KARACHI: Life for 42-year-old Noor Alam, a Rohingya Muslim living in Baldia Town, was never smooth.
Alam, a father of four, caught polio which made him partially disabled.
His problems increased as his children grew up, Syed Muhammad Yousuf, Alam’s friend and a Rohingya activist, told Arab News.
Alam, who drives an autorickshaw to earn for his family, was born in 1965 in Karachi where his parents came from, in what was then East Pakistan – it’s now Bangladesh.
In 2014, two of his four children – a daughter and a son – were promoted to Grade Nine, for which they required a computerized B-Form.
B-Form, a certificate mandatory for enrolling in secondary education, had not been needed before.
“When he applied for a B-Form for his two children, the local officials of NADRA (National Data Base Registration Authority) sent his case for verification,” Yousuf explained, but three years later verification has not been completed.
His elder son and daughter have not been able to acquire secondary education and Alam is also worried about his two other children.
The identity cards of his entire family are now blocked.
It is not only Alam’s story, Yousuf said. “This is the story almost every second of over 800,000 Rohingya families living in the commercial capital of Pakistan.”
All those able to get higher education did so before 2014 when the B-form wasn’t declared mandatory for enrolment.
The Rohingya community in Pakistan is living in a state of uncertainty and “the issue of education of their children tops its list of problems,” said Shaheedullah, a Rohingya youth.
Zabihullah Arakani, President of the Pak Rohingya Welfare Organization, told Arab News that the Rohingya community lived in more than 60 slums in Karachi.
The last influx of Rohingya came to Pakistan in the early 1990s, said 64-year-old Muhammad Saleem, who still remembers his horrifying journey from Myanmar to East Pakistan in 1969.
His family came to Karachi after spending a few years in East Pakistan. He complained that despite having lived in the country for decades, the Rohingyas are denied a Pakistani identity.
Back in Myanmar, he said, oppression of Rohingyas started in 1942, even before Burma’s independence.
“We came here in 1969, after which life in Burma became difficult for the Rohingyas,” Saleem added.
Here in Pakistan, community members say they want nothing but an identity and education for their kids.
Reports suggest that the Rohingya exodus to Pakistan began soon after Pakistani President Ayub Khan – who had served in Burma from 1942 to 1945 – offered during his visit to the country in 1965 to settle them on Pakistani soil.
Those who reached Karachi praise Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, former prime minister, and General Zia-ul-Haq, a former president, who allowed them to leave their refugee camps and live in the city like Pakistani nationals; but Rohingya are not happy with Bhutto’s party.
In September a senator from Bhutto’s Pakistan People’s Party, on an adjournment motion in Pakistan’s upper house, called for giving Rohingya Pakistani nationality. But he invited the ire of men of his own party, which is dominated by Sindhi-speaking people.
In November 2017, when he was Minister of State for Interior, Talal Chaudhry presented a plan to amend the Pakistan Citizenship Act of 1951 to give Pakistani nationality to Bengalis and Burmese living in Sindh. Aijaz Dhamra, Sindh Information Secretary of the Pakistan People’s Party, said that the people and the government of Sindh would not let it happen.
This opposition to awarding nationality to Rohingya, along with the interior ministry’s recent measures for more checks, has increased the miseries of the community in Pakistan.
Without computerized national identity cards, Rohingya are struggling to find jobs.
In Arkanabad in the Korangi town of Karachi, the community is associated with the fishing industry.
“Despite sharing most of the burden, I am paid less than my Pakistani fellows just because I have no identity here,” said Abul Salam, a fisherman.
“We want an identity but if even that’s denied to us, our children have the universal right to education.”
“If a way out wasn’t suggested amid these strict rules of NADRA, the coming Rohingya generation in Pakistan would be completely illiterate,” said Yousuf.
Rohingya in Karachi are ‘denied a Pakistani identity’
Rohingya in Karachi are ‘denied a Pakistani identity’
Pakistan and China agree to boost intelligence sharing in high-level security talks in Beijing
- Both nations share concerns over militant violence, particularly due to attacks on Chinese nationals in Pakistan
- The two countries also discuss border security and advancing high-quality development under CPEC projects
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and China discussed security cooperation on Wednesday, agreeing to enhance intelligence sharing to address growing threats during a high-level meeting in Beijing, according to an official statement circulated by the interior ministry.
The two nations share concerns over militant violence, particularly due to attacks on Chinese nationals working on the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects in various Pakistani cities. Such incidents have prompted Beijing to call for enhanced security measures.
Last year, several Chinese nationals lost their lives in deadly suicide bombings, the most recent of which occurred in October 2024, killing two Chinese engineers near Karachi airport just days before the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit in the federal capital.
Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, who is currently accompanying President Asif Ali Zardari on a five-day visit to China, met with his Chinese counterpart, Qi Yanjun, in Beijing to discuss concrete measures to bolster security and strengthen intelligence-sharing mechanisms.
“The meeting focused on improving intelligence coordination between the two countries,” said the official Pakistani statement.
It noted that discussions included an exchange on modern technology for police and paramilitary forces, as well as a detailed discussion on acquiring advanced equipment from China for law enforcement agencies.
The talks further covered border security cooperation, including measures to safeguard key routes and infrastructure projects. Both sides expressed a commitment to deeper collaboration in law enforcement and counterterrorism efforts.
Beyond security cooperation, the two countries are also working to establish special economic zones and encourage private sector partnerships to deepen economic ties. The development of these zones is a key component of CPEC, aiming to boost industrialization and economic growth in Pakistan.
President Zardari also met with Zhao Leji, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, to reaffirm the enduring friendship between Pakistan and China.
Both officials emphasized strategic mutual trust and discussed advancing CPEC’s high-quality development, focusing on cooperation in science and technology, renewable energy, infrastructure and agriculture.
Saudi cabinet approves memorandum of understanding with Pakistan to combat financial crimes
- The development signifies deepening strategic relations between the Kingdom and the South Asian state
- MoU was signed between Pakistan’s Financial Monitoring Unit and Saudi Department of Financial Investigation
ISLAMABAD: Saudi Arabia’s cabinet, chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, has approved a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Pakistan’s Financial Monitoring Unit (FMU) to enhance cooperation in combating money laundering, terrorist financing and related crimes, the Saudi Press Agency reported this week.
Pakistan has faced significant challenges with money laundering and terrorist financing in recent years, leading to its placement on the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) grey list in June 2018.
After implementing comprehensive reforms to strengthen its financial system, the country was removed from the grey list in October 2022.
The FMU, established under the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2010, serves as Pakistan’s financial intelligence unit, responsible for analyzing suspicious transaction reports and coordinating with international counterparts.
“[The cabinet approved] a memorandum of understanding between the General Department of Financial Investigation at the Presidency of State Security in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Financial Monitoring Unit in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan regarding cooperation in exchanging investigations related to money laundering, terrorist financing, and related crimes,” the SPA reported.
The MoU signifies the deepening strategic relations between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. A significant Pakistani diaspora resides in the Kingdom, and numerous Pakistani businesses have established a presence there.
Saudi Arabia has been a key supporter of Pakistan’s economy, bolstering its reserves with substantial deposits in the State Bank of Pakistan and offering deferred oil payment facilities.
The Saudi cabinet also highlighted the Kingdom’s hosting of the INTERPOL Regional Bureau as a significant step, saying it underscored international recognition of the Kingdom’s pivotal role in combating extremism and other crime in their different forms.
PM Sharif condemns deadly Sweden school shooting that left 11 dead
- The incident, which took place at an adult education school, is Sweden’s deadliest attack in recent history
- Police say the motive of the attack remains unclear, with Swedish PM calling it a ‘painful day’ for his country
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday condemned a deadly shooting at a school in Örebro, Sweden, that left eleven people dead, expressing grief over the tragic act of gun violence and extending condolences to the victims and their families.
The shooting, which took place on Tuesday at the Risbergska school for adult education, is Sweden’s deadliest gun attack in recent history.
Police said the gunman was believed to be among those killed, while authorities continued their search for other possible victims. The motive for the attack remains unclear.
“Deeply saddened by the tragic act of gun violence at a school in Örebro, Sweden, that claimed so many innocent lives,” Sharif said in a social media post on X, formerly Twitter.
“My thoughts are with the victims, their families, and the entire community during this painful time,” he added.
The Risbergska school serves adults who did not complete their formal education or failed to attain the necessary grades for higher education.
Located on a shared campus with children’s schools, it is a key part of Sweden’s adult education system, which includes many immigrants striving to improve their qualifications and find employment while learning Swedish.
Sweden has been grappling with a surge in shootings and bombings linked to gang violence, making it the European Union’s most gun-violence-affected country per capita in recent years. However, fatal attacks at schools remain rare in the Nordic nation.
Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson called it a “painful day,” acknowledging the shock and sorrow felt across the country as authorities investigated the incident.
-With input from Reuters
PM Sharif mourns Aga Khan’s passing, hails his humanitarian legacy
- The 49th hereditary Imam of the Ismaili community died in Lisbon on Tuesday at the age of 88
- The Aga Khan spearheaded global efforts in poverty alleviation, health care and education
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday expressed grief over the passing of Prince Karim Aga Khan, calling him a visionary leader whose contributions to development and humanitarian causes will continue to inspire generations.
The Aga Khan, the 49th hereditary Imam of the Ismaili community and head of a major development aid foundation, died on Tuesday in Lisbon at the age of 88, his foundation announced. He spearheaded global efforts in poverty alleviation, health care and education, touching millions of lives across continents.
“I join the Ismaili community in mourning the colossal loss from the passing away of Prince Karim Aga Khan,” Sharif wrote on social media platform X. “A man of vision, faith, and generosity, his enduring legacy will continue to inspire generations. His contributions transcended borders, bringing hope and progress to communities in need.”
“He was a remarkable leader whose life was dedicated to uplifting communities across the world,” the prime minister added. “Through his tireless efforts in poverty alleviation, health care, and gender equality, he championed the cause of the marginalized, leaving an indelible mark on countless lives.”
The Aga Khan was widely respected for his philanthropic and development work. He founded and presided over the Aga Khan Development Network, which employs nearly 96,000 people and funds projects particularly in Asia and Africa.
Pakistan is home to a significant Ismaili community, particularly in the northern regions such as Hunza, Gilgit and Chitral. The Aga Khan’s institutions have played a vital role in improving education, health care and economic opportunities in these areas, helping to uplift remote communities. His network’s initiatives, such as the Aga Khan University and various rural support programs, have had a lasting impact on the country’s social development.
Born in Geneva, the Aga Khan spent his early years in Kenya before being appointed in Tanzania to succeed his grandfather in 1957. Over the decades, he expanded his community’s global presence, including in South Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East.
-With input from AFP
Pakistan PM asks India to hold ‘meaningful’ talks on Kashmir, says integration efforts have failed
- Shehbaz Sharif visits Muzaffarabad to commemorate the annual Kashmir Solidarity Day on February 5
- Gen. Asim Munir also travels to the region, says Kashmir will be free one day and become part of Pakistan
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday called on India to open “meaningful and result-oriented” dialogue over Kashmir, asserting that New Delhi’s unilateral measures to integrate the disputed Himalayan region have proved futile due to resistance among people.
Kashmir, known for the mesmerizing beauty of its lakes and snowcapped mountains, has remained contested between India and Pakistan since their independence in August 1947. The two South Asian nuclear rivals both claim it in full but control only parts of it. They have fought wars over the region and continue diplomatic efforts to highlight their respective political positions on the issue.
On August 5, 2019, India unilaterally revoked the special constitutional status of Jammu and Kashmir, stripping it of the limited autonomy it had enjoyed. The development was followed by Pakistan’s decision to downgrade its diplomatic ties with New Delhi.
Last year, India held legislative elections in Kashmir for the first time since the August 5 move, but the region continues to operate as a union territory under New Delhi’s direct control, limiting the legislative powers of its assembly.
Sharif said such measures were insufficient while addressing the legislative assembly of Azad Kashmir in Muzaffarabad to mark Kashmir Solidarity Day, adding that India continues to maintain a military stranglehold over the region despite these efforts.
“It is in the best interests of India and this region, that they move beyond the mindset of August 5, 2019, by implementing the United Nations Security Council resolutions to fulfill their promises made to the Kashmiris and world and come to a meaningful and result-oriented negotiations on Kashmir dispute,” Sharif said during his address to the assembly.
“Pakistan has always adopted the attitude of living in accordance with the principles of peaceful coexistence with its neighbors,” he continued. “We want all conflicts, including Jammu Kashmir, to be resolved through peaceful means, in accordance with the principles of diplomacy and democracy.”
Earlier, the prime minister urged the international community to press India to allow the Kashmiri people to determine their own future, saying the issue was “a key pillar” of Pakistan’s foreign policy and reiterating the country’s “unwavering moral, diplomatic and political support” for the Kashmiri people.
“I also avail myself of this opportunity to salute the resolve and courage of the valiant Kashmiri people, who continue to render innumerable sacrifices in their struggle to achieve their fundamental rights and freedoms,” he said.
Kashmir Solidarity Day is observed in Pakistan on February 5 each year to express support for the people of Indian-administered Kashmir. Different groups across the country are also expected to hold rallies to discuss the issue.
Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir also visited Muzaffarabad during the day where he paid homage to the sacrifices of Kashmir people.
He reaffirmed that no act of aggression from the country’s enemies would go unanswered and underscored the army’s commitment to defending the nation’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
“Without any doubt, Kashmir will be free one day and become part of Pakistan, as per the free will and destiny of the people of Kashmir,” he said.
