Lieberman’s indictment may affect US-Israeli ties

Updated 31 December 2012
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Lieberman’s indictment may affect US-Israeli ties

After 16 years of investigations, the Israeli state prosecutor indicted Avigdor Lieberman on charges of fraud and breach of trust concerning the appointment of Israel’s ambassador to Latvia in exchange for information about a police investigation against Lieberman.
Lieberman had already resigned as foreign minister although he remains a Knesset member from the rightist Israel is Our Home party.
The indictment comes just three weeks before Israel’s national elections. Lieberman’s party is running in a joint slate with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud party. Lieberman originally said he hoped for a speedy trial that would prove his innocence and enable him to be appointed a Cabinet minister in the next government. Now that seems unlikely.
The Russian-born Lieberman has been a fixture in Israeli politics for many years. He is known for his blunt statements such as questioning the loyalty of Arab citizens of Israel. Earlier this month, he also compared the European Union’s failure to condemn Hamas to Europe’s failure to end Nazi genocide during WWII. During Lieberman’s tenure, there have also been tensions between President Obama and Prime Minister Netanyahu.
“There could be better relations between the US and whoever is going to going to be the next foreign minister,” Eytan Gilboa, an expert on US-Israeli ties said. “At the same time he was completely sidelined from US-Israeli relations as Netanyahu preferred to be in sole control of this important relationship.”
Gilboa says much will depend on the makeup of the next government. If Netanyahu forms a coalition with centrist parties such as Tzippi Livni’s Hatnuah, he could give Livni the foreign affairs portfolio.
“Livni is certainly a good possibility and she has already served as foreign minister,” Gilboa said.
Livni, who is seen as a moderate, could help shore up relations between President Obama and Prime Minister Netanyahu.
In the short run, the joint list of Likud and Israel is our Home is losing ground. Polls published this weekend showed them at 33 seats in the 120 seat Knesset, which is 12 less than the two parties currently have in the present Knesset. But most Israeli analysts say that cannot be traced directly to Lieberman, but has more to do with mistakes that both parties made.
“The unification between the two parties was a big mistake,” Tamir Sheafer, the head of the department of political communications at Hebrew University said. “It is not good for right-wing voters, or for center-right voters. In this case, the whole is smaller than the sum of its parts.”
Sheafer says the current tensions in US-Israeli relations stem more from Israel’s reaction to the Palestinians upgrade at the United Nations to a non-member observer state. In response, Israel announced the building of thousands of new homes on post-1967 land in East Jerusalem and the beginning of construction in an area known as E-1 between East Jerusalem and the Jerusalem suburb of Maaleh Adumim. Israel had reportedly explicitly promised the US that it would not build there.
Lieberman insists he is innocent. “I did not break any laws at all,” he said in a statement. “I want the matter to be addressed in court as quickly as possible.”
He said that according to Israeli law he did not have to resign as foreign minister but chose to do so. He can remain a Knesset member unless he is convicted. If he is convicted of a more serious crime of “moral turpitude” he would be barred from politics for seven years.
But even that is not a death sentence in Israeli politics. In 2000 Aryeh Deri, the head of the ultra-Orthodox Shas party was convicted of taking $ 155,000 in bribes and sentenced to three years in jail. Today, 12 years later, he is poised to return to the Knesset as a Shas Knesset member.
Avigdor Lieberman’s trial could take up to a year. During that time, he will continue to serve in the Knesset and has made it clear he would like the chairmanship of the Knesset foreign relations committee.


Families yearn for an end to PKK-Turkiye war

Updated 11 min 34 sec ago
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Families yearn for an end to PKK-Turkiye war

  • The PKK’s jailed founder Abdullah Ocalan is widely expected to urge followers to lay down their arms in the coming weeks
  • The new peace efforts are backed by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s government, and families on both sides of the divide want it to succeed

DIYARBAKIR, Turkiye: A mother weeping for a teenaged daughter shot dead by a Turkish sniper and a father mourning a son killed by PKK militants are among countless families hoping that a new peace drive can end Turkiye’s four-decade-old Kurdish conflict.
Both live in the Kurdish-majority southeast, where tens of thousands of lives have been lost in violence between the Turkish state and the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).
The new peace efforts are backed by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s government, and families on both sides of the divide want it to succeed.

Fahriye Cukur (L) and Mustafa Cukur hold a portrait of their daughter Rozerin, who was killed in 2016 during fierce clashes between militants and security forces in January 2016, during an interview in Diyarbakir, southeastern Turkey, on February 14, 2025. (AFP)

At her home in the city of Diyarbakir, Fahriye Cukur, 63, cannot take her eyes off a picture on the wall of her daughter Rozerin in school uniform. She was killed during clashes between militants and security forces in January 2016.
The collapse of a truce in 2015 sparked a new round of the conflict when many government curfews were imposed, including in the city’s Sur district.
Cukur said her daughter — who was passionate about photography — had gone to Sur during a break in a curfew to collect exam papers from friends. But the authorities suddenly reduced the break from five hours to three and the fighting reignited.
“People were stuck there, including my daughter. She took refuge at the home of an elderly couple, but when she tried to leave, she was shot by a sniper,” her mother told AFP.
The family found out about the death through a news bulletin.

It took five months, several protests and a hunger strike for the grieving parents to get her body back.

A women walks next to the Four-Legged Minaret Mosque where Kurdish lawyer Tahir Elci was shot dead at the historical Sur district in Diyarbakir, southeastern Turkey, on February 14, 2025. (AFP)

Cukur said the authorities had mixed up their teenage daughter with a female PKK fighter, codenamed Roza, who had been hiding in the same district.
They claimed she had been trained in the mountains, but her mother told AFP: “My daughter was never engaged in political activism.
“She loved school, she wanted to become a psychiatrist and help her people,” she added, indicating the “TC” insignia — meaning “republic of Turkiye” — on her school uniform.
The PKK’s jailed founder Abdullah Ocalan is widely expected to urge followers to lay down their arms in the coming weeks.
Many families hope this will end the conflict and spare other families from the pain they live with.
“We can’t forget what happened but we have to hope. I have two more kids: how do I know the same thing won’t happen to them tomorrow?” she said.
Last month, the International Crisis Group said clashes between the militants and Turkish troops were largely confined to northern parts of Iraq and Syria, with violence on Turkish soil at its lowest level since 2015.
“At least we can breathe a bit now,” she said.
“I want the bloodshed to stop. I want a ceasefire. And I am not alone.”

In the nearby province of Mardin, Sehmuz Kaya, a 67-year-old Kurd, recalled how his son Vedat, a police officer, was kidnapped by PKK militants in eastern Turkiye in July 2015.
Vedat Kaya, wearing civilian clothes, was in a car with his brother and four others when militants blocked the road.
“They only kidnapped Vedat,” he told AFP, saying it was months before the family saw a PKK video of him in the Kandil mountains of northern Iraq.
The family tried every possible channel, through the state and the main pro-Kurdish party, to secure his release.
But after six years, they received a devastating call from the authorities, who said he was one of the 13 “Gara martyrs.” The 13, all but one of whom were soldiers or police, had been killed by the PKK in the Gara region of northern Iraq.
“I was devastated,” he said, struggling for words, saying his son had been tortured before his death.
“They have no faith nor conscience. My son was just doing his job,” he said.
Pinned on the ceiling is a huge Turkish flag, and on the walls are photos of Vedat, whose name has been given to a nearby park.
Although he wants peace more than anything, he admitted he has little faith.
“They are not honest,” he snapped, referring to DEM, the main pro-Kurdish party that is relaying messages from Ocalan to the government. He suspects they have ties to the PKK.
“The families of the martyrs are heartbroken. Enough is enough,” he said. “We support the process but we want something real.”
 

 


Saudi minister highlights strong ties as Kingdom and Egypt sign energy efficiency deal

Updated 5 min 7 sec ago
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Saudi minister highlights strong ties as Kingdom and Egypt sign energy efficiency deal

  • Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman says joint initiatives will enhance regional energy security, sustainability
  • Saudi companies to launch 5 new solar and wind energy projects in Egypt as part of collaboration

CAIRO: Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Energy, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, reaffirmed the Kingdom’s commitment to strengthening energy cooperation with Egypt during his address at the Egypt Energy Show on Monday.

The minister was speaking after the signing of an executive plan between Saudi Arabia and Egypt aimed at enhancing cooperation in the field of energy efficiency.

Under the executive plan, both countries will work together to establish a national energy efficiency program in Egypt, which will include drafting regulations and technical standards, capacity building, raising awareness, and fostering the development of energy service companies.

Prince Abdulaziz emphasized the brotherly relationship between Saudi Arabia and Egypt, saying that both nations share a responsibility to lead the transformation of the energy sector and adding that the collaboration aligned with Saudi Vision 2030 and Egypt’s strategic energy transformation goals.

In his address, the minister thanked Egypt’s leadership and its role in fostering robust relations between the two nations, and he highlighted the several major joint energy initiatives announced on Monday as ways of enhancing regional energy security and sustainability.

As part of the collaboration, five new solar and wind energy projects will be launched in Egypt by Saudi companies, boasting a combined capacity of 1.696 gigawatts and an investment of about SR6.2 billion ($1.65 billion). 

The projects will be developed by ACWA Power, Alfanar, FAS, and MOWAH.

Additionally, ACWA Power has signed a power purchase agreement with the Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company for a 2GW wind energy project in South Hurghada.

With an investment of SR8.6 billion, the initiative is set to become the largest wind energy project in Egypt, further advancing the country’s renewable energy ambitions.

The Saudi-Egypt Electricity Interconnection Project was also highlighted as a significant step toward regional cooperation, with a SR6.7 billion investment and the ability to exchange 3,000 MW of electricity between the two nations once completed.


UK science minister visits King Faisal Specialist Hospital’s heart center

Updated 23 min 34 sec ago
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UK science minister visits King Faisal Specialist Hospital’s heart center

  • Peter Kyle meets medical team responsible for world’s first fully robotic heart transplant
  • Visit follows global recognition of KFSHRC’s medical standing, groundbreaking innovations

RIYADH: The United Kingdom’s Secretary of State for Science, Innovation, and Technology visited the King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center in Riyadh on Monday, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Peter Kyle was shown the hospital’s cardiac facilities, which have pioneered advancements in cardiac care and medical innovation.

Kyle visited the Heart Center of Excellence, where he observed cutting-edge technologies and medical breakthroughs that have positioned KFSHRC as a global leader in specialized healthcare.

He was received by Dr. Hani Al-Sergani, the center's executive director, and his deputy, Prof. Feras Khaliel.

The British official met with the medical team responsible for the world’s first fully robotic heart transplant, a landmark achievement led by Khaliel.

Kyle also reviewed the latest advancements in minimally invasive organ transplantation, which reduce surgical risks and improve patient recovery times.

His visit follows the international recognition of KFSHRC’s medical milestones, particularly after the groundbreaking robotic heart transplant.

KFSHRC ranked first in the Middle East and North Africa region and 15th globally among the world’s top 250 academic medical centers for the second consecutive year.

It was also named the most valuable healthcare brand in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East by Brand Finance 2025, and was included in Newsweek’s World’s Best Smart Hospitals 2025 list.


‘No kings on Presidents Day’ rings out from protests against Trump and Musk

Updated 14 min 37 sec ago
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‘No kings on Presidents Day’ rings out from protests against Trump and Musk

  • Nearly 1,000 people marched in the snow from the Statehouse in Boston to City Hall, chanting ‘Elon Musk has got to go’ and ‘No kings on Presidents Day!’
  • One sign at the rally that attracted hundreds in the nation’s capital said, ‘Deport Musk Dethrone Trump’

BOSTON: Protesters against President Donald Trump and his policies braved frigid temperatures to demonstrate Monday at rallies corresponding with the Presidents Day holiday.
Dubbed “No Kings on Presidents Day” by the 50501 Movement, the latest protests came less than two weeks after a similar nationwide event on Feb. 5 drew participants in dozens of cities. Both protests denounced Trump and billionaire adviser Elon Musk, the leader of Trump’s new Department of Government Efficiency, an outside-government organization designed to slash federal spending.
Nearly 1,000 people marched in the snow from the Statehouse in Boston to City Hall, chanting “Elon Musk has got to go” and “No kings on Presidents Day!” The temperature was below freezing with wind chills in the teens.
Boston protesters, some dressed in Revolutionary War-style clothing from the 1700s, carried signs saying such things as “This is a Coup” and “Cowards Bow to Trump, Patriots Stand Up.” One sign had a depiction of Uncle Sam saying “I Want You to Resist.”
“I thought it was important to be here on Presidents Day to demonstrate for what America stands for,” said Emily Manning, 55, a Boston engineer who came to the rally with her two teenage sons. “American values are not the values of the plutocracy or the limited few rich people.”
Organizers of Monday’s protests, which were focused on state capitals and major cities including Washington, D.C.; Orlando, Florida; and Seattle, said they were targeting “anti-democratic and illegal actions of the Trump administration and its plutocratic allies.”
One sign at the rally that attracted hundreds in the nation’s capital said, “Deport Musk Dethrone Trump.”
Many demonstrations were slated for cities where temperatures were well below freezing as a polar vortex worked its way across the country.
The rallies followed a series of Trump executive orders and came just days after layoffs across federal agencies as part of an effort to reduce the government workforce.


What do people want from a leader in a rapidly changing world?

Updated 34 min 38 sec ago
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What do people want from a leader in a rapidly changing world?

  • Gallup poll spanning 52 countries reveals “hope” as the top need from leaders, followed closely by “trust”
  • In low-income countries, hope becomes crucial for reducing suffering and giving people a sense of a better future

LONDON: What are leaders for? It sounds like an obvious question, with equally obvious answers.

But a new survey, conducted across 52 countries and territories and accounting for 76 percent of the world’s adult population, has refined those answers down to just four words: hope, trust, compassion and stability.

And of these “four needs of followers,” one emerges head and shoulders above the rest – hope, followed closely by trust.

These were the headline findings of an international survey released by international polling company Gallup at last week’s three-day World Governments Summit in Dubai.

The summit, which has been held annually in the city since 2013, brings together heads of government, officials and thought leaders “to address universal challenges and set the agenda for next-generation governments.”

Topics tackled at this year’s summit included the impact of artificial intelligence and how governments can maintain the trust of their citizens in the face of the maelstrom of misinformation and conspiracy theorizing generated in this digital age.

The World Governments Summit in Dubai, which has been held annually since 2013, brings together heads of government, officials and thought leaders “to address universal challenges and set the agenda for next-generation governments.” (AFP)

And trust and hope, the survey found, are what people want most from their leaders, whether in government or at the head of the companies for which they work.

“Today’s leaders face profound and complex challenges, such as climate change, conflict and artificial intelligence, and must make decisions that affect the lives of their followers,” said Jon Clifton, Gallup’s CEO, who spoke at the launch of the report at the summit on Feb. 11.

“In this changing world, it is crucial for leaders to understand the reasons people follow them.”

To better understand how people around the world perceive leaders and their impact, Gallup first asked participants to name a leader who has had the most positive influence on their daily lives. They then asked them to list three words describing what that leader contributes to their lives.

The survey found that “hope is the primary need of followers around the world” — a finding that would have come as no surprise to the 19th-century French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, who defined a leader as “a dealer in hope.”

When asked to list three words that best describe what leaders contribute to their lives, 56 percent said “Hope,” followed by 33 percent who named “Trust.”

It is, said Clifton, essential for leaders to recognize that “hope is a powerful motivator. It stands out as the dominant need across followers, with 56 percent of all attributes tied to positive leaders grouping into this theme — particularly the attributes of inspiration, vision and personal integrity.

The Gallup survey found that “hope is the primary need of followers around the world.” (Getty Images)

“Hope gives followers something better to look forward to, enabling them to navigate challenges and work toward a brighter future. Without hope, people can disengage, lose confidence and become less resilient.”

The survey found that hope is the primary need across all 52 countries surveyed, ranging from just over four in 10 people in Bulgaria, Jordan and Lebanon to at least two in three in Saudi Arabia, Indonesia and Egypt.

In fact, hope as a need fulfilled by leaders was above the global average of 56 percent in Egypt (72 percent), Saudi Arabia (66 percent), the UAE (64 percent). By contrast, hope was found most wanting in Palestine (49 percent), Jordan (44 percent) and Lebanon (41 percent).

And the survey makes clear that, while government leaders obviously play a significant role in the lives of their citizens, other types of leaders understandably have a more direct, day-to-day impact on people’s lives and happiness.

Overall, asked what leader had the most positive influence on their lives, an overwhelming and perhaps unsurprising majority of those surveyed (57 percent) named a family leader.

Next, with 11 percent, came work managers, followed by political and religious leaders, both named by 7 percent of respondents.

Celebrities, the survey reveals, are rarely considered to exert the most positive influence in people’s daily lives — just 2 percent of adults name a celebrity.

Which type of leader has the most positive influence varies enormously from country to country – for example, workplace leadership is important to 70 percent of people in China and 52 percent in the UAE, while political leadership is cited by 38 percent in Tanzania (the highest rating), 33 percent in Israel and 22 percent in Turkiye.

While Gallup’s research into followers’ needs offers valuable insight, the answer to what makes a good leader lies in a holistic understanding of themselves, their role, and the needs of their followers. Without first understanding what followers expect and need, a leader’s ability to lead successfully is in question.

“Great leadership is defined not by authority alone, but by how much the people who follow leaders trust and support them,” said Gallup’s Jon Clifton.

“The best leaders — of countries, organizations or other groups — keep their followers in mind when making decisions, because without them, even the most capable leader lacks true influence.”

IN NUMBERS

  • 60% of survey respondents say they look for hope in political leaders.
  • 54% look for it in family members.
  • 59% in religious leaders.
  • 59% in managers.

The survey also found a direct connection between wellbeing and life satisfaction and the extent to which the basic expectations of leadership — hope, trust, compassion and stability — are met.

Gallup measures life satisfaction by asking respondents to imagine a ladder with ten rungs, with the lowest rung representing the worst possible life and the highest the best.

Those who rated their current life a “7” or higher and their anticipated life in five years an “8” or higher are categorized as thriving. Those on “4” or lower are considered to be suffering.

By this metric the survey reveals a subtle but significant association between hope and life satisfaction. Among those who do not associate hope with the leader they mention, only 33 percent are classed as thriving and 9 percent as suffering, whereas thriving rises to 38 percent and suffering dips to 6 percent among those for whom the need for hope is met.

Although suffering is relatively rare, the survey results show it decreases as more needs are met. This is especially important in low-income countries, where higher levels of suffering make hope for a better future crucial in reducing pain.

While Gallup’s research into followers’ needs offers valuable insight, the answer to what makes a good leader lies in a holistic understanding of themselves, their role, and the needs of their followers. (Pexels)

Trust is the second most important need identified by the survey (33 percent), and this has “an additive role” when combined with hope and either stability or compassion, in which case rates of thriving increase to 43 percent and 39 percent respectively.

Followers need to trust that their leaders will keep their word and act with integrity, Gallup explains. “Trust is the foundation of human relationships,” enabling people to collaborate toward shared goals more effectively.

Gallup says its research into the needs of followers “offers a blueprint for current and future leaders.”

“As we navigate an era marked by rapid technological advancements and global interconnectedness, the ability to pivot and respond to new challenges is more important than ever,” said CEO Clifton.

“Leaders who keep the four needs of followers at the forefront when making decisions will likely be most destined to make a positive impact on the world.”

Jon Clifton, CEO of Gallup. (Supplied)

Gallup highlights that leaders “must ultimately know three things to succeed” — they must understand the needs of their followers and fulfil the four needs of hope, trust, compassion and stability; they must know themselves, and lead with their strengths; and “the most successful leaders also have a deep understanding of the demands of their specific role and the expectations attached to it.”

However, Gallup leaders cannot meet their followers’ needs without first knowing themselves, Gallup highlights. Effective leaders develop their innate strengths, refining natural talents through knowledge and skill to unlock unique leadership approaches and maximize their impact.

The best leaders, the report concludes, “achieve success — despite varied roles, organizations and industries — by bringing multiple teams together and making great decisions, driving the purpose and performance of their organization.

“The more leaders can provide their followers with hope, trust, compassion and stability by leaning on their unique strengths and applying them to the specifics of their role, the more successful they will be.”