India, New Zealand agree to deepen ties, restart free trade talks

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Updated 17 March 2025
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India, New Zealand agree to deepen ties, restart free trade talks

  • New Zealand PM is on 5-day visit to India with biggest-ever Kiwi delegation
  • Trade deal talks with New Zealand comes after Trump’s reciprocal tariff decision

NEW DELHI: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his New Zealand counterpart agreed on Monday to deepen their security and economic ties, as the two countries announced the revival of talks for a free trade agreement.

New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon is on a five-day visit to India with the biggest-ever delegation to accompany a Kiwi premier on a foreign trip, comprising officials, and community and business leaders.

Modi and Luxon met in New Delhi where they signed agreements on enhancing cooperation in defense, education and sports.

“We had detailed discussions on various aspects of our bilateral relations. We have decided to strengthen and institutionalize our defense and security partnership,” Modi said during a joint press briefing.

Their defense ties will include joint exercises and training, with plans for mutual cooperation in the sector’s industry, he added.

On Sunday, the two countries agreed to revive free trade negotiations that have been stalled for over a decade, following talks between New Zealand Trade and Investment Minister Todd McClay and his Indian counterpart, Piyush Goyal.

“It has been decided to start negotiations on a mutually beneficial Free Trade Agreement between the two countries,” Modi said.

“Mutual cooperation and investment will be encouraged in areas like dairy, food processing, and pharma. We have given priority to mutual cooperation in the areas of renewable energy and critical minerals.”

Bilateral trade between India and New Zealand stood at about $1.7 billion in the 2023-24 financial year.

“It is through trade that we can boost the economies of both our countries, providing more jobs and higher incomes for Kiwis and Indians,” Luxon said in a statement.  

Indians are the biggest source of skilled migrants, the third-largest ethnic group and the second-largest source of international students in New Zealand.

“I think you’re seeing an Indian government that’s been incredibly generous and very, very welcoming to New Zealand, and it speaks to the way that they also want to deepen this relationship,” Luxon said.

“We have brought the biggest delegation that’s ever accompanied a Prime Minister … because we actually want to make this as big as it possibly can be, because the size of the prize is immense.

“And actually, what’s this all about? It’s about actually cashback into Kiwis’ pockets and we do that by growing our economy and expanding our trade opportunities.”

New Zealand is an “important component” of India’s Indo-Pacific policy, said Dr. Udai Bhanu Singh, former senior researcher at the Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses.

But strengthening ties with the Pacific country is likely part of Delhi’s ongoing efforts to broker trade deals with other nations after US President Donald Trump’s decision to impose reciprocal tariffs on imported goods from countries, including India.

“India is facing tremendous pressure from Trumpian policy of reciprocal tariffs and it would like to keep its options open as far as possible,” Singh told Arab News.

“Even though this coming together may have been precipitated by Trump’s tariff assertion, the fact is that New Zealand and India are finding common grounds to work on.”


EU sanctions Rwandan officials ahead of Congo peace talks

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EU sanctions Rwandan officials ahead of Congo peace talks

KIGALI: The EU sanctioned nine people and a gold refinery on Monday in connection with a Rwanda-backed rebellion in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, a day before peace talks scheduled in Angola between M23 rebels and the Congolese government.

The sanctions targeted M23 political leader Bertrand Bisimwa and Rwandan army commanders. 

They were also applied to the CEO of Rwanda Mines, Petroleum and Gas Board, and Gasabo Gold Refinery in Kigali, which the EU accused of illicitly exporting natural resources from Congo.

Amid a flurry of diplomatic activity, a rebel alliance that includes M23 confirmed it would send a five-member delegation to Tuesday’s talks in Luanda, which could mark M23’s first direct negotiations with the Congolese government.

Congo President Felix Tshisekedi’s office said on Sunday that Kinshasa would send representatives to Luanda, reversing the government’s long-standing vow not to negotiate with the group, which it has dismissed as a mere front for the Rwandan government.

Pressure has been growing on Tshisekedi to negotiate with M23 after a series of battlefield setbacks since January. 

The rebels have seized eastern Congo’s two biggest cities and several smaller localities.

The fighting has killed at least 7,000 people this year, according to the Congolese government, and hundreds of thousands have been displaced.

The conflict is rooted in the spillover into Congo of Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and the struggle for control of Congo’s vast mineral resources, many of which are used in batteries used for electric vehicles and other electronic products.

The UN and international powers accuse Rwanda of providing arms and sending soldiers to fight with the ethnic Tutsi-led M23. 

Rwanda says its forces are acting in self-defense against Congo’s army and militias that are hostile to Kigali.

A Rwandan government spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the EU sanctions.

Western countries have taken measures against Rwanda over the conflict, including the withholding of development aid by Britain and Germany, but Kigali has been defiant.

On Monday, it announced it was severing diplomatic relations with Belgium, the former colonial power in Rwanda and Congo, and giving Belgian diplomats 48 hours to leave.

Rwanda’s Foreign Ministry accused Belgium, which has called for strong EU action against Kigali, of “using lies and manipulation to secure an unjustified hostile opinion of Rwanda.”

Belgium’s Foreign Affairs Minister Maxime Prevot said Brussels would reciprocate by declaring Rwandan diplomats persona non grata, calling Kigali’s move “disproportionate.”

Previous rounds of EU sanctions have targeted M23 commanders and Rwandan army officers.

Zobel Behalal, a senior expert at the Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, said the latest sanctions were notable in going after Rwanda Mines, Petroleum and Gas Board, and the Gasabo Gold Refinery.

“The EU sanctions ... are a recognition that profits from natural resources are one of the main motivations for Rwanda’s involvement in this conflict,” said Behalal.

The mines board and the gold refinery did not immediately respond to requests for comment.


UN experts slam US arrests of pro-Palestinian students

Updated 1 min 39 sec ago
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UN experts slam US arrests of pro-Palestinian students

  • “These actions are disproportionate, unnecessary, and discriminatory and will only lead to more trauma and polarization negatively impacting the learning environment within university campuses,” the UN experts said in a statement
  • The Trump administration cut $400 million in federal funding for Columbia University, accusing it of not sufficiently addressing anti-Semitism

GENEVA: UN-appointed experts on Monday branded US authorities’ arrests of foreign students for pro-Palestinian protests on campus “disproportionate” and called for their rights to be respected.
US campuses including Columbia University in New York were rocked by student protests against Israel’s war in Gaza following the October 7, 2023 attack by Palestinian militant group Hamas, drawing accusations of anti-Semitism.
Immigration officers arrested Mahmoud Khalil, a leader of protests at Columbia, on the weekend of March 9-10 after US President Donald Trump vowed to deport foreign pro-Palestinian student demonstrators.
The White House later said authorities had supplied a list of other Columbia students that officers were seeking to deport over their alleged participation in protests.
“These actions are disproportionate, unnecessary, and discriminatory and will only lead to more trauma and polarization negatively impacting the learning environment within university campuses,” the UN experts said in a statement.
“These actions create a chilling effect on the rights to freedom of expression, assembly and of association,” they added.
The Trump administration has moved to revoke Khalil’s residency permit, accusing him of leading “activities aligned with Hamas.”
Khalil’s lawyer later told a court that he had been taken to Louisiana and denied legal advice.
The independent experts, appointed by the UN to report on rights issues, urged US authorities “to cease repression and retaliation, including in the form of arbitrary detention of US lawful permanent residents, and removal of international students who have participated in university protests.”
The Trump administration cut $400 million in federal funding for Columbia University, accusing it of not sufficiently addressing anti-Semitism.
Columbia administrators later said they had suspended and expelled a number of students who had occupied a campus building last year.
 

 


Kenya urged to investigate mutilated bodies dumped in quarry

Updated 3 min 44 sec ago
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Kenya urged to investigate mutilated bodies dumped in quarry

NAIROBI: Human Rights Watch has urged Kenya to conclude an investigation into mutilated bodies found in a quarry last year and address claims that police blocked recovery efforts.

There was shock and disgust last July in the East African country when 10 butchered female corpses and other unidentified body parts were recovered, mostly by volunteers, from an abandoned quarry in the Mukuru slum in the capital, Nairobi.

The discovery came as Kenya was gripped by deadly government protests, with rights groups alleging police brutality and the abduction of prominent protesters.

Authorities promised swift action and quickly arrested a man who they said had confessed to murdering and dismembering 42 women.

But around a month later, the suspect escaped police custody and disappeared without a trace.

“No prosecution has been initiated either for the bodies or this escape,” HRW and the Mukuru Community Center for Social Justice said in a joint statement.

HRW said volunteers at the quarry alleged that police officers had forced them to stop retrieving body parts.


Doctor deported to Lebanon had photos ‘sympathetic’ to Hezbollah on phone, US says

Updated 13 min 35 sec ago
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Doctor deported to Lebanon had photos ‘sympathetic’ to Hezbollah on phone, US says

BOSTON: US authorities on Monday said they deported a Rhode Island doctor to Lebanon last week after discovering “sympathetic photos and videos” of the former longtime leader of Hezbollah and militants in her cell phone’s deleted items folder.

Alawieh had also told agents that while in Lebanon, she attended the funeral last month of Hezbollah’s slain leader Hassan Nasrallah, whom she supported from a “religious perspective.”

The US Department of Justice provided those details as it sought to assure a federal judge in Boston that US Customs and Border Protection did not willfully disobey an order he issued on Friday that should have halted Dr. Rasha Alawieh’s immediate removal.

The 34-year-old Lebanese citizen, who held an H-1B visa, was detained on Thursday at Logan International Airport in Boston after returning from a trip to Lebanon to see family. 

Her cousin then filed a lawsuit seeking to halt her deportation.

In its first public explanation for her removal, the Justice Department said Alawieh, a kidney specialist and assistant professor at Brown University, was denied re-entry to the US based on what CBP found on her phone and statements she made during an airport interview.

“It’s a purely religious thing,” she said about the funeral, according to a transcript of that interview reviewed by Reuters. 

“He’s a very big figure in our community. For me it’s not political.”

Western governments including the US designate Hezbollah a terrorist group. 


Malaysian rice porridge a ‘trademark’ Ramadan tradition

Updated 11 min 29 sec ago
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Malaysian rice porridge a ‘trademark’ Ramadan tradition

  • Mosque volunteers use 140 kilogrammes (308 pounds) of rice daily to cook the porridge, which is served in bowls to prayer attendees or packed into 1,000 large plastic packets to be distributed to the public

KUALA LUMPUR: As dusk fell, hundreds of Muslims at a mosque in the Malaysian capital of Kuala Lumpur feast on bowls of fragrant rice porridge known locally as “bubur lambuk,” part of a Ramadan tradition dating back decades.
Slow-cooked with various spices in giant pots and stirred with oversized ladles, bubur lambuk is traditionally prepared by volunteers in mosque courtyards before being distributed to the public for iftar, the fast-breaking meal in the largely Islamic nation.
But the broth, specially prepared at Masjid India, a well-known Kuala Lumpur mosque, serves a unique version of the porridge using a recipe originating from India.

This picture taken on March 5, 2025 shows the ingredients used to make the popular dish 'Bubur Lambuk' at Masjid India during the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan in Kuala Lumpur. (AFP)

The recipe is known as Nombu Kanji, according to the mosque’s imam, Muhammad Nasrul Haq Abdul Latif.
“This tradition has been passed down from generation to generation, from the 60s to the 70,” he told AFP.
“So it has become a trademark. If it (Nombu Kanji) wasn’t there, it wouldn’t be complete.”
Mosque volunteers use 140 kilogrammes (308 pounds) of rice daily to cook the porridge, which is served in bowls to prayer attendees or packed into 1,000 large plastic packets to be distributed to the public.

This picture taken on March 7, 2025 shows packets of the popular dish 'Bubur Lambuk' at Masjid India during the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan in Kuala Lumpur. (AFP)

Each packet is enough to feed a family of four.
“From the perspective of making things easier for the people in this area, sometimes the homeless who struggle to get food, low-income workers, and office workers who sometimes don’t have time to go home and cook benefit from this,” he said.
“So, the preparation of iftar meals by mosques helps make their daily lives more convenient (during Ramadan).”
Mohaiyadin Sahulhameed, a local resident originally from India, said the porridge served at the mosque reminded him of home.
“Back in our village, the way we cook is using large woks, with curry leaves, mustard seeds, cinnamon, and all sorts of ingredients mixed together. When combined with rice, it creates a rich aroma, quite similar to how it’s done here,” he said.
The mosque’s cook, Sathakkathullah Hameed, said he saw preparing the large pots of porridge daily as a religious calling.
“During this fasting month, I want to help others. Allah grants rewards, mercy, and blessings, and, God willing, He will provide sustenance,” he said.
“And when people eat the porridge I cook, they say ‘Bismillah,’ (in the name of God) and I respond with ‘Alhamdulillah’ (praise be to God).”