Following is the text of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s interview with Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. The interview, conducted on Friday at the majestic Presidential Palace in Ankara, was aired in Arabic on Rotana Khalejia TV channel on Sunday night. The text below is a translation into English by Arab News:
Jamal Khashoggi: In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent and the Most Merciful. Mr. President, my first question is about your meetings with Saudi leaders. You hosted Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Naif; one month ago, you met Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and then a month from now, you may meet Prince Mohammed bin Salman again. What is going on?
Recep Tayyip Erdogan: I greet all our brothers who are watching us now on Rotana Khalejia TV. I salute them from my country: Peace be upon you. During the G20 summit, I met with Prince Mohammed bin Salman. We held a detailed meeting and discussed bilateral relations as well as our assessment of the situation and developments in the region. I met Prince Mohammed bin Naif on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly. Our meeting was very brief, but we said that we would meet in Turkey. I met His Royal Highness today and we found an opportunity to discuss in detail bilateral relations in addition to the latest developments in the region. We also enjoyed the opportunity today to award His Royal Highness the Order of the Republic of Turkey. This is an important symbol of the extent of the ties between the brotherly Turkish and Saudi peoples as well as the ties between our two countries. During our meeting we talked about the relations between the two countries and what will help promote our relations in military, cultural and other fields. And, of course, we talked about the coup attempt in Turkey on July 15. We were very happy with the firm position of Saudi Arabia at that time. We have expressed our pleasure and gratitude to the Kingdom. Then we talked about the unfortunate decision by the US Congress with regard to the 9/11 Bill (JASTA) and we expressed our sorrow and regret. I also mentioned this matter and our feelings when I met US Vice President Joe Biden in the US. You cannot criminalize an entire country because this violates the sovereign immunity. Of course, in the future we do not know what procedures will be taken, but we have taken necessary steps in this matter as we preside over the current session of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The Turkish minister of foreign affairs and the minister of justice, under direct instructions, will take the necessary measures and make efforts to stand by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in order to correct this grave mistake.
Khashoggi: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Naif said in a statement to the Saudi newspapers that “we and Turkey are being targeted and we need each other.” I will ask the crown prince specifically when I meet him what he meant by that. But what I want to ask you is if you feel in Turkey that there are challenges and attacks on the nation through what you have been exposed to and through the risks that face the Kingdom? I ask you to comment on the crown prince’s statement that “Saudi Arabia and Turkey are being targeted and we need each other.”
Erdogan: First, I want to say that there are very brazen acts going on against the Islamic world. Saudi Arabia and Turkey are targeted. Also, if you look at developments in Syria, Iraq, Libya and Tunisia, these developments cannot be left aside nor can the developments in Pakistan and Afghanistan that are all related to each other. In fact, we find intrigues and plots being encouraged against the Islamic world, and so the countries of the Islamic world must stand in solidarity. But if that solidarity is not achieved, we will lose a great deal. There may be a lot of bloodshed. In Syria 600,000 people have so far been killed. In Aleppo, we see that many people have died in a short time with warplanes bombing civilians, innocents, children and the elderly. I spoke with Putin and Obama and also with Merkel. We talked but no progress was achieved. We must continue our discussions. A 14-year-old child was used as a suicide bomber and blew himself up at a wedding party in the city of Gaziantep. That killed 56 citizens and injured about 100 people. We have always been patient. But in the end, our patience ran out and then what did we do? We ordered an operation in Jarablus where we cooperated with the moderate opposition and therefore were able to rid Jarablus of Daesh. The area of Jarablus is for Arabs and its people are Arabs. The residents have begun to return to Jarablus. I think there are 30,000 to 40,000 of the population of Jarablus that have returned. We must also offer the necessary support to our Arab brothers. We cleansed the Syrian town of Al-Rai of Daesh militants. Residents of Al-Rai have begun to return to their homes. There is also the city of Manbej where Arabs represent about 85 percent of the population, but there was a plan to hand it over to terrorist groups such as the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), the Democratic Union Party (PYD) and the People’s Protection Units. We said we could not allow those terrorists to enter (the country) and that the people of the region must be allowed to return. And now the US makes promises and we wonder now whether it will fulfill these promises or not. We aim to cleanse a 5,000 sq. km. area in order to declare it a terror-free zone. We will help this area become inhabited again by its people. It will be a secure zone and a no-fly zone to help the people return and then form security forces from among them. We will begin building apartment blocks and houses as well as all social facilities and, thus we can stop these waves of refugees. We can help some of those refugees return and lead decent lives once again instead of existing in camps. I discussed this matter with Putin, Merkel, President Obama and with leaders of other countries as well. I spoke with brotherly and friendly countries, such as Saudi Arabia and Qatar. We have prepared preliminary moves. There is cooperation and communication now between us and Saudi Arabia. We want to carry out this project and to house people in these units. We can also give them Turkish nationality.
Khashoggi: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Naif’s visit to Turkey coincided with the intensity of the fighting in Aleppo and with the statements by US sources that the Gulf states planned to send ground-to-air missile to the moderate opposition in Syria. Did you discuss this matter? It is known that Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey are backing the moderate opposition. So, will you allow the passage of such weapons to the moderate opposition? Have the Americans lifted their veto on these weapons?
Erdogan: In fact, we did not discuss this matter, but in terms of supporting and backing the moderate opposition, we find strongly worded statements. From the beginning, we always supported the moderate opposition and we are very interested in the support that we expect from Qatar and Saudi Arabia. I will make a phone call to both Putin and Obama in this regard. Maybe I will discuss with them what the next plan is and if a truce could be achieved again.
Khashoggi: I will switch to Yemen. Saudi Arabia appreciated your Operation Euphrates Shield and you announced your support for the Saudi-led Decisive Storm in Yemen. Why do we not see Saudi forces fighting with you in the north of Syria and, in return, Turkish forces fighting along with Saudi Arabia to help the legitimate government in Yemen? Is such a scenario possible?
Erdogan: Of course, we hold intense communication with Saudi Arabia and we conduct joint evaluations. Each country has its agenda and plan of support. We know that Saudi Arabia has a plan in this matter. We also see and find important support from Qatar. I think that this support will continue because there is a perfect match of viewpoints between us. The next phase will probably be different in terms of dimensions and size as I think we will take firm steps.
Khashoggi: Turkish-Saudi relations are good but some Saudi intellectuals write articles expressing their fears that Turkey has expansionist aspirations in the region. I am sure that you have an answer to these concerns?
Erdogan: I am smiling as you see when I hear this because these statements or these positions just make me laugh or smile. It is impossible; Turkey does not have any such goals. Turkey does not want these waves of imperialism to spread in the region. These areas are the living examples of solidarity and brotherhood. Look at who lives in an area located between Muslim majorities in Iraq and in Syria. What one Muslim can ask from another is only brotherhood. Do we accept accounts of a Muslim who lives in one land and different accounts from other Muslim in the same land? On the contrary, Turkey hosts three million of our brothers and pays attention to all their needs, livelihoods, education, health and so on. So far we have spent $12.5 billion on our brother refugees and the same amount has been spent for civil society organizations. The amount of international aid to the refugees, as you know, is $25 million; moreover, we do this because it is our human, Islamic and ethical duty and we will move forward in order to achieve this. The West has denied its responsibility. They speak about 100, 500, or 1,000 people and when they find this number, they begin to erect barbed wire fences and close doors in their faces. We cannot close our doors in the faces of those who escape battle and flee death because of the bombing by aircraft. It is our human duty and it is our moral duty, and we are providing support to them and will continue to do so. We pay great importance to the solidarity of Saudi Arabia and Qatar on this subject. We see today the West is still providing support to terrorist organizations in the region, and when I say this, they become upset. Through this solidarity and the operations that we have with the moderate opposition now in the field of battle, we began to see Western weapons in the hands of the terrorists. We find the same thing; America is supplying terrorist organizations, such as the Democratic Union Party and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party and People’s Protection Units with weapons that are also transferred by US aircraft. When we question this, they begin justifications by saying they are fighting Daesh, but we say we are fighting Daesh together. No one has the right to deceive the other as the main objective is not to occupy these lands and then hand them over to terrorist organizations and make a passage in the north of Syria. This passage is for terrorists and we will not allow this; we will fight until the end. Also through our struggle we will maintain Turkey’s security. A safe zone in an area of 5,000 sq. km. should be established to accommodate our Arab brothers and eliminate this terrorist passage.
Khashoggi: It was said that after the failed coup, Turkey changed its allies. You just have shown the amicable relationship between the Russians and the Iranians. Is there any change in Turkish attitudes toward Iran and its interference in the region? And toward what Iran is doing in Syria?
Erdogan: As you know we have been neighbors of Iran for many years and a neighborly relationship still exists and in areas, such as energy and trade. We have relations with Iran and also when we mention Syrian issue, we always tell the Iranian officials what is happening. And also I met Mr. Rouhani at the United Nations. I said we have to solve this problem. There are also aspirations toward cooperation between Turkey and Iran to solve the Syrian crisis. The foreign ministers of the two countries discussed the matter. We should look at what Turkey and Iran can do in Syria and Iraq. We have an interest in this regard. Syria and Iraq should not be victims of sectarian and religious conflicts, because the losers will be Muslims. Muslims have to stay away from that because it will harm the Islamic nation. We must be cautious and careful and perform our humanitarian and brotherly duties to ensure security and stability. Our efforts in this direction will continue.
Khashoggi: Iranians now are fighting in Syria and this might mean that the Turkish forces and the moderate opposition are in direct conflict with the Iranians. Saudi Arabia sees Iran as a strategic threat due to its intervention in the region. Are you annoyed by such Iranian intervention in the region? Do you feel concerned that Iran’s troops are fighting just south of your borders?
Erdogan: There are many Western foreign fighters who fight alongside Kurdistan Workers’ Party or (PKK), the Democratic Union Party (PYD) and the People’s Protection Units. Perhaps there are other nationalities, but we do not know. The aim is to achieve the security, stability and welfare of Syria; we will do our best to achieve this goal. Our communication with Iran was at the level of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. We told them we do not want to see you doing this. Does Iran have borders with Syria? No. But we do have borders with Syria for more than 900 km. Does the US have borders with Syria? No. Are there borders between Russia and Syria? No. The military intervention in these countries must be stopped. If there is a solution it will be by a political way which necessitates Assad, the killer, being removed from power. He is the person who killed 600,000 of Syria’s citizens and should not remain in office no matter what and who stand behind him. They would also be held to blame for this great injustice.
We find that there are some who want Assad to stay, and as long he exists, Syria will continue to pay a high price. We therefore exert our efforts in this direction and this is what I am saying to all leaders and heads of states with whom I meet. I say it and I tell them also why we are here. We are here in order to declare the truth. If we do not tell the truth, it still remains our duty and we will not abandon it.
Khashoggi: Concerning Egypt, what should be done to improve Turkish-Egyptian ties? Have you discussed this matter with Saudi officials or has anyone from Saudi Arabia or other countries requested you to improve relations with Egypt?
Erdogan: I have definitely talked to our Saudi and Qatari brothers about this issue and told them a regime that came through a coup is ruling Egypt now. This means there is no democratically elected government. I was elected president of the Republic of Turkey by 52 percent of the voters. But, in Egypt the ruling regime toppled a legitimate one, which goes against the principles of democracy. Therefore, I cannot accept it. If I had recognized it, I would have contradicted myself. The people’s will is very important and very sensitive to us, and if the will of the people is respected, progress can be achieved. First of all, a door should be opened for democracy in Egypt. President Mursi, as you know, was elected by a majority of 52 percent of the voters — but he is in prison now, as well as his friends and members of his government, with many of them being sentenced to death or prosecuted. If this problem is to be solved, those who have been imprisoned unjustly should be released. Only then can relations be normalized with Egypt. We have no problems with the Egyptian people whom we consider our brothers. If the Egyptian regime takes positive steps in this direction, we will do what should be done.
Khashoggi: But this does not exclude the possibility of developing at least trade relations between the two countries as Egyptian and Turkish foreign ministers met twice last month.
Erdogan: Of course, I always say that Turkish ministers can establish relations with their counterparts in Egypt. Likewise, businesses can continue to invest in projects there without any problem. In fact, I believe that maintaining such relations is very useful. But personally I cannot accept to have any contact (with the Egyptian regime). This is immoral.
Khashoggi: Concerning Syria and the buffer zone you are establishing as part of the ongoing Operation Euphrates Shield, why haven’t you entered Manbij yet? Will you proceed forward to Raqqa to eliminate Daesh?
Erdogan: This has nothing to do with Turkey and this is not our responsibility. We know that there is a joint action with the United States, as well as other parties. You know, we consider that Manbij belongs to the Arabs, and thus there should be no presence of the Democratic Union Party and People’s Protection Units in the Syrian city. We said that such forces must withdraw and the people of Manbij come back to dwell there. As for Raqqa, if we act cooperatively with the coalition forces, we can proceed forward. At the present, there are communications among security forces and I think a final decision will be taken after consultations.
Khashoggi: Was the Turkish Army, before the coup attempt of July15, obstructing your plans in Syria?
Erdogan: Of course, Turkey has had consultations with US, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. We had to put a roadmap (in place) as a result of these discussions and communications. We always believed that it was not appropriate to do so, but we were taking some steps and we have been waiting for the other party to take the same steps too, which was not the case. We had already experienced attacks from Syrian territory and shelling from there to Calais and our border areas, but the suicide attack that took place in Gaziantep aggravated the problem. Therefore, we were obliged to enter into Syria and collaborate with the moderate opposition. We also have consultations with the coalition forces as well as the various security services.
Khashoggi: Is the post-coup situation reassuring? And do you now have a complete vision of the putsch attempt, especially regarding the involvement of external powers?
Erdogan: Those who engineered the coup are well known to us. Undoubtedly, it is the Gulenist terror organization. In fact, it is no different from other organizations like the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), the People’s Protection Units (YPG) and the Democratic Union Party (PYD). The Gulenist Organization is even more dangerous as they were planning to seize control of the state and its major institutions. Perhaps they were hasty to choose the July 15 date as it helped aborting their attempt. They were trying to take over the armed forces, the judiciary, then the police forces, but we were ready for this. I have served as the country’s prime minister for 12 years and as a president for two years, not to mention my previous experiences in other state positions. So, we are familiar with the Gulen group members and their ideology. At the beginning, we did not expect them to be traitors. But later, we came to discover their true designs, especially after the judicial coup on Dec. 17 and Dec. 25, 2013. Then we started taking precautionary measures against them like listing them as a terrorist organization. We also contacted all countries to warn them against this organization after its leader, or the so-called imam, himself announced that his organization is operating in 170 countries. In this context, we are urging our Arab brothers not be deceived by this organization’s disguise as pursuers of education and commerce. Currently, we are dismissing its followers from public posts to guarantee the government’s and people’s security because those elements are like cancer cells that could spread in the whole body of the state if they are spared.
Khashoggi: Finally, do think that the Iraqi city of Mosul can be liberated without Turkey and Saudi Arabia’s involvement?
Erdogan: I would like to make clear here that Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the Western coalition will not allow sectarian dominance. If the goal is to liberate Mosul from Daesh, we should collaborate to achieve it. But the question is: Who will remain in the city after that? Of course, the Sunni Arabs, the Sunni Turkmen and the Sunni Kurds. Al-Hashd Al-Shaabi (the notorious Shiite militia) should not be allowed to enter Mosul. Turkey and Saudi Arabia specifically must cooperate to prevent their entrance. The federal government in Baghdad was not upset with Turkey when we established the Basheeqa camp and when our officers were training the Peshmerga. We will continue to provide training to Peshmerga forces and will not let down our brothers who are seeking our assistance. We will not leave Mosul to fall in the hands of another terror group after Daesh. I believe that Iran will be cautious regarding Mosul because Mosul is for the people of Mosul and Tal Afar is for the people of Tal Afar. Therefore, nobody else should be allowed to enter into these areas.
Khashoggi: Thank you, Mr. President.
Erdogan: Thank you and please send my regards to your viewers on my behalf and on the behalf of the Turkish people.
Erdogan upbeat about Saudi-Turkish ties
Erdogan upbeat about Saudi-Turkish ties

Saudi Pavilion at Osaka Expo attracts a million visitors

- The full program of events for the Saudi Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka is available on the official website
The Saudi Arabia Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka has welcomed more than a million visitors since opening on April 13.
Designed by Foster + Partners, the pavilion, which the second largest after Japan, is a display of the Kingdom’s culture and heritage. It features more than 700 events, including live performances and dance shows.
The award-winning pavilion shares Saudi Arabia’s transformative journey under Vision 2030, highlighting the kingdom’s innovation and technological modernization. Additionally, the pavilion offers an exciting visitor journey by means of seven immersive rooms and galleries where guests can see up close the Kingdom’s global impact.
“We are honored to mark this significant milestone and the Saudi Arabia pavilion’s success in reaching one million visitors, which underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to showing its transformation under Vision 2030 and inviting the world to experience its heritage and foster cultural exchange,” said Ghazi Faisal Binzagr, Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to Japan and commissioner general of the Saudi Arabia Pavilion.
“As we move towards reaching the next million, the pavilion remains committed to inspiring visitors to learn about Saudi Arabia’s achievements, and we look forward to deepening impact and welcoming the world. Our participation in Expo 2025 Osaka embodies our strong relationship with Japan, marking 70 years of diplomatic relations this year.
“As we journey towards Expo 2030 in Riyadh, we will leave a legacy here in Osaka. Expo 2030 Riyadh will be a testament to Saudi Arabia’s transformation as a global destination — and we are eager to welcome the world to Saudi Arabia,” he added.
The full program of events for the Saudi Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka is available on the official website.
Saudi Arabia says ‘no radioactive effects’ detected in Gulf after US strikes on Iran

- Saudi Arabia’s Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Commission said Sunday that “no radioactive effects were detected” in the Kingdom and the Gulf region
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Commission said Sunday that “no radioactive effects were detected” in the Kingdom and the Gulf region as a result of the US military targeting of Iran’s nuclear facilities.
“No radioactive effects were detected on the environment of the Kingdom and the Arab Gulf states as a result of the American military targeting of Iran’s nuclear facilities,” the commission wrote on its official account on X.
لم يرصد أي آثار إشعاعية على بيئة المملكة، ودول الخليج العربية؛ نتيجة الاستهدافات العسكرية الأمريكية لمرافق إيران النووية.
— هيئة الرقابة النووية والإشعاعية (@SaudiNRRC) June 22, 2025
Kuwait’s National Guard also said that “radiation levels in Kuwait’s airspace and waters are stable and the situation is normal” according to a statement on KUNA News Agency.
The Egyptian Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Authority confirmed on Sunday that the country is far from any direct impact resulting from targeting uranium enrichment and conversion facilities in Iran.
The United States on Sunday attacked three Iranian nuclear sites, including the underground uranium enrichment facility at Ford, following days of speculation over whether the US military would join its ally Israel’s bombing campaign.
Saudi Arabia voices ‘great concern’ over US strikes on Iran, leads calls for restraint, de-escalation

- UN chief says US attacks a ‘direct threat to international peace and security’
- Other countries began reacting Sunday with calls for diplomacy and words of caution
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia expressed on Sunday its “great concern” following US attacks on Iranian nuclear sites, according to a statement by the foreign ministry on X.
The Saudi ministry statement “affirmed its condemnation and denunciation of violating the sovereignty of the Islamic Republic of Iran, expressing the need to exert all efforts to exercise restraint, de-escalate, and avoid escalation.”
The kingdom also called on the international community to boost efforts in such “highly sensitive circumstances” to reach a political solution to end the crisis.
#بيان | تتابع المملكة العربية السعودية بقلق بالغ تطورات الأحداث في الجمهورية الإسلامية الإيرانية الشقيقة المتمثلة في استهداف المنشآت النووية الإيرانية من قبل الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. pic.twitter.com/BYsi3akvmm
— وزارة الخارجية (@KSAMOFA) June 22, 2025
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres meanwhile slammed US President Donald Trump’s decision to order US military strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities as a “dangerous escalation.”
“I am gravely alarmed by the use of force by the United States against Iran today. This is a dangerous escalation in a region already on the edge – and a direct threat to international peace and security,” he said in a statement.
“There is a growing risk that this conflict could rapidly get out of control – with catastrophic consequences for civilians, the region, and the world,” he said.
READ: Transcript of Trump’s speech on US strikes on Iran
Guterres called on member states to de-escalate and to uphold their obligations under the UN Charter and other rules of international law.
“At this perilous hour, it is critical to avoid a spiral of chaos. There is no military solution. The only path forward is diplomacy. The only hope is peace,” he said.
Other countries began reacting Sunday with calls for diplomacy and words of caution:
Turkiye
Turkiye warned Sunday the US strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities risked escalating the Iran-Israel conflict to a global level that could have “catastrophic” consequences.
“The ongoing developments could cause the regional conflict to escalate to a global level. We do not want this catastrophic scenario to come to life,” the foreign ministry indicating Turkiye was “deeply concerned about the possible consequences.”
India
India’s prime minister Narendra Modi said on X that spoke with Irans President Masoud Pezeshkian: “We discussed in detail about the current situation.
“Expressed deep concern at the recent escalations. Reiterated our call for immediate de-escalation, dialogue and diplomacy as the way forward and for early restoration of regional peace, security and stability.”
Spoke with President of Iran @drpezeshkian. We discussed in detail about the current situation. Expressed deep concern at the recent escalations. Reiterated our call for immediate de-escalation, dialogue and diplomacy as the way forward and for early restoration of regional…
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) June 22, 2025
UAE
The United Arab Emirates urged on Sunday an immediate halt to escalation to “avoid serious repercussions” in the region following strikes by the US on Iran’s nuclear facilities.
It warned that such actions could lead the region to “new levels of instability,” according to a statement from the foreign ministry.
Egypt
Egypt has expressed deep concern over the recent developments in Iran, warning of the risks posed by a rapidly escalating situation that could threaten the security and stability of the entire region.
In a statement issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Egypt said the ongoing escalation could have serious consequences for both regional and international peace.
The statement stressed the importance of respecting the sovereignty of states and adhering to the principles of the United Nations Charter and international law.
Egypt called on all concerned parties to exercise restraint, prioritize dialogue, and pursue peaceful solutions, emphasizing that resorting to military options would only lead to greater instability.
Pakistan
Pakistan, in a statement, said it “condemns the US attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities which follow the series of attacks by Israel. We are gravely concerned at the possible further escalation of tensions in the region.”
“We reiterate that these attacks violate all norms of international law and that Iran has the legitimate right to defend itself under the UN Charter.
PR No.
— Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Pakistan (@ForeignOfficePk) June 22, 2025
Pakistan Condemns the US Attacks on the Nuclear Facilities of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
https://t.co/2qpo27WzVQ pic.twitter.com/ugtFomQ5HO
“The unprecedented escalation of tension and violence, owing to ongoing aggression against Iran is deeply disturbing. Any further escalation of tensions will have severely damaging implications for the region and beyond.”
Russia
Dmitry Medvedev, the deputy chairman of Russia’s Security Council, said on Sunday that US President Donald Trump had started a new war for the US by attacking Iran.
“Trump, who came in as a peacemaker president, has started a new war for the US,” Medvedev wrote on his Telegram channel.
Qatar
Qatar, host of the biggest US military base in the Middle East, on Sunday said it feared serious repercussions after US air strikes on nuclear facilities in Iran.
The foreign ministry “warns that the current dangerous escalation in the region may lead to catastrophic consequences at both the regional and international levels”, a statement said.
“It calls on all parties to exercise wisdom, restraint, and to avoid further escalation.”
Statement | Qatar Regrets the Deterioration of the Situation with the Strikes on Iranian Nuclear Facilities#MOFAQatar pic.twitter.com/U0oXEIKjP3
— Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Qatar (@MofaQatar_EN) June 22, 2025
Oman
Oman, which was mediating nuclear talks between Washington and Tehran, on Sunday strongly condemned US strikes on nuclear sites in Iran.
The Gulf sultanate “expresses deep concern, denunciation and condemnation of the escalation resulting from the direct air strikes launched by the United States on sites in the Islamic Republic of Iran”, the official Oman News Agency said.
A spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry expressed deep concern and condemnation regarding the escalation resulting from the direct airstrikes conducted by the United States on sites in the Islamic Republic of Iran. pic.twitter.com/vXBy9nMpqV
— وزارة الخارجية (@FMofOman) June 22, 2025
Lebanon
Lebanese president Joseph Aoun, in statement released by the Lebanese Presidency on X, meanwhile said: “Lebanon, its leadership, parties, and people, are aware today, more than ever before, that it has paid a heavy price for the wars that erupted on its land and in the region. It is unwilling to pay more, and there is no national interest in doing so, especially since the cost of these wars was and will be greater than its ability to bear.”
الرئيس عون:
— Lebanese Presidency (@LBpresidency) June 22, 2025
- لبنان قيادة وأحزاباً وشعباً، مدرك اليوم، اكثر من اي وقت مضى، انه دفع غالياً ثمن الحروب التي نشبت على أرضه وفي المنطقة، وهو غير راغب في دفع المزيد ولا مصلحة وطنية في ذلك، لاسيما وان كلفة هذه الحروب كانت وستكون اكبر من قدرته على الاحتمال.
- قصف المنشآت النووية…
“The bombing of Iranian nuclear facilities raises fears of an escalation of tensions that could threaten security and stability in more than one region and country.
“The President of the Republic calls for restraint and the launch of constructive and serious negotiations to restore stability to the countries of the region and avoid further killing and destruction,” the statement added.
UK
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer called on Iran to “return to the negotiating table” over its nuclear ambitions after the US carried out strikes on Iranian nuclear sites.
“Iran can never be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon and the US has taken action to alleviate that threat,” Starmer said on X, adding that “stability in the region is a priority”.
“We call on Iran to return to the negotiating table and reach a diplomatic solution to end this crisis.”
Iraq
Iraq warned on Sunday that the US attacks on its neighbor Iran’s nuclear facilities threaten peace and stability in the Middle East.
Iraq “expresses its deep concern and strong condemnation of the targeting of nuclear facilities” in Iran, government spokesperson Basim Alawadi said. “This military escalation constitutes a grave threat to peace and security in the Middle East and poses serious risks to regional stability,” he added.
European Union
The European Union’s top diplomat said Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon but she urged those involved in the conflict to show restraint.
“I urge all sides to step back, return to the negotiating table and prevent further escalation,” EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said in a post on social media.
Kallas will chair a meeting of the 27-nation bloc’s foreign ministers in Brussels on Monday, with the Israel-Iran war high on the agenda.
New Zealand
New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters urged “all parties to return to talks.”
He wouldn’t tell reporters Sunday whether New Zealand supported President Trump’s actions, saying they had only just happened.
The three-time foreign minister said the crisis is “the most serious I’ve ever dealt with” and that “critical further escalation is avoided.”
“Diplomacy will deliver a more enduring resolution than further military action,” he said.
Italy
Italy’s foreign minister Antonio Tajani, on state broadcaster RAI, said: “Now we hope that, after this attack, which caused massive damage to nuclear weapons production and posed a threat to the entire region, a de-escalation can begin and Iran can sit down at the negotiating table.”
China
A flash commentary from China’s government-run media asked whether the US is repeating “its Iraq mistake in Iran.”
The online piece by CGTN, the foreign-language arm of the state broadcaster, said the US strikes mark a dangerous turning point.
“History has repeatedly shown that military interventions in the Middle East often produce unintended consequences, including prolonged conflicts and regional destabilization,” it said, citing the American invasion of Iraq in 2003.
It said a measured, diplomatic approach that prioritizes dialogue over military confrontation offers the best hope for stability in the Middle East.
Japan
Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba told reporters Sunday it was crucial to calm the situation as soon as possible, adding that the Iranian nuclear weapons development also must be prevented.
Ishiba, asked if he supports the US attacks on Iran, declined to comment. He was speaking to reporters after an emergency meeting with officials from key ministries over the US military action.
Ishiba said officials are still assessing details and doing their utmost to protect the safety of the Japanese nationals in Iran, Israel and elsewhere in the region.
While the US attacks on Iran do not affect Japan’s stable energy supply for the time being, Ishiba said, he has instructed officials to “watch the development with a sense of urgency and take every precaution” to prevent an increase in oil and utility costs ahead of the summer when energy demand rises.
South Korea
South Korea’s presidential office said it would hold an emergency meeting Sunday to discuss the security and economic ramifications of the US strikes and potential South Korean responses.
Australia
Australia, which shuttered its embassy in Tehran and evacuated staff Friday, continued to push for a diplomatic end to the conflict.
“We have been clear that Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile program has been a threat to international peace and security,” a government official said in a written statement. “We note the US President’s statement that now is the time for peace.”
“The security situation in the region is highly volatile. We continue to call for de-escalation, dialogue and diplomacy.”
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was predictably all praises for Trump’s decision.
“Your bold decision to target Iran’s nuclear facilities, with the awesome and righteous might of the United States, will change history,” he said in a video message directed at the American president.
Netanyahu said the US “has done what no other country on earth could do.”
Israel’s Ambassador to the UN Danny Danon also thanked Trump for his “historic decision to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons. Today, President Trump proved that ‘Never Again’ is not just a slogan — it’s a policy.”
In Washington, Congressional Republicans — and at least one Democrat — immediately praised Trump after he announced his fateful attack order.
“Well done, President Trump,” Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina posted on X. Texas Sen. John Cornyn called it a “courageous and correct decision.” Alabama Sen. Katie Britt called the bombings “strong and surgical.”
Oklahoma Sen. Markwayne Mullin posted: “America first, always.”
The Senate Armed Services Committee chairman, Roger Wicker of Mississippi, said Trump “has made a deliberate — and correct — decision to eliminate the existential threat posed by the Iranian regime.”
Wicker posted on X that “we now have very serious choices ahead to provide security for our citizens and our allies.”
The quick endorsements of stepped up US involvement in Iran came after Trump had publicly mulled the strikes for days and many congressional Republicans had cautiously said they thought he would make the right decision. Senate Majority Leader John Thune said Saturday evening that “as we take action tonight to ensure a nuclear weapon remains out of reach for Iran, I stand with President Trump and pray for the American troops and personnel in harm’s way.”
Thune and House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-Louisiana, were briefed ahead of the strikes on Saturday, according to people familiar with the situation and granted anonymity to discuss it.
Johnson said in a statement that the military operations “should serve as a clear reminder to our adversaries and allies that President Trump means what he says.”
House Intelligence Committee Chairman Rick Crawford, R-Arkansas, said he had also been in touch with the White House and “I am grateful to the US servicemembers who carried out these precise and successful strikes.”
Breaking from many of his Democratic colleagues, Sen. John Fetterman of Pennsylvania, an outspoken supporter of Israel, also praised the attacks on Iran. “As I’ve long maintained, this was the correct move by @POTUS,” he posted. “Iran is the world’s leading sponsor of terrorism and cannot have nuclear capabilities.”
Both parties have seen splits in recent days over the prospect of striking Iran. Kentucky Rep. Thomas Massie, a Republican and a longtime opponent of US involvement in foreign wars, posted on X after Trump announced the attacks that “This is not Constitutional.”
Many Democrats have maintained that Congress should have a say. The Senate was scheduled to vote as soon as this week on a resolution by Virginia Sen. Tim Kaine requiring congressional approval before the US declared war on Iran or took specific military action.
Connecticut Rep. Jim Himes, the top Democrat on the House intelligence panel, posted on X after Trump’s announcement: “According to the Constitution we are both sworn to defend, my attention to this matter comes BEFORE bombs fall. Full stop.”
Exhibitions at Prophet’s Mosque bring Islamic heritage to life

- The Rare Manuscripts exhibition in annex 204 of the southern courtyards, which is open from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m., showcases “historical manuscripts, documents, and inscriptions that trace the evolution of Islamic writing”
MADINAH: The corridors and courtyards of the Prophet’s Mosque feature “unique sites and exhibitions that enrich the visitor experience, offering historical and cultural insights that reflect Islamic heritage and Madinah’s hospitality,” according to an article published by the Saudi Press Agency on Saturday.
A key attraction is the Architectural Evolution of the Prophet’s Mosque exhibition, located on the southern courtyard opposite exits 308 and 309, which uses interactive displays to highlight the mosque’s architectural development. It is open daily from 4 p.m. to 10 p.m.
Opposite exits 306 and 307 is the International Exhibition of the Prophet’s Biography. Open from 4:30 p.m. to 10:30 p.m. daily, it offers “a contemporary presentation of Prophet Muhammad’s life and teachings.”
The Rare Manuscripts exhibition in annex 204 of the southern courtyards, which is open from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m., showcases “historical manuscripts, documents, and inscriptions that trace the evolution of Islamic writing.”
The mosque’s library, at gate 10 on the western side, is open 24 hours a day and includes sections on manuscripts, rare books, audio archives, and art collections.
Near Uthman Gate, the Manuscripts and Rare Books Department serves researchers and enthusiasts. It houses more than 4,000 original manuscripts, nearly 60,000 digital copies, 4,600 photocopies, and 450 different editions of the Qur’an. It operates in two shifts: 8 a.m.–noon and 4–8 p.m.
“Together, these exhibitions and centers enhance the cultural and educational value of visiting the Prophet’s Mosque, offering pilgrims a more enriching experience,” the SPA stated.
New campaign urges Saudis to safeguard artifacts

- Nationwide effort aims to curb threats to heritage sites and artifacts
RIYADH: The Heritage Commission launched the “Aadat” national awareness campaign to enhance public understanding of the importance of Saudi antiquities.
The campaign underscores the vital role of artifacts in reinforcing the Kingdom’s cultural and national identity, reflecting the succession of civilizations across its land over millennia.
It is part of a broader series of initiatives by the commission to spotlight Saudi antiquities and raise awareness of threats they face, such as encroachments and illegal trafficking.
HIGHLIGHT
The campaign promotes the idea that protecting antiquities is a shared responsibility, rooted in a deep appreciation of their role in the nation’s cultural heritage.
The campaign promotes the idea that protecting antiquities is a shared responsibility, rooted in a deep appreciation of their role in the nation’s cultural heritage, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
It adopts a comprehensive approach using various media and outreach tools, including field campaigns in public areas, markets, malls, and universities across multiple regions.
The commission also plans to introduce interactive pavilions to showcase key archaeological sites and highlight the Kingdom’s geographical and cultural diversity.
It stressed that the campaign continues its ongoing efforts to safeguard artifacts, which are rich in symbolic and cultural meaning.
Each artifact, the commission noted, tells a story from the past, and its preservation is essential to maintaining the national memory for future generations.
The commission announced last week that 744 new archaeological sites have been added to the National Antiquities Register, raising the total to 10,061 across the Kingdom.
This milestone underscores the richness and diversity of Saudi Arabia’s cultural heritage and reflects the commission’s ongoing commitment to documenting and preserving these sites.
The newly registered sites are spread across several regions: Riyadh (253), Makkah (11), Madinah (167), Qassim (30), Eastern Province (13), Asir (64), Tabuk (72), Hail (13), Northern Borders (2), Jazan (23), Najran (86), and Jouf (10).
Stressing the importance of community involvement in heritage preservation, the commission urged citizens and residents to report unregistered sites via the Balagh platform, social media, or the Unified Security Operations Center at 911.