Saudi study launched in first crewed polar orbit flight with SpaceX

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A Saudi mission to study the effects of low gravity on the microbiome of the human eye joined the launch of SpaceX’s Fram2 flight on Monday night. (Reuters)
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Updated 03 April 2025
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Saudi study launched in first crewed polar orbit flight with SpaceX

  • Crew of four to go into polar orbit for first time in history
  • Mission carries samples of human eye microbiome as part of Saudi study

RIYADH: Biological samples for a Saudi study into the effects of low gravity on the microbiome of the human eye have been launched into orbit on a SpaceX rocket.

Monday night marked a historic moment in both Saudi and global history as health-tech startup SDM and nonprofit FALAK for Space Science and Research launched the Falak Mission to explore the ocular microbiome in space aboard SpaceX’s Fram2 from Florida’s Space Coast.

“This is the first time that astronauts have gone into the polar (orbit) space, not the equatorial … this is the first time globally that any specimens have gone to the polar space (orbit) with live astronauts,” Prof. Dr. Selwa Al-Hazza, CEO and founder of SDM, told Arab News.

SpaceX’s Fram2 Falcon 9 rocket took off on March 31 at 9:47 p.m. carrying with it ocular microbiome samples.

The mission is part of global efforts to study the impact of microgravity on the ocular microbiome in space — a critical yet under-researched aspect of eye healthcare.




Prof. Dr. Selwa Al-Hazza (L) is the CEO and founder of SDM. (Supplied/SDM)

It will track the genetic and protein changes that may occur as a result of exposure to microgravity.

The experiment also aims to evaluate the ability of microbes to form biofilms, which may increase the risk of infection in space, as well as analyzing changes in microbial resistance to antibiotics after exposure to microgravity.

The project “will contribute to achieving qualitative progress in education and research in space and associated technologies,” Dr Ayoub Al-Subehi, CEO of Falak, told the Saudi Press Agency ahead of the launch. 

Al-Hazza, who has 39 years of experience in fields spanning ophthalmology, image analysis, artificial intelligence, diabetic retinopathy, and ocular genetic diseases, underlined that this mission represents a significant step in the Kingdom’s commitment to scientific innovation and its expanding role in the global space sector.

She told Arab News: “After 39 years of being in ophthalmology, there has to be treatment for every disease. Why can’t we do something with these microbiomes?

“To spend 40 years and trying to treat patients and they do not respond, all of the pharmaceuticals and drugs, and patients going back and forth – to be able to find the mutation of what happens to the microbiomes ... What does this mean to me? To be able to treat every single (patient) ... to be able to take the microbiome and to find a solution for all of the sick patients through a simple mutation, staying away from drugs and staying away from the back and forth — that, to me, is a dream come true,” she said.

“I thought, what if we take his microbiome to the microgravity, why don’t we take it up to space, let’s see what effect the space has on the microbiome. I am sure there has to be some sort of mutation, I am sure there has to be some sort of change in its structure,” Al-Hazza added. 

Over the last 18 months, Al-Hazza and her team, along with SDM co-founder Naif Al-Obaidallah, have connected with specialists at Johns Hopkins Hospital, where Al-Hazza was a professor, as well as microbiome experts in Malta and Turkiye.

Al-Hazza worked with these specialists who have knowledge and expertise in the sector to explore medical solutions in space.




SDM co-founder Naif Obaidallah. (Supplied/SDM)

“With my 39 years of expertise in ophthalmology, we put our minds together we got the mission, we saw it last night.”

Al-Hazza shared the sense of pride she felt as the SDM team, in partnership with FALAK, carried the Saudi flag representing an important step in the Kingdom’s commitment to innovate and enhance its growing role in the global space sector.

She underlined that the mission had the support of King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, at which she is an adviser, as well as the Saudi Space Agency and Communications, Space and Technology Commission.

The study is part of the Fram2 mission, which was launched from the Kennedy Space Center, has a crew of four and is the first human spaceflight to follow a polar orbit.

The Falcon 9 rocket is expected to land on April 3 with a specific time yet to be announced.


Saudi-Italian Business Forum showcases robust trade relations

Updated 59 min 23 sec ago
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Saudi-Italian Business Forum showcases robust trade relations

  • Event highlights opportunities in Kingdom, success stories of Italian companies

MILAN: The Saudi-Italian Business Forum, which was held on Monday in Lombardy, showcased the robust economic relationship between Italy and Saudi Arabia.

Spearheaded by prominent figures such as Veronica Squinzi, vice president for internationalization at Assolombarda, and Waleed Al-Orainan, secretary-general of the Federation of Saudi Chambers, the forum aimed to enhance collaboration and explore new business opportunities between the two nations.

Squinzi welcomed the forum and spoke of the significance of the gathering in strengthening economic ties, underscoring the importance of governmental support in fostering international business.

She said: “This forum represents a vital step in enhancing our economic collaboration and building lasting partnerships.”

Al-Orainan stressed the historic relationship between the two nations, dating back to the 1930s.

He said: “The warm reception we receive in Italy reflects the mutual respect and eagerness to enhance our bilateral cooperation.”

Kamel Al-Munajjed, chairman of the Saudi-Italian Business Council, expressed optimism regarding future collaboration.

He said: “We are at a pivotal moment where collaboration can unlock significant value chains, invigorating our economies.”

He acknowledged previous visits of Italian officials to Saudi Arabia which had helped to lay a solid foundation for partnerships.

Discussions at the forum revealed a landscape rich with business potential. Maria Tripodi, undersecretary of state for foreign affairs, noted that Saudi Arabia had emerged as a priority partner for Italy, with exports exceeding €6 billion in 2024 — an increase of 27.9 percent from the previous year.

Tripodi said: “Our relationship with Saudi Arabia is not only growing, it is thriving, and we are excited about the opportunities that lie ahead.”

This growth positions Saudi Arabia as the second-largest market for Italian exports in the region, reflecting a burgeoning relationship across sectors such as energy, infrastructure, and high-tech innovation.

The forum also highlighted opportunities in Saudi Arabia and success stories of Italian companies in sectors such as infrastructure and construction, renewable energy, and sport.

Barbara Cimmino, vice president for export and foreign investment at Confindustria, said: “When we align our strengths, we create a synergy that benefits both nations.”

Discussions at the event turned to the Vision 2030 initiative, which aims to diversify the Saudi economy and reduce its dependence on oil.

Tripodi said: “This strategic plan presents numerous opportunities for Italian enterprises, particularly in technology, education, and public services.”


Innovators discuss future of STEM at Riyadh summit

Session featured prominent speakers including Prince Sultan bin Salman, special advisor to King Salman. (@mawhiba)
Updated 28 April 2025
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Innovators discuss future of STEM at Riyadh summit

  • Prince Sultan emphasizes empowering Saudi youth in science, technology
  • UNESCO’s Lidia Arthur Brito praises Mawhiba’s role in shaping future scientists

RIYADH: Innovators in science, technology, engineering and mathematics from Saudi Arabia and around the world gathered in Riyadh on Monday for the Eye on the Future Summit, which aimed to share insights and discuss the future of STEM.

“Today’s gathering is a celebration of talent, creativity, and vision,” Lidia Arthur Brito UNESCO assistant director general for natural sciences, said.

“The scientists, innovators, and changemakers of tomorrow are here with us today, and it is our duty to ensure they are equipped with all the tools, opportunities, and inspiration they need to address the complex challenges of our world,” she said.

The event was hosted in collaboration with the King Abdulaziz and His Companions Foundation for Giftedness and Creativity, known as Mawhiba, the UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, the Abdullah Al-Fozan International Prize for the Promotion of Young Scientists in STEM, the Saudi National Commission for Education, Culture and Science, and the Ministry of Culture.

Brito praised Mawhiba’s efforts in supporting the next generation of innovators in STEM, concluding: “Let us continue working together to nurture a generation of scientists who will not only imagine the future but lead it.”

The session “From the stars to STEM” featured prominent speakers, including Prince Sultan bin Salman, special advisor to King Salman, who delivered the keynote on empowering Saudi youth.

Prince Sultan delivered a heartfelt speech emphasizing valuable life and career lessons, including the importance of listening to one’s parents, staying connected to nature, preserving Saudi identity, and valuing continuous education.

He reflected on his years with the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage since 2000, highlighting the generosity and unmatched hospitality of Saudi Arabia.

“Everyone comes to Saudi Arabia today to find their way, to learn things to enjoy life. They will not come to a better people who are more hospitable and generous, and I have heard that from all the people who have come to Saudi Arabia,” Prince Sultan said.

Following his remarks, the panel sessions began, featuring a distinguished lineup of local and international pioneers, innovators, and supporters in STEM, including Dr. Majd Abdulghani, a genomics lead at Lean Business Services and deputy national secretary for the Rhodes Scholarship in Saudi Arabia.

Abdulghani was also the first Saudi to receive a Rhodes Scholarship, and is dedicated to promoting the integration of genomic data into personalized, preventive healthcare in Saudi Arabia.

During the summit, she spoke about youth empowerment in STEM, emphasizing her mission to raise awareness of the opportunities available to Saudi youth in the field. “What I am focused on is trying to avoid missed opportunities,” she said.

The summit featured an memorandum of understanding signing between Mawhiba and Abdullah Al-Fozan Foundation for Education, which aims to continue support in providing access to STEM studies for the youth in Saudi Arabia.

During a visit to Mawhiba’s headquarters ahead of the event, Brito praised the foundation’s efforts to discover and nurture talented individuals in scientific fields.

“I think what unites UNESCO and Mawhiba is the true belief that STEM is very important for young people because it equips them with scientific knowledge, but also with critical thinking,” Brito said.


KSU professor honored with cybersecurity lifetime achievement award

Updated 28 April 2025
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KSU professor honored with cybersecurity lifetime achievement award

  • The award celebrates a visionary whose contributions have fortified digital trust, security, and sovereignty across borders and generations

RIYADH: A King Saud University professor has been honored with a lifetime achievement award for his work in cybersecurity.

Muhammad Khurram Khan from the Center of Excellence in Information Assurance at KSU was recognized at the Saudi Critical Infrastructure Security Summit, or CyberForge, held April 22–23.

The award represents the highest level of recognition for a cybersecurity professional in acknowledgment of their groundbreaking research, visionary leadership, and exceptional contributions to advancing the field, both nationally and internationally, KSU said Monday on its official website.

The award celebrates a visionary whose contributions have fortified digital trust, security, and sovereignty across borders and generations, it added.

Speaking to Arab News, Khan said: “Receiving the Lifetime Achievement Award in Cybersecurity is an immense honor and a reflection of years of dedicated effort to advance the field both locally and globally. This recognition not only validates the hard work and collaboration of countless colleagues and students, but also highlights the critical role cybersecurity plays in our interconnected world.

“This award is a testament to the unwavering support and vision of the Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, KSU, where I have had the privilege to conduct and lead transformative cybersecurity research,” he said.

Khan added that the university has been a catalyst for innovation, providing a platform for researchers to explore cutting-edge technologies and solutions.

“I am proud to be part of an institution that champions academic excellence and significantly contributes to the Kingdom’s ambitious Vision 2030 goals, further solidifying Saudi Arabia’s position as a global leader in cybersecurity,” added the professor.

“This recognition fuels my dedication to driving transformative change in cybersecurity through advanced research, innovation, policy development, and collaboration with industry and public sector organizations. By fostering innovation, we can ensure a secure digital future that meets the needs of today while preparing for the challenges of tomorrow,” he concluded.

Ranked among the world’s leading cybersecurity scientists, with over 35,000 citations and an h-index of 99, Khan, according to KSU, has authored more than 500 high-impact publications and holds 10 granted US patents in key areas such as smart systems security, artificial intelligence in cybersecurity, Internet of Things security, vehicular and automotive cybersecurity, and digital authentication.

Khan has played a pivotal role in shaping global cybersecurity policy, particularly through his involvement in the G20 Digital Economy Task Forces during Saudi Arabia’s (2020) and Italy’s (2021) presidencies.

He has also co-developed several industrial standards in security and communication technologies. He has also provided consultancy to local and international cybersecurity startups and business organizations to scale up their research and innovation.

Khan has also been a key figure in cybersecurity education reform across Saudi universities, reviewing academic programs to align with Vision 2030, which reflect his unwavering commitment to advancing global cybersecurity and enhancing Saudi Arabia’s position as a tier-1 nation in cybersecurity, as recognized by the International Telecommunication Union.


Crown prince donates SR1bn for Saudi housing projects

Updated 28 April 2025
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Crown prince donates SR1bn for Saudi housing projects

  • The crown prince has mandated that the housing projects designated for donation be completed within a year

RIYADH: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman pledged an SR1 billion ($266 million) donation on Monday to support housing projects for eligible Saudi beneficiaries and families in need.

The donation at his own private expense to the National Development Housing Foundation aims to help beneficiaries achieve home ownership.

It reflects the prince’s “continuous attention and support for providing a decent life for citizens, by supporting the initiatives and projects aimed at providing housing for them in various regions of the Kingdom,” the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The crown prince has mandated that the housing projects designated for donation be completed within a period not exceeding 12 months, and that they are implemented by national companies.

He also ordered authorities to submit monthly reports on the progress of home ownership, in order to ensure the handover of all housing units within one year as well as transparency and accountability.


Mangrove scheme to plant 3m trees in Jubail

Updated 28 April 2025
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Mangrove scheme to plant 3m trees in Jubail

RIYADH: The National Center for Wildlife and the Saudi Arabian Mining Co., known as Maaden, have launched an initiative to plant 3 million mangrove trees in the Jubail Marine Protected Area.

It supports the goals of the Saudi Green Initiative and Vision 2030 to enhance coastal vegetation and preserve biodiversity, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Monday.

The project aims to rehabilitate degraded habitats and strengthen the role of mangrove trees in carbon sequestration, as they are among the most efficient plants in storing carbon dioxide.

This helps combat climate change, protect coastal areas from erosion and provide safe environments for marine species reproduction, the SPA reported.

Mohammed Qurban, CEO of the National Center for Wildlife, highlighted the organization’s commitment to protecting ecosystems and expanding vegetation cover.

These efforts align with the Saudi Green Initiative’s target of planting 10 billion trees, including more than 100 million mangroves along Saudi coasts, reinforcing the Kingdom’s global environmental leadership, he said.