DECEMBER 8 marks Constitution Day of Uzbekistan. The Parliament of Uzbekistan adopted on Dec. 8, 1992, the Basic Law of the nation — the constitution of the sovereign Uzbekistan. On the same day Uzbek President Islam Karimov signed the laws ‘On the Adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan’, ‘On Declaring the Constitution Day of the Republic of Uzbekistan as a National Holiday’, and ‘On the Order of Enforcement of the Constitution’.
Twenty-two years have passed since that time. During this period democracy has become stronger in the country. The Basic Law has been, in fact, a policy document that created all the necessary conditions for the flourishing of the open civil society where people, their rights and freedom are the main priority. These principles were enshrined in the constitution which states that “democracy in the Republic of Uzbekistan shall rest on the principles common to all mankind, according to which the ultimate value is the human being, his/her life, freedom, honor, dignity, and other inalienable rights.”
At the dawn of its independence the young state faced a difficult task — to develop and to adopt a constitution that would correspond to the new realities. However, during that time, just as now, the head of state had a clear political vision according to which he built his strategy. He succinctly expressed this idea in his book ‘Uzbekistan on the Threshold of Independence’.
He writes “the main thing for us is always serve the interests of the people, the interests of the country, to create decent living conditions for all who live on this land. Our wealth, our opportunities, our people with ancient traditions and culture that gave the world brilliant thinkers and great scientists and will have all the necessary conditions so that every family and every person on this land live in happiness.”
The Basic Law was developed according to the traditions, geographic, ethnic, economic, political and historical features. It was a kind of a ‘regulatory element’ and a guarantor of all spheres of life of the people and the state.
“The whole lot of reforms and transformation in the life of every person in Uzbekistan and the nation in general, coupled with the confident advancement of the country toward progress and prosperity, are the result of rigorous adherence to the norms and requirements fixed in the constitution,” said President Islam Karimov during a speech at the 20th anniversary of the constitution.
The constitution became the basis for Uzbekistan’s unique model of socio-economic development. It guarantees social stability, peace and harmony in the country. With its adoption country’s political process received new realities such as a multi-party system, free elections, liberalization. The constitution created a stable political system, bicameral professional parliament, and a holistic legal framework that regulates the life of the society and the state.
However, there are always new requirements and criteria for the development of the country. Along with the time the constitution ‘matures’ and ‘accumulates’ new provisions in tune with the relevant strategic requirements.
The constitution of Uzbekistan has been amended six times since its first adoption. But the basic fundamental provisions of the 1992 constitution have been retained as they are topical today.
We must pay tribute to the fact that the constitution’s adoption predestined the future of Uzbekistan. Incorporating the fundamental provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other fundamental international documents, our constitution made the rights, interests and freedoms of people pre-eminent over state interest. The Basic Law defined creating decent living conditions for the people to be its core essence. The constitution proclaimed the principles of social justice. Moreover, the constitution enshrined the basic principle of the rule of law; it declared all citizens to be equal before the law.
The constitution supports the principle of the separation of power between the legislative, executive and judicial authorities. Legal frameworks to strengthen the independence of the branches of government have been created in Uzbekistan so to guarantee their independent development. The Constitution created effective mechanisms of checks and balances which is the most fundamental component of a democratic regime.
Thanks to its constitution, Uzbekistan established a strong legal framework for the development of various institutions of civil society, multi-party system and free activity of political parties. The constitution ensured the revival of national traditions, language, values and culture of the people. It created conditions for moral perfection and harmonious development of human kind.
And today, analyzing the chosen strategy, we can say that the ultimate goals of political reforms, economic modernization, humanitarian and spiritual development which radically changed Uzbekistan’s image and place in the international community were correct.
Results achieved in state-building and in socio-economic reforms were achieved due to the laws and programs adopted in accordance with the basic principles and norms of the constitution. The young country has made great strides which are widely recognized in the world. These facts thereby reaffirm the correctness of the path chosen by the country for its independent development.
Speaking of absolute importance and significance of the constitution, we should not forget that the Day of the Constitution is also a great national holiday. Meetings, discussions and various cultural and educational events devoted to the 21st anniversary of the constitution are held across the country.
During these events, the focus is given to propagate the essence and meaning of the Basic Law and to improve legal awareness of the people. Rights and duties of the people enshrined in the constitution are being fully explained during the meetings organized in enterprises, neighborhoods, schools etc. To facilitate this process President of Uzbekistan issued ordinance ‘On the Arrangement of Study of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan’ dated Jan. 4, 2001.
Due to this document the country created an effective system for a deeper study and broad explanation to youth the content and meaning of each section, chapter and article of the constitution.
There is another important thing about the Constitution Day. These days, the government outlines priority areas for further development of the country, reflecting the dreams and aspirations of the nation. At the initiative of the head of state, Year 2014 was declared the Year of Healthy Child.
22 years on: Uzbeks continue their journey toward progress
22 years on: Uzbeks continue their journey toward progress
Trump booed and cheered at the Kennedy Center while attending ‘Les Misérables’
WASHINGTON: A tuxedo-wearing President Donald Trump was booed and cheered as he took his seat for the opening night of “Les Misérables” at the Kennedy Center, bringing his own dose of political drama to the theatrical production that was unfolding onstage.
It was his first time attending a show there since becoming president, reflecting his focus on remaking the institution in his image while asserting more control over the country’s cultural landscape.
“We want to bring it back, and we want to bring it back better than ever,” Trump said while walking down the red carpet with first lady Melania Trump.
The Republican president has a particular affection for “Les Misérables,” the sprawling musical set in 19th-century France, and has occasionally played its songs at his events. One of them, “Do You Hear the People Sing?,” is a revolutionary rallying cry inspired by the 1832 rebellion against the French king.
California Gov. Gavin Newsom noted Trump’s attendance at the musical and posted on social media, “Someone explain the plot to him.” Newsom, a Democrat, has been feuding with Trump over the president’s decision to send National Guard troops to respond to protests in Los Angeles over his deportation policies.
Opening night had a MAGA-does-Broadway feel. Ric Grenell, the Trump-appointed interim leader of the Kennedy Center, stood nearby as the president spoke to reporters. Attorney General Pam Bondi chatted with other guests. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. took selfies with attendees. Vice President JD Vance and his wife, Usha, were also there.
There were more precautions than usual, given the guest list, and ticketholders had their bags searched after walking through magnetometers. Canned soda was on sale for $8, while a glass of wine cost $19.
Terry Gee, a bartender, bought his ticket for the show in November and didn’t mind Trump’s presence. It’s his sixth time seeing “Les Misérables,” and he said, “I’m going to enjoy the show regardless.”
Hannah Watkins, a nurse, only learned that Trump would be there when the Kennedy Center distributed information about extra security and she searched online to see what was happening.
“I’ve seen a lot of famous people so far, which is exciting,” said Watkins, who had claimed a spot near the VIP entrance with her mother. “Honestly, we just like ‘Les Mis’ and are excited to be here.”
However, when the lights went down and the show began, there were empty seats in the balconies and even in the orchestra section.
Before Trump, presidential involvement in the Kennedy Center’s affairs had been limited to naming members to the board of trustees and attending the taping of its annual honors program in the fall.
But after returning to office in January, Trump stunned the arts world by firing the Kennedy Center’s longtime director and board and replacing them with loyalists, who then named him as chairman. Trump promised to overhaul its programming, management and even appearance as part of an effort to put his stamp on the national arts scene.
His latest moves have upset some of the center’s patrons and performers.
In March, the audience booed the Vances after they slipped into upper-level seats to hear the National Symphony Orchestra. Trump appointed Usha Vance to the Kennedy Center board along with Bondi, White House chief of staff Susie Wiles and Fox News Channel hosts Maria Bartiromo and Laura Ingraham, among other supporters.
Sales of subscription packages are said to have declined since Trump’s takeover, and several touring productions, including “Hamilton,” have canceled planned runs at the center. Actor Issa Rae and musician Rhiannon Giddens scrapped scheduled appearances, and Kennedy Center consultants including musician Ben Folds and singer Renée Fleming resigned.
Understudies may have performed in some roles Wednesday night because of boycotts by “Les Misérables” cast members, but Trump said he wasn’t bothered by anyone skipping the performance.
“I couldn’t care less,” he said.
Since returning to the White House in January, Trump has adopted a more aggressive posture toward the arts. The White House has taken steps to cancel millions of dollars in previously awarded federal humanities grants to arts and culture groups, and Trump’s budget blueprint proposed eliminating the National Endowment for the Arts and the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Trump has also targeted Smithsonian museums by signing executive orders to restrict their funding and by attempting to fire the director of the National Portrait Gallery.
Trump characterized previous programming at the Kennedy Center as “out of control with rampant political propaganda” and said it featured “some very inappropriate shows,” including a “Marxist anti-police performance” and “lesbian-only Shakespeare.”
The Kennedy Center, which is supported by government money and private donations, opened in 1971 and for decades has been seen as an apolitical celebration of the arts.
It was first conceived in the late 1950s during the administration of Republican President Dwight Eisenhower, who backed a bill from the Democratic-led Congress calling for a National Culture Center. In the early 1960s, Democratic President John F. Kennedy launched a fundraising initiative, and his successor, President Lyndon B. Johnson, signed into law a 1964 bill renaming the project the John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts. Kennedy had been assassinated the year before.
Social media fueling ‘devastating’ kids’ mental health crisis: NGO
- The KidsRights report said one in seven children and adolescents aged between 10 and 19 suffered mental health issues
AMESTERDAM: The “unchecked expansion” of social media platforms is driving an unprecedented global mental health crisis in kids and teens, a children’s NGO said Wednesday, calling for urgent coordinated action worldwide.
The KidsRights report said one in seven children and adolescents aged between 10 and 19 suffered mental health issues, with the global suicide rate at six per 100,000 for those aged 15-19.
Even these high rates represent “the tip of the iceberg” as suicide is widely under-reported due to stigma, according to the Amsterdam-based group.
“This year’s report is a wake-up call that we cannot ignore any longer” said Marc Dullaert, KidsRights chairman.
“The mental health... crisis among our children has reached a tipping point, exacerbated by the unchecked expansion of social media platforms that prioritize engagement over child safety,” he added.
The report said what it termed “problematic” social media use was on the rise, with a direct link between heavy Internet use and suicide attempts.
However, blanket bans are not the answer, the group warned.
Australia passed a law to ban social media use for under-16s.
“Such blanket bans may infringe on children’s civil and political rights,” including access to information, said the report.
The group urged “comprehensive child rights impact assessments” at a global level for social media platforms, better education for kids, and improved training for mental health professionals.
The report seized on the popularity of Netflix sensation “Adolescence,” which highlighted some of the toxic content kids view online.
The mini-series “demonstrated global awareness of these issues, but awareness alone is insufficient,” said Dullaert.
“We need concrete action to ensure that the digital revolution serves to enhance, not endanger, the wellbeing of the world’s 2.2 billion children,” he said. “The time for half-measures is over.”
Monsoon-loving Indian expats chase rain in UAE desert
- After Muhammed Sajjad moved from India to the United Arab Emirates a decade ago, he missed his native Kerala’s monsoon season, so he embarked on an unlikely quest: finding rain in the desert
SHARJAH: After Muhammed Sajjad moved from India to the United Arab Emirates a decade ago, he missed his native Kerala’s monsoon season, so he embarked on an unlikely quest: finding rain in the desert.
Using satellite imagery, weather data and other high-tech tools, the amateur meteorologist tracks potential rainfall spots across the desert country and, along with other Indians nostalgic for the monsoon season, chases the clouds in search of rain.
“When I came to UAE in 2015, in August, it... was peak monsoon time” in Kerala, the 35-year-old estate agent told AFP, adding that he had struggled to adjust to the change of climate.
“So I started to search about the rainy condition in UAE and I came to know that there is rain happening in UAE during peak summer,” he said, adding: “I started to explore the possibility to chase the rain, enjoy the rain.”
Each week, he forecasts when and where rain might fall and posts a suggested rendezvous to the 130,000 followers of his “UAE Weatherman” page on Instagram.
He regularly posts footage of his rain expeditions out into the desert, hoping to bring together “all rain lovers who miss rain.”
Last weekend, he headed out into the desert from Sharjah at the head of a convoy of about 100 vehicles.
But nothing is certain. The rain “may happen, it may not happen,” Sajjad said. But when it does, “it is an amazing moment.”
After driving in the desert for hours, the group arrived at the designated spot just as a downpour started.
The rain lovers leapt out of their vehicles, their faces beaming as the rain droplets streamed down their cheeks in a rare reminder of home.
“They feel nostalgic,” Sajjad said proudly.
Most UAE residents are foreigners, among them some 3.5 million Indians who make up the Gulf country’s largest expatriate community.
Despite the use of advanced cloud-seeding technology, the UAE has an average yearly rainfall of just 50 to 100 milliliters.
Most of it falls during short but intense winter storms.
“While long-term averages remain low, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events has been increasing and is due to global warming,” said Diana Francis, a climate scientist who teaches at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi.
In the summer, the country often gets less than five milliliters of rain, she said, usually falling away from the coastal areas where most of the population lives.
So rain-seekers must drive deep into the desert interior to have a chance of success.
An Indian expatriate, who gave her name only as Anagha and was on her first expedition into the desert last weekend, said she was “excited to see the rain.”
“All of my family and friends are enjoying good rain and good climate and we are living here in the hot sun,” she said.
The UAE endured its hottest April on record this year.
By contrast, April last year saw the UAE’s heaviest rains in 75 years, which saw 259.5 mm of rainfall in a single day.
Four people died and the commercial hub of Dubai was paralyzed for several days. Scientists of the World Weather Attribution network said the intense rains were “most likely” exacerbated by global warming.
“We couldn’t enjoy it because it was flooded all over UAE,” Anagha said. “This time we are going to see... rain coming to us in the desert.”
Nintendo says sold record 3.5m Switch 2 consoles in first four days
- The Switch 2 costs $449.99 in the United States, compared to a launch price of $299.99 for the original Switch
TOKYO: Nintendo said Wednesday it had sold a record 3.5 million Switch 2 units worldwide in the first four days after the console was launched.
“This is the highest global sales level for any Nintendo hardware within the first four days,” the Japanese video game giant said in a statement.
Featuring a bigger screen and more processing power, the Switch 2 is an upgrade to Nintendo’s blockbuster Switch console.
It was released last Thursday to a global swell of fan excitement that included sold-out pre-orders and midnight store openings.
Since its 2017 launch, the original Switch — which enjoyed a popularity boost during the pandemic with hit games such as “Animal Crossing” — has sold 152 million units.
That makes it the third best-selling console of all time.
Analysts predicted last week that Nintendo could score record early sales with the Switch 2 — but it remains to be seen if it can match the performance of its predecessor.
Challenges for Nintendo include uncertainty over US trade tariffs and whether it can convince enough people to pay the high price for its new device.
The Switch 2 costs $449.99 in the United States, compared to a launch price of $299.99 for the original Switch.
Both are hybrid consoles which can connect to a TV or be played on the go.
New games such as “Donkey Kong Bananza” and “Mario Kart World” — which allow players to go exploring off-grid — are also more expensive than existing Switch titles.
Nintendo forecasts it will sell 15 million Switch 2 consoles in the current financial year, roughly equal to the original in the same period after its release.
The Switch 2 “is priced relatively high” compared to its predecessor, so it “will not be easy” to keep initial momentum going, the company’s president Shuntaro Furukawa said at a financial results briefing in May.
The Switch 2 has eight times the memory of the first Switch, and its controllers, which attach with magnets, can also be used like a desktop computer mouse.
New functions allowing users to chat as they play online and temporarily share games with friends could also be a big draw for young audiences used to watching game streamers.
Success is crucial for Nintendo: while the “Super Mario” maker is diversifying into theme parks and hit movies, around 90 percent of its revenue still comes from the Switch business, analysts say.
K-pop stars Jimin and Jung Kook of BTS discharged from military service as band’s reunion nears
- BTS temporarily disbanded in 2022 for its members to render 18-21 months of military service, as required by South Korean law
- The 7-member world-famous supergroup plan to reunite sometime in 2025 after they all finish their service
YEONCHEON, South Korea: Two more BTS members were released from South Korean military service Wednesday, bringing the K-pop supergroup closer to a reunion as they promised fans a “better version” of themselves soon.
Jimin and Jung Kook are the latest and final members of supergroup to be discharged from South Korea’s mandatory military service.
The septuplet BTS, South Korea’s most lucrative musical act, has been on a self-described hiatus since 2022 while its members separately completed their military service, which is mandatory in the South for all men under 30.
The pair wore their military uniforms Wednesday, saluted and addressed fans who had assembled to see the pair after their discharge.
Jung Kook thanked the journalists and fans who traveled to see him and Jimin after their discharge and acknowledged how different it was to be back in the spotlight. “Actually, it’s been so long since I’ve been in front of cameras, and I didn’t even put on makeup, so I’m a bit embarrassed,” he said. “I don’t know what to say.”
They enlisted in December 2023, one day after RM and V did the same. The latter were discharged on Tuesday. They saluted upon their release Tuesday in Chuncheon City as about 200 fans, some of whom traveled from Mexico, Turkiye and Brazil, cheered.
V thanked fans Tuesday for their patience in waiting for him and RM’s return and teased the band’s reunion. “If you can just wait a little bit longer, we will return with a really amazing performance.”
The seven singers of the popular K-pop band plan to reunite as a group sometime in 2025 after they finish their service.
Six of the group’s seven members served in the army, while Suga is fulfilling his duty as a social service agent, an alternative form of military service. He will be discharged later this month.
Jin, the oldest member of K-pop supergroup BTS, was discharged in June 2024. J-Hope was discharged in October.
In South Korea, all able-bodied men aged 18 to 28 are required by law to perform 18-21 months of military service under a conscription system meant to deter aggression from rival North Korea.
The law gives special exemptions to athletes, classical and traditional musicians, and ballet and other dancers if they have obtained top prizes in certain competitions and are assessed to have enhanced national prestige. K-pop stars and other entertainers aren’t subject to such privileges.
However, in 2020, BTS postponed their service until age 30 after South Korea’s National Assembly revised its Military Service Act, allowing K-pop stars to delay their enlistment until age 30.
There was heated public debate in 2022 over whether to offer special exemptions of mandatory military service for BTS members, until the group’s management agency announced in October 2022 that all seven members would fulfill their duties.
Promise of a “better version”
More than a thousand fans gathered at the site of a press conference near the two army bases where singer Jimin — whose solo single “Who” holds the record for longest-running K-pop song on the Billboard Hot 100 — and singer Jungkook were discharged.
With so many people assembled to greet the music icons, the networks were overloaded and some broadcasters experienced satellite disruptions.
When the members started to speak, their voices were often drowned out by the deafening cheers and joyful screams from the crowd.
“Thank you so much for waiting for us all this time,” Jungkook said.
“Now that we’ve been discharged, I believe it’s time for us to keep drawing the picture we’ve always envisioned. We’ll make sure to prepare well and show you an even better version of ourselves.”
Jimin said the military “wasn’t an easy place.”
“Still, I carry with me many meaningful memories, and I’ll hold on to them for a long time,” said the 29-year-old.
“After experiencing military life firsthand, I can say it truly isn’t easy... if you happen to pass by a soldier, even a small word of kindness would mean the world to them,” he added.
Streets in the area were decorated with colorful lampposts and banners.
One read, “Jungkook’s voice, back to the world,” while another read, “Jimin! Now that you’re discharged, how about a world tour?“
Giant banners floated in the sky alongside balloons, with one reading: “We missed you, Jungkook!“
“Extremely positive news”
Delighted fans from around the world had gathered as early as 3 a.m., hoping to catch a glimpse of their idols.
“I think I’m gonna cry,” Anaisa Silva, 30, a hotel receptionist from Portugal, told AFP.
“I am an ARMY of nine years and this is the first time I’m seeing them,” she said, referring to BTS’s fandom by its official name.
“We couldn’t sleep!” said Rosie Tanquilut, a 64-year-old fan from the Philippines.
“We’ve been counting the days since they entered military,” she added.
All the band members signed new contracts with their agency HYBE in 2023, and once SUGA is released on June 21, analysts expect profit-driving reunion activities.
The news of the members’ discharge is “extremely positive news” for the K-pop industry, Yoo Sung-man, an analyst at Leading Investment and Securities, told AFP.
“Given the long military hiatus for the full group, this upcoming comeback is expected to have a massive global impact across all fronts — music streaming, album sales, and concerts,” Yoo added.
Prior to their mandatory military service, the boy band generated more than 5.5 trillion won ($4 billion) in yearly economic impact, according to the Korea Culture and Tourism Institute.
That accounts for roughly 0.2 percent of South Korea’s total GDP, according to official data.
HYBE has hinted at a BTS comeback this year, but has also said the members “need time for reflection and preparation.”
On Friday, the band marks the 12th anniversary of its debut, with the HYBE headquarters in Seoul wrapped with the slogan “WE ARE BACK” and thousands of fans set to descend on the city for celebrations.
Faces of the boy band were seen in giant billboards across Seoul, while numerous buses covered with their images welcomed the members back to civilian life.
