed us to bridge the gap between in-store and online experiences, making eyewear shopping more accessible and convenient.”  




The founders of eyewa, with Anass Boumediene on the right. Supplied

Eyewa’s Gulf-centric approach to product design and pricing sets it apart from global competitors. “We design our glasses specifically for people in the region, whereas our global competitors tend to follow the US or European trends,” Boumediene said.  

Affordability is another key driver of eyewa’s success, with prescription glasses starting at $100 — half the average price in the GCC. 

“Our designs and pricing are a major factor in the success of eyewa. People in the region really feel like they can connect with the brand at a variety of price points,” he explained.  

Building a diverse and strong team has been integral to eyewa’s growth. The company now employs over 1,300 people from more than 50 nationalities, achieving gender parity, with just over 50 percent of its workforce being female. 

Boumediene highlighted eyewa’s approach to talent development, saying that optometrists have clear career paths, whether technical or managerial. “Our retail director, who leads our retail operations, is an optometrist,” he added, underscoring the company’s commitment to internal growth.  

Looking ahead to 2025, eyewa plans to open an additional 100 stores and establish a production and fulfillment hub in Riyadh. Boumediene described the hub as a game-changer: “It will allow us to deliver bespoke products to customers within 24 hours, the fastest service in the region.” 

He further noted that the Middle East’s young population and rapidly growing economies will continue to fuel demand for eyewear, positioning eyewa to capitalize on these trends.  

Powering fintech  

Lean Technologies, one of the Middle East’s leading fintech infrastructure startups, marked 2024 as a year of milestones, growth, and impact. 

Hisham Al-Falih, CEO of Lean Technologies, told Arab News: “This year, two milestones stand out. The first, and perhaps the most visible, is our Series B funding round of $67.5 million, led by General Catalyst with participation from Bain Capital Ventures, Stanley Druckenmiller, Arbor Ventures, and other top-tier investors.”  

Al-Falih emphasized that the funding round was not just significant for the capital raised, but also for the caliber of investors backing Lean. “It’s a reflection of the potential they see in the region,” he said, calling it a standout moment for the fintech industry.  




Hisham Al-Falih, CEO of Lean Technologies. Supplied

Al-Falih also shared the significance of seeing team members celebrate their five-year anniversaries. “For a company just over five years old, this is deeply meaningful. It highlights the enduring commitment of the people who helped shape Lean from the beginning and continue to drive its mission forward.”  

Operating at the intersection of banks, third-party providers, regulators, and millions of end-users, Lean Technologies faces unique challenges in balancing innovation, compliance, and reliability. “This year was particularly challenging as both Saudi Arabia and the UAE accelerated their Open Banking and Open Finance initiatives,” Al-Falih explained.  

In this regulatory landscape, Lean played a key role in helping shape the frameworks while maintaining its commitment to clients and end-users. “It’s been a demanding but rewarding process—one that underscores our responsibility not just as a company, but as a critical enabler for the entire ecosystem,” he added.  

Lean’s customer-centric approach has been a defining factor in its success. “What sets Lean apart is our relentless focus on solving the most critical challenges faced by our clients and their end users,” Al-Falih noted.

By embedding itself within clients’ businesses, Lean ensures it understands their needs. “This proximity gives us the clarity to address current challenges while also anticipating future opportunities,” he said.  

In the UAE, Lean’s account-to-account payment solutions processed over $2 billion in transaction volumes in 2024, streamlining pay-ins and payouts for major companies like e&, DAMAC, and Careem. 

In Saudi Arabia, the company’s data solutions, operating under the Saudi Central Bank’s regulatory sandbox, have been leveraged by companies such as Tawuniya, ALJUF, and Salla, as well as Tabby and Tamara to unlock new use cases in insurance, lending, and marketplaces.  

Al-Falih reflected on Lean’s growth, saying: “Surpassing our ambitious growth targets wasn’t just about numbers. It was about demonstrating what’s possible when a team is deeply aligned with the needs of its market and its clients.”  

This alignment is rooted in Lean’s culture, which Al-Falih described as “the pursuit of greatness.” He explained: “This mindset drives our culture, and we’ve worked hard to create an environment where people can collaborate with exceptional colleagues, achieve remarkable outcomes, and receive the feedback they need to grow.”  

Lean structures its approach through a framework called the “3 Spheres of Influence,” which emphasizes mastery of craft, collaboration, and integrity. “These principles encourage our team members to reflect and grow both individually and as part of the Lean team,” Al-Falih added, noting that this cultural foundation has been instrumental in the company’s success.  

Looking ahead to 2025, Lean is well-positioned to capitalize on the rapid advancements in Open Banking in Saudi Arabia and Open Finance in the UAE. “For us, these frameworks represent the culmination of five years of hard work—lobbying, collaborating with regulators, and partnering with banks,” Al-Falih explained.  

The company’s focus will be on making these initiatives a reality for the market. “Our priority is to seize the opportunities these frameworks create and help bring the vision of Open Banking and Open Finance to life,” he said.  

Beyond regulatory developments, Lean is also exploring new ways to improve financial infrastructure for individuals and SMEs. “Our mission remains clear: to enable the next generation of financial innovation,” Al-Falih said, adding: “With the momentum we’ve built, we’re confident in our ability to continue scaling and delivering impact across the region.”  


Saudi banks’ money supply hits $786bn, time and savings deposits share at 15-year high

Updated 59 min 8 sec ago
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Saudi banks’ money supply hits $786bn, time and savings deposits share at 15-year high

RIYADH: Saudi banks money supply reached SR2.95 trillion ($785.51 billion) in November, marking a 10.3 percent rise compared to the same month last year, according to official data.

Figures released by the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, revealed that time and savings deposits have reached their highest percentage share of the money supply in over 15 years, accounting for 33.61 percent or SR989.99 billion.

These deposits also recorded the fastest growth rate among all components of the money supply, increasing by 18.10 percent.

Demand deposits accounted for the largest share at 48.76 percent, a slight decline from their 50 percent share a year earlier, though they grew by 7.69 percent during this period. The remaining components collectively made up 17.63 percent of the total money supply.

Edmond Christou, senior industry analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence told Arab News, “Local lenders’ role in financing projects requires more cash, underpinning the likes of Saudi Fransi, ANB, Rajhi and SNB issuing euro-denominated medium-term notes.”

He added: “Saudi central bank putting state funds on time deposits helped bank cash flow, along with open market operations and $31 billion of debt sales since 2022 or $25 billion excluding SNB’s CDS.” 

According to the analyst, this surge in term deposits is a development driven by tighter liquidity conditions and elevated interest rates. The rise reflects strategic measures by local banks to navigate strong loan demand while attracting funds to stabilize their balance sheets.

Recent data from SAMA revealed that deposit growth is slightly behind loan issuance, putting some pressure on liquidity. Loans grew 13.33 percent year-on-year in November, outpacing the 10.52 percent increase in deposits. This imbalance has pushed banks to compete for depositors by offering attractive returns on term deposits.

Saudi Arabia has been driving substantial government projects to support its Vision 2030 ambitions, with a heavy emphasis on construction activity to transform its infrastructure, tourism, and overall economic landscape.

These projects, ranging from mega cities like NEOM to significant infrastructure developments, require vast amounts of funding, and banks have played a crucial role in financing them. To support these large-scale endeavors, the demand for credit has surged.

Interest rates in Saudi Arabia also reached elevated levels, partly due to the riyal’s peg to the US dollar, which has been influenced by the Federal Reserve’s tightening monetary policy aimed at combating inflation.

This led to a peak in interest rates, which climbed to as high as 6 percent. However, as inflation levels have moderated, there has been a shift in the monetary policy since September, with SAMA implementing three rate cuts — one of 50 basis points, followed by two additional 25 basis point reductions.

This shift signals a more accommodating policy stance, likely to ease some of the pressure on borrowing costs while maintaining financial stability.

The rise in term deposits underscores a shift in the Saudi banking sector’s approach to funding. Banks are incentivizing savers with higher returns to ensure stability, particularly as demand for credit grows due to Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030 projects.

Term deposits provide a more predictable funding source compared to demand accounts, which can fluctuate significantly. The strategic shift helps banks align their funding structure with long-term lending requirements, particularly for infrastructure and construction projects.

Higher Saibor spread to boost funding

The elevated 115-basis point spread between the Saudi Interbank Offered Rate, known as Saibor, and the US Secured Overnight Financing Rate illustrates the tight liquidity landscape, according to Christou.

A higher Saibor compared to SOFR means that borrowing and funding costs in Saudi Arabia are relatively higher than those in the US. Historically, this spread hovered around 70 basis points, but sustained demand for credit has kept it significantly higher.

“The 115-bp Saibor spread over the secured overnight financing rate versus the normalized 70-bp historical range -nevertheless an improvement against the 2022 liquidity crisis – shows liquidity remains tight,” the analyst said.

In an environment where deposit inflows remain moderate, banks have also turned to external borrowing, including issuing euro-denominated bonds, to bridge funding gaps.

Local lenders like Al Rajhi Bank, Saudi National Bank, and Banque Saudi Fransi have leveraged such instruments to support their liquidity needs, according to the analyst.

While liquidity remains constrained, the current environment is an improvement over 2022 according to the analyst, when Saudi banks faced acute pressures due to surging credit demand.

SAMA’s debt issuance of over $31 billion since 2022, combined with other supportive measures, has alleviated some of the strain. However, the banking sector must continue to address systemic challenges to sustain long-term growth, Christou said.

Loan-to-Deposit ratio below limit

The loan-to-deposit ratio in Saudi banks has remained steady at 82.16 percent in November, despite the fact that loans grew by over 13 percent annually, which outpaced the deposits growth over the same period.

The LDR is a key indicator used by banks to measure the proportion of loans granted compared to the deposits they hold. In this case, even though the demand for loans has increased at a faster pace than deposit growth, the ratio has stayed below the regulatory limit of 90 percent.

The stability in the LDR is likely due to support from other sources of funding, such as debt issuance and private placements. These alternative funding methods have helped banks maintain their liquidity and ensure they can continue to lend without being overly reliant on deposits, according to Christou.

According to a June report by the International Monetary Fund, the Saudi banking sector is resilient, with stress tests indicating that both banks and non-financial businesses can withstand shocks, even in challenging scenarios.

However, close attention is needed to balance credit growth, funding, and systemic risks, especially as large-scale government projects under Vision 2030 accelerate.

While banks are well-capitalized, profitable, and maintain high liquidity with low nonperforming loans, there are potential risks tied to fast credit growth and the increasing reliance on non-deposit funding sources.

To manage these risks, SAMA may need to adjust its policies, such as revisiting loan-to-value limits, debt burden guidelines, and loan-to-deposit ratios.

Enhanced tools, like a countercyclical capital buffer, can also help prepare for future challenges. Moreover, better monitoring — such as tracking house prices and bank exposures to large projects — would provide a clearer picture of risks.


Oil Updates — crude extends gains on optimism over policy support for growth

Updated 03 January 2025
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Oil Updates — crude extends gains on optimism over policy support for growth

SINGAPORE: Oil prices extended gains on Friday after closing at their highest in more than two months in the prior session, amid hopes that governments around the world may increase policy support to revive economic growth that would lift fuel demand.

Brent crude futures rose 22 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $76.15 a barrel by 7:20 a.m. Saudi time, after settling at its highest since Oct. 25 on Thursday. US West Texas Intermediate crude was up 25 cents, or 0.3 percent, at $73.38 a barrel, with Thursday’s close its highest since Oct. 14.

Both contracts are on track for their second weekly increase after investors returned from holidays, improving trade liquidity.

Factory activity in Asia, Europe and the US ended 2024 on a soft note as expectations for the New Year soured due to growing trade risks from Donald Trump’s impending return to the US presidency and China’s fragile economic recovery.

“The December PMIs for Asia were a mixed bag, but we continue to expect manufacturing activity and GDP growth in the region to remain subdued in the near term,” Capital Economics analysts said in a note, referring to purchasing managers’ indexes data published on Thursday.

“With growth set to struggle and inflation below target in most countries, we think central banks in Asia will continue to loosen policy.”

Lower interest rates should spur more economic growth that would lead to higher fuel consumption.

Investors are eyeing further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve this year to support the US economy, while China’s President Xi Jinping has pledged more proactive policies to promote growth.

“As China’s economic trajectory is poised to play a pivotal role in 2025, hopes are pinned on government stimulus measures to drive increased consumption and bolster oil demand growth in the months ahead,” StoneX analyst Alex Hodes said.

The market also eyes upcoming crude prices from top oil exporter Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia may raise crude prices for Asian buyers in February for the first time in three months, tracking gains in Middle East benchmark prices last month, traders said.

In the US, the world’s biggest oil consumer, gasoline and distillate inventories jumped last week as refineries ramped up output, though fuel demand hit a two-year low.

Crude stockpiles fell less than expected, down 1.2 million barrels to 415.6 million barrels last week compared with analysts’ expectations for a 2.8-million-barrel draw.

Traders are paying close attention to recent weather forecasts as expectations of a cold snap in the US and Europe over the coming weeks could boost demand for diesel as a substitute for natural gas for heating.

Investors are also bracing for Trump’s presidency ahead of his Jan. 20 inauguration.

“Trump’s tariffs on China and their impact on global demand patterns will be central to oil prices in 2025,” said Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at Phillip Nova. 


Saudi Arabia closes $2.5 billion Shariah-compliant credit facility for budget financing

Updated 02 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia closes $2.5 billion Shariah-compliant credit facility for budget financing

RIYADH: The National Debt Management Center has announced the successful arrangement of a Shariah-compliant revolving credit facility valued at SR9.4 billion ($2.5 billion).

This three-year facility is intended to support the Kingdom’s general budgetary requirements and was secured with the participation of three regional and international financial institutions.

This credit arrangement is in line with Saudi Arabia’s medium-term public debt strategy. It aims to diversify funding sources to meet financing needs at competitive terms, while adhering to robust risk management frameworks and the approved annual borrowing plan.

In November, Saudi Arabia approved its state budget for the fiscal year 2025, with projected revenues of SR1.18 trillion and expenditures totaling SR1.28 trillion, resulting in a deficit of SR101 billion.

The Finance Ministry forecasts a robust 4.6 percent growth in the Kingdom's real gross domestic product for 2025, a significant increase from the 0.8 percent growth expected in 2024. This growth is anticipated to be driven by a rise in activities within the non-oil sector, according to the ministry’s statement.

Saudi Arabia’s total debt is projected to reach SR1.3 trillion in 2025, or 29.9 percent of GDP, which is considered a sustainable level to meet the country’s financing needs.

Revised projections for the 2024 budget indicate a deficit of SR115 billion, with total debt expected to rise to SR1.2 trillion, or 29.3 percent of GDP.

The 2025 budget places a strong emphasis on maintaining essential services for citizens and residents while increasing investment in key projects and sectors. The government's focus remains on preserving fiscal stability, ensuring long-term sustainability, and managing reserves effectively. By maintaining manageable debt levels, Saudi Arabia aims to safeguard its resilience against unforeseen economic challenges.


Closing Bell: Saudi Arabia’s TASI closes in green at 12,103

Updated 02 January 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi Arabia’s TASI closes in green at 12,103

  • MSCI Tadawul Index also increased by 2.55 points, or 0.17%, to close at 1,517.16
  • Parallel market Nomu gained 11.83 points, or 0.04%, to close at 31,005.69 points

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index concluded Thursday’s trading session at 12,102.55 points, marking an increase of 25.24 points, or 0.21 percent. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR5.55 billion ($1.47 billion), as 99 of the listed stocks advanced, while 131 retreated. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index also increased by 2.55 points, or 0.17 percent, to close at 1,517.16. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu reported increases, gaining 11.83 points, or 0.04 percent, to close at 31,005.69 points. This comes as 39 of the listed stocks advanced while as many as 43 retreated. 

The index’s top performer, Tihama Advertising and Public Relations Co., saw a 9.91 percent increase in its share price to close at SR16.86.  

Other top performers included Zamil Industrial Investment Co., which saw an 8.01 percent increase to reach SR35.05, while Al Yamamah Steel Industries Co.’s share price rose by 5.42 percent to SR36. 

AYYAN Investment Co. also recorded a positive trajectory, with share prices rising 4.99 percent to reach SR16. Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair Co. witnessed positive gains, with 4.49 percent reaching SR14.44. 

Arabian Cement Co. was TASI’s weakest performer, with its share price falling 5.81 percent to SR14.88. 

Riyadh Cement Co. followed with a 5.45 percent drop to SR30.35. Yamama Cement Co. also saw a notable decline of 5.26 percent to settle at SR33.35.  

Umm Al-Qura Cement Co. dropped 3.55 percent to SR17.94, while Methanol Chemicals Co. declined 3.03 percent to SR17.94, ranking among the top five decliners. 

In the parallel market Nomu, View United Real Estate Development Co. was the top gainer, with its share price surging by 22.64 percent to SR9.10. 

Other top gainers in the parallel market included Mulkia Investment Co., up 8.25 percent to SR40, and Enma AlRawabi Co., rising 6.67 percent to SR23.68. 

Naas Petrol Factory Co. and Meyar Co. were the other top gainers on the parallel market. 

Al-Modawat Specialized Medical Co. saw the largest decline on Nomu, with its share price slipping 8.05 percent to SR16. 

Naseej for Technology Co. fell 7.14 percent to SR65, while Saudi Azm for Communication and Information Technology Co. dropped 6.18 percent to SR28.10, ranking among the notable decliners on Nomu. 

On the announcement front, Al-Jouf Agricultural Development Co. said it has entered into a SR200 million Shariah-compliant bank facilities agreement with Banque Saudi Fransi to finance the company’s expansion plans and operational activities. 

Its share price closed at SR64.50, reflecting a 1.2 percent gain. 

Saudi Basic Industries Corp., or SABIC, announced that its Saudi affiliates have received official notification of increased feedstock prices, which is expected to affect the company’s production costs. 

SABIC’s shares closed at SR67.30, marking a decline of 0.59 percent. 

Sahara International Petrochemical Co., also known as Sipchem, received a notice from Saudi Aramco amending certain feedstock prices, effective Jan. 1. The financial impact is expected to result in a 2 percent increase in the total cost of sales, starting in the first quarter of the 2025 fiscal year. 

Sipchem’s shares ended the day at SR24.66, down 2.43 percent. 

National Agricultural Development Co., or NADEC, received a notification regarding an adjustment in fuel prices for its operational activities. The financial impact is estimated to result in a 1.5 percent increase in operating costs, to be reflected starting in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025. 

This change is expected to moderately raise production costs. NADEC’s shares closed at SR24.52, marking a 1.55 percent increase. 


Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of National Guard achieves 100% localization of maintenance contracts

Updated 02 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of National Guard achieves 100% localization of maintenance contracts

  • The milestone was celebrated at a signing ceremony for new localization contracts
  • Key accomplishments celebrated at the event included the development of a strategic implementation plan for sustainability localization

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of National Guard has increased local spending on maintenance, repairs, and operations for its ground systems from 1.6 percent to 100 percent over the past four years.

The milestone was celebrated at a signing ceremony for new localization contracts under the patronage of the Minister of National Guard, Prince Abdullah bin Bandar, with the participation of the General Authority for Military Industries. 

The initiative is part of a broader effort to achieve sustainable development within the Kingdom’s military industries, enhance local capabilities, and support Vision 2030 goals. 

The ministry has signed a series of contracts with local companies to improve the sustainability and efficiency of military systems. These agreements aim to strengthen military readiness, contribute to economic growth, and create job opportunities within Saudi Arabia.

These pacts include a sustainability contract for integrated weapons systems and heavy weaponry with SAMI Defense Systems Co., an electronic systems sustainment agreement with SAMI Advanced Electronics Co., and a vehicle sustainability deal with Alkhorayef Industries Co. 

In conjunction with these contracts, GAMI announced signing two industrial participation deals to enhance local content and build national industrial capabilities. 

The first agreement, signed with SAMI Defense Systems Co., focuses on the sustainability of integrated weapons and heavy weaponry, aiming to achieve over 60 percent industrial participation and create new employment opportunities for Saudi professionals. 

The second contract, signed with Alkhorayef Industries Co., pertains to the sustainability of military vehicles and aims to encourage investment in qualified industrial activities to strengthen the defense sector. 

The ministry highlighted the economic benefits of the localization program, including creating over 800 direct jobs and empowering national companies to take a central role in the Kingdom’s defense ecosystem. 

Key accomplishments celebrated at the event included the development of a strategic implementation plan for sustainability localization, the establishment of innovation laboratories for spare parts manufacturing, and progress in achieving over 60 percent industrial participation in contracts. 

These initiatives also contribute to enhancing local capabilities and fostering innovation within the Kingdom’s defense sector. 

The event was attended by several high-ranking officials, including Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef, GAMI Governor Ahmed Al-Ohali, Governor of the General Authority for Defense Development Faleh Al-Suleiman, and President of the General Authority for Civil Aviation Abdulaziz Al-Duailej. 

Senior representatives from the companies awarded the contracts. Military and civilian officials from the Ministry of National Guard were also present.