Minister of Agriculture Fahd Balghunaim announced an ambitious proposal to team up with France and produce vaccines to control animal diseases in Saudi Arabia.
The move by the ministry will acquire new vaccine technology to control the potential recurrence of several diseases that previously threatened animal farming in the Kingdom.
“Saudi Arabia and France enjoy an excellent relationship and close ties in various sectors including agriculture,” Minister Balghunaim told guests at the opening of French Week at the residence of French Ambassador Bertrand Besancenot on Monday.
Balghunaim told Arab News: “The Ministry of Agriculture is discussing plans to renew cooperation in the field of vaccine production with French officials - a plan that was made 20 years ago. We hope to enhance cooperation with France in the field of agriculture and animal resources.”
Proposals to produce animal vaccines will be developed in the near future, he added.
“The issue of animal vaccines is very important here in Saudi Arabia because of the outbreak of various animal and poultry diseases reported every now and then,” he said. The minister went on to say animal diseases cause many problems in the Kingdom besides inflicting huge economic loss. They also create restrictions on the world livestock trade. Vaccines improve the health and welfare of animals, increase livestock production in a cost-effective manner, and prevent animal-to-human transmission from both domestic animals and wildlife, he added.
The French Week food festival is organized by Carrefour, the French retail giant who operates in the Middle East under UAE-based Majid Al Futtaim Group.
Saudi officials, French diplomats, business leaders from both communities, and Carrefour executives attended the formal launch of French Week food festival at the ambassador’s residence. The French ambassador was joined by Alexis Lucas, commercial officer at the French Embassy; Etienne Cavaciuti, Carrefour vice president; and Philippe Lervoy, Carrefour district general manager. Ambassador Besancenot said the French Week food festival aims to tempt Saudis into the world of fine French dining.
“The Kingdom and France have forged closer ties in different areas including the food industry and this festival is evidence of the partnership.” Saudis can indulge in a large number of French food products currently on sale at Carrefour’s hypermarkets and supermarkets around the Kingdom, he added.
Besancenot said: “The last few years have been especially rich and challenging for the two countries and this contributes to very strong relations between Riyadh and Paris.” On a commercial level, the two reported massive growth with two-way trade exceeding 7.7 million euro last year. The Kingdom confirms its position as the first partner of France in the Middle East in terms of trade and investment, he said. But there is still room for further expansion especially in the food industry, he added.
Saudi Arabia’s food market is currently expanding at a rate of 18.5 percent annually. Food and agricultural imports from countries including France, account for 15 percent of overall imports, or SR 64.9 billion. The Kingdom is investing SR 46.1 billion in domestic agricultural projects to acquire land abroad to ensure food security. These initiatives call for more French and European involvement in the Kingdom’s food industry.
Carrefour vice president Cavaciuti said: “The French Week food festival is one of our signature events. We are considering moving to another level in the development and operation of shopping malls in the Kingdom with our sister company MAF property.”
Carrefour currently operates 12 hypermarkets and supermarkets in the Kingdom.
Cavacuiti said Carrefour serves more than 10 million customers every year and employs more than 2,000 staff. The French retail giant continues to expand globally with more than 9,500 stores operating around the world.
Saudi-French alliance to produce vaccines against animal diseases
Saudi-French alliance to produce vaccines against animal diseases

Saudi Arabia, China sign deal to boost cultural collaboration

- The program, aligned with the 2025 Saudi-Chinese Cultural Year, focuses on joint cultural initiatives
- Both sides will carry out research projects to improve quality of cultural studies and collaborate on identifying and compiling cultural materials from national archives
RIYADH: The Ministry of Culture and the China-Arab Cultural and Tourism Cooperation Research Center have signed an executive program in Diriyah to enhance cultural collaboration between Saudi Arabia and China.
The program, aligned with the 2025 Saudi-Chinese Cultural Year, focuses on joint cultural initiatives, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
It was signed by Deputy Minister for Research and Cultural Heritage Affairs Maha Abdullah Alsenan and Cheng Wei, vice president of Beijing International Studies University and member of the joint committee of the China-Arab research center.
Both sides will carry out joint research projects to improve the quality of cultural studies and collaborate on identifying and compiling cultural materials from national archives.
The ministry will also work with the Chinese to organize joint conferences and facilitate visits and exchanges between cultural researchers to discuss shared cultural topics.
The agreement supports research exchange activities, enabling Saudi researchers to visit Chinese universities and research centers and vice versa. It also provides access to cultural experts, supports fellowship programs and offers consultative assistance.
This initiative aligns with the ministry’s efforts to promote international cultural exchange, a goal of the National Culture Strategy under Vision 2030.
Ancient ruins in Al-Ardiyat tell timeless tales

- Al-Ruzqi pointed out that Al-Ardiyat is a testament to history, with numerous inscriptions adorning its mountains
JEDDAH: Al-Ardiyat, a governorate in the Makkah region, is home to many archeological sites dating from earlier periods, including the pre-Islamic Arab eras and the Stone Age.
These include ibex carvings and inscriptions continuing into later centuries, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
Abdullah Al-Ruzqi, a researcher of archaeology and history in the governorate, said the inscriptions in Al-Ardiyat fall into three categories: ibex drawings; Nabataean and Thamudic writings; and funerary inscriptions from the first Hijri century, such as the tombstone of Maryam bint Qays.
He also noted several other known and unknown inscriptions and etchings, calling for attention to and protection of these sites.
Al-Ruzqi pointed out that Al-Ardiyat is a testament to history, with numerous inscriptions adorning its mountains, the SPA reported.
He added that the governorate is known for the Thumaidah mine, a 50-meter-long tunnel in rocky mountains containing antimony kohl and lead deposits.
This mine is in a mountainous area stretching from Abyan to Mount Tharban along the western slopes reaching Qanuna Valley, and the eastern slopes extending to Yabah Valley.
Saudi Arabia offers condolences to Sudan after 11 die in mine collapse

- The collapse of the gold mine in the remote desert area of Howeid, northeast Sudan killed 11 miners and wounded seven others
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia offered its condolences to Sudan on Sunday after a gold mine partially collapsed in the country, killing 11 miners and wounded seven others.
The mine is in the remote desert area of Howeid, northeast Sudan.
The Foreign Ministry said the Kingdom stands with Sudan during this tragedy and wished the injured a speedy recovery.
Jeddah panel explores declining marriage rates among youth

- Discussion highlights changing views on commitment, societal pressures, search for meaningful connection
JEDDAH: Amid changing values, shifting priorities and growing alternatives to traditional partnerships, a panel titled “Why is there a decline in marriage today?” has explored evolving views on love, commitment and marriage.
Organized by Ta3mq, a platform focused on honest dialogue, the event at Hayy Jameel’s Rukn Space in Jeddah featured panelists from psychology, community leadership and youth engagement.
It was moderated by Tasneem Alshanqiti, Ta3mq founder, and Motaz Al-Safh, a Saudi engineer and entrepreneur. The session addressed generational concerns, fears and new definitions of partnership.

Reflecting on her role, Alshanqiti said: “I wasn’t just moderating — I was carrying the voice of younger women,” adding that she aimed to create a safe space that encouraged openness and reflection.
Panelist Rozana Albanawi, founder of Qeema and Jeddah_CM, said that the discussion explored marriage from societal, religious and psychological perspectives, focusing on self-understanding, compatibility over idealism, and the evolution of love.
Al-Safh said that he focused on creating a safe, judgment-free space for men to express vulnerability.
He described the conversation as “more like a talk between brothers than a formal panel,” aiming to help participants understand their fears and feelings about love and commitment.
The discussion highlighted recurring themes among Saudi youth. Al-Safh said that a few key issues kept emerging: Fear of failure, feeling unready, and pressure from expectations. Many question whether marriage today feels like love or a liability.
He added: “But beneath it all, there’s a real craving for connection, just done right, in a way that feels safe and meaningful.”
Dr. Khalid Sindi, a relationship and marriage psychotherapist, offered a broader national perspective by linking personal challenges to policy and social change.
Speaking to Arab News, he noted the ongoing transition in Saudi marriage values — from traditional to more modern — while emphasizing the preservation of core Islamic principles.
He highlighted government efforts under Vision 2030, such as the Saudi Marriage Fund and Sakani housing program, aimed at easing economic barriers for youth.
Sindi added: “Younger generations are seeking marriages that blend our cherished traditions with contemporary expectations of emotional connection and mutual growth. This represents not a rejection of our values but their natural adaptation to modern life.”
The panelists said that changing views on love and commitment reflected maturity rather than uncertainty.
Albanawi said: “There is high awareness among the generation now on marital topics, and many are seeking marriage with the right tools.”
She explained that conversation and dialogue help young people to commit while accepting uncertainty in relationships.
“The younger generation is looking for new ways to shape their marriage, such as avoiding unnecessary rules like high financial burdens or societal expectations that don’t match their reality.”
On the event’s outcome, Albanawi added: “A common theme was that marriages work best when couples marry early, are ready, and have family support.”
She noted that many believe delaying marriage increases fears and makes adaptation harder.
Sindi expressed a similar view on marriage’s evolving nature, saying that the changing views reflected progress and natural generational dynamics rather than fear or uncertainty.
“Rather than seeing shifting perspectives as problematic, the older generation should guide younger Saudis with wisdom and empathy.”
Highlighting the national context, Sindi noted the vital role of government initiatives in supporting Saudi Arabia’s vision for marriage and family life, demonstrating a commitment to making families society’s cornerstone.
Reflecting on the session’s emotional honesty, Al-Safh said that hearing men express concerns such as, “I don’t want to fail someone’s daughter,” revealed deep care often left unspoken.
Alshanqiti echoed the need for open, non-judgmental spaces, saying fears about failure and not being enough reminded her that many seek places where they can be truly seen and heard. She described the session as a step toward that openness.
Global sculptures at open-air museum in historic Jeddah

- The sculptures form a dynamic dialogue between the past and present, blending the site’s heritage with the language of contemporary art
JEDDAH: As part of a broader effort to revive the region’s visual identity through art, Al-Arbaeen Lake in historic Jeddah has been transformed into an open-air gallery featuring a curated collection of sculptures by international artists.
Led by the Ministry of Culture in cooperation with Jeddah Municipality, the initiative features 14 world-class artworks integrated into the city’s visual landscape, Saudi Press Agency reported.

The sculptures form a dynamic dialogue between the past and present, blending the site’s heritage with the language of contemporary art.
Notable works on display include “The Illusion of the Second Cube” by Hungarian-French artist Victor Vasarely; “Rouge” and “Flexibility of Balance” by Alexander Calder; “Circular Mass” by Arnaldo Pomodoro; “The Bird” by Spanish sculptor Joan Miro; and “Giving and Receiving Love” by Lorenzo Quinn — a powerful piece that reflects human values through striking aluminium forms.
FASTFACTS
• Led by the Ministry of Culture in cooperation with Jeddah Municipality, the urban art initiative features 14 world-class artworks integrated into the city’s visual landscape.
• Notable works on display include ‘The Illusion of the Second Cube’ by Hungarian-French artist Victor Vasarely and ‘Giving and Receiving Love’ by Lorenzo Quinn.
The installations are part of a wider artistic movement that reimagines public spaces as platforms for cultural engagement.
By transforming urban environments into art experiences, the project invites both residents and visitors to explore the intersection of architectural heritage and modern creativity.
It underscores the growing role of art in shaping urban identity and fostering public appreciation for visual beauty in shared spaces of the Kingdom.