ISLAMABAD: A German think tank that works on environmental issues has ranked Pakistan as the fifth most vulnerable country to climate change while analyzing the 20-year period between 1999 and 2018.
In its latest briefing paper, Global Climate Risk Index 2020, Germanwatch has analyzed the “extent countries and regions have been affected by the impacts of weather-related loss events (storms, floods, heat waves etc.).”
The report warns that “signs of escalating climate change can no longer be ignored” on “any continent or in any region.”
“Impacts from extreme weather events hit the poorest countries hardest as these are particularly vulnerable to the damaging effects of a hazard and have a lower coping capacity and may need more time to rebuild and recover,” the document warns.
It describes heatwaves as a major consequence of global climate change, adding that prolonged periods of sizzling weather – mostly experienced in places like Germany, Japan, and India – caused significant damage in 2018.
The briefing paper also highlights cases where “single exceptional disasters have such a strong impact that the countries and territories concerned also have a high ranking in the long-term index.”
“Over the last few years,” it adds, “another category of countries has been gaining relevance: Countries like Haiti, the Philippines, and Pakistan that are recurrently affected by catastrophes continuously rank among the most affected countries both in the long-term index and in the index for the respective year.”
According to the data compiled by the think tank, Pakistan witnessed 152 extreme weather events from 1999 to 2018, causing total losses of $3,792.52 million.
However, the authors of the paper warn that “the index must not be mistaken for a comprehensive climate vulnerability” since it “focuses on extreme weather events but does not take into account important slow-onset processes such as rising sea levels, glacier melting or more acidic and warmer seas.”
“Altogether, about 495,000 people died as a direct result of more than 12,000 extreme weather events globally and losses between 1999 and 2018 amounted to around $3.54 trillion (in purchasing power parities),” it adds.