Despite inflation, Pakistani pilgrims dole out top dollar to buy Hajj essentials

Pakistani pilgrims are buying ihram and other essential Hajj items on April 3, 2023, in Karachi, Pakistan, while preparing to embark on the spiritual journey to Saudi Arabia in the next few weeks. (AN Photo)
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Updated 04 May 2023
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Despite inflation, Pakistani pilgrims dole out top dollar to buy Hajj essentials

  • Traders say prices of ihram garments, prayer mats, roseries and caps have almost doubled since last year
  • Costs of official and private Hajj schemes have also increased amid mounting economic challenges in Pakistan

KARACHI: Aspiring Hajj pilgrims in Pakistan have started shopping for essential items required to carry out the Muslim spiritual journey to the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah in Saudi Arabia, even as unprecedented inflationary pressure has raised the prices of ihram garments and other products in the country.

Pakistan has so far approved the applications of 72,869 pilgrims under the government program. The country’s overall quota, which also includes all those people who avail the services of private Hajj operators, is 179,210 this year. The government is expected to surrender the unutilized portion of its Hajj share amid an ongoing economic crisis to the Saudi authorities in the coming days.

As the special Hajj flight operations begin from May 21, pilgrims have started buying essential items, including the ihram clothing. The sale of other items, including prayer rugs, rosaries, skull caps, belts, sandals, fragrance-free soaps, and pouches for pebbles, has also increased.

Ihram is the most essential item that consists of two white sheets, one wrapped around the waist and the other draped over the upper body. It symbolizes the equality of all Muslims in God’s eyes since the plain white garment removes any outward sign of wealth, status, or nationality.

Pakistani traders said the prices of ihram have almost doubled since last year, reflecting the overall price hike in the country where inflation hit a 60-year high last month.

“Ihram which was available from 800 to 900 rupees has gone up to 1,500 or 2,000 rupees,” Tanveer Rasheed, who sells the item in Karachi’s Bolton market, told Arab News. “As the rates of yarn have increased, the rate of ihram has also increased, while the prices of packing materials have also gone up.”




Ihram, prayer mats and roseries are displayed at a shop near the famous Memon Masjid in Karachi, Pakistan, on April 3, 2023. (AN Photo)

Rasheed, who said that he opened the first shop in the market to sell ihram and other products, said his sales had gained pace after the government announced Hajj flights. Prior to that, he continued, people mostly came to him to inquire about the rates of different items.

Ali Ramzan, another trader, said he was happy the sales of ihram and other products were “going well.”

“Sales are good,” he said. “The turnover is also good along with the sales of prayer mats, roseries, and caps.”

He acknowledged the prices of all products had increased in the market, adding the rates were continuously fluctuating on a daily basis.

As the Islamic pilgrimage is a mandatory religious duty for all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey, many ihram buyers said they were fortunate to be undertaking the sacred journey even in the midst of high inflation.

“Inflation or deflation does not matter to those who can afford to perform Hajj,” Syed Nazar Ali, who was buying prayer mats for his wife and son said. “My son is coming from Australia to take his mother for Hajj and will return to Pakistan after that before returning to Australia.”

Shabir Ahmed, an aspiring pilgrim, said he was going for the sacred journey for the first time and found different rates of essential items at different shops.

“Every shop is offering its own rate,” he continued. “One buys according to one’s own requirements and affordability.”

As the regular Hajj cost increased under the government scheme increased to Rs1.17 million, options offered by private Hajj operators are beginning to cost as high as Rs3.6 million.

“The Hajj under private arrangement can cost anywhere between Rs1.6 million to Rs3.6 million,” Masood Khan, chairman of the Hajj Organizers Association of Pakistan, told Arab News. “If one opts for further facilities, this cost can even increase Rs7 million.”

Khan added many of the Hajj packages offered by private operators did not even include the price of the sacrificial animal which was around 600 Saudi Riyal.


Five injured in shooting at aid convoy en route to violence-hit Pakistani district

Updated 13 sec ago
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Five injured in shooting at aid convoy en route to violence-hit Pakistani district

  • More than 130 people have died in the remote district since Nov. 21 in clashes over land, sectarian disputes
  • The clashes have disconnected Kurram from the provincial capital, causing medicine, food and fuel shortages

ISLAMABAD: Five people, including a top administration official, were injured after unidentified gunmen opened fire on an aid convoy en route to a restive Pakistani district that has been hit by sectarian clashes in recent weeks, officials said on Saturday.
Kurram, a northwestern district of around 600,000 people in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, has been rocked by tribal and sectarian clashes since Nov. 21 when gunmen attacked a convoy of Shia passengers, killing 52.
The attack sparked further violence and blockade of a main road connecting Kurram’s main town of Parachinar with the provincial capital of Peshawar, causing medicine, food and fuel shortages in the area, as casualties surged to 136.
Saturday’s gun attack occurred near Bagan, a tense locality in the district’s center, as Deputy Commissioner (DC) Javedullah Mehsud and other officials led an aid convoy to Kurram, leaving the top officials and four security men injured.
“The deputy commissioner has been shifted from Alizai Hospital to Tal CMH [Combined Military Hospital],” said Muhammad Ali Saif, a spokesman for the KP provincial government.
“The deputy commissioner’s surgery is ongoing, but his condition is out of danger.”
Kurram police spokesman Riaz Khan told Arab News the attack injured DC Mehsud, his police guard and three members of the Frontier Corps (FC) paramilitary force.
“The deputy commissioner suffered gunshot injuries to his legs and shoulder,” the police official said.
Mehsud was leading the convoy of 17 trucks, which were carrying tents, blankets, medical kits, tarpaulins, solar lamps and sleeping bags.
“The convoy has been temporarily stopped,” Saif said. “The clearance process is ongoing, and the convoy will be sent to Kurram soon.”
Provincial authorities have previously air-dropped relief goods and airlifted ailing and injured people from Kurram to Peshawar via helicopters.
Saturday’s gun attack comes days after a grand jirga, or council of political and tribal elders formed by the KP provincial government, brokered a peace agreement between the warring Shia and Sunni tribes, following weeks of efforts.
Under the peace agreement signed on Wednesday, both sides had agreed on the demolition of bunkers and the handover of heavy weapons to the authorities within two weeks, but the attack on the aid convoy has once again cast a cloud on peace in the restive district.
“The situation is under control and security is on high alert. The government will restore peace in the region at all costs,” Saif said, urging both Sunni and Shia sides to remain peaceful and not fall prey to the “conspiracy.”
According to the peace agreement, any party that launches an attack after the signing of the deal will be considered a “terrorist” and action will be taken against it. Another point of the agreement says that a fine of Rs10 million ($35,933) will be imposed on those who would violate the terms of the deal by using weapons against each other.
Land disputes in the volatile district will be settled on a priority basis with the cooperation of local tribes and the district administration, according to the peace agreement. Opening of banned outfits’ offices will be prohibited in the district, while social media accounts spreading hate will be discouraged via collective efforts backed by the government.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur condemned the shooting incident near Bagan.
“The incident is a deliberate and nefarious but unsuccessful attempt to sabotage peace efforts,” CM Gandapur was quoted as saying by his office.
“The provincial government, with the cooperation of the area elders, will continue its efforts until complete peace is restored in the area.”


Pakistan tops world chart in financial losses due to Internet shutdowns in 2024

Updated 04 January 2025
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Pakistan tops world chart in financial losses due to Internet shutdowns in 2024

  • Internet disruptions lasted 9,735 hours in Pakistan and impacted 82.9 million users last year
  • The South Asian country of more than 240 million people incurred a total of $1.62 billion losses

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan suffered highest financial losses in the world this past year due to Internet outages and shutdown of social media applications, a global Internet monitor said this week.
The South Asian country of more than 240 million people remained the single most affected nation in the world in 2024, incurring a total of $1.62 billion financial losses.
This was higher than the cost in civil war-ravaged countries like Sudan and Myanmar, according to a report released by Top10VPN.com, an independent VPN reviewer, on Jan. 2.
The monitor said Internet disruptions lasted 9,735 hours in Pakistan and impacted 82.9 million users, citing election and protests as major reasons behind these outages in the South Asian country.
“Asia was by far the most-affected region, thanks to the particularly impactful Internet restrictions in Pakistan, Myanmar, Bangladesh and India,” it said. “These nations were four of the six most-affected countries in 2024.”
In Feb. 2024, Pakistan held its general election that was marred by a mobile Internet shutdown and unusually delayed results, leading to accusations that it was rigged and drawing concern from rights groups and foreign governments. Pakistani election authorities denied the allegations.
Opposition parties, mainly former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, held several protest rallies last year to demand an audit of the election results. Day later, social media website X went down in Pakistan, with the government saying the block was for “security reasons.”
Worldwide, according to Top10VPN.com, Internet shutdowns caused economic losses of $7.69 billion in 2024. These outages lasted 88,788 hours, a 12 percent increase from 2023 and highest to date, and affected 648.4 million people across the globe.
“This kind of deliberate outage is Internet censorship in its most extreme form,” the monitor said. “Not only do they infringe on citizens’ digital rights but they are also catastrophic acts of national economic self-sabotage.”
The calculations were made using the Cost of Shutdown Tool (COST), based on indicators from the World Bank and other global institutions.


Pakistan weekly inflation records slight decrease after rising for three consecutive weeks

Updated 04 January 2025
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Pakistan weekly inflation records slight decrease after rising for three consecutive weeks

  • Major decrease observed in prices of tomatoes, electricity, potatoes, eggs, liquefied petroleum gas and wheat flour
  • Pakistan’s annual consumer inflation eased further to 4.1 percent in Dec. 2024, according to the country’s statistics bureau

ISLAMABAD: Short-term inflation, measured by the Sensitive Price Index (SPI), has witnessed a slight decrease in Pakistan, the country’s statistics bureau said this week, after increasing for three weeks in a row.
The SPI, which comprises 51 essential items collected from 50 markets in 17 cities, is computed on a weekly basis to assess the price movement of essential commodities at a shorter interval of time to review the price situation in the country.
The SPI for the week ending on Jan. 2 decreased 0.26 percent on a week-on-week basis, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS). Weekly inflation last decreased by 0.34 percent in Pakistan in the week ending on Dec. 5.
“During the week, out of 51 items, prices of 18 (35.29 percent) items increased, 10 (19.61 percent) items decreased and 23 (45.10 percent) items remained stable,” the PBS said in its report.
Major decrease was observed in the prices of tomatoes (13.48 percent), electricity charges for Q1 (7.48 percent), potatoes (5.59 percent), eggs (0.23 percent), garlic (0.21 percent), liquefied petroleum gas (0.18 percent) and wheat flour (0.09 percent).
The items whose prices increased during the week included chicken (10.28 percent), onions (4.93 percent), bananas (1.68 percent), diesel (1.18 percent), sugar (0.95 percent), jaggery (0.58 percent), vegetable ghee 2.5 Kg (0.53 percent) and petrol (0.21 percent).
Pakistan’s annual consumer inflation eased further to 4.1 percent in Dec. 2024, according to the PBS. Consumer inflation cooled from 4.9 percent in November, a sharp drop from a multi-decade high of nearly 40 percent in May 2023.


Pakistan condemns Israel’s ‘deliberate’ targeting of Gaza hospitals, calls for accountability

Updated 04 January 2025
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Pakistan condemns Israel’s ‘deliberate’ targeting of Gaza hospitals, calls for accountability

  • The statement comes a week after Israeli forces burned Kamal Adwan Hospital in Gaza, forcefully removing patients and staff
  • Israel’s military campaign in Gaza has killed more than 45,000 people and forced hundreds of thousands to migrate since Oct. 2023

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has condemned Israel’s “deliberate” targeting of hospitals, patients and wounded people in Gaza, and called for its accountability over attacks on health infrastructure and other crimes.
The statement came a week after Israeli forces burned Kamal Adwan Hospital in Gaza and forcefully removed patients and medical staff from the facility, hospital officials said.
In its campaign since Oct. 2023 attacks by Hamas, Israel’s military has targeted hospitals, schools and residential neighborhoods in Gaza, killing more than 45,000 people and forcing hundreds of thousands to migrate, according to Palestinian officials.
Ambassador Asim Iftikhar, Pakistan’s alternate permanent representative to the United Nations, called the destruction of Kamal Adwan Hospital, the last operational major facility in northern Gaza, an “atrocity that shocks the conscience of humanity.”
 “The deliberate targeting of hospitals, medical personnel, patients and wounded defies every principle of [international] humanitarian law and has no justification whatsoever,” he told a UN Security Council session on the collapse of health services in besieged Gaza.
“Not just condemnation, there must be accountability for these crimes.”
Between Oct. 2023 and Jun. 2024, at least 136 strikes were carried out on 27 hospitals and 12 other medical facilities, according to the Pakistani diplomat. More than 500 health care workers lost their lives due to the Israeli military campaign in Gaza.
He said 22 of Gaza’s 38 hospitals were rendered non-functional by June 2024 that had left the health care system on “the verge of collapse,” calling for a “decisive action” for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire to halt bloodshed and destruction in Gaza and lifting of the enclave’s inhumane blockade to ensure the flow of food, medical supplies and humanitarian aid for those in “desperate need.”
Pakistan does not recognize nor have diplomatic relations with Israel and calls for an independent Palestinian state based on “internationally agreed parameters.”
The South Asian country has dispatched several relief consignments for Gaza, besides establishing the ‘Prime Minister’s Relief Fund’ that aims to collect public donations for the war-affected people.


Protesters block key Pakistan-China trade route over power outages in Gilgit-Baltistan

Updated 04 January 2025
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Protesters block key Pakistan-China trade route over power outages in Gilgit-Baltistan

  • Residents report facing 20-hour outages despite the construction of several power stations
  • Officials say the region relies on hydropower, which is disrupted in winter due to freezing rivers

KHAPLU, Gilgit-Baltistan: A key land route connecting Pakistan and China was blocked indefinitely by angry protesters in northern Gilgit-Baltistan on Friday, as hundreds of them staged sit-ins against prolonged power outages in the region.
The Karakoram Highway (KKH), a vital trade route between the two countries, was obstructed at Ali Abad, a significant point in the Hunza Valley. The area has witnessed a gradual increase in trade activity following an agreement between Pakistan and China to keep the Khunjerab Pass open year-round to facilitate economic exchanges.
Last month, Pakistan’s National Logistics Corporation conducted its first international cargo transportation via the border, moving goods from China to the United Arab Emirates.
“Hunza is experiencing severe power outages,” Zahoor Ilahi, a protest leader from the Awami Workers Party, told Arab News over the phone. “That’s why we have blocked the Karakoram Highway.”
“The highway has been blocked for all kinds of traffic at Ali Abad since afternoon, and we will not end the sit-in until our demands are met,” he added. “The government is not running the thermal station generators, and all parts of Hunza are facing over 20 hours of power crisis.”
Protests were also held in other parts of Hunza, including Sost and Gulmit, with shutter-down strikes observed against the prolonged power crisis.
“There has been no progress in the power sector for the last three to four years in Hunza,” Rehan Shah, a local resident of the area, told Arab News. “The speed of work on the power projects is very slow, and all residents want an uninterrupted supply of electricity.”
Shah said the protests were jointly organized by various political parties and trade associations in the region.
Meanwhile, protests were also observed in other parts of Gilgit-Baltistan, including Danyor in Gilgit city.
Speaking to Arab News, Advocate Ehsan Ali, president of the Awami Action Committee, said that most districts in the region were facing prolonged power cuts.
“The duration of the power crisis in Gilgit city is about 20 hours,” he said. “Skardu is facing 21 to 22 hours of power cuts, and Hunza is also experiencing the same. Similarly, districts like Ghizer and Chilas are also dealing with the worst kind of power outages.”
“Millions of rupees have been spent on power projects, but unfortunately, none are producing enough electricity,” he said. “In the 21st century, electricity is still unavailable here.”
Hamid Hussain, an engineer at the Gilgit-Baltistan Water and Power Department, acknowledged the issue but attributed it to technical reasons, saying the region heavily relied on hydropower, which often faced disruption in winter due to the freezing of rivers and lakes.
“There are 137 power stations in Gilgit-Baltistan,” he told Arab News. “The installed capacity of these power stations is 190 megawatts. However, power generation is 140 megawatts during the summer while 76 megawatts during the winter due to the low flow of water.”
“The residents of Hunza are demanding thermal generators,” he added. “But we can’t run them due to financial reasons. There are many thermal generators in Gilgit, but we can’t fulfill people’s demand due to the high fuel cost.”
Hussain said his department would run the thermal generators to reduce the power crisis if the government decided to release funds.