Book Review: Life through the eyes of a Palestinian child

There is a haunting undertone to Adania Shibli’s book, despite the careful and beautiful imagery.
Updated 15 November 2017
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Book Review: Life through the eyes of a Palestinian child

“Touch” by Adania Shibli is a book that should be revisited every few years for its contemporary structured prose and powerful narrative. It is a simple story told through the eyes of a young Palestinian girl as she experiences the events of daily life and observes the world as it moves forward. Shibli, who is the author of two novels, including “We Are All Equally Far from Love,” has been the recipient of the Young Writer Award by the A.M. Qattan Foundation twice. “Touch” was her American Debut in 2010, which was translated into English by Paula Haydar.
The book has received much praise for its style and elegant prose. Shibli takes the reader on a quiet journey to witness life through the eyes of a young, innocent girl. As if Shibli intended the reader to be the little girl’s shadow, we observe everything she does, from the way she documents the mundane to the way she deals with tragedy.
Our main character is the youngest of nine sisters and a brother. We are never told anyone’s name, each sister is referred to in chronological order of their birth — the “third sister” and the “eighth sister,” for example. The youngest sister watches her family as carefully as she watches the world around her, quietly observing as a young child would. There is an incorruptibility to what she observes as Shibli eliminates the girl’s emotions, no matter the nature of the event she witnesses, allowing the reader to dismiss or linger on whatever she sees.
The imagery in the book is as simple and beautiful as the prose. Shibli writes of landscapes that stretch from mountains to shorelines and as her character watches the world she lives in, her young mind takes her thoughts from being ordinary to magical.
“Sometimes colors disappeared from nature and all that remained was green on the mountain, yellow on the hay and blue on the sky in summer.”
Shibli does an incredible job of describing everything, from the dry, crunchy leaves underfoot to the glistening of the shiny scales on a snake hidden in grey dust. Her book is divided into five sections that focus on human senses: Colors, silence, movement, language and the wall. Each section provides evidence that the girl senses the world, but as for her place within it, it is complicated. She observes the world as if she is not in it, as if she is only witnessing life and not living it.
There is a haunting undertone to Shibli’s book, despite the careful and beautiful imagery.
“Before the sun was created, black alone filled the universe. Black was there before creation. Before she was born. And after she would die, blackness would return to its place, her empty place.”
Shibli does a brilliant job of keeping her character consistent, of not evoking feeling or creating any hierarchy of good or bad events in her life, therefore allowing the reader to feel whatever they want to feel.
One of the most fascinating elements about “Touch” is that it feels as if the character has taken herself out of the context in which she is written, as children often do. The world can be so big and so small at the same time, depending on the power of one’s imagination. The narrative is full of magic and surprise and is exciting and exhilarating as she separates herself from her bleak circumstance.
When it comes to her home, Shibli carefully constructs a picture which gives the reader access to its history, character and depth.
“The bales of hay were tossed onto the harvested half of the fields and the shepherds headed there, with their flocks following behind, and dust behind the flocks and behind that the road, the valley and the mountain with all the balconies, observers sitting on them watching the entire outburst, which erupted the movement the harvesters left.”
Eventually, however, after the quiet comes noise, noise of the world, noise of tragedy and of massacre. Shibli writes of death and touches upon the Sabra and Shatila massacre of 1982.
The book moves from the freedom of colors and light to the inability to stop movement and time. It is a beautiful depiction of life, as if it were a silent film in black and white with only wisps of smells, sights and sounds.
There is an unbounded purity to the book, to the perspective of the child who knows nothing of the world, but knows that there are harsh realities that lurk in the shadows. As long as she stays in the light, she is safe from the shadows, but as time moves forward, the light seems to fade.
“Touch” is an incredible book that strays from traditional story telling. It is not written like any other book, especially one that deals with the circumstances of populations that have faced decades of war, oppression and political instability. The nameless characters play out what a reader may see on the news — nameless stories of human beings who face tragedy and death and experience life as everybody else — but they remain nameless and detached from viewers and eventually are forgotten about.
The disconnect in the book is as purposeful as the beautiful imagery. It is a clear picture of what life embodies, from the good to the bad, and the way that time does not stop for anyone. As Shibli writes of her characters, we are all left waiting to see what happens. “The whole place seethed with waiting— the sunset for the sun’s movement, the shepherds for the sunset, the herds for the shepherd,” she wrote.


From struggles to innovation: How Saudi calligrapher Abdulaziz Al-Rashedi revolutionized Arabic script

Updated 22 November 2024
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From struggles to innovation: How Saudi calligrapher Abdulaziz Al-Rashedi revolutionized Arabic script

  • ‘I feel there is a holy light within the letters,’ says Abdulaziz Al-Rashedi

DUBAI: Saudi calligrapher and arts instructor Abdulaziz Al-Rashedi’s first love was the pen. His fascination with writing began in elementary school in the Eighties in his hometown of Madinah.  

Al-Rashedi talks about holding a pen in the same way a musician might discuss holding their instrument. In the eyes of the calligrapher, writing is an artistic act, like a dance, that has its own kind of magic.  

“What I loved about the pen was the way the ink was flowing out of it,” he tells Arab News. “The pen led me to my love of writing Arabic calligraphy.”  

Al-Rashedi talks about holding a pen in the same way a musician might discuss holding their instrument. (Supplied)

But there were challenges imposed by the conservative social environment of the Kingdom in the Eighties and Nineties.  

“People didn’t regard art as something important. During that time, people thought that art couldn’t generate money. For them, it was a waste of time,” he says. “In such a depressing environment, I was suffering from people’s lack of interest. They were saying that the writing would distract me from my studies. But actually, it encouraged me to study.”  

Not everyone disregarded his interest in pursuing calligraphy, however. Al-Rashedi’s late father was always a supporter.  

3punt 2. (Supplied)

“He was a believer in writing, and conserving it,” Al-Rashedi says. “He thought I was doing something important with my life, even though others thought it wasn’t important. They likened it to making scribbles. I was literally making art on my own. None of my friends shared this interest with me and there were no calligraphy institutes to encourage this talent. The situation was very difficult.” 

But in 1993, Al-Rashedi learned there was, in fact, a master Saudi calligrapher living in Madinah: Ahmad Dia. He kindly agreed to teach Al-Rashedi the basics of Arabic calligraphy. And, perhaps just as importantly, to do so in his home, which Al-Rashedi compares to a school and a museum, as well as a meeting place for calligraphers. 

“I was young, but he treated me like a man,” the artist recalls. “For us calligraphers, he was like a spiritual father figure, who planted a seed of determination in us. He always encouraged us and never told us off if our writing wasn’t on point.”  

3punt 4. (Supplied)

Al-Rashedi remained in contact with his tutor until Dia’s death in 2022 during the COVID pandemic. “When he died, it felt as if the light went off,” Al-Rashedi says. 

Al-Rashedi also trained himself by copying the work of another important figure: Hashem Al-Baghdadi, the influential Iraqi calligrapher and educator who published books on the rules of Arabic calligraphy. Al-Rashedi describes the pre-social media era as a “truly dark period” when there were no opportunities to host exhibitions or share his work with others.  

“People weren’t communicating with each other. It was a period that lacked (opportunity) and even good materials, such as pens and paper,” he recalls.  

But with the advent of social media, most notably Facebook, and the opening of a few art galleries, including Jeddah’s Athr Gallery in 2009, things improved drastically. Today, Al-Rashedi is able to share his work on Instagram and other platforms, displaying the skills he has honed over three decades of practice.  

His fascination with writing began in elementary school in the Eighties in his hometown of Madinah. (Supplied)

Arabic calligraphy is an internationally respected art form that has existed for thousands of years, exercised in Islamic texts and found on monuments around the world. So, what is its long-lasting secret?  

“I often ask myself why the curves of Arabic calligraphy have bewitched people for so long, and I believe it inevitably has something to do with its holiness,” he says. “Allah has been an inspiration for calligraphers and their innovation of writing. I feel there is a holy light within the letters of Arabic calligraphy.”  

But Al-Rashedi also believes that, for many years, calligraphy has been stuck in a rut, untouched by modern innovation or creativity.  

3punt 6. (Supplied)

“Many calligraphers have literally said that Arabic calligraphy has reached its end and no one could add anything new to it,” he says. “Such an idea is incorrect.”  

Indeed, Al-Rashedi has invented his own form of Arabic calligraphy, which he calls “3punt.” (He says the name refers to the size of the letters, which are written using three different pens.)  

“It depends on the idea of lessening the thickness of the letter. Usually, one pen is used in Arabic calligraphy. But I discovered that the original bulkiness of Arabic scripture and the usage of just one pen prevents Arabic calligraphy from having new forms of writing being added to its system.”  

Based on a strict set of rules, Al-Rashedi’s 3punt calligraphy contains 55 “subtypes of writing,” he says. It has its own lightness and elegance, with carefully choreographed flowing lines of slender Arabic script.   

Ultimately, Al-Rashedi believes that Arabic calligraphy is about connections.  

“If we look at Latin or Chinese scripture, on letters like ‘n,’ ‘e,’ or ‘r,’ they are based on separate components. But with Arabic calligraphy, you can connect six or seven letters in one go,” he says. “Without a doubt, Arabic writing — as an art form — is superior to other types of writing.” 


US contemporary artist Brendan Murphy discusses his first show in Riyadh

Updated 22 November 2024
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US contemporary artist Brendan Murphy discusses his first show in Riyadh

RIYADH: The American contemporary artist Brendan Murphy brought his solo exhibition “Complete Control” to Ahlam Gallery in Riyadh on Nov. 7. The Riyadh show is the conclusion of a global tour that Murphy began in June 2024 at Fineart Oslo. 

The show features a number of Murphy’s iconic “Spaceman” sculptures, with a particular focus on his limited-edition collectible series titled “Magication.”  

In an interview with Arab News, Murphy said the main goal of his show is to bring people “into the moment.” He also stressed that he felt a “creative cultural resonance” with the Kingdom, where he believes people have shown “an appetite for creative works.”  

The Riyadh show is the conclusion of a global tour that Murphy began in June 2024 at Fineart Oslo. (Supplied)

He said: “I have a lot of stuff I’m working on, but I’m focused on building a foundation in Riyadh right now. This show is not a one-shot deal, I want to be a part of this renaissance (that’s happening in Saudi Arabia) for the next five to 10 years, at least. I want to be a part of it — I want to lead it if I can.”  

Murphy’s body of work includes colorful abstract paintings and sculptures of his signature Spacemen, which explore themes of beauty, power, and the human experience. 

As a kid, watching astronauts and space shuttle launches played a major role in Murphy’s life and eventually became one of his main artistic inspirations.  

Brendan Murphy's 'Frozen With Desire.' (Supplied)

“My spacemen have little to do with space travel,” he explained. “They epitomize embracing the unknown — taking that step — more than somebody that literally is flying into darkness.” 

Murphy’s Spacemen come in various sizes and forms, including small collectibles and large-scale installations. This versatility allows them to fit into diverse settings, from private collections to public art displays. The sculptures can be found across the world, including a 13-foot Spaceman in Houston’s Minute Maid Park baseball stadium and a 22-foot Spaceman in Oslo. 

Murphy hasn’t always been an artist. He was once a professional basketball player in Europe, and then became a Wall Street trader. “I did not make a full pivot into accepting that I was a creative person until I was maybe 29,” he said. Today, he is one of most financially successful contemporary artists in the world. 

In 2021, Brendan created his “Boonji Project” — a collection of his artwork as non-fungible tokens — and launched it on the Ethereum blockchain (which uses the cryptocurrency Ether). It became the largest primary NFT sale in history, producing $15.5 million dollars.   

Brendan Murphy's 2023 work '9 Intentions.' (Supplied)

His work has proven popular with both serious collectors and celebrities, including the tennis players Novak Djokovic and Serena Williams, as well as US business mogul Warren Buffett.  

Inspired by artists including Jean-Michel Basquiat and Jackson Pollock — famed for their use of color — Murphy’s art aims to encourage the viewer to tune into their emotions and discover the unknown. 

“I love color as a means of communicating a feeling,” Murphy said. “When I make something and I get it right, my work creates energy and that’s pretty cool. Color is the easiest way of creating energy; different colors connect with different feelings.” 

Murphy said his practice, by choice, demands that he step out of his comfort zone. He utilizes non-traditional methods and rare materials including chrome and diamonds to create conceptual pieces. He has become famous for his extravagant works of art, including “Frozen with Desire,” a sculpture of an astronaut encrusted with 6,200 diamonds, priced at $25 million.  

“As an artist, you have to be uncomfortable all the time,” he said. “Find comfort in what you can control, then break it and go where you have no idea what you’re doing.” 


Mark Strong plays ‘interesting version’ of all-powerful ruler in ‘Dune: Prophecy’ 

Updated 22 November 2024
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Mark Strong plays ‘interesting version’ of all-powerful ruler in ‘Dune: Prophecy’ 

JEDDAH: The latest big-budget sci-fi series takes fans back to the familiar universe of Frank Herbert’s “Dune,” but 10,000 years before the events of the recent movies starring Zendaya and Timothée Chalamet. 

The HBO Max show “Dune: Prophecy” — streaming in the Middle East on OSN+ — follows the rise of the shadowy Bene Gesserit sisterhood. British actor Mark Strong takes on the role of Emperor Javicco Corrino, a man who has become ruler of the galaxy at a tumultuous time. 

No stranger to playing characters in powerful positions — most recently, he portrayed the ruthless mob boss Carmine Falcone in another HBO series, “Penguin” — Strong claims that his Emperor Corrino is a little different to the usual screen versions of such men. 

“I’m playing a very interesting version of the guy in charge,” Strong tells Arab News. “So, he is the emperor of the universe, which is a great part to play as an actor, obviously, but what’s fascinating about him is his vulnerability — the fact that he is managing a fragile peace. 

“So, the guy isn’t what I normally am asked to play, which is people with power who know what they’re doing. He’s very unsure of himself. He doesn’t feel like he’s inherited the ability of his father, he feels a bit of an imposter. He’s trying to deal with a world that he’s not in control of. And I love that juxtaposition of a man that’s supposed to be in charge and supposed to know what he’s doing, and actually he’s very unsure of himself.” 

For Strong, the success of the current “Dune” movie and TV franchise is down to the source material.  

“The base of the whole thing is these amazing novels that people adore. They are incredibly complicated — really rich. A lot of what we know as modern science fiction, whether it’s ‘Star Trek’ or ‘Star Wars’ or whatever, they come from those books,” he said. 

“It’s a world that you want to try and have a go at, because nobody’s done it before. The series, obviously, is set before the movies and in a very different world. And it’s great to have a go at something that that is as fresh as this.” 


Princess Rajwa attends parliament session in Jordan 

Updated 19 November 2024
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Princess Rajwa attends parliament session in Jordan 

DUBAI: Saudi-born Jordanian royal Princess Rajwa Al-Hussein attended a ceremony marking the inauguration of the first ordinary session of the 20th Parliament in Amman on Monday, marking her second public appearance since the birth of her first child this summer. 

The royal showed off an elegant black ensemble for the occasion, complete with an oversized belt by Dior and pumps by Chloe. The look was finished off with the Goji Mini Bag in Black by Jill Sander. 

Princess Rajwa was photographed alongside Queen Rania, who showed off a red look courtesy of Maison Valentino and Altuzarra. 

Princess Rajwa made her first public appearance since the birth of Princess Iman bint Al-Hussein bin Abdullah II at a 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification match in October. 

On August 3, 2024, the royal welcomed her first child, Princess Iman, with Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah. 

At her birth, Jordan’s King Abdullah posted a tribute to his granddaughter on social media. Translated from Arabic, the post read: "I thank God for giving us our first granddaughter Iman bint Hussein. I congratulate beloved Hussein and Rajwa for their newborn.

“We ask God to raise her well and protect her for her parents. You have lit up our family.”

Princess Rajwa, who celebrated her 30th birthday in April, is the daughter of late Saudi businessman Khalid bin Musaed bin Saif bin Abdulaziz Al-Saif, who died in January this year, and his wife, Azza bint Nayef Abdulaziz Ahmad Al-Sudairi.


Flormar seeks to expand Saudi footprint to meet growing demand in beauty market

Updated 19 November 2024
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Flormar seeks to expand Saudi footprint to meet growing demand in beauty market

DUBAI: Skincare and makeup brand Flormar is planning to triple the number of its stores in Saudi Arabia over the next four to five years to meet the demand of a burgeoning and increasingly competitive market.

Established in Milan, Italy, in the late 1950s, the company is now headquartered in Turkiye. Arab News spoke to CEO Matthieu Gomart about why he is so keen to increase the brand’s presence — currently 25 outlets — in the Kingdom.

“The beauty market in the Middle East — and specifically in Saudi Arabia — is quite dynamic,” he explained. “They have double-digit growth, making it one of our most exciting markets.”

Flormar has undergone something of a transformation in recent years, refining its product lines and formulations to appeal to a broader, more discerning audience. 

(Supplied)

Gomart said the brand’s approach has evolved to focus “on high-quality makeup at affordable prices” that aligned with skincare and ethical beauty trends. 

The company’s clean and vegan products, designed to enhance skin health, have been particularly well-received among Saudi consumers, he added, noting an increasing appetite for natural ingredients and skin-friendly formulations. 

(Supplied)

It is a trend highlighted by panelists at Riyadh’s Hia Hub beauty conference in October. Industry insiders, such as Chalhoub Group president Patrick Chalhoub, told Arab News the under-30 demographic “use skincare products more frequently and are willing to experiment with innovative products, even with brands that are not necessarily very popular.”

With an entire conference dedicated to growing the Kingdom’s skincare market, it is no wonder Flormar has identified it as a target segment.

Gomart said Saudi consumers were also embracing innovations such as “skinification” — adding skincare benefits to makeup products.

To meet this demand, Flormar is adapting its offerings to include sun protection and hydration in its makeup line.

“Saudis have a strong appetite for those nutrients,” he said.

Flormar’s growth includes partnerships with local retailers, distribution through pharmacy chains, and plans to expand its e-commerce footprint.

“We are happy to be contributing to the rise of self-expression in Saudi Arabia,” Gomart added.