GCC’s digital push nears global standards but gaps remain: IMF report 

The GCC’s GovTech Maturity Index now rivals or exceeds the average of advanced economies. Shutterstock
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Updated 02 April 2025
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GCC’s digital push nears global standards but gaps remain: IMF report 

RIYADH: Economies across the Gulf Cooperation Council region are closing the gap with advanced nations when it comes to digital transformation, according to a new International Monetary Fund report. 

The study found that the region has rapidly advanced in digital infrastructure and government services since the pandemic but still faces challenges in financial inclusion, corporate digital adoption, and workforce readiness for artificial intelligence. 

The findings come as Gulf states accelerate efforts to diversify their oil-dependent economies through technology-driven growth. Saudi Arabia has launched multi-billion-dollar initiatives such as NEOM, Dubai has pushed forward the Digital Silk Road, while Bahrain and Qatar are emerging as fintech hubs. 

“Digitalization is transforming the global economic and financial landscape, with the potential to boost productivity and promote diversification in the Gulf Cooperation Council,” stated the report.  

“The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly accelerated the digitalization agenda globally, creating new opportunities for the digital economy as an increased number of activities have shifted online,” it added. 

The IMF report highlighted that the GCC’s digital acceleration has been particularly notable in public sector services and connectivity. The region’s “GovTech Maturity Index,” which measures digital government transformation, now rivals or exceeds the average of advanced economies. 

Saudi Arabia and the UAE lead the region, with their GTMI scores ranking above the 95th percentile globally. 

“Most GCC countries have a higher GTMI than the AE (advanced economy) average in 2022, with substantial progress made in every GCC country since the onset of the pandemic,” the report said. 

Bahrain, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia saw particularly sharp improvements, driven by initiatives such as Bahrain’s Tawasul platform for citizen engagement and Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 digital economy push. 

The report noted that progress has been uneven, with Kuwait lagging in digital citizen engagement and core government systems, while Oman has room for improvement in public service delivery. 

“Kuwait, for instance, trails behind its regional counterparts in critical areas, such as digital citizen engagement and the robustness of core government systems,” the IMF report noted. 

Fintech growth and financial inclusion gaps 

The financial sector has also seen rapid digitalization, particularly in fintech. 

Saudi Arabia and the UAE dominate regional investment in this area, with Saudi fintech funding deals surging 80-fold between 2019 and 2022. 

Regulatory sandboxes, first introduced in Bahrain, have spread across the GCC, fostering innovation in digital banking and payments.  

Despite these advances, the IMF noted that financial inclusion remains a challenge. While access to bank accounts and digital payments has improved, the GCC still lags behind advanced economies. 

The report explained that digitalization is strongly correlated with financial inclusion, particularly in emerging markets. A one-unit increase in the IMF’s EDAI — a composite measure of digital progress — is associated with a 0.76 percentage point rise in financial inclusion in emerging markets.  

Bahrain and Saudi Arabia stand out as having the highest potential gains from further digitalization. The estimated coefficients of the interaction term for both the countries are positive and significant, indicating a larger-than-EM average effect of digitalization on financial inclusion, the report stated.  

Corporate sector and AI 

The corporate sector’s digital adoption varies widely across the GCC. While the region boasts world-class digital infrastructure, local production of digital goods and services remains limited. 

The report highlighted that Saudi Arabia’s share of inputs from digital industries is significantly lower than in countries at the forefront of digitalization.  

Companies in digitally intensive industries, however, have shown greater resilience during economic downturns. “Firms in industries with high intensity of digital inputs suffer smaller revenue losses, and so do firms in digital-intensive industries,” the report added.  

Artificial intelligence adoption is rising, with 62 percent of respondents in a McKinsey survey reporting AI use in at least one business function. The UAE and Saudi Arabia are regional leaders in AI preparedness, but gaps persist in digital innovation and regulations. 

“The GCC is better prepared than an average emerging market in embracing AI, but gaps remain relative to advanced economies,” the IMF report stated.  

Policy priorities: skills, regulation, and inclusivity 

The report identified several key areas where the GCC needs to concentrate its efforts to maintain and build upon its digital progress. 

One major focus should be on enhancing digital skills, as the region currently trails behind advanced economies in both basic digital literacy and more advanced ICT capabilities. 

Implementing comprehensive programs to upskill workers, with particular emphasis on emerging fields like artificial intelligence and cybersecurity, will be crucial for future growth.  

Another critical area is the strengthening of fintech regulations. While regulatory sandboxes have successfully encouraged innovation in the financial technology sector, the GCC now requires more comprehensive regulatory frameworks to ensure long-term stability and proper consumer protections as these digital financial services expand.  

The report also highlighted the importance of boosting digital adoption among corporations, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. Wider integration of digital tools across businesses could significantly improve overall productivity and make companies more resilient to economic fluctuations.  

Finally, as automation and AI continue transforming the job market, the IMF findings noted that GCC will need to proactively address potential labor market disruptions. This includes developing robust social safety nets and creating effective retraining programs to help workers transition into new roles, minimizing the negative impacts of technological displacement on the workforce. 

The IMF emphasized that cybersecurity and data protection reforms are also key to maintaining trust in digital ecosystems. 

A regional leader with room to grow 

The IMF report’s findings underscore that while the GCC’s digital transformation has been impressive, the journey is far from over. With targeted policies, the region can solidify its position as a global digital hub while ensuring that the benefits of technology are widely shared. 

“Decisive implementation of the GCC countries’ comprehensive reform agendas — with a special focus on bridging the digital divide and ensuring labor market inclusiveness — will support their efforts to further digitalization,” the report said. 


Al-Qasabi calls for Saudi-UK partnership to future-proof skills, jobs

Updated 14 April 2025
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Al-Qasabi calls for Saudi-UK partnership to future-proof skills, jobs

RIYADH: A Saudi-UK Center of Excellence should be established to help secure the future skill sets needed, according to the Kingdom’s minister of commerce.

During a panel discussion titled “Human Capital Reimagined – Launching the Saudi-UK Skills Initiative” on the second day of the Human Capability Initiative 2025 taking place in Riyadh, Majid Al-Qasabi explained that this initiative aligns with the UK’s reputation as a global center of excellence in education, home to top universities, leading research institutions, and world-class vocational schools.

Al-Qasabi speculated on future areas of collaboration: “We need to collaborate and cooperate and coordinate in three areas. Track A, we create a Saudi-UK Center of Excellence for future skills, where we can bring democrats like me, policymakers, private sector opinion leaders, educators, all the stakeholders to co-design future skills.”

He also shed light on additional areas where the two countries should collaborate, including vocational training and leveraging digital platforms.

“We know that the UK, they’re the center of excellence for vocational training, and we desperately need vocational training in Saudi Arabia. So, second track, we create the center of excellence or vocational academies, jointly UK-Saudi Vocational Academy, where your software, your brain power, your experience can be transferred to our boys and girls because this will also be used in the health sector and the newly developed sectors,” the minister said.

“Last, how can we leverage digital platforms to accelerate learning and continuous life learning because things are going too fast, so we create maybe a joined platforms to have continuous education even in the service sector. You know, the UK is the second largest exporter of services globally,” Al-Qasabi added.

He went on to note that the tourism, culture, sports, and creative industries are expected to create 1 million jobs by 2030. The creative economy alone already supports over 80,000 jobs, with strong growth anticipated in film and design, fashion, and digital arts.

“The digital economy is projected to grow from 4.4 percent of GDP in 2020 to over 19 percent by 2030. The health care sector is projected to reach SR250 billion ($66.6 billion) by 2030,” the minister said.

Al-Qasabi added: “The green economy expected over SR2 trillion worth of investments in the pipeline, like sustainable construction, renewable energy, circular economies, and so forth.”

He also emphasized that with 65 percent of the population under the age of 35, investing in lifelong learning is not a choice but a necessity.

Also speaking during the panel, the Kingdom’s Vice Minister of Sport, Bader Al-Kadi, noted that the National Sports Strategy was developed by drawing on insights from other markets, particularly the UK, which has been closely studied as a model for sports development.

“With that learning taken, we have worked on building capabilities in Saudis to ensure that we have the right talents. Not only as athletes, but as a physiotherapist, as psychiatrists, as sports managers, as coaches, and everything around building the ecosystem,” Al-Kadi said.

“We learn also from the UK sustainability in the sports sector. The UK sports sector is 90 percent funded by the private sector. That’s a great target, an ambitious to achieve. In Saudi Arabia today, 15 percent of the sports sector is funded by the private sector, so a big gap and a big ambition for us to work on toward achieving,” he added.

The minister also emphasized that human capability is one of the key enablers underpinning the National Sports Strategy and plays a central role in its development.

“The sports sector will contribute to 13 percent of those jobs that are being created by sports entertainment and tourism sectors,” Al-Kadi said.

“Obviously, sports (sector) is expected to also contribute to the economy. We aim to have sports reaching up to 3 percent of GDP by 2030. This is an ambitious target that we have for ourselves,” he added.

Also present in the same panel, UK’s Minister of Early Education Stephen Morgan underlined that the country wants to start by sharing their work with the Kingdom and, in turn, learn from the Ministry of Education’s initiatives to upskill and retain early-year staff.

“We could also share our experiences of introducing new modern teaching methods, and these include educational technology that tailors learning to individual children and produces data-led results to measure impact,” Morgan said.

He added: “And it’s through the sharing of our practice and resources and knowledge that early education can become a key building block in our partnership on skills training for older students and I have absolutely no doubt that the UK-Saudi Skills Education Partnership will be accessed with a success and we’ve already had notable achievements in our work together on education, such as increasing the number of UK independent schools in the Kingdom and we’re working really hard to deliver more important higher education partnerships for the future.”

Steve Field, UK special healthcare representative to Saudi Arabia, said: “You have a large number of nurses, majority of which are currently working very effectively in the hospital setup. You’ve got some brilliant hospitals, but to deliver the vision you will need to focus on prevention, on primary care and on mental health in addition to your hospital world and of course, if you can do that, you can move care out of hospitals, reduce the cost of healthcare, and also prevent illnesses before you have to treat them.”

He added: “So we’re here to help you. Our universities are really keen to partner with you to develop more nursing schools to support you in your faculty development, in your leadership, and we want to be on this journey with you and finally just to reassure and assure you that the UK government are right behind this and are with you right till the end and beyond.”

Mazen Fakeeh, president of Fakeeh Care Group, who also participated in the session, disclosed that the nursing shortage is a global issue, not just specific to Saudi Arabia.

“Nurses constitute 40 percent of the workforce required to provide care across the globe. Saudi Arabia, we have about. 6.2 nurses per 1,000 population. In Saudi Arabia, the current intake in nursing school is about 5,000 a year. For us to meet the gap, the existing gap and the future gap between 2030 to 2040, we need to increase that intake from the current 5,000 by 150 percent,” Fakeeh said.

He added: “So, there is a huge demand on nursing, nursing training and education. For that, the government had the initiative to reduce the number of years without compromising the quality of training from the current four years plus one year of internship to three years, which is the expedited nursing curriculum in the UK.”


London Business School to open Riyadh office amid rising demand for executive education

Updated 14 April 2025
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London Business School to open Riyadh office amid rising demand for executive education

RIYADH: London Business School is set to open an office in Riyadh in the coming months, a move its dean says reflects the institution’s long-term commitment to supporting Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and the country’s accelerating demand for executive education.  

The new location will deliver tailored executive education programs for both public and private sector organizations, building on London Business School’s expanding presence in the Kingdom. 

“Opening a third location is a big move for us, and we are making this investment because we strongly believe in the future of Vision 2030,” said Sergei Guriev, dean of London Business School, in an interview with Arab News on the sidelines of the Human Capability Initiative in Riyadh. 

“We want to be part of this transformation, and we want to help enhance human capability of Saudi public and private sector organizations through providing leadership and business skills,” he added. 

The expansion will mark the school’s third global location and its second in the Middle East after Dubai. It will be managed by Florin Vasvari, appointed executive dean of executive education, Middle East, and Helen Kerkentzes, associate dean of executive education, who will serve as general manager. 

“We’ve grown our relationships with Saudi public and private sector organizations a lot. We have many Saudi students coming to our campuses in London and Dubai, but we also teach programs for Saudi corporations as well as, public sector organizations in London and in Riyadh,” Guriev said. 

He explained the school runs both open-enrollment and custom-designed programs to meet the needs of Saudi companies. 

“Open executive education programs are when students can apply from all sectors of Saudi economies,” he said. “But we also design custom customer-centric programs for Saudi corporations.” 

In recent years, the number of Saudi executives enrolling in open-enrollment Executive Education programs has surged by over 250 percent. 

Guriev noted that nearly one-third of LBS’s global executive education clients are either Saudi individuals or companies. 

“For us, Saudi Arabia is the biggest country for our executive education,” he said. 

The Kingdom has also become the top source of students at the school’s Dubai campus. 

“Saudi nationals are the biggest national group and account in the last intake, they account for about 40 percent of the student body in Dubai, in our executive MBA program in Dubai,” Guriev noted. 

He said the decision to open an office in Riyadh was part of a broader strategic move backed by the school’s leadership.  

“When I came on board as a dean, I talked to the board, the governing body of the London Business School. In November, we made the decision to proceed with opening an office,” he said. “In April, we stand on stage with three ministers, holding our commercial registration and investment license, allowing us to operate in Saudi Arabia.”  

On gender inclusion, Guriev praised the Kingdom’s progress and reaffirmed LBS’s commitment to advancing female leadership. 

“We drastically increase the participation of women in our programs in Saudi Arabia and in London. For us it’s very important and we praise the focus of the government on increasing of economic activity of women,” he said. 

“This is one of the great successes of recent years of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. And we want to be part of the success, providing more programs for women, not only in London but here on the ground in Riyadh, making it easier for female business leaders to take programs from London Business School,” Guriev added.  


Nigeria embraces AI in education to equip youth for global economy

Updated 14 April 2025
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Nigeria embraces AI in education to equip youth for global economy

RIYADH: Nigeria is integrating artificial intelligence into its education system as part of a broader strategy to train its vast youth population for the global tech economy, according to Minister of State for Education Maruf Tunji Alausa.  

Speaking to Arab News on the sidelines of the Human Capability Initiative in Riyadh, Alausa said African nations must embrace AI in education while ensuring that students retain critical social skills. 

“The basic outcome was that we don’t have a choice now, AI has come to stay. We need to now use AI as part of our learning,” Alausa said. “Countries need to infuse AI to help augment and improve education delivery.” 

However, he cautioned against over-reliance on technology, warning that it must not erode children’s social skills. “We have to be sure that it doesn’t leave deficiencies in the skill set, in the social skills of our children,” he added.   

With over 60 percent of Africa’s 1.2 billion people under 30 — and Nigeria’s 220 million population being 70 percent youth — Alausa argued that the continent is uniquely positioned to supply skilled labor to aging economies like Europe, Japan, and the US. 

“Today, Nigeria has 65 million people between 15 and 29, with 5 million entering the workforce yearly,” he said. “We need to train this youthful population in tech skills — software development, cybersecurity, AI, cloud computing — so they can service companies worldwide while staying in Nigeria.”  

Nigeria has launched a digital training academy to upskill university graduates in high-demand tech fields, enabling them to earn online certifications and work remotely for international firms. Alausa urged other African nations to adopt similar models.   

During his visit to Saudi Arabia, Alausa toured several academic institutions alongside Education Minister Yousef Al-Benyan and praised the Kingdom’s dual-track approach to higher education. 

“Saudi Arabia has gotten it right,” he said. 

He also announced forthcoming collaborations between Nigeria and Saudi Arabia in education and skills development. 

“As we learn from Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia can also learn from us,” Alausa added.  

Held under the patronage of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the Human Capability Initiative convened more than 12,000 experts from over 100 countries to address the intersection of education, workforce transformation, and emerging technologies. 

This year’s theme, “Beyond Readiness,” focused on AI, inclusive development, and global equity in skills training.   

With Nigeria positioning itself as a hub for global tech talent, Alausa’s vision aligns with HCI’s goal of fostering cross-border partnerships to future-proof economies.


Saudi Arabia launches National Skills Platform to future-proof workforce

Updated 14 April 2025
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Saudi Arabia launches National Skills Platform to future-proof workforce

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has launched a National Skills Platform to equip its workforce with future-ready capabilities and align national talent with global trends, according to a top official.

The Minister of Human Resources and Social Development Ahmed Al-Rajhi made the announcement during his keynote speech at the Human Capabilities Initiative, where he described human capital as “the defining variable of global prosperity.”

He highlighted the Kingdom’s commitment to using advanced technology, specifically artificial intelligence, to modernize and improve its training and workforce development systems.

“We are proud to take another step forward and announce a new initiative, the National Skills Platform, designed ... to empower our workforce and strengthen our national talent base with essential skills for the future,” Al-Rajhi said.

He added: “The platform represents a milestone in our journey that offers a unique and simple, agile journey, ensuring that every employee is equipped to meet the changing requirements of the labor market.”

By leveraging AI, the government aims to create smarter, more efficient training pathways tailored to individuals’ needs and aligned with the demands of local and global labor markets.

“This is part of our responsibility in providing accessible, high-quality training opportunities for all to drive personal growth and national development,” said Al-Rajhi.

The initiative is part of a broader strategy to address global labor shifts driven by AI and automation.

“By 2030, over 92 million jobs will become obsolete as automation and artificial intelligence change the way industries and people operate,” Al-Rajhi stated.

He added: “At the same time, entirely new industries and roles are emerging at an expected rate. The global skills gap is widening, with nearly 40 percent of skills expected to change and 63 percent of their employers already identifying their biggest challenge in finding qualified talent.”

He pointed to specific challenges in the technology sector, particularly in global cybersecurity, which alone faces a talent gap of 3.4 million workers. AI-related roles also remain largely unfilled, with a 50 percent hiring gap.

In response, the Kingdom has adopted a demand-driven workforce strategy.

“We have set up 13 sector skill councils consisting of over 240 million members from public and private sectors. These councils are responsible for identifying skills and job requirements and how to address them,” Al-Rajhi said.

In partnership with the Human Capability Development Program, Saudi Arabia launched the Skills Accelerator Initiative in March 2023 to train more than 300,000 individuals “with expertise in high-growth sectors such as energy, healthcare, finance, and retail.”

A parallel track aimed at women’s employment exceeded its initial target by 22 percent, with a reported 92 percent retention rate among trainees.

Reflecting on the initiative, Al-Rajhi said: “We do this by analyzing what the market needs in collaboration with businesses, educational institutions and experts, then we give access to this training to every individual possible, regardless of their location, by blending virtual learning with hands-on training.” 

He continued: “Technical expertise alone is not enough. Leadership, strategic thinking, and adaptability are equally important, and skilling and reskilling for the workforce is a national priority that all stakeholders should engage in.”

The minister also highlighted the Waad National Training Campaign, describing it as an investment in “the promise of human potential.”

Launched in March 2023, Waad delivered over 1 million training opportunities in its first phase. A second phase was introduced in November, aiming to reach 3 million opportunities with support from 16 public and private sector partners.

The initiatives are supported by a growing network of more than 70 training institutions and over 45,000 businesses.

Expanding beyond national borders, Al-Rajhi announced the government has extended its Talent Enrichment Program globally through the Professional Accreditation Program that is enabling professionals in 160 countries to gain globally recognized credentials.

He added: “Our aim is to enhance global workforce mobility and competitiveness with over 1,300 accredited professionals. This initiative recognizes globalization, and it is a demand for global talent development and integration.”

In another announcement during the forum, Saudi Arabia revealed that the National Occupational Safety and Health Institute will be launched during the 7th International Conference on Occupational Safety and Health.

The institute, a partnership between the Technical and Vocational Training Corp. and the National Council for Occupational Safety and Health, aims to train over 35,000 individuals in occupational safety, health, and risk management within five years.

Khalid Al-Sabti, advisor of the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers and chairman of the Education and Training Evaluation Commission. Screenshot

In a panel session, Khalid Al-Sabti, advisor of the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers and chairman of the Education and Training Evaluation Commission, emphasized the impact of education quality on economic growth.

“At ETEC, our vision is to become a globally leading and high-impact Saudi model for equality and contribute directly to the national development and economic prosperity,” Al-Sabti said.

He continued: “We partnered with international global organizations to study the impact of education quality to economic growth, and currently, we are finalizing a study with the World Bank, and the findings are very encouraging and promising.”

He stated that if Saudi Arabia improves the quality of its education system to match or exceed global standards, it could see significant improvements in its economic growth, particularly in its annual gross domestic product.

In the past, the emphasis was largely on the number of years students spent in school, based on the assumption that more schooling would lead to stronger economies.

“Traditionally, education, measured by … the years of schooling has been seen as a major driver for economic growth. However, recently, studies show that there is a shift from the education quantity to education quality,” Al-Rajhi said.

He added: “Cognitive skills measured by international exams such as PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) has shown that it’s more important and critical for driving economic growth compared to simply years spent in the school.”


OPEC lowers 2025 global oil demand forecast, citing US tariffs

Updated 14 April 2025
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OPEC lowers 2025 global oil demand forecast, citing US tariffs

RIYADH: OPEC has trimmed its 2025 global oil demand growth forecast, pointing to first quarter data and recently announced US trade tariffs as key factors behind the revision.

In its latest monthly report, the oil producers’ group now expects demand to rise by 1.3 million barrels per day next year—150,000 bpd lower than its previous estimate.

The group also downgraded global economic growth projections for both 2025 and 2026, citing rising uncertainty from evolving trade dynamics.

“The global economy showed a steady growth trend at the beginning of the year; however, recent trade-related dynamics have introduced higher uncertainty,” the report stated.

Despite the downward revision, OPEC’s outlook remains among the most optimistic in the industry, with the group projecting continued long-term growth in oil use.

For 2026, it expects demand to increase by 1.28 million bpd, down from 1.43 million bpd previously. Total demand is now forecast at 105.05 million bpd in 2025 and 106.33 million bpd in 2026.

OPEC also reduced its forecast for non-OPEC+ liquids production, expecting growth of 910,000 bpd in 2025 and 900,000 bpd in 2026—down by 100,000 bpd for both years.

The US was the primary contributor to the revised figures, with projected output now at 400,000 bpd in 2025 and 380,000 bpd in 2026, compared to earlier estimates of 450,000 and 460,000 bpd.

In terms of current production, OPEC+ output declined in March by 37,000 bpd to 41.02 million bpd, mainly due to cuts by Nigeria and Iraq.

However, Kazakhstan increased production by the same amount, once again breaching its OPEC+ quota. Its March output reached 1.852 million bpd, exceeding its agreed limit of 1.468 million bpd for the first quarter.

OPEC+ is expected to increase production in April and May as part of a phased rollback of previous output cuts designed to stabilize the market.