Lebanon’s tourism hopes rise as ties with Arab Gulf states warm

Encouraging political changes in Lebanon have prompted restaurant and hotel owners to begin preparations for a busy summer tourism season. (Getty Images file photo)
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Updated 07 May 2025
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Lebanon’s tourism hopes rise as ties with Arab Gulf states warm

  • Analysts say influx of affluent visitors and government reforms could revive battered tourism sector — provided security holds
  • The UAE’s decision to lift Lebanon travel ban sparks optimism among hoteliers and tourism professionals after years of crisis

BEIRUT: At the boutique hotel of Albergo in Achrafieh, Beirut, a large table of Gulf citizens sat having breakfast last week as a waitress attended to them. This once-common sight had become a rarity in recent years, making the moment particularly significant for the staff.

“We haven’t seen this in years,” the waitress told Arab News. “We are expecting more reservations to come through and more Gulf citizens to be staying with us this summer.”

For the first time in many years, Lebanese hoteliers, restaurant and shop owners and retailers are hoping for a successful tourism comeback. The latest piece of good news came when the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced last Sunday that the ban on Emirati citizens traveling to Lebanon would be lifted from May 7.




This photo taken on July 17, 2013, shows Beirut's Hamra street teeming with activity. The new Lebanese government aims to revive tourism after decades of conflict and economic collapse.(Getty Images)

Once a favored summer destination hub for Gulf and neighboring Arabs, Lebanon had been struck by one misfortune after another since the 2006 Israeli-Hezbollah war. Despite a relatively calm decade afterward, the 2020 port explosion followed by a devastating economic collapse and the growing power of Iran-backed Hezbollah had left the country in tatters.

Rampant corruption and Hezbollah’s powerful presence soured the once warm Lebanese-Gulf relations. In 2021, both Saudi and Emirati citizens were banned from traveling to the country after a Lebanese minister criticized Arab Gulf intervention on the side of the UN-backed Yemen government against the Houthis, another Iran-backed militia. The Kingdom also halted all its fruit and vegetable imports from Lebanon in the same year after shipments were found to be carrying the illicit Captagon drug smuggled inside.

FAST FACTS

• Lebanon’s tourism sector ranks as the second most vital revenue stream after expatriate remittances.

• The Hezbollah-Israel war inflicted an estimated damage of $14 billion on Lebanon’s economy.

• Despite the November ceasefire deal, Israel continues to strike Beirut, south Lebanon and Bekaa Valley.

With the devastating blows suffered by Hezbollah and allied militant groups last year during their war with Israel, the tide appears to be turning. The deaths of Hassan Nasrallah and other important Hezbollah figures and a stunning pager attack, which left thousands of its fighters and supporters immobile if not dead, have significantly weakened the once-powerful militia that had Lebanon in a prolonged chokehold.

The new Lebanese government, headed by President Joseph Aoun, seems determined to usher the country into a new era, going as far as removing flags and symbols of the militant group. Although the fate of international aid still hangs in the balance, structural and economic changes are expected of the new Lebanese government, alongside the full disarmament of Hezbollah.

According to the World Bank, during the 14-month Israeli-Hezbollah war that started shortly after the events of October 7, 2023, and the war in Gaza, the estimated damage and economic loss in Lebanon stands at $14 billion, with the country needing $11 billion for reconstruction.




Lebanon's new government faces the tough task of reviving the economy after decades of conflict and economic collapse, aggravated by the massive destruction on the country's infrastructure during last year's war between Hezbollah and Israel. (AFP/file)

Arab world policies, particularly from the Arab Gulf states, seem to be softening. In March, Saudi Arabia announced it would review “obstacles” to resuming Lebanese imports and ending the ban on its citizens visiting Lebanon. This announcement came after President Aoun met Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh on his first trip abroad since taking office in January.

The UAE’s loosening of restrictions on travel to Lebanon followed a meeting between President Aoun and UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed in Abu Dhabi last week. “This decision confirms the return of confidence in Lebanon and opens the door to developing the historical ties that unite the two countries,” Laura Al-Khazen Lahoud, Lebanon’s minister of tourism, said.

She expressed hope that “the remaining Gulf Cooperation Council countries will follow the UAE’s step the soonest possible, so that Lebanon can once again become a destination for its Arab brothers and a center for tourism and cultural activity in the region.”




An early evening shot taken in April 2015 near Jounyeh, Lebanon, it overlooks Gulf of Jounyeh and Keserwan coast. (AFP)

Lahoud, who was appointed tourism minister in February 2025, has been actively working to restore trust in Lebanon’s tourism sector. With her background as executive director of the legendary Al-Bustan hotel and vice president of the Al-Bustan Music Festival, Lahoud brings valuable industry experience to her ministerial role.

Lebanon has long relied on the tourism sector, making it a pillar of its GDP and a major source of income and employment. In 2019, prior to the COVID pandemic, Lebanon welcomed 1.95 million international visitors, generating over $8 billion in tourism revenue that accounting for nearly 19 percent of the country’s GDP.




People bathe at the beach of a resort in Lebanon's northern village of Thoum on July 12, 2023. (AFP)

Numbers have steadily plummeted since. In 2023, the tourism sector still accounted for an estimated 30 percent of the country’s GDP, bringing in $6 billion in revenue. Lebanon’s tourism sector, generating over $5 billion annually in recent years, ranks as the country’s second most vital revenue stream after expatriate remittances, which officially approach $7 billion.

The golden era of Lebanese tourism, when hotels boasted occupancy rates above 80 percent for 100 summer days, now seems like a distant memory. In 2010, Beirut recorded an impressive 72 percent annual occupancy rate. Last summer, however, this figure dropped to an average of just 60 percent on weekends and plummeted to 20-25 percent on weekdays — well below the threshold needed for profitability.




The new Lebanese government aims to revive tourism after decades of conflict and economic collapse. (Getty Images/file)

Owing to the decline in tourism the country witnessed last year as a result of the protracted Israel-Hezbollah war, when most airlines even canceled their flights to and from the war-torn country, Lebanon’s tourism sector continues to navigate troubled waters.

Khalaf Al-Habtoor, the head of Al-Habtoor Group, a multi-billion-dollar Dubai conglomerate with interests ranging from luxury hotels to shopping malls, had expressed an intention in January to invest in Lebanon once a new government was formed.

However, a week later, he announced in a post on X: “After consulting with the board of directors of the Al-Habtoor Group, I have made a painful decision that I never wanted to reach. However, the prevailing circumstances in Lebanon — marked by a lack of security, stability, and any foreseeable improvement — have compelled us to take this step.”

Despite the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon’s government announced on Nov. 26, 2024, Israeli military airstrikes in Beirut, southern Lebanon and parts of the Bekaa Valley are still taking place, sometimes with little or no warning, prompting many countries to warn their citizens against traveling to Lebanon.




The new Lebanese government aims to revive tourism after decades of conflict and economic collapse. (AFP/file)

“I swear to you, we are tired. We are tired from just getting by,” says Rasha, a beautician at a hair salon in Beirut. “We have one of the most beautiful countries in the world; we used to barely have time to sit down, it was one customer after the other in the summertime, but that hasn’t been the case for years.”

Rasha and her husband are the owners of the salon and have been running the business for 20 years, nestled in the streets near Sassine Square. “You see how the Syrians got their freedom? We are on the way to ours. We are tired of being held down and I think the new government realizes that. We really aren’t asking for much here. Just bring the happiness and the hope back,” she said, referring to the “golden days” when tourists flocked to the country and financial strain was not crippling every other household.

Hospitality industry executives say they can see signs of renewal. Pierre Achkar, president of the Syndicate of Hotel Owners, told a local newspaper in February that restoration efforts are underway across all Lebanese regions, with preparations progressing rapidly to welcome visitors as in previous years.




A car drives on April 4, 2025 past central Beirut's former Holiday Inn hotel, still showing the scars of the 1976 'hotels war' that split Lebanon's capital into two sectors until the end of the civil war in 1990. (AFP)

He said the current political climate and ongoing changes have encouraged tourism business owners to implement needed reforms ahead of the summer season. He added that the current momentum aligns with positive signs pointing to a potentially vibrant tourism season, reminiscent of Lebanon’s past.

For his part, Jean Abboud, president of the Syndicate of Owners of Travel and Tourism Offices in Lebanon, emphasized last month the sector’s preparedness, stating that “our travel agencies are fully prepared to support the expected tourism rebound this summer.”

In an interview with a Lebanese TV channel, Achkar said he had sent a proposal to the Prime Minister’s Office to help bolster the country’s hospitality sector. In it, he called for the reopening of the Rene Mouawad airport in the country’s north for budget airlines and, more broadly, for the reintegration of Lebanon into the regional tourism market.

While the traditional hotel sector has experienced a decline, guesthouses and boutique hotels in Beirut are experiencing growing success. With their smaller scale and personalized service, these establishments continue to attract a loyal and expanding local and regional clientele.

Cautious optimism permeates the city. Several well-known hotels such as Le Gray, a five-star hotel in downtown Beirut, are set to reopen, promising more employment opportunities and a sense of hope for the Lebanese community.




This picture taken on August 19, 2020 shows a view of the landmark Le Gray hotel in the center of Lebanon's capital Beirut overlooking the Martyrs' Square, as a banner is hung across its facade reading in English "Stay strong! (AFP)

For now, less affluent regional visitors — Syrians, Jordanians, Iraqis and Egyptians — continue to fill hotel rooms in Beirut, while Qataris and Kuwaitis, who have long made Lebanon their summer destination, remain barred from entry for now.

A brighter outlook comes from the expected increase in the number of Lebanese expatriates returning home this summer. The hope is that the government will remain committed to state building, including addressing the issue of illegal weapons.

Adding to the cautious optimism is the UAE’s recent decision to lift its travel ban on citizens visiting Lebanon. This move could prompt other Gulf states to follow suit. However, travel remains subject to conditions: Emirati citizens must register through the Foreign Ministry’s Tawajudi service and specify their place of residence in Lebanon, among other requirements.

Looking ahead, Achkar, head of the Syndicate of Hotel Owners, emphasized the sector’s broader ambitions. He said Lebanon is aiming for a year-round tourism model, much like other countries.

With its diverse offerings — from religious and recreational tourism to culinary, nature-based, and adventure experiences — Lebanon, he noted, is well positioned to attract visitors beyond the traditional summer season.
 

 


Iraqi foreign minister calls for emergency meeting of Arab counterparts next week

Updated 7 sec ago
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Iraqi foreign minister calls for emergency meeting of Arab counterparts next week

  • Its aim would be to coordinate Arab positions on the escalating military confrontation between Israel and Iran
  • Fuad Hussein suggests it take place during the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation’s Council of Foreign Ministers session that begins in Istanbul on Saturday

LONDON: Iraq’s foreign minister, Fuad Hussein, on Wednesday called for an emergency meeting of his Arab counterparts to discuss the conflict between Israel and Iran, which he said poses destabilizing risks to the wider Middle East.

He suggested it take place on the sidelines of the 51st session of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation’s Council of Foreign Ministers, which is due to begin in Istanbul on Saturday. The aim of the emergency meeting would be to coordinate Arab positions on the escalation of the military confrontation between Israel and Iran, who have been exchanging attacks since Friday.

Also on Wednesday, Hussein called his Egyptian counterpart, Badr Abdelatty, to discuss the conflict and its repercussions for the security and stability of the region, officials said. Iraq currently chairs the Arab League, which held its most recent summit in Baghdad in May. Egypt hosts the League’s headquarters in Cairo.


Iran-Israel war fears spark fuel shortages in West Bank

Updated 18 June 2025
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Iran-Israel war fears spark fuel shortages in West Bank

  • “Fearing potential supply disruptions or further escalation, citizens across the West Bank have begun stockpiling fuel,” said Abu Al-Rob
  • In the northern West Bank city of Nablus, dozens of drivers waited in line for fuel

RAMALLAH, Palestinian Territories: Fears over the war between Israel and Iran have led to fuel shortages in the occupied West Bank, the Palestinian Authority told AFP Wednesday, as drivers queued in long lines to buy fuel.

“Fearing potential supply disruptions or further escalation, citizens across the West Bank have begun stockpiling fuel, putting additional pressure on an already strained market,” said Mohammad Abu Al-Rob, director of the PA’s communications center.

After decades of enmity and a prolonged shadow war, Israel on Friday launched a massive bombing campaign that prompted Iran to respond with missiles and drones.

The PA official said there has also been “a noticeable decline in the number of fuel tankers arriving from Israel, some of which have been redirected for use by the Israeli occupation army.”

In the northern West Bank city of Nablus, dozens of drivers waited in line for fuel.

Mohammad Ayoub, a resident of Nablus who had been waiting in line for two hours, said he hoped to finally purchase fuel after several failed attempts.

“I came yesterday at about 11:00 p.m. and found the gas stations closed. I also came early in the morning and the situation was the same.”

Ahmad Samaana, a truck driver from Nablus, complained of limits placed on fuel purchases.

“Large trucks, like the one I have, need about 500 liters, but when we enter the station, the worker at the station tells me that he allows filling up with a value of 500 shekels, which is less than 100 liters of diesel,” he told AFP.

“This is not enough for a truck.”

Abu Al-Rob noted that “the (fuel) supply chain remains entirely subject to Israel’s will and control,” as the country controls all entry points into the West Bank, which it has occupied since 1967.

He relayed the Ramallah-based Palestinian Authority’s call “to safeguard the flow of essential supplies — particularly fuel for hospitals, bakeries, and other critical sectors” should the situation worsen.


Israel to resume natural gas exports when military deems it’s safe, energy minister says

Updated 18 June 2025
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Israel to resume natural gas exports when military deems it’s safe, energy minister says

  • Cohen said he has been in contact with Egypt and Jordan about the cut in supplies.
  • “I don’t want to use our strategic storage, so therefore, I needed to cut exports”

TEL AVIV: Israel will resume its natural gas exports when the country’s military believes it would be safe to do so, Israel’s Energy Minister Eli Cohen said on Wednesday, as an air battle between Israel and Iran entered its sixth day.

Two of Israel’s three gas fields — Chevron-operated Leviathan and Energean’s Karish — off its Mediterranean coast that provide the bulk of exports to Egypt and Jordan, have been shut since June 13 amid the conflict between Israel and Iran.

That leaves in operation only the older Tamar field, used mainly for domestic supplies.

Cohen said he has been in contact with Egypt and Jordan about the cut in supplies.

“They can see that we are in a war. I don’t want to use our strategic storage, so therefore, I needed to cut exports,” Cohen told Reuters after a news briefing.

“I hope I will be able to use another rig as soon as possible and use it for the supply of gas (exports). For me, the most important thing is (supplying) Israel,” he said, alluding to fueling needs during the conflict with Iran.

It wasn’t clear when another gas field will be reopened, Cohen said, noting: “We are working with them [the military], the Navy, and right now their recommendation is that one (field) will continue to work and two will be shut down.”

Israeli gas accounts for about 15-20 percent of Egypt’s consumption, data from the Joint Organizations Data Initiative (JODI) shows. The disruption to Israel’s gas supply led Egyptian fertilizer producers to halt operations on Friday.

Israel launched the air war on Iran on Friday after concluding the latter was on the verge of developing a nuclear weapon. Iran maintains its nuclear program is purely for civilian purposes.

OTHER ENERGY SOURCES
Israel’s energy sector, Cohen said, was operating normally, with no shortages expected since the country also maintains reserves in coal, diesel and renewable energy.

Israel’s Oil Refineries in Haifa was hit by an Iranian missile this week, which killed three people and halted operations.

Cohen said he hoped the facility would resume operations within a month, though a second refinery in the south remains open.

Since Friday, the percentage of renewable, or solar, energy used in electricity production has more than doubled to some 40 percent, Cohen said.

There was also some damage to wastewater treatment facilities and pipelines from Iranian air strikes.

Cohen acknowledged that victory against Iran could take weeks but Israel’s energy demands could be met.

“Although the Iranians struck some of our plants, we have very strong energy facilities that can supply all the energy demands for Israeli citizens and the army, in fuel, gas, electricity and water.”


Iranian Ambassador in Tokyo hails Saudi and Arab support

Updated 18 June 2025
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Iranian Ambassador in Tokyo hails Saudi and Arab support

  • Ambassador Seadat recognized the substantial support from Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman
  • “We will always remember the kindness shown to us by our brothers in Saudi Arabia,” he told Arab News Japan

TOKYO: Iranian Ambassador to Japan, Peiman Seadat, expressed his gratitude for the unified support of Saudi Arabia and other Arab and Muslim countries in their collective effort against the aggression of the Israeli war machine.

He stated that this unity among Arab and Muslim nations is a testament to the strength of regional cooperation.

In an exclusive interview with Arab News Japan on Wednesday, the Ambassador highlighted that Arab and Muslim countries recognize the seriousness of the aggression by the Israeli regime and the threat it poses to the entire region.

Ambassador Seadat recognized the substantial support from Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Foreign Minister Prince Farhan.

“We are deeply grateful for the compassionate assistance provided by the Crown Prince to approximately 80,000 Iranian pilgrims who have been stranded in Saudi Arabia. His Highness personally assured us that these pilgrims are being welcomed as guests of the Kingdom. We will always remember the kindness shown to us by our brothers in Saudi Arabia.”

The Iranian Ambassador, Seadat, also highlighted the support to Iran by Egypt, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman, among others. He also expressed gratitude to the Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council, for his clear condemnation of Israel’s aggressive actions against Iran.


Gaza Humanitarian Foundation initiative ‘outrageous’: UN probe chief

Updated 18 June 2025
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Gaza Humanitarian Foundation initiative ‘outrageous’: UN probe chief

  • GHF began operations on May 26 after Israel completely cut off supplies into Gaza for more than two months, sparking warnings of mass famine
  • UN and major aid groups have refused to cooperate with the foundation over concerns it was designed to cater to Israeli military objectives

GENEVA: The use of the US and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation to distribute food in the Palestinian territory is “outrageous,” the head of a UN inquiry said Wednesday.
Navi Pillay, who chairs the UN’s Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Israel and the Palestinian territories, joined a growing chorus of criticism of the GHF’s operations, and cited its US links.
“In every war, the siege and starvation surely leads to death,” the former UN rights chief told journalists.
“But this initiative of what’s called a foundation, a private foundation, to supply food, is what I see as outrageous, because it involves the United States itself, the government, and it turns out, as we watch daily, that people who go to those centers are being killed as they seek food.”
An officially private effort with opaque funding, GHF began operations on May 26 after Israel completely cut off supplies into Gaza for more than two months, sparking warnings of mass famine.
The United Nations and major aid groups have refused to cooperate with the foundation over concerns it was designed to cater to Israeli military objectives.
Dozens of Palestinians have been killed while trying to reach GHF distribution points.
Pillay said the commission would “have to look into... the policy purpose and how it’s being effected.
“We have to spell out what is the motive of, right now, the killing of people who are coming for humanitarian aid from this so-called foundation — and that lives are being lost just in trying to secure food for their children.”
Unprecedented in its open-ended scope, the three-person Commission of Inquiry was established by the UN Human Rights Council in May 2021 to investigate alleged violations of international humanitarian and human rights law in Israel and the Palestinian territories.
South African former High Court judge Pillay, 83, served as a judge on the International Criminal Court and presided over the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.
On Tuesday she presented the commission’s latest report to the Human Rights Council.
It said Israel had attacked Gaza’s schools, religious and cultural sites as part of a “widespread and systematic” assault on the civilian population, in which Israeli forces have committed “war crimes” and “the crime against humanity of extermination.”
Israel does not cooperate with the investigation and has long accused it of “systematic anti-Israel discrimination.”