Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia have concluded 12 agreements, with 10 more deals expected to be signed in the near future. In an exclusive interview with Arab News, Azerbaijan Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Rasim Rzayev said political, economic and cultural relations between the two countries will continue to develop. Speaking on the growing ties between the two member states of the OIC, zayev said that in recent years, these relations have been further strengthened and expanded. Delegations comprising businessmen and managers of major Saudi companies have visited Azerbaijan.
The ambassador said four Saudi companies from various fields are currently operating in Azerbaijan. This year in Baku, they signed a memorandum of understanding for the implementation of long-term projects in the Kingdom in the field of oil and gas between the State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic and the Saudi company Soroof International, he added.
“The friendly relations between the two leaders of these countries play an important role in the development of bilateral relations. Also, there is ongoing cooperation in the field of medicine. Azerbaijani doctors in Saudi Arabia hold high respect for this country. By working here, they have proved that they have sound knowledge and rich experience.”
The ambassador noted that Azerbaijan is a member of the Jeddah-based Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), whose Secretary General Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu visited Azerbaijan in June this year. During his meeting with President Ilham Aliyev, Ihsanoglu emphasized OIC support for a just solution to the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. He noted that this support will continue in future.
The ambassador said Azerbaijan continues supporting programs and initiatives of the OIC in the fulfilment of its tasks. Recently, Azerbaijan voluntarily contributed $ 3 million to support the activities of the OIC General Secretariat.
The ambassador also discussed the growth and development of bilateral relations over the last 20 years and also alluded to the upcoming Day of Solidarity of Azerbaijanis around the world being celebrated every year on Dec. 31. Dubbed “The Day of Solidarity of Azerbaijanis of the world,” it symbolizes the unity and cohesion of the Azerbaijani people and national sympathy and loyalty to their motherland.
Ambassador Rzayev, who was posted here recently, told Arab News that 20 years ago on Feb. 24, 1992, the Republic of Azerbaijan established diplomatic relations with the Kingdom, which was one of the first countries to recognize the independence of Azerbaijan. In April 1994, the Azerbaijani Embassy opened in Riyadh, followed by the Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Baku in June of 1999.
He said the visit of former Azerbaijani President Heydar Aliyev in 1994 to Saudi Arabia opened new opportunities for the development of bilateral relations. During the visit, the two countries signed the first General Agreement on cooperation in the fields of economy, trade, investment, technology, culture, youth and sports.
“Azerbaijan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia combine comprehensive brotherhood,” he observed. “This relationship of mutual respect and sincere friendship strengthens our similar histories and common Islamic heritage. Our peoples have similar roots in the culture and tradition, as well as in religion,” he added. During the pilgrimage season between 1998-1999, 250 pilgrims from Azerbaijan visited Makkah and Al-Madinah as a guest of the late King Fahd.
Referring to the situation in Armenia vis-a-vis Azerbaijan, the ambassador said Saudi Arabia has always supported their position during the voting process at the UN General Assembly on “the situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan,” as well as the OIC and other international and regional organizations. In this context, the ambassador explained how the Saudi government condemned the so-called presidential elections in the “Nagorno-Karabakh republic” and once again supported the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan.
Saudi Arabia is one of the first countries to provide active humanitarian assistance. From 1994-1999, Saudi Arabia, starting with the program under King Fahd, repeatedly provided humanitarian assistance to refugees and IDPs and provided them with food, medicine and other necessities. Several disabled persons of the Karabakh war in 1999 were treated in Saudi Arabia.
In 2002, within the framework of projects for the construction of secondary schools in Baku, the “Saudi Fund for Development” (SFD) extended a loan amounting to SR 35.7 million riyals to the Government of Azerbaijan. In 2005, the Saudi government provided Azerbaijan financial assistance worth $ 50,000 for demining operations and also for the rehabilitation of people in the liberated territories of the country.
He said the first session of the intergovernmental commission between the Azerbaijan Republic and the Kingdom was held in 2001 in Baku. A new stage in the development of bilateral relations followed the official visit of President Ilham Aliyev to Saudi Arabia in 2005.
During the visit, an agreement between the two governments was signed on the “Promotion and Protection of Investments” and the loan agreement between “Saudi Fund for Development” and Azerbaijan to finance the construction of a water channel in Azerbaijan.
“It should be noted that the relationship between the two countries also extends to the field of culture,” said the ambassador. “ Azerbaijani Culture Days were held on 10-17 November 2007 in Riyadh, as well as in the cities of Jeddah and Dammam. The event was attended by a large delegation from the faculties of arts and sciences. Furthermore, the cultural days of Saudi Arabia were held on 17-21 June 2008 in Baku. The Minister of Culture and Information also led a 100-member delegation to Azerbaijan.”
The President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, also awarded the Saudi Ambassador to Azerbaijan, Ali Hassan Jaafar Ahmad, the “Order of Glory” award for his contribution to the development of friendly relations between the two countries.
Ambassador Rzayev said relations between the parliaments of the two countries are still growing. The Chairman of the Majlis-e-Shoura Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Ibrahim Al Al-Sheikh led a delegation to Azerbaijan on an official visit in 2010. Subsequently, the speaker of the “Milli Majlis” (national parliament) of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Oktay Asadov, paid an official visit to the Kingdom as the head of an official delegation.
Pointing out that historically and also culturally, Islam has always been a major factor in promoting peace and tolerance in the world, he said it has made a great contribution to the harmony and prosperity of all nations regardless of their faith. “Consolidation of our efforts within the OIC to prevent Islamophobia is strongly needed,” he observed.
Due to its strategic geographical location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Azerbaijan had played a bridging role between Eastern and Western civilizations for centuries. Azerbaijan has always promoted Islamic cultural and spiritual values in the world. Along with other Muslim countries, Azerbaijan has provided significant assistance to the recently opened “Islamic art” section of the Louvre museum in Paris, which contains works of architecture, art and other cultural expressions of Islamic civilization.
“We would once again like to express our sincere gratitude to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and the people of the Kingdom for their valuable support to the just cause of Azerbaijan in the ongoing conflict with Armenia who currently occupies twenty percent of Azerbaijan’s territory. Around one million indigenous Azerbaijanis have been expelled and ethnically cleansed from their native lands and thousands of Azerbaijani cultural and historical monuments, including Islamic heritage sites, were devastated and looted.”
Speaking on his country’s “Day-of-Solidarity-with-Azerbaijanis” around the world, the envoy said: “This remarkable day, commemorated annually during the last 21 years on the initiative of our national leader Heydar Aliyev, warms the hearts of all our compatriots around the world. It underlines the warmth of the motherland and inculcates love of the independent Azerbaijan.”
“The government of Azerbaijan attaches particular importance to the national unity of our compatriots and always keeps the diaspora in focus,” he added. “The Third Congress of World Azerbaijanis held in Baku last summer laid the foundation for a new phase of organizational development of our compatriots living in foreign countries and strengthened their ties with the motherland.”
The Congress provided an assessment on the activity of diaspora institutions and made important decisions that gave an impetus to efficient and organizational mobilization of the people.
He added that it is very encouraging to witness the spirit of Azerbaijanism among compatriots living away from home and that their sense of national sympathy is growing stronger by the day. “Today, our compatriots living abroad are gradually stepping up their position in the public, political, cultural and business life of their respective countries and contributing a lot to the popularization of Azerbaijan in the world and to the promotion of our culture.”
“Azerbaijanies have cultivated their age-old, ethnic, native lands which constitute Great Azerbaijan for thousands of years. Yet following war, revolution and military conflict, a percentage of Azerbaijanis were exiled and separated from one another as a result of division. Others, in their search for jobs and education for their children, have left their native land and settled down in other countries. And for the entire duration of history, Azerbaijanis from the great land of Azerbaijan have been dispersed around the world. Now, Azerbaijanis live in almost every country of the world. Large communities of the diaspora have been formed in Russia, in other countries of Commonwealth Independent States, in the Caucasus, in neighboring Georgia, Dagestan, Iran, Turkey, Europe, America and in oriental countries. National feelings grow among them day by day. They have tried to establish closer relations among themselves and feeling increasingly united.”
“The victory of our representatives at the prestigious international cultural competition - the Eurovision-2011 song contest - in the spring of last year has been facilitated by our compatriots living in European countries,” he observed.
Last year, Azerbaijan widely celebrated the 20th anniversary of their independence. “The progress Azerbaijan has achieved over the years demonstrates to the world the industriousness, high intellectual capacity and desire of our citizens to build and create. The crisis that gripped the country in the early years of independence and the difficulties and hardships our people faced are now in the past. The level of poverty and unemployment has been reduced to a minimum.”
“The prudent and planned reforms covering various spheres and the government programs and the implementation of large-scale infrastructure projects have turned Azerbaijan into a dynamic, strong and democratic state and asserted the position of our country as a reputable and reliable business partner in the world. The fact that Azerbaijan, which achieved a major victory at last year’s election in becoming a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the year 2012-2013, was supported by 155 nations is vivid evidence of the respect and trust of the international community in our country.”
“The power of the Azerbaijani state and the creative potential of our people inspire confidence that we can achieve all our goals. Nevertheless, we are still facing an unresolved problem - the restoration of our territorial integrity - which has been impaired as a result of Armenian military aggression and the return of our refugees and internally displaced persons to their homes. There is no doubt that our country will stand steadfast in the resolution of these problems and will put an end to the occupation and the injustice perpetrated against us before the eyes of the world,” the ambassador concluded.
Saudi-Azerbaijan ties touching new heights
Saudi-Azerbaijan ties touching new heights
Winter treasures: Truffle hunting in Northern Borders desert
- The truffle season coincides with the rainy period from late winter to early spring
- Truffles are celebrated for their unique flavor enhancing the taste of dishes
RAFHA: Truffle hunting in the Northern Borders region is a vibrant annual activity that combines the thrill of discovery with the beauty of heritage, drawing nature and heritage enthusiasts who embark on exciting sunrise journeys in search of these prized delicacies.
The Saudi Press Agency accompanied a diverse group of enthusiasts on a truffle hunting expedition in Al-Sahin area, where they gathered in a tranquil desert setting, enjoying the scent of rain mingling with the earth and flora. This experience highlights the deep connection between natural heritage and local culture.
Enthusiasts draw upon traditional knowledge to interpret soil and plant indicators, identifying potential truffle sites. Using simple tools that reflect humanity's connection to the environment, they employ long sticks to shift the soil and uncover hidden treasures.
Others use their hands to gently remove the surface layer without damaging the truffles, while bags and baskets are prepared for collection.
Types of Truffles in KSA
• Zubaidi stands out for its round shape
• Khalasi is the smallest with an irregular shape
• Jabbi is small and round
• Hooper is the tiniest and most irregular in shape.
The truffle season coincides with the rainy period from late winter to early spring, usually beginning in January and lasting until the end of March. During the Wasm rainy season in Saudi Arabia, the rainfall enriches the soil and activates truffle seeds, with growth rates varying. Some truffles require 50 to 70 days of rain, while others take less time.
Truffles are wild fungi that grow beneath the surface at different depths, depending on the complex interaction of soil, moisture, and surrounding plants. They thrive in well-ventilated sandy or clay soil, exhibiting signs such as slight cracks or small lumps when ripe.
Among the various types, the Zubaidi stands out for its round shape, while the Khalasi is the smallest with an irregular shape. The Jabbi is small and round, and the Hooper is the tiniest and most irregular in shape.
Truffles are celebrated for their unique flavor enhancing the taste of dishes. The truffle hunting season is not just a quest for food; It is a celebration of nature and heritage, fostering social bonds and revitalizing an age-old tradition passed down through generations.
As interest in this heritage activity grows, there is an increasing recognition of the need to educate future generations on preserving the environment and the desert landscapes, which are integral to this land’s cultural heritage. The truffle season stands as a testament to the splendor of nature and the importance of heritage.
Rare Vatican artifacts on show at Islamic Arts Biennale in Jeddah
- More than 500 historic items, contemporary artworks on display
- 1685 Nile map’s journey to Jeddah a ‘cultural milestone’
JEDDAH: A six-meter map of the Nile believed to be more than 300 years old has left its home in the Vatican archives for the first time to become the centerpiece of the second Islamic Arts Biennale launched in Jeddah on Saturday.
Visitors to Jeddah’s Western Hajj Terminal, the biennale venue, can see the map along with 10 other artifacts from the Vatican Library.
The historic chart, drawn with watercolor ink on Venetian paper and depicting historic sites along the Nile, has been dated to around 1685.
Its inclusion in the biennale marks a cultural milestone, showcasing the Vatican’s commitment to interreligious and intercultural dialogue, according to Vatican archivist and librarian Angelo Vincenzo Zani.
The map underwent restoration by the Vatican before making the journey to Jeddah. It is displayed alongside a sister map of the Arabian Gulf from the National Library of Qatar.
Both maps are believed to have been acquired in the 1700s in Constantinople by Giuseppe Alemanni, a Lebanese librarian who later became the Vatican Library’s prefect.
HIGHLIGHTS
• Organized by the Diriyah Biennale Foundation, the exhibition in Jeddah explores faith by juxtaposing contemporary and newly commissioned artworks with historical objects from Islamic cultures.
• More than 30 cultural institutions have provided objects from their collections, as well as 29 newly commissioned works of art.
Zani attended the biennale’s opening ceremony and later told Arab News that the artifacts highlight a rich history of cultural exchange and shared knowledge.
“I think this Islamic Arts Biennale is very important. The concept of art is very important — to expand knowledge and creativity. Art is an emotion that we can all understand. It can cross over in a dialogue that is ‘in between’.”
The 2025 biennale’s theme, “And all that is in between,” draws from the Qur’anic verse “And God created the Heavens and the Earth and all that is in between.”
The Vatican Library is also showcasing several works from its collections in “The Art of Numbers” display at Al-Madar section of the biennale.
Al-Madar, or “The Orbit” section, features items from 20 institutions with significant Islamic art collections worldwide.
The section examines the role of numbers in collective history, exploring their origins in natural calculations and applications across Islamic culture, mathematics, architecture, music, design, celestial and terrestrial mapping, ocean navigation, trade and geometric patterns in Qur’anic decoration.
Heather Ecker, Al-Madar’s curator, said the Vatican Library, which was established in the Middle Ages, is the oldest taking part in Al-Madar.
“The Vatican has Arabic manuscripts on virtually any subject, and has a large collection of early Qur’ans. It has early translations of the Qur’an, of which we are exhibiting several,” she said.
Ecker said the Nile map appears to have been linked to a travel log and is a visual record of a journey.
“The maps were created from the written text and from memory, apparently,” she said.
“It’s not a map as we conceive it, because it is image with text, with annotations that correspond to observations made during the voyage and notes taken. It collapses geography in a certain way, so it scrunches up the land between the Nile and the Red Sea, for example, in order to include more sites such as Jeddah.”
The map has been in the Vatican since the late 18th century, but had never been restored and was first shown in 2021, Ecker said. The Diriyah Biennale Foundation helped fund its restoration and conservation.
“It’s much brighter now,” Ecker said. “The paper is much more supple now, so it’s really vastly improved, and it’s much easier to exhibit and for people to appreciate. That was a big undertaking, and important in the field of conservation preservation.”
Organized by the Diriyah Biennale Foundation, the Jeddah exhibition explores faith by juxtaposing contemporary and newly commissioned artworks with historical objects from Islamic cultures.
The event has built on the success of the first biennale, and is bigger in scale and ambition, Aya Al-Bakree, CEO of the foundation, told Arab News.
This year, more than 30 cultural institutions have provided objects from their collections, as well as 29 newly commissioned works of art.
“The biennale is rooted in Saudi Arabia and has become a clear landmark on the international stage as well. We are excited to share this exhibition with audiences from near and far,” Al-Bakree added.
Display space is divided into several sections, each blending Islamic cultural heritage with contemporary interpretations.
The inaugural Islamic Arts Biennale in 2023 attracted more than 600,000 visitors. The 2025 edition will feature more than 500 historical artifacts and contemporary artworks, including treasures from Makkah, Madinah, and around the world.
The 2025 curatorial team is led by Julian Raby, Amin Jaffer, and Abdul Rahman Azzam, with Saudi artist Muhannad Shono as curator of contemporary art.
The Islamic Arts Biennale will run until May 25.
Saudi minister emphasizes Islamic unity at Khair Ummah conference in Bangkok
- Sheikh Abdullatif Al-Asheikh calls on scholars, preachers to ‘reinforce core principles of Islamic faith’
- Kingdom committed to fostering a culture of coexistence, cooperation among Muslims, forum told
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Islamic Minister Sheikh Abdullatif Al-Asheikh inaugurated the third Khair Ummah conference of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in Bangkok on Saturday.
The event was attended by Thai National Assembly President Wan Muhamad Noor Matha, along with several ministers, muftis, and leaders of Islamic universities, centers, and associations.
Al-Asheikh emphasized that the conference aimed to strengthen Islamic unity and adherence to the truth, promoting solidarity that upholds Islamic identity, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
He said that scholars bear a significant responsibility in light of global challenges and the intellectual, political, social, and security changes facing the world.
“This situation calls for a real response from scholars and researchers to clarify the right religious stance against sedition and to reinforce the core principles of the Islamic faith,” Al-Asheikh said.
He added that the responsibility of scholars and preachers is growing due to global calls for intellectual and ideological deviation, requiring careful reflection to realign efforts, uphold Shariah, safeguard the Prophet’s Sunnah, promote Islamic values, and combat extremism.
Al-Asheikh reaffirmed that under its leadership, the Kingdom has diligently fulfilled its responsibility toward the Two Holy Mosques and the holy sites.
“Saudi Arabia is committed to serving pilgrims, visitors, and Umrah performers by implementing substantial projects that enhance their experience and facilitate their rituals. The Kingdom is also dedicated to printing and distributing the Holy Qur’an in multiple languages worldwide,” he said.
Several participants delivered speeches thanking Saudi Arabia for its service to Islam and Muslims, emphasizing the importance of promoting tolerance, combating violence and extremism, and fostering cooperation among Muslims.
Meanwhile, the Central Islamic Council of Thailand awarded Al-Asheikh the First-Class Medal for Influential Global Islamic Personality of 2024. The medal was presented by Bangkok Islamic Affairs Committee President Arun Boonchom.
The award recognized Al-Asheikh’s distinguished contributions to serving Islam, promoting moderation and tolerance, and combating hate speech and extremism, SPA reported.
Al-Asheikh expressed his gratitude to the Sheikhul Islam of Thailand for his efforts in spreading noble Islamic values and fostering a culture of coexistence.
Saudi ambassador meets Sweden’s International Development Cooperation Agency chairman
- “The two kingdoms, Saudi Arabia and Sweden, are major players on the humanitarian assistance field, with vast opportunities for shared experiences and best practices in the field
RIYADH: Saudi Ambassador to Sweden and Iceland Enass Al-Shahwan recently met chairman of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency and former minister for international development cooperation, Gunilla Carlsson.
“The two kingdoms, Saudi Arabia and Sweden, are major players on the humanitarian assistance field, with vast opportunities for shared experiences and best practices in the field, the Saudi ambassador wrote on X.
Meanwhile, Saudi Minister of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance Dr. Abdullatif Al-Alsheikh met Thailand’s National Assembly President Wan Muhamad Noor Matha, in Bangkok on Friday, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
Matha expressed his appreciation for the Kingdom’s leading role in serving Islam and Muslims, and for its support of interfaith and intercultural dialogue.
Italian Prime Minister Meloni begins official visit to Saudi Arabia
JEDDAH: Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni began an official visit to Saudi Arabia on Saturday.
Meloni arrived in Jeddah where she was met at the airport by the Deputy Governor of Makkah Region Prince Saud bin Mishaal bin Abdulaziz among other officials, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
Her visit comes after Saudi Arabia and Italy signed an agreement earlier this month to boost energy cooperation.
The deal includes a possible supply to Europe of green hydrogen made in the Kingdom.
Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman met with Italy’s Minister of Energy and Environment Gilberto Pichetto Fratinon on Jan. 14 to sign the memorandum of understanding.
