Rohingya in Karachi are ‘denied a Pakistani identity’

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Syed Mohammad Yousuf, A Rohingya Youth and Activist talk to Arab News in Arakani Colony, Karachi. Mohammad Saleem also seen sitting in the Photo. (AN photo)
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Syed Mohammad Yousuf, A Rohingya Youth and Activist talk to Arab News in Arakani Colony, Karachi. Mohammad Saleem also seen sitting in the Photo. (AN photo)
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Syed Mohammad Yousuf, A Rohingya Youth and Activist talk to Arab News in Arakani Colony, Karachi. Mohammad Saleem also seen sitting in the Photo. (AN photo)
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Zabihullah, President Pak Rohingya Welfare Organization, speak to Arab News. (AN photo)
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Madrassah Qsim Ul Uloon Arakania at Arakania Colony at Organgi Town of Karachi. (AN photo)
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Masjid Arakania in Arakania Colony at Organgi Town of Karachi. The mosque and locality are named after Arakan, Myanmar. (AN photo)
Updated 04 March 2018
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Rohingya in Karachi are ‘denied a Pakistani identity’

KARACHI: Life for 42-year-old Noor Alam, a Rohingya Muslim living in Baldia Town, was never smooth.
Alam, a father of four, caught polio which made him partially disabled.
His problems increased as his children grew up, Syed Muhammad Yousuf, Alam’s friend and a Rohingya activist, told Arab News.
Alam, who drives an autorickshaw to earn for his family, was born in 1965 in Karachi where his parents came from, in what was then East Pakistan – it’s now Bangladesh. 
In 2014, two of his four children – a daughter and a son – were promoted to Grade Nine, for which they required a computerized B-Form.
B-Form, a certificate mandatory for enrolling in secondary education, had not been needed before.
“When he applied for a B-Form for his two children, the local officials of NADRA (National Data Base Registration Authority) sent his case for verification,” Yousuf explained, but three years later verification has not been completed.
His elder son and daughter have not been able to acquire secondary education and Alam is also worried about his two other children.
The identity cards of his entire family are now blocked.
It is not only Alam’s story, Yousuf said. “This is the story almost every second of over 800,000 Rohingya families living in the commercial capital of Pakistan.”
All those able to get higher education did so before 2014 when the B-form wasn’t declared mandatory for enrolment.
The Rohingya community in Pakistan is living in a state of uncertainty and “the issue of education of their children tops its list of problems,” said Shaheedullah, a Rohingya youth.
Zabihullah Arakani, President of the Pak Rohingya Welfare Organization, told Arab News that the Rohingya community lived in more than 60 slums in Karachi. 
The last influx of Rohingya came to Pakistan in the early 1990s, said 64-year-old Muhammad Saleem, who still remembers his horrifying journey from Myanmar to East Pakistan in 1969. 
His family came to Karachi after spending a few years in East Pakistan. He complained that despite having lived in the country for decades, the Rohingyas are denied a Pakistani identity.
Back in Myanmar, he said, oppression of Rohingyas started in 1942, even before Burma’s independence. 
“We came here in 1969, after which life in Burma became difficult for the Rohingyas,” Saleem added.
Here in Pakistan, community members say they want nothing but an identity and education for their kids.
Reports suggest that the Rohingya exodus to Pakistan began soon after Pakistani President Ayub Khan – who had served in Burma from 1942 to 1945 – offered during his visit to the country in 1965 to settle them on Pakistani soil. 
Those who reached Karachi praise Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, former prime minister, and General Zia-ul-Haq, a former president, who allowed them to leave their refugee camps and live in the city like Pakistani nationals; but Rohingya are not happy with Bhutto’s party.
In September a senator from Bhutto’s Pakistan People’s Party, on an adjournment motion in Pakistan’s upper house, called for giving Rohingya Pakistani nationality. But he invited the ire of men of his own party, which is dominated by Sindhi-speaking people.
In November 2017, when he was Minister of State for Interior, Talal Chaudhry presented a plan to amend the Pakistan Citizenship Act of 1951 to give Pakistani nationality to Bengalis and Burmese living in Sindh. Aijaz Dhamra, Sindh Information Secretary of the Pakistan People’s Party, said that the people and the government of Sindh would not let it happen. 
This opposition to awarding nationality to Rohingya, along with the interior ministry’s recent measures for more checks, has increased the miseries of the community in Pakistan.
Without computerized national identity cards, Rohingya are struggling to find jobs.
In Arkanabad in the Korangi town of Karachi, the community is associated with the fishing industry. 
“Despite sharing most of the burden, I am paid less than my Pakistani fellows just because I have no identity here,” said Abul Salam, a fisherman.
“We want an identity but if even that’s denied to us, our children have the universal right to education.”
“If a way out wasn’t suggested amid these strict rules of NADRA, the coming Rohingya generation in Pakistan would be completely illiterate,” said Yousuf.


Pakistan’s 21st consignment of relief items for Gaza, Lebanon and Syria arrives in Damascus

Updated 28 November 2024
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Pakistan’s 21st consignment of relief items for Gaza, Lebanon and Syria arrives in Damascus

  • Pakistan dispatched 17 tons of relief items such as blankets, food and medicines on Wednesday
  • Islamabad has repeatedly demanded an unconditional ceasefire in Gaza amid Israel’s aggression

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s 21st consignment of relief items for the war-affected people of Lebanon, Gaza and Syria landed in Damascus on Thursday, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) said. 

Pakistan dispatched the consignment from the eastern city of Rawalpindi to Damascus on Wednesday. The relief items, sent with the help of the Pakistan Air Force, comprised 17 tons of supplies which included blankets, food and medicines. 

Israel has been attacking what it calls Iran-linked targets in Syria for years but has ramped up such raids since the Oct. 7, 2023, attack by Hamas on Israel, leading Israel to launch a military campaign in which more than 44,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza and more than 3,500 people in Lebanon.

“The 21st consignment of humanitarian aid for war affected/displaced people of Palestine Gaza and Lebanon has successfully landed in Damascus, which flew yesterday from the Nur Khan Base via a chartered flight, carrying 17 tons of relief items by GoP/Pak NDMA,” the authority said in a statement. 

It said the consignment was received by Air Marshal (retired) Shahid Akhtar, Pakistan’s ambassador in Damascus. 

“The Government of Pakistan remains steadfast in its commitment to providing humanitarian assistance to the war-affected people of Palestine (Gaza) and Lebanon,” the NDMA said. 

Since the beginning of Israel’s war on Gaza, Pakistan has repeatedly raised the issue at the United Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and other multilateral platforms and demanded international powers and bodies stop Israeli military actions in Gaza.


Balochistan Assembly passes resolution seeking ban on Imran Khan’s party after violent protests

Updated 28 November 2024
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Balochistan Assembly passes resolution seeking ban on Imran Khan’s party after violent protests

  • Tabled by PPP and PML-N parties’ lawmakers, resolution accuses Khan’s party of spreading chaos in the country
  • Government says clashes between Khan supporters and law enforcers led to the killing of three troops and one cop

QUETTA: Provincial lawmakers in the Balochistan Assembly on Thursday approved a resolution seeking an “immediate” ban on former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party following its violent clashes with law enforcers in the capital this week. 

Pakistan’s government said three Rangers personnel and a police officer were killed during clashes between thousands of Khan supporters and law enforcers this week when the PTI led a “long march” to the capital to demand Khan’s release, among other things. 

The protesters were dispersed after a late-night raid on Wednesday, after which the PTI said at least 20 of its supporters had been killed after being shot by law enforcers. The government denies this while police says it has arrested over 1,151 protesters. 

Lawmakers of the PTI’s political rivals Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) tabled a joint resolution, calling on the federal government to ban Khan’s party. These lawmakers included Meer Saleem Khosa, Muhammad Sadiq Umrani, Asim Kurd Gelo, Raheela Hameed Durrani, Bakht Muhammad Kakar, Hajji Wali Noorzai and Barkat Ali Rind. 

“This august house of the Balochistan Assembly calls upon the federal government to impose an immediate ban on the PTI for spreading chaos in the country, and for attempting to make the armed forces of Pakistan and security forces fight with the people,” a copy of the resolution seen by Arab News said. 

The resolution accused the PTI of being involved in violent activities in the country, saying it has adversely affected the country’s economy.

“Attacking the capital with provincial machinery and resources was a clear proof of the non-political agenda of a political party,” Khosa said while presenting the motion. 

Opposition parties such as the National Party (NP), Jamat-e-Islami (JI) and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Pakistan Fazl (JUI-F) opposed the resolution and its lawmakers walked out in protest during the session. 

Alam Kakar, a leader of the PTI’s Balochistan chapter, rejected the resolution.

“Let them (center) enjoy this decision but Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf is Imran Khan’s party and whatever name Khan would give to this party, the Pakistani nation would stand by him,” Kakar told Arab News. 

“The provincial government should focus on maintaining the law and order situation in Balochistan rather than bringing such an absurd resolution,” he added. 

Younus Aziz Zehri, an opposition leader in the Balochistan Assembly, told Arab News that the opposition parties strongly opposed the resolution.

“If today we ban the PTI, tomorrow it could be us or the PML-N or the PPP any political party in power would ban its opponents,” he said. 

“We strongly condemn the killings of civilians and security personnel during the violence by the state and protesters in Islamabad, but that doesn’t justify that you should ban that political party led the protests in Islamabad,” Zehri added. 

Pakistan’s government has said that the protests caused economic losses worth $684 million per day, describing them as deliberate attempts by the PTI to harm the country’s economy.


Pakistan welcomes ceasefire announcement between Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah

Updated 28 November 2024
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Pakistan welcomes ceasefire announcement between Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah

  • Israel approved ceasefire agreement with Hezbollah on Tuesday after nearly 14 months of fighting
  • Pakistan’s premier hopes ceasefire leads to permanent cessation of hostilities between two sides 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday welcomed the ceasefire announcement between Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah group, hoping it would culminate in a permanent cessation of hostilities between the two sides. 

Israel approved a ceasefire agreement with Lebanon’s Hezbollah group on Tuesday that halts nearly 14 months of fighting linked to the war in Gaza. 

The ceasefire, which came into effect on Wednesday, marked the first major step toward ending the regionwide unrest triggered after Hamas’ attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023. However, it does not address the devastating war in Gaza, where Hamas is still holding dozens of Israeli hostages and the conflict is more intractable. 

“We welcome the announcement of ceasefire between Israel and Lebanese group Hezbollah,” Sharif wrote on social media platform X. 

“And hope that the announcement leads to a permanent cessation of hostilities in Lebanon.”

Sharif wished peace and security for the people of Lebanon. 

Since the beginning of Israel’s war on Gaza, Pakistan has repeatedly raised the issue at the United Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and other multilateral platforms and demanded international powers and bodies stop Israeli military actions in Gaza.

Since October last year, Pakistan has dispatched 21 consignments of relief items such as food and blankets for the war-affected people of Gaza, Lebanon and Syria. 

Islamabad does not have diplomatic relations with Israel and has consistently accused it of committing genocide in Gaza. Pakistan calls for an independent Palestinian state with Al-Quds Al Sharif as its capital. 


Pakistani banks to remain open on Saturday, Sunday to receive Hajj applications

Updated 28 November 2024
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Pakistani banks to remain open on Saturday, Sunday to receive Hajj applications

  • Designated Pakistani banks to remain open from 09:00 am to 02:30pm on Saturdays and Sundays
  • Deadline to file Hajj applications is Dec. 3 while draw for government scheme will be held on Dec. 6.

ISLAMABAD: Designated Pakistani banks will remain open on Saturday and Sunday to receive Hajj 2025 applications, state-owned media said on Thursday, as thousands apply for the annual Islamic pilgrimage. 

Pakistani state media said this week that over 24,000 Hajj applications by Pakistani pilgrims have been received by designated banks. 

Saudi Arabia has allotted Pakistan a total quota of 179,210 pilgrims for the upcoming Hajj pilgrimage, to be divided equally between the government and private schemes. Around 15 designated Pakistani banks started receiving applications for Hajj 2025 from intending pilgrims on Monday this week.

“Designated banks will remain open to receive Hajj applications on Saturday and Sunday,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

It said that the banks will remain open from 09:00 am to 02:30pm on Saturday and Sunday to receive the Hajj applications. 

The deadline to file Hajj applications is Dec. 3 while the draw for the government scheme will be held on Dec. 6.

The religious affairs ministry announced the country’s Hajj 2025 policy earlier this month, according to which pilgrims can pay fees for the annual pilgrimage in installments for the first time.

Under the government scheme, the first installment of Hajj dues, amounting to Rs200,000 ($717), has to be deposited along with the Hajj application, while a second installment of Rs400,000 ($1,435) must be deposited within ten days of the balloting. The remaining amount has to be deposited by Feb. 10 next year.

On Sunday, Pakistan’s religious affairs ministry said it had launched the “Pak Hajj 2025” mobile application to guide and facilitate pilgrims. The app is available for both Android and iPhone users.


Ghulam’s ton inspires Pakistan to 2-1 ODI series win against Zimbabwe

Updated 28 November 2024
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Ghulam’s ton inspires Pakistan to 2-1 ODI series win against Zimbabwe

  • Pakistan dismiss Zimbabwe for 204 runs in 40.1 overs to win third ODI by 99 runs 
  • Pakistan’s Haris Rauf, Saim Ayub and Aamir Jamal take two wickets each

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani batter Kamran Ghulam inspired Pakistan to a comfortable win over Zimbabwe in Bulawayo on Thursday, sealing a 2-1 ODI series victory over the hosts. 

Pakistan piled on an impressive 303/6 at the end of their 50 overs against Zimbabwe, with Ghulam leading the charge with his 109-run knock from 99 balls while Abdullah Shafique scored 50 runs from 68 balls. 

Pakistani captain Rizwan scored 37 runs from 44 balls as Zimbabwe’s Sikandar Raza returned figures of 2/47. 

“A 99-run win in the third ODI to wrap up a series victory,” the Pakistan Cricket Board said in a post. “Onto the T20 action.”

Pakistani players celebrate a wicket during the third ODI cricket match against Zimbabwe at Queens Sports Club in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, on November 28, 2024. (AP)

Pakistan’s Aamir Jamal, Haris Rauf and Saim Ayub took two wickets apiece to ensure Zimbabwe were skittled out for 204 runs in 40.1 overs. 

Zimbabwe skipper Craig Ervine top-scored with a fighting 51 runs from 63 balls. 

Zimbabwe’s Craig Ervine bats with Pakistan’s wicket keeper, Mohammad Rizwan (left) during the third ODI cricket match between Zimbabwe and Pakistan at Queens Sports Club in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, on November 28, 2024. (AP)

Pakistan bounced back from a shocking loss in the rain-affected first match with a 10-wicket win in the second, after a maiden ODI century from Ayub.

The tourists retained the same winning combination for the third ODI, with Faisal Akram, Abrar Ahmed and Salman Ali Agha the three spin options.

Zimbabwe brought in wicketkeeper-batter Clive Madande and fast bowling all-rounder Faraz Akram for their first game of the series in place of Brandon Mavuta and Trevor Gwandu.

The ODI series will be followed by a three-match Twenty20 series starting at Bulawayo from Sunday.