ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan government is planning to pass an ordinance that will repeal the country’s existing media laws and establish a new Pakistan Media Development Authority (PMDA) that will try media-related cases in special tribunals whose verdicts can only be appealed in the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
The proposed Pakistan Media Development Authority Ordinance, 2021, has rattled journalists and rights advocates who fear it could be used to stifle dissent and free speech and institutionalize censorship.
According to a copy of the ordinance available with Arab News, it aims to create an “independent, efficient, effective, and transparent” institution to regulate all forms of media and bring them under a single and converged regulator and statutory authority.
The new regulator will oversee films and monitor electronic, print and digital media, including Web TV, over-the-top content platforms and news websites.
The ordinance proposes to repeal all current media related laws including The Press Council Ordinance 2002, The Press, Newspapers, News Agencies and Books Registration Ordinance 2002, the Newspaper Employees, (Conditions of Services Acts) 1973, Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority Ordinance 2002 as amended by PEMRA Amendment Act 2007, and The Motion Pictures Ordinance 1979.
Farrukh Habib, Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting, told Arab News a copy of the proposed ordinance had been distributed among media associations and civil society organizations for review before it was sent to the Pakistani president for final approval and then enforced in the country.
“It is under discussion with stakeholders, like media persons right now,” Habib said on Monday, adding that the ordinance would be presented to the president for approval “after meaningful discussions with all relevant stakeholders.”
The Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ), the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan and the Pakistan Bar Association have jointly rejected the proposed ordinance as an attempt to impose “media martial law” in the country and institutionalize censorship.
The draft law says that “any licensee and registered entity, declaration and NOC [no objection certificate] holder or person who violates or abets the violation of any of the provision of this Ordinance shall be guilty of offense punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years or with a fine which may extend up to twenty-five million rupees or with both.”
The authority can act against any individual or media outlet under its jurisdiction without issuing a show cause notice and affording them an opportunity for a hearing, according to the draft. The proposed authority or its chairman may also order in writing to seize the equipment of a media organization or seal the premises of the licensee.
Any person aggrieved by a decision or order of the authority can file an appeal within 30 days, which will be decided by media tribunals within 45 days. Under the new law, only the Supreme Court of Pakistan can hear appeals against the tribunals’ verdicts.
The licensees will also be bound not to broadcast, distribute or put anything online which may be deemed as defamatory or ridicule the head of state, officials of the armed forces or members of the legislative and judicial organs of the state.
“The proposed law is draconian in scope and devastating in its impact on the constitutional principles and guarantees of freedom of expression, media freedoms and the right to information as well as the profession of journalism,” PFUJ president Shahzada Zulfiqar said, vowing to resist the government’s attempt to “silence the media.”
“The government has already imposed a major censorship regime on mainstream media and now wants to extend it from TV, radio and print to online journalism,” Zulfiqar added.
Journalist and talk show host Munizae Jahangir said it was against the spirit of the constitution that the proposed law allowed only the Supreme Court to hear appeals against tribunal verdicts.
“How can you take away a right of appeal from an aggrieved person,” she said. “God forbid, if this law is implemented, then only those who pursue the state narrative will be recognized as journalists.”
Syed Amjad Shah, former vice chairman of the Pakistan Bar Council, said the draft law was designed to help sitting governments “crush independent journalists and curtail freedom of press” in Pakistan.
“This law will further suppress the freedom of expression and freedom of press in the country,” he told Arab News. “We are opposing this ordinance and hopefully the government will also drop it.”
Journalists cry foul as Pakistan plans to establish new media authority
https://arab.news/cjmgp
Journalists cry foul as Pakistan plans to establish new media authority
- Pakistan Media Development Authority will try cases in special tribunals whose verdicts can only be appealed in Supreme Court
- Federal journalists’ union, Pakistan Bar Association, civil society bodies say the ordinance aims to institutionalize censorship
Pakistan warns of Internet disruptions due to fault in submarine cable near Qatar
- AAe-1 cable is one of seven ones handling Pakistan’s international Internet traffic, says PTA
- Internet disruptions over past few months have affected millions of Pakistani users nationwide
ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) warned on Thursday that Internet users may face disruptions nationwide due to a fault reported in an undersea cable near Qatar.
In a press release, the PTA said the fault was reported in the AAe-1 submarine cable located near Qatar, which is one of the seven cables handling Pakistan’s international Internet traffic.
“Due to this Internet and broadband users may face problems,” the PTA said.
The PTA said that its teams were working on fixing the problem.
“PTA is monitoring the situation and will keep telecom users informed from time to time,” the statement added.
Pakistan has reported faults in undersea Internet cables in the past as well. Internet disruptions over the past few months have affected millions of Pakistani users, adversely affected businesses and drawn nationwide complaints
Pakistan has 110 million Internet users, and up to 40 percent slower Internet speeds have affected nearly half the country’s 241 million population.
Digital rights experts, however, have cast doubts on the government’s statement about Internet disruptions in the past. Instead, they say that the government’s move to install a firewall to monitor and regulate content and social media platforms has caused the Internet to slow down.
Pakistan government, Imran Khan’s party to resume talks next week to break political deadlock
- Imran Khan’s party to present charter of demands in written form next week, says joint statement
- Khan’s ouster in a parliamentary no-confidence vote in April 2022 has plunged Pakistan into a political crisis
ISLAMABAD: Former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and the ruling coalition government will hold their third round of talks to break the prevalent political deadlock in the country next week, a joint statement from both sides said on Thursday.
The government and PTI held their second round of formal negotiations on Thursday. The first round of formal negotiations between the two sides took place on Dec. 23, with the PTI asked to present its demands in writing on Jan. 2.
Khan’s party has put forward two demands: the release of political prisoners and the establishment of judicial commissions to investigate protests on May 9, 2023, and Nov. 26, 2024, which the government says involved his party supporters, accusing them of attacking military installations and government buildings.
“The PTI committee informed that to present their Charter of Demands they be presented an opportunity to meet and consult Imran Khan and seek his guidance,” the joint statement said.
“They said that Imran Khan has allowed this negotiation process to begin so it is important to seek his instructions on taking it forward in a positive manner,” it added.
The committee said after meeting and holding discussions with Khan, it will be able to present its demands in the next meeting between the two sides.
The statement said Dar responded by saying that the government expected the PTI to present its demands in writing today, Thursday, so that the negotiation could move forward.
“It was decided that the third meeting of both the committees would be held next week after the PTI committee met with Imran Khan,” the statement said.
The government’s team was led by Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, Rana Sanaullah, Irfan Siddiqui, Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, Syed Naveed Qamar, Farooq Sattar, Ijaz-ul-Haq, and Khalid Hussain Magsi.
The opposition committee included Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur, Salman Akram Raja, Sahibzada Hamid Raza, Asad Qaisar, Omar Ayub, and Raja Nasir Abbas.
Khan’s ouster in a parliamentary no-trust vote in 2022 has plunged Pakistan into a political crisis, particularly since the PTI founder was jailed in August last year on corruption and other charges and remains behind bars. His party and supporters have regularly held protests calling for his release, with many of the demonstrations turning violent.
The talks between the two sides opened days after Khan threatened a civil disobedience movement, and amid growing concerns he may face trial by a military court for allegedly inciting attacks on sensitive security installations during the May 9, 2023, protests.
Pakistan Navy flotilla arrives in Iran, holds bilateral passage exercise
- Pakistan, Iran navy commanders discuss matters of mutual interest, cooperation in maritime security
- Exercise aimed to promote shared learning through coordinated activities between both navies
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Navy said on Thursday its flotilla visited Iran’s Port Bandar Abbas where officials of the two navies held talks before a passage exercise was held.
According to the navy’s media release, Pakistan Navy ships Rasadgar and Azmat, along with Pakistan Maritime Security Agency (PMSA) ship Dasht, visited Port Bandar Abbas during their overseas deployment.
The flotilla was led by Commander 14th Destroyer Squadron, Commodore Muhammad Umair.
“The Mission Commander, along with the Commanding Officers, held meetings with naval leadership of Iran,” the statement said. “During these interactions, matters of mutual interest, Navy-to-Navy engagements, and cooperation in maritime security were discussed.”
Both the PN and PMSA ships later conducted a Passage Exercise with an Iranian Navy ship, the statement said.
It added that the exercise aimed to enhance interoperability between the two navies and promote shared learning through coordinated activities.
“The visit of the PN flotilla to Iran is expected to further strengthen existing diplomatic ties and cordial relations between the two nations,” Pakistan Navy said.
A passage exercise is a routine drill involving the navies of friendly foreign countries that occurs while visiting each other’s ports or during a rendezvous at sea.
Pakistan Navy regularly partakes in bilateral exercises with regional countries to stem the spread of illegal maritime activities such as human smuggling, piracy and drug trafficking.
Turkish group bids below minimum fee for Islamabad Airport operations
- Cash-strapped Pakistan wants to generate revenue to speed up privatization push
- Consortium bids to pay government 47% of revenue from operations as concession fee
KARACHI: A Turkish consortium, the sole bidder to take over the operations of Pakistan’s Islamabad airport, has offered a concession fee below the minimum threshold, the chairman of the bid evaluation committee said on Thursday.
The cash-strapped South Asian country is looking to generate revenue by speeding up a privatization push, including outsourcing the running of three major airports.
The consortium, comprising Terminal Yapi, ERG Insaat and ERG UK, bid to pay the government 47% of its revenue from operations in the form of a concession fee, short of the 56% minimum set by the government, the aviation and airports authority said.
The matter will now be referred to the International Finance Corporation (IFC) — a member of the World Bank Group, which is advising Islamabad on the outsourcing — before Pakistan takes a decision on whether the bid can go through.
“The details of the financial proposal will ... be presented and forwarded to the IFC for further evaluation and submission of final reports,” said Sadiq ur Rehman, the chairman of the bid evaluation committee and deputy director general of Pakistan Airports Authority.
Pakistan is also looking to offload a 60% stake in debt-ridden airline PIA to raise funds and reform state-owned enterprises as envisaged under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund program.
A failed attempt to privatize the national flag carrier in October also received a single offer, well below the asking price.
India’s network of extrajudicial killings and kidnappings has spread globally, says Pakistan
- The Washington Post published report on India’s “methodical assassination program” to kill Pakistani nationals in Pakistan
- There are other countries too that have supported our position and have seen India’s foreign activities, says foreign office
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office spokesperson reacted to a report this week by The Washington Post about India carrying out assassinations in neighboring Pakistan, saying that New Delhi’s network of extrajudicial killings has spread globally.
The Washington Post published a report on Dec. 31 on a “methodical assassination program” employed by India’s Research and Intelligence Wing (RAW) intelligence agency since 2021 to kill at least a half dozen people deep within Pakistan.
The report examined six cases in Pakistan through interviews with Pakistani and Indian officials, the militants’ allies and family members, and a review of police documents and other evidence collected by Pakistani investigators.
“We have seen that India’s network of extrajudicial killings and kidnappings has spread globally now,” Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, the foreign office spokesperson, said in response to a question during a news briefing. “There are other countries too that have supported our position and have seen India’s foreign activities. They are concerned about these activities, especially the killings of foreign nationals on foreign soil.”
The report and Pakistan’s reaction to it comes amid tense relations between India and Canada hitting new lows in 2023 after the Canadian government said it was investigating a link between Indian government agents and the killing of a Sikh separatist leader, Hardeep Singh Nijjar, on Canadian soil.
New Delhi denies involvement in Nijjar’s killing, and “strongly” rejected Canada’s allegations.
Pakistan has repeatedly blamed India for sponsoring “terrorism” on its soil, blaming the country for arming and aiding militants in southwestern Pakistan, where it alleges New Delhi is targeting its economic partnership with China.
“Pakistan has raised expressed serious reservations over extrajudicial killings carried out by India’s intelligence agencies within Pakistan,” the spokesperson said.
Nuclear-armed India and Pakistan have fought two of three wars after independence from British rule in 1947 over the disputed former princely state of Kashmir. The first war was fought in 1947, the second in 1965, and a third, largely over what became Bangladesh, in 1971.
