From nihari to gulab jamun, Dubai’s Pakistani restaurants struggle to survive pandemic

This undated picture shows Karachi Darbar that was set up in Dubai in 1973 by Haji Mohammed Farooq and is now being run by his daughter. (Social Media)
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Updated 14 February 2021
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From nihari to gulab jamun, Dubai’s Pakistani restaurants struggle to survive pandemic

  • Driven by nostalgia, younger restaurant owners share stories of shutdowns and adjustments
  • Historic food joints that survived Gulf war being forced to reimagine daily operations

DUBAI: Dine-in Pakistani food joints much loved in the UAE for generations have had to deal with a 70 percent drop in revenues amid unprecedented challenges brought on by the coronavirus pandemic and lockdowns.

Decades ago, Pakistani food entrepreneurs set up businesses in the UAE that became synonymous with the taste of home. With familiar flavours and affordable prices, these restaurants became the go-to places for the Pakistani diaspora whenever home sickness struck or families and friends wanted to get together. 

Fatima Jabeen, who manages the Karachi Darbar Group of Restaurants established by her father, Haji Mohammed Farooq, in 1973, told Arab News on Tuesday that the business was badly affected in terms of revenue generation. 

“Our business mainly runs on dine-in, so when the lockdown happened, we had to depend on take away and deliveries which only helped us generate about 30 percent of the revenue we were making before,” she said. 

Her father worked as a chef on a ship and stayed in Dubai during a stopover in 1973 on the insistence of a friend who owned a restaurant. He then became a partner in the business and later, the owner of a first branch in Deira. Initially, the restaurant was called Shehr-e-Karachi but was later rebranded Karachi Darbar. 




This picture taken on February 9, 2021, shows table set up with desi food at Ravi Restaurant that was set up in Dubai in 1978 by Chaudhary Abdul Hameed. The restaurant had to shut down at least two branches and laid off staff amid the pandemic last year. (AN Photo) 

“Forty years ago, a majority of Dubai-based Pakistanis belonged to the labor class. Later, we had more middle class families visiting us, so we had to open a family hall which also became popular with Filipino and Chinese customers,” Jabeen said.

She said the restaurant still aimed to target its traditional customer base by keeping its prices as nominal as possible. 




This picture taken on February 9, 2021, shows Karachi Darbar that was set up in Dubai in 1973 by Haji Mohammed Farooq and is now being run by his daughter. (AN Photo)

“Times have changed and Dubai has tax now which wasn’t there before,” she added. “This also affects our pricing.” 

Just last year, a popular restaurant chain, Ravi, shut down at least two of its branches and laid off its workers. Set up in 1978 by Chaudhary Abdul Hameed, the business was an exemplary success story of a laborer-turned-restaurateur until the pandemic hit it hard. Waheed Abdul Hameed, the managing director of the chain and the son of its founder, did not respond to repeated phone calls and messages for an interview. 




This picture taken on February 9, 2021, shows Ravi Restaurant that was set up in Dubai in 1978 by Chaudhary Abdul Hameed. The restaurant had to shut down at least two branches and laid off staff amid the pandemic last year. (AN Photo) 

Talha Ahmed Khan, who runs the Ajman branch of Delhi Nihari Group, said that the restaurant business had to reimagine itself during the pandemic to survive. 

Khan’s grandfather, Shabbir Ahmed, opened the first branch of the restaurant at Al Nasr Square in 1978. Another branch was inaugurated in Sharjah in 1982 that was managed by Khan’s father and is now being run by his younger brother. 




This picture taken on February 9, 2021, shows Delhi Nihari Restaurant which was set up in 1978 by Shabbir Ahmed Khan at Al Nasr Square in Dubai. It now has its branches in Sharjah and Ajman, too. (AN Photo) 

Khan took the reins of the Ajman branch five years ago after leaving his job as a banker. “My grandfather was a trader and a great foodie who one day decided to open up this restaurant,” he told Arab News on Tuesday. 

Over the years, Delhi Nihari became a brand name. “We also survived during the Gulf war when there were hardly any customers,” the 36-year-old businessman said. “Everyone who wanted nihari came to our doorstep.” 

The restaurant suffered a major setback during the lockdown when the entire team, including the cook and workers, quit after their salaries were cut. 




This picture taken on February 9, 2021, shows a worker at oven in Karachi Darbar that was set up in Dubai in 1973 by Haji Mohammed Farooq and is now being run by his daughter. (AN Photo) 

“I had to get a new team and change the way the business was run by understanding the cost structures and ratios,” he added. “My old team was unable to understand that I wasn’t earning much and couldn’t pay them like before.” 

The lockdown forced Khan to rethink his operations and he decided to involve food delivery companies. 

“Things are looking up now,” he said. “We have understood that our sale has fallen and adjusted the budget accordingly.” 

Some businesses however took a hit even before the pandemic. Zain Butt, the daughter of Azam Butt who set up the first outlet of Butt Sweet House in Abu Dhabi, said it was a sad moment when the shop her father had opened in 1974 was shut down after serving thousands of customers for 44 years. 




This undated photo shows the exterior of the first Pakistani sweet shop that was located on Hamdan Street in Abu Dhabi. Butt Sweet House was opened in 1974 and shut down in 2018 due to financial constraints. (Photo courtesy: Zain Butt) 

Azam Butt, who was affectionately described as “Desi Santa,” passed away earlier this year in Wazirabad, Pakistan, and was fondly remembered by his old customers. 

“My father used to make the sweets himself which were also very popular amongst Arabs,” Zain told Arab News from Australia, where she has been based for the last six years. 




In this picture taken in 1985, Azam Butt, who was affectionately called “Desi Santa,” can be seen at Butt Sweet House in Abu Dhabi. (Photo courtesy: Zain Butt)

The first shop opened on Hamdan Street and also catered to the palace of the late Sheikh Zayed Al Nahyan. 

“Sheikh Zayed was very fond of the brown gulab jamun my father made,” she said. 

On average, up to 100 kilograms of sweets were sold at the shop that could generate Dh80,000 of revenue in a single day on festive occasions. However, it was shut down in 2018 for financial reasons, and its founder moved back to his hometown where he stayed until his death this year. 

 


Uzbekistan plans to launch direct flights to Karachi in bid to strengthen ties with Pakistan — envoy

Updated 05 January 2025
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Uzbekistan plans to launch direct flights to Karachi in bid to strengthen ties with Pakistan — envoy

  • The development comes as Pakistan attempts to consolidate its role as a pivotal trade and transit hub for landlocked Central Asian states
  • Ambassador Alisher Tukhtaev shares Uzbekistan has implemented a soft visa regime for Pakistani citizens to facilitate business, tourist travel

ISLAMABAD: Uzbekistan plans to launch direct flights to the southern Pakistani city of Karachi, Pakistani state media reported on Sunday, citing Uzbek Ambassador to Pakistan Alisher Tukhtaev.
The statement came amid Ambassador Tukhtaev's visit to Karachi this week, during which he addressed the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), Karachi Chambers of Commerce and Industry (KCCI), and members of the business community.
The ambassador highlighted the recent launch of direct flights between Tashkent and Lahore that underscored Uzbekistan’s commitment to fostering people-to-people contacts, the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency reported.
“Our two nations are closer than ever, thanks to the realization of the long-awaited vision of regional connectivity,” the ambassador said, describing direct flights from Uzbekistan to Karachi as a "significant step" to foster closer ties.
The development comes amid Pakistan's efforts to consolidate its role as a pivotal trade and transit hub connecting the landlocked Central Asian states with the rest of the world, leveraging its strategic geographical position. There has been a flurry of visits, investment talks and economic activity between officials from Pakistan and the Central Asian nations in recent months.
In Feb. 2023, Pakistan and Uzbekistan signed a $1 billion deal to increase bilateral trade at the eighth meeting of the Inter-governmental Commission on Trade-Economic and Scientific-Technical Cooperation in Tashkent. The agreement was aimed at encouraging the exchange of goods and services.
Ambassador Tukhtaev shared that Uzbekistan implemented a soft visa regime for Pakistani citizens in September 2023, facilitating business and tourist travel. He said trade between Uzbekistan and Pakistan had tripled over the last few years, rising from $122 million in 2019 to $387 million in 2023.
He stressed the importance of untapped opportunities for further collaboration between the two countries, particularly in textiles, pharmaceuticals, leather and tannery, food processing, and agribusiness sectors, according to the APP report.
The Uzbek envoy commended the success of the “Made in Pakistan” single-country exhibition held in Tashkent in June 2024, which provided an invaluable platform for entrepreneurs from both nations to forge new trade and investment agreements. Building on this momentum, he announced plans for a “Made in Uzbekistan” industrial exhibition in Karachi later this year, expressing confidence that it would further strengthen economic ties.
“Uzbekistan offers a safe, conducive, and liberal environment for investment,” he stated, urging Pakistani businesses to capitalize on opportunities in various sectors and welcomed the idea of organizing business-to-business (B2B) meetings alongside business delegation visits to materialize trade and investment prospects.


Pakistani IT bodies urge government to address slow Internet issue amid reports of economic losses

Updated 05 January 2025
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Pakistani IT bodies urge government to address slow Internet issue amid reports of economic losses

  • Pakistan Software Houses Association says the country suffers a loss of more than 1 million dollars an hour on account of Internet shutdowns
  • Pakistan plans to introduce satellite Internet services, enhance Internet speeds and connectivity by linking up with 2Africa submarine cable this year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani information technology (IT) associations and experts on Sunday urged the government to address the issue of slow Internet speeds by expediting the rollout of 5G spectrum and taking other measures, amid reports that the country suffered the highest economic losses in the world from Internet disruptions last year.
Pakistan suffered a total of $1.62 billion losses due to Internet outages and social media shutdowns in 2024, according to a recent report by global Internet monitor Top10VPN.com, surpassing losses in war-torn countries like Sudan and Myanmar.
The report, released on Jan. 2, said Pakistan, home to over 240 million people, experienced 9,735 hours of Internet disruptions that affected 82.9 million users, with elections and protests cited as the primary causes.
Last month, the Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@SHA), the country’s top representative body for the IT sector, warned that Internet slowdowns and restrictions on virtual private networks (VPNs) could lead to financial losses and increase operational costs for the industry by up to $150 million annually.
“Pakistan suffers a loss of more than one million dollars per hour on account of Internet shutdown in the country,” P@SHA Chairman Sajjad Mustafa Syed told Arab News.
“The country urgently needs to address Internet outages and speed issues by rolling out 5G through a spectrum auction expected in March this year, while simultaneously completing the fiberization of cell towers and bringing new undersea cables to enhance connectivity and ensure the efficient deployment of next-generation telecommunications infrastructure.”
He said Pakistan’s IT sector had been thriving in recent years and its IT-related exports clocked in at $3.2 billion in the last fiscal year, which ended in June 2024, however, frequent Internet shutdowns could lead to a loss of revenues.
“Achieving the government’s target of $15 billion in IT exports [this fiscal year] depends on market access, infrastructure stability, a supportive taxation policy, and a skilled workforce,” he noted.
Internet speeds in Pakistan have dropped by up to 40 percent over the past few months, according to the Wireless and Internet Service Providers Association of Pakistan (WISPAP), as the federal government last year moved to implement a nationwide firewall to block malicious content, protect government networks from cyberattacks, and allow authorities to identify IP addresses associated with what it called “anti-state propaganda” and “terror attacks.”
Authorities have also announced plans to ban VPNs, which encrypt data and mask IP addresses to create a secure connection between a device and a network over the Internet. Access to social media platform X has already been blocked in Pakistan since February 2024, with the government saying the block was aimed at stopping “anti-state activities” and due to a failure by X to “adhere to local Pakistani laws.”
Rights activists say the moves are designed to “stifle critical voices and democratic accountability” in the South Asian country, the government denies it.
Tufail Ahmed Khan, president of the Pakistan Freelancers Association (PAFLA), said Pakistan has over 2.37 million freelancers who were directly impacted by frequent Internet shutdowns in 2024.
“Despite challenges such as Internet shutdowns and connectivity issues, Pakistan’s IT exports showed an upward trend last year, although growth could have been even stronger without these obstacles,” he told Arab News.
Khan praised the government’s announcement in Nov. last year about a National Fiberization Policy initiative to enhance broadband coverage and boost Internet speeds, saying the policy would benefit freelancers.
“The connectivity issue should be resolved on priority, so that we can work on increasing freelancing in Pakistan which will not only increase our foreign remittances, but also reduce pressure on government for employment,” he said.
“We request government to make Internet and VPN-friendly policies and there is also a need to bring freelancers in the banking eco-system and they should be encouraged to bring their money to Pakistan.”
Zohaib Khan, a former P@SHA chairman who owns a leading IT company, said freelancers were the most affected by downgraded speeds or Internet closures last year as Internet outages did not impact fiber optic and fixed lines.
“But reports of Internet shutdowns are damaging Pakistan’s brand image on the global stage, which indirectly impacts the industry,” he told Arab News, advising freelancers to use co-working spaces for their work in such situations.
“The government should consider addressing this issue on priority.”
Arab News reached out to the Pakistan Telecommunications Authority (PTA), which regulates Internet in the South Asian country, and the IT Ministry for a comment on the subject, but did not receive a response.
On Saturday, the PTA said it had arranged a temporary bandwidth to address degraded Internet services caused by a recent fault in the Asia-Africa-Europe-1 (AAE-1) submarine cable, ensuring Internet stability across the country.
The AAE-1 cable is one of seven international undersea cables connecting Pakistan globally. Disruptions in these cables can significantly impact Internet performance, affecting individual users and businesses reliant on stable connectivity for daily operations.
The PTA has also announced that the country was set to enhance its Internet speeds and connectivity by linking up with the 2Africa submarine cable later this year.
2Africa, one of the world’s largest submarine cable systems, spans 45,000 kilometers and connects 46 locations across Africa, Europe and the Middle East, offering speeds of up to 180 Tbps.
State Minister for IT Shaza Fatima Khawaja last week said that Pakistan was also in talks with Elon Musk’s Starlink to bring satellite Internet services to the country.


Pakistan, UAE resolve to foster collaboration in various economic sectors

Updated 05 January 2025
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Pakistan, UAE resolve to foster collaboration in various economic sectors

  • The statement follows a meeting between PM Shehbaz Sharif and UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan in Rahim Yar Khan
  • UAE is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner and major source of foreign investment, valued at over $10 billion in last 20 years

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on Sunday resolved to foster bilateral collaboration in various economic sectors, the Pakistan prime minister's office said, following PM Shehbaz Sharif's meeting with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan.

The Pakistan premier met with the UAE president in Pakistan's Rahim Yar Khan city, according to Sharif's office. They discussed a wide range of issues, including economic collaboration, regional stability, climate change, and the promotion of mutual interests on the global stage.

PM Sharif praised the UAE’s role as a key development and investment partner of Pakistan, and underscored Pakistan’s readiness to expand this cooperation in sectors such as renewable energy, technology, trade, infrastructure and skill development.

During the meeting, Sheikh Mohamed highlighted the Gulf nation’s "keen interest" in collaborating with Pakistan in the mining, minerals and agriculture sectors, PM Sharif's office said.

"The meeting concluded with a joint resolve to foster greater cooperation, particularly in priority sectors, ensuring a brighter future for both nations," it said in a statement.

The development comes as Pakistan, faced with a prolonged economic crisis, has been making efforts to leverage its geopolitical position to enhance trade with various countries in the region as well as to attract foreign investment to revive its $350 billion economy.

The UAE is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner after China and the United States (US), and a major source of foreign investment, valued at over $10 billion in the last 20 years, according to the UAE foreign ministry. It is also home to more than a million Pakistani expatriates. Policymakers in Pakistan consider the UAE an optimal export destination due to its geographical proximity, which minimizes transportation and freight costs while facilitating commercial transactions.

In January last year, Pakistan and the UAE signed multiple agreements worth more than $3 billion for cooperation in railways, economic zones and infrastructure, a Pakistani official said, amid Pakistani caretaker prime minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar’s visit to Davos, Switzerland to attend 54th summit of the World Economic Forum (WEF).

During Sunday's meeting, PM Sharif extended his gratitude to Sheikh Mohamed for the UAE’s support to Pakistan during critical times, particularly in humanitarian assistance and development aid.

The UAE president expressed admiration for the manner in which Pakistan’s economy had stabilized and was moving in the "right direction," and emphasized that this "renewed economic vigor has created prospects for enhanced bilateral investment and collaboration," Sharif's office said.

"In his remarks, His Highness also reiterated the UAE’s commitment to enhancing its longstanding partnership with Pakistan, emphasizing the importance of people-to-people connections and shared prosperity," it said.

"Both leaders reaffirmed their dedication to peace and progress in the region, vowing to work closely on matters of mutual interest."


Pakistan begins voting for PSL Fans’ Choice Awards

Updated 05 January 2025
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Pakistan begins voting for PSL Fans’ Choice Awards

  • Voting for six categories will take place on PSL official YouTube Channel at 6pm every day till January 10
  • PSL Players’ Draft is scheduled for Jan. 11, while the 2025 edition will be held between April 8 and May 19

ISLAMABAD: The voting process for the much-awaited Pakistan Super League (PSL) Fans’ Choice Awards began on Sunday, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said, with voting for the best batter taking place on PSL’s official YouTube channel from 6pm Pakistan time.
PSL is set to welcome its landmark 10th edition later this year. The Fans’ Choice Awards mark the celebration of some of the star players who have entertained fans and contributed toward the popularity of the Twenty20 league worldwide.
The nominees for the best batter of the HBL PSL included the top-three leading run-getters across the nine seasons — Babar Azam (3,504 runs), Fakhar Zaman (2,525 runs) and Mohammad Rizwan (2,403 runs).
“The voting for the six categories will take place on the official YouTube channel of the HBL PSL till Friday, 10 January and the winners of the Fans’ Choice Awards will be announced on Saturday, 11 January at the Players’ Draft ceremony,” the PCB said in a statement.
A total of six lucky fans, who would cast their votes on the PSL YouTube channel between Jan. 5 and Jan. 10, will also become eligible to win 2025 edition tickets through a lucky draw.
The six categories for the awards include, best batter, best bowler, best all-rounder, most valuable players, best individual performance, and the PSL icon.
Nominees will be revealed on the PSL official social media handles at the start of voting every day till Jan. 10.


Captain Masood leads Pakistan fight back in second Test against South Africa

Updated 05 January 2025
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Captain Masood leads Pakistan fight back in second Test against South Africa

  • Pakistan fought back after conceding a 421-run first innings deficit on the third day of the second Test
  • Pakistan were 213 for one in follow-on innings at close, 208 runs short of making South Africa bat again

CAPE TOWN: Shan Masood and Babar Azam shared a record opening partnership as Pakistan fought back after conceding a 421-run first innings deficit on the third day of the second Test against South Africa at Newlands on Sunday.
Pakistan were 213 for one in their follow-on innings at close of play, still 208 runs short of making South Africa bat again.
Pakistan captain Masood made 102 not out, his sixth Test century, and Babar scored 81, his third successive half-century in the series.

Pakistan’s captain Shan Masood (right) celebrates his 100 while Pakistan’s Babar Azam looks on during the third day of the second test match between South Africa and Pakistan in Cape Town, South Africa, on January 5, 2025. (AP)

Babar, who has not scored an international century since August 2023, fell short again when he was caught in the gully off Marco Jansen 14 minutes before the close of play.
Their partnership of 205 was the highest for the first wicket for Pakistan in Tests against South Africa. It also exceeded Pakistan’s first innings total of 194, which prompted South African captain Temba Bavuma to enforce the follow on.
It was the second significant partnership of the day for Babar, who was forced to open the batting after Saim Ayub was ruled out of the match with a broken right ankle.
Babar made 58 in the first innings and put on 98 for the fourth wicket with Mohammad Rizwan (46) before his dismissal triggered a collapse.
Babar and Rizwan resumed at the overnight 64 for three and batted comfortably through the first hour, seeing off the threat of Kagiso Rabada and Jansen, South Africa’s premier strike bowlers.
The stand was broken by 18-year-old debutant Kwena Maphaka five balls after the morning drinks break when Babar was caught behind by Kyle Verreynne, glancing a loose ball down the leg side.

South Africa’s Kwena Maphaka celebrates his debut test wicket of Pakistan’s Babar Azam during the third day of the second Test match between South Africa and Pakistan in Cape Town, South Africa, on January 5, 2025. (AP)

Babar had batted solidly in a 127-ball innings. He stood in seeming disbelief at his dismissal before returning to the pavilion.
Rizwan followed five overs later when he charged down the pitch against Wiaan Mulder and edged a wild slog into his stumps.
There was minimal resistance from the rest of the batsmen.

South Africa’s Kagiso Rabada (second-left), is congratulated by teammate Marco Jansen (second-right) after his wicket of Pakistan’s Aamir Jamal during the third day of the second test match between South Africa and Pakistan in Cape Town, South Africa, on January 5, 2025. (AP)

Masood and Babar showed in the second innings that there were no demons in a pitch on which South Africa scored 615.
They kept the scoreboard moving with positive stroke play and good running between the wickets and seldom looked in danger of getting out.
South Africa’s frustration boiled over when Mulder, after bowling a ball which Babar struck back firmly, threw the ball at the batsman, who was on 56.
The incident led to an exchange of words, which also involved wicketkeeper Verreynne, and an intervention by the umpires.
The left-handed Masood struck 14 fours in posting his century off 159 balls.