Punjab set to launch Pakistan’s first carbon credit project at Lahore dumping site

The Ravi Urban Development Authority employees are working on rehabilitation of Mahmood Booti dump site in Lahore, Pakistan on March 15, 2025. (Courtesy: Ravi Urban Development Authority)
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Updated 26 March 2025
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Punjab set to launch Pakistan’s first carbon credit project at Lahore dumping site

  • Mehmood Booti dumpsite near Lahore’s Ring Road has amassed 13 million tons of waste, causing environmental hazards
  • Official says project includes capturing methane, treating waste and transforming site into urban forest and solar park

ISLAMABAD: The government in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province is set to launch the country’s first-ever carbon credit project “soon” at a decades-old dumping site in Lahore, aiming to reduce pollution and mitigate climate risks, an official confirmed on Wednesday.

The Mehmood Booti dumpsite, a 42.98-acre landfill near Lahore’s Ring Road area, has been accumulating waste since 1997. Over the years, it has amassed 13 million tons of waste, leading to severe environmental hazards including toxic groundwater contamination, hazardous air pollution, and methane emissions. 

Lahore, the capital of Pakistan’s eastern province of Punjab, has repeatedly ranked among the world’s most polluted cities in international air quality indices, with smog causing severe health issues for residents every winter. 

Carbon credit projects are initiatives that reduce, remove or prevent the emission of greenhouse gases. These projects generate carbon credits, which can be sold to companies or individuals looking to offset their carbon footprint.

“RUDA [Ravi Urban Development Authority] is taking a historic step toward environmental sustainability by rehabilitating the Mehmood Booti dumpsite,” Alishba Tajwar, deputy director of communication and environment at RUDA, told Arab News.

“And is all set to launch Pakistan’s First-Ever Carbon Credit Project at the site very soon after testing as most of the work has been completed.”

The official said the rehabilitation project included initiatives such as capturing methane, leachate treatment [which treats leachate, a contaminated liquid that drains from landfills or waste sites] and transforming the site into an urban forest and solar park.

“This project not only addresses severe environmental challenges posed by the 13 million tons of waste accumulated over decades but also introduces innovative solutions to repurpose waste into hydrogen energy,” Tajwar said. 

Pakistan is among the countries most at risk from climate change, as per the Global Climate Risk Index. Extreme weather events like floods, droughts, cyclones, torrential rainstorms, and heat waves have been occurring more frequently and with greater intensity across the country in recent years. 

She said the initiative aims to reduce pollution, cut carbon emissions by one million tons over 15 years and align Pakistan with global sustainability goals.

She said methane emissions from the dumpsite will be captured and converted into usable energy, adding that the carbon credit mechanism in the rehabilitation project followed a structured process that enables monetization of emission reductions through global carbon markets.

The RUDA official said this project represented a Rs5 billion ($17.86 million) investment, making it one of Pakistan’s most ambitious environmental initiatives.

“With an expected issuance of 100,000 tons of carbon credits per year, it will generate Rs2 billion ($7.14 million) in revenue annually, reinforcing Pakistan’s climate finance strategy,” Tajwar said. 

She said captured methane will either be converted into energy or flared using advanced gas recovery technology, significantly lowering greenhouse gas emissions.

Tajwar said the project involved collecting solid waste, treating it to extract usable gases and converting those gases into hydrogen.

“This hydrogen can then be utilized for various energy needs, including electricity generation, industrial uses, and even fuel for hydrogen-powered vehicles,” she explained. 

‘POSITIVE IMPACT’

Environmental experts termed this initiative as a much-needed step to reduce pollution and address environmental challenges faced by Lahore residents.

Asif Mahmood, a Lahore-based environment expert, said this was an environmentally friendly project initially proposed by the interim government in 2023 to transform the site into a solar park.

“In 2019, dangerous methane gas clouds were observed emerging from the site, affecting not only the surrounding area but also the entire city,” he told Arab News.

Mahmood said rehabilitation work at the site had already made a noticeable difference, with one of the most evident improvements being the elimination of the foul odor that previously affected surrounding areas for several kilometers.

Asif Ali Sial, a Lahore-based environment lawyer, said the project will have a positive impact by providing relief to the city’s residents from solid waste pollution.

“A series of garbage piles at the site has been causing significant harm to residents and the environment,” he said. 

“Therefore, this project will have a positive impact on the city’s surroundings and overall environmental quality.”


Government in northwestern Pakistani province promises investigation into ‘civilian’ deaths in drone attacks

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Government in northwestern Pakistani province promises investigation into ‘civilian’ deaths in drone attacks

  • Security forces carried out drone strikes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on Friday, targeting alleged militant hideouts
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government to give its stance on issue after inquiry report surfaces, says chief minister

ISLAMABAD: The chief minister of Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) on Sunday promised an investigation into the alleged deaths of civilians in a drone attack that took place this week, killing 11 people as per reports. 

The KP administration on Saturday confirmed an “anti-terror operation” had been conducted on Friday after an international wire agency reported that drone strikes killed at least 11 people, including women and children. 

The strikes targeted what officials described as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) hideouts in the Katling area of Mardan district. The action had been taken following a TTP attack on Friday that killed seven soldiers during an army operation elsewhere in the province.

KP government spokesperson Muhammad Ali Saif told Arab News on Saturday that as per information received later, “unarmed people” including women and children had been killed in the attack. The army has not yet commented on the development. 

“The sad incident of the martyrdom of civilians during this operation will be investigated from all aspects so that the facts come out,” KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur was quoted as saying by his office. 

Gandapur, whose Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) is the main opposition party in the country that is in power in KP, noted that high-profile “terrorists” had been killed in the same area during previous operations against militants. He said as per official information, 12 “terrorists” had been killed in the area.

“After the inquiry report surfaces, the provincial government will give its clear stance regarding the incident,” he added.

Omar Ayub Khan, the leader of the opposition in the National Assembly, demanded an impartial inquiry into the incident. 

“The inquiry result must be made public immediately and not swept under the carpet as has been done in the past,” Khan wrote on social media platform X. 

Local residents placed the bodies of the victims on the road in protest after the attack, a senior police officer told AFP on Saturday. He said the dead were being described by locals as “innocent civilians.”

Shortly after reports of the casualties emerged, the TTP released a statement announcing a three-day ceasefire on the occasion of Eid Al-Fitr.

It added that TTP fighters would refrain from operations on the last day of Ramadan, Eid day, and the day after Eid, but reserved the right to respond in self-defense if attacked.

The TTP, which announced a “spring offensive” earlier this month, has claimed responsibility for around 100 attacks in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in recent weeks.

Pakistan has seen a surge in militant attacks in KP since November 2022, when its fragile truce with the TTP broke down. 

According to an AFP tally, over 190 people — mostly security personnel — have been killed in militant violence in KP and Balochistan since the start of the year.

Last year was the deadliest in nearly a decade, with more than 1,600 fatalities nationwide, nearly half of them security forces, according to the Center for Research and Security Studies.

Islamabad blames the surge in attacks on militants using Afghan territory as a base, particularly the TTP, which Pakistan says enjoys sanctuaries across the border.

The Afghan Taliban-led government in Kabul denies this, and accuses Pakistan in return of harboring Daesh militants.

-With input from AFP


Pakistan’s tailors measure up against Eid craze for pret 

Updated 30 March 2025
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Pakistan’s tailors measure up against Eid craze for pret 

  • Customer preferences are shifting toward ready-to-wear fashion, impacting tailoring businesses
  • Women say they opt for pret for its convenience, affordability and accessibility over custom tailoring 

ISLAMABAD: With a measuring tape draped around his neck, Muhammad Shafiq cut through a piece of fabric, expertly following along yellow chalk markings he had made according to the exact size of a client. 

Each year, the demand for custom-made clothing skyrockets ahead of the Muslim festivals of Eid Al-Fitr and Eid Al-Adha, with tailoring shops in Islamabad and other cities of Pakistan bustling with women eager to get their dresses made in time. The exercise requires long shopping trips to malls and bazaars to buy cloth in various fabrics and prints, or ordering them online, and then giving them to tailors to fashion into outfits as per customized measurements and styles.

But in the past few years, many tailoring businesses have had to contend with a growing preference for ready-to-wear fashion, chosen for its convenience, affordability, and accessibility, allowing women and men alike to easily find stylish and fashionable garments without the need for custom tailoring or extensive shopping trips.

“It’s not that there is no work at all but earlier we would have advanced bookings almost a month before Eid,” Shafiq, 53, who has been a tailor for four decades, told Arab News at his cramped shop in the Pakistani capital earlier this month.

A worker at Muhammad Shafique's tailoring shop stitches clothes in Islamabad, Pakistan, on March 2025, 2025. (AN Photo)

“But now it’s down to around 10 days [of advanced bookings]. Many people don’t have the time to get clothes stitched and opt for boutique-made, ready-to-wear outfits.”

“CONVENIENCE”

Ready-to-wear clothing is widely available at Pakistani stores, department stores, and online platforms, making it easier to find and purchase. Pret collections also often reflect current fashion trends, allowing consumers to stay up to date with the latest styles. And instead of scheduling fittings and waiting for custom-made garments, consumers can simply try on and purchase ready-to-wear pieces on the go.

Arslan Haider, a designer and store manager, said boutiques and designer brands were certainly reshaping fashion preferences on holidays like Eid.

“During events like Eid, the market sees a surge in business and new fashion trends emerge in stores, which helps businesses flourish,” Haider told Arab News. 

A customer sifts through stitched clothes on display at a retail clothing shop in Islamabad on March 25.2025. (AN Photo)

But tailoring still worked as a cheaper option in some cases, he said, and the older generation, more concerned with perfect fittings, preferred bespoke clothing while younger people were more inclined toward pret.

“Stitched clothes come with stylish designs and they eliminate the need for multiple visits to tailors to provide measurements and other accessories,” Haider said, adding that the convenience was a serious consideration for many customers.

“Unstitched clothes require at least seven to eight days with a tailor, and there’s always a risk of error. With stitched clothing, customers get a standardized product, whether they buy online or from a store,” he said.

Farida Qureshi, a UK-based customer visiting Pakistan for Eid, said she preferred ready-to-wear fashion as it saved time and effort. Getting an outfit stitched, on the other hand, did not just require buying the cloth and paying a visit to the tailor, but also purchasing matching accessories such as laces, beads and buttons, which was a time-consuming task. 

“Finding everything in one place, ready-made is far easier than visiting different shops and then waiting for a tailor,” Qureshi said. 

But there are still those who want the personalized touch of a tailor on their Eid dresses. 

“I do buy ready-made clothes, but I often face size issues,” Qureshi said. “With my tailor, I get exactly what I want.”

Which is why business still thrives for many tailors like Shafiq, who work up to 16 hours daily during Ramadan to complete Eid orders. 

“Some people want a perfect fit, something that ready-made clothes can’t always provide,” he said. 

“I have customers who have been coming to me for years because they know I already have their measurements and can tailor their Eid clothes exactly to their liking.”
 


Pakistan’s Punjab to deploy over 47,000 police personnel for security on Eid Al-Fitr

Updated 30 March 2025
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Pakistan’s Punjab to deploy over 47,000 police personnel for security on Eid Al-Fitr

  • Eid-Al-Fitr is widely expected to take place in Pakistan on Monday, subject to sighting of the moon
  • Attacks during Eid are rare in Pakistan, however, country has seen surge in militant attacks recently 

ISLAMABAD: Over 47,000 police personnel will be deployed across Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province during the Eid Al-Fitr holidays to ensure security for its citizens, a statement from the provincial police said on Sunday. 

Eid Al-Fitr is widely expected to take place in Pakistan on Monday, subject to the sighting of the moon. The three-day holiday marks the end of Ramadan, Islam’s holy month of fasting.

Though attacks during Eid are rare in Pakistan, the country has seen a surge in militant attacks in its western provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan that border Afghanistan in recent months. 

“More than 47,000 officers and personnel will be deployed for more than 29,000 Eid gatherings across the province on Eid-Al-Fitr,” Punjab Police wrote on social media platform X. 

“Mosques, imambargahs, markets and important places will be continuously monitored with CCTV cameras,” it added. 

It said over 21,000 officers and personnel, including women cops, will be deployed at markets and important places across the province on the eve of Eid. 

The statement said regional police officers (RPOs) and district police officers (DPOs) will monitor security arrangements during the three-day Muslim holiday. 

“Strict action will be taken against miscreants harassing women and families,” Punjab Police warned. “One-wheeling, aerial firing, hooliganism and kite flying are not allowed.”

Separately, Islamabad Police said it would deploy over 3,500 police personnel in the capital during Eid Al-Fitr for security arrangements. 

It said over 500 traffic officials will manage the smooth flow of traffic in the city during the holidays. 


Pakistan’s Balochistan bans night travel on key highways amid surge in militant attacks

Updated 30 March 2025
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Pakistan’s Balochistan bans night travel on key highways amid surge in militant attacks

  • Balochistan bans travel across highways in Zhob, Nushki, Gwadar, Musakhel and Kachhi districts from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm
  • Militant violence, including a train siege, suicide blast and ethnic killings, have increased in Balochistan this month 

QUETTA: The government in Pakistan’s restive southwestern Balochistan has banned people from traveling at night on major highways across the province, notifications from multiple deputy commissioners said this week, as it grapples with surging militant attacks.

As per notifications dated Mar. 27 from the deputy commissioners of districts Zhob, Nushki, Gwadar, Musakhel and Kachhi, public and private transport have been banned from traveling across major highways in Balochistan from 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 am. 

The ban covers several significant highways, including the Quetta-Taftan highway which connects Pakistan to Iran, the Loralai-Dera Ghazi Khan Road, the Sibi Road, the Coastal Highway, and the Zhob-Dera Ismail Khan Road. 

“As per directives from the Balochistan Home Department and in light of the current situation, from Mar. 27 until further notice, all citizens are informed that they should avoid traveling on the Zhob-DI Khan National Highway from 6 p.m. to 6 am,” a notification from the district’s deputy commissioner said. 

“Passengers and transporters will be stopped at the New Bus Stand.”

The decision has been taken amid a surge in militant attacks in Balochistan, including an alleged suicide blast on Saturday that targeted a protest camp in Mastung. The blast followed a deadly train siege earlier this month that ended in around 60 deaths, half of whom were separatists behind the assault.

Pakistan has been battling a separatist insurgency in Balochistan for decades, where militants target state forces and foreign nationals in the mineral-rich southwestern province bordering Afghanistan and Iran.

A suicide blast in Nushki district this month killed five, including three paramilitary soldiers, in the province. Militants in Balochistan have also frequently targeted laborers and commuters from the eastern Punjab province. 

At least five passengers from Punjab were forcibly offboarded from passenger buses heading to Karachi from Gwadar on Wednesday, after gunmen checked their identity cards and killed them near the southwestern town of Pasni. 


World Bank approves $300 million loan to support Pakistan province’s plan to curb smog

Updated 30 March 2025
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World Bank approves $300 million loan to support Pakistan province’s plan to curb smog

  • Every year, thick smog triggered by factory and traffic emissions blankets cities in Punjab province
  • Punjab’s smog action plan aims to improve air quality in transport, agriculture, energy, other sectors

ISLAMABAD: The World Bank has approved a $300 million concessional loan to support efforts by Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province to improve air quality and battle smog, state-run media reported this week. 

Lahore, the provincial capital of Punjab, often ranks as the most polluted megacity in the world during the winter season between November and February. Experts say the pollution is primarily caused by factory and traffic emissions. It worsens in winter as farmers burn crop stubble and cooler temperatures and slow-moving winds trap the deadly pollutants.

Lahore’s 14 million residents spent six months breathing concentrations of PM2.5 — tiny particles that can penetrate the lungs and bloodstream — at levels 20 times or more than recommended by the World Health Organization last year, as per data analyzed by AFP.

“The World Bank has approved a concessional loan worth 300 million dollars under the International Development Association (IDA) to support the Punjab Clean Air Program (PCAP),” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported on Saturday. 

It said the initiative aims to strengthen air quality management and combat pollution across the province, adding that the PCAP will assist Punjab in implementing its Smog Mitigation Action Plan (SMAP). 

The SMAP will seek to introduce several measures to improve air quality, particularly in the transport, agriculture, industry, energy, and municipal services sectors, the state-run media said. 

As per the report, World Bank Country Director Pakistan Najy Benhassine described the program as a “landmark initiative” for improving air quality and public health. 

“He said the cleaner air will reduce respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, leading to a healthier and more livable environment,” Radio Pakistan said. 

The report added that the program will enhance air quality management infrastructure, strengthen regulatory institutions and promote public awareness about pollution control.

“Key interventions under the program include the introduction of 5,000 super seeders to curb crop residue burning, which is one of the main causes of seasonal smog, along with the deployment of 600 electric buses to encourage public transport use,” Radio Pakistan said. 

The loan will also be used to increase regulatory-grade air quality monitoring stations across Punjab, with two new fuel testing laboratories to be established to improve fuel quality standards.

The program will promote behavioral change through educational campaigns and citizen engagement, with schools and hospitals, along with other vulnerable groups, to receive targeted adviseries on air pollution health impacts and prevention measures.

This year the smog in Punjab was so thick it could be seen from space and prompted authorities to close schools serving millions of students across the province, including Lahore.

Air pollution can cause sore throats, stinging eyes and respiratory illnesses, while prolonged exposure can trigger strokes, heart disease and lung cancer

With inputs from AFP