Lebanon is not on FATF’s gray list but must address loopholes, top official says

Lebanese army soldiers stand guard during a protest over the deteriorating economic situation in front of the Central Bank building in Beirut, Lebanon, Mar. 30, 2023. (Reuters)
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Updated 29 May 2023
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Lebanon is not on FATF’s gray list but must address loopholes, top official says

  • Country has been subjected to an assessment of its commitment to international standards for a period of 16 months
  • Assessment report — expected next month — will clarify the gaps that Lebanon needs to address, as well as some points of strength

BEIRUT: Lebanon has not been included in the gray list of the Financial Action Task Force for non-cooperative countries in combating money laundering and terrorism financing, a top official confirmed on Monday.

The country has, however, been subjected to an assessment of its commitment to international standards for a period of 16 months, said Abdul Hafiz Mansour, secretary-general of the special investigation commission concerned with implementing the anti-money laundering and counterterrorism financing law.

Mansour’s remarks followed his meeting with caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati.

The assessment report — expected next month — will clarify the gaps that Lebanon needs to address, as well as some points of strength, said Mansour. A follow-up report will be presented to the group in 2024.

A highly professional team represented Lebanon during the discussions and deliberations at the 36th Middle East and North Africa FATF plenary meeting held in Bahrain, Mansour said, adding that the team “made great efforts to discuss this report, and God willing, we will see the results next month.”

Among the points that Lebanon must address are the judicial procedures that the group considered “slow” in dealing with suspects of money laundering whose names are listed by the special investigation commission.

In another development, Deputy Prime Minister Saadeh Al-Shami called for Central Bank Gov. Riad Salameh to resign from his position “due to the sensitivity of the situation and the serious accusations against him.”

He said in a television statement: “The governor’s resignation does not mean admitting guilt, but in the current tragic economic situation, it would bring greater credibility to the country and would be a courageous stance.”

The law stipulates that the deputy governor assumes the presidency of the central bank in the absence of the governor, Al-Shami said, adding that Deputy Gov. Wassim Mansouri is competent to fulfill the position.

The term of the governor is set to end at the end of July this year.

Salameh is scheduled to appear on Wednesday before the attorney general at the court of cassation.

He is to be interrogated regarding the arrest warrant issued against him by the German public prosecutor last week on charges of money laundering, forgery and embezzlement.

The warrant was turned into a red notice, which was transmitted to the Lebanese judiciary on Monday by Interpol.

The governor’s Lebanese diplomatic and French passports were earlier seized by the Lebanese judiciary to prevent him from traveling.

The Lebanese judiciary is still waiting for the French authorities, through Interpol, to hand over Salameh’s extradition case so that it may resume interrogating him and decide whether to try him in Lebanon for the crimes he is accused of in France or to close the case, given that Lebanon does not extradite its citizens for trial abroad.

Salameh’s summons on Wednesday coincides with a hearing to investigate his brother, Raja Salameh, before the French judiciary.

The hearing was previously scheduled for May 31, and it precedes a hearing to investigate Salameh’s assistant, Marianne Al-Houeik, scheduled for June 13.

The European investigations — which include France, Germany, and Luxembourg — focus on the relationship between the central bank and the company Forry Associates, registered in the Virgin Islands with an office in Beirut and owned by Raja Salameh.

Mikati has called for a Cabinet meeting on Wednesday to discuss the agreement reached with French lawyers to assist the head of the litigation division at the Ministry of Justice in the lawsuit filed by the French state before the French investigative judge in the case of the central bank governor.


‘Darkest moment’ of war unfolding in northern Gaza — UN rights chief

Updated 7 sec ago
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‘Darkest moment’ of war unfolding in northern Gaza — UN rights chief

  • “More than 150,000 people are reportedly dead, wounded or missing in Gaza”
  • Unimaginably, the situation is getting worse by the day, Volker Turk says

GENEVA: The UN rights chief said the “darkest moment” of the conflict in Gaza was unfolding in the north of the territory, warning Friday that Israel’s actions could amount to “atrocity crimes.”
Volker Turk pointed out that already “more than 150,000 people are reportedly dead, wounded or missing in Gaza” since the war there erupted just over a year ago.
“Unimaginably, the situation is getting worse by the day,” he said.
“My gravest fear is, given the intensity, breadth, scale and blatant nature of the Israeli operation currently underway in North Gaza, that number will rise dramatically.”
Turk, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, warned that Israel’s policies in northern Gaza “risk emptying the area of all Palestinians.”
“We are facing what could amount to atrocity crimes, including potentially extending to crimes against humanity.”
He called on the world’s leaders to act, stressing that all states are obligated under the Geneva Conventions to ensure respect for international humanitarian law.
His statement stressed the urgency of the situation, warning that “today the darkest moment of the Gaza conflict is unfolding in the north of the Strip, where the Israeli military is effectively subjecting an entire population to bombing, siege and risk of starvation.”
“The bombing in North Gaza is non-stop,” he said.
At the same time, “the Israeli military has ordered hundreds of thousands to move, with no guarantees of return. But there is no safe way to leave,” he warned.
The UN rights chief cautioned that there was “extremely limited access to this part of Gaza, (and) next to no aid has reached the area in weeks, with unlawful restrictions remaining.”
“Many are now facing starvation.”
At the same time, he said, “the Israeli military is striking hospitals, and staff and patients have been killed and injured or forced to evacuate simultaneously.”
Turk’s statement pointed out that Palestinian armed groups also reportedly continue to operate among civilians, including in places of shelter, putting civilians in harm’s way “which is totally unacceptable.”


Jordan’s FM urges halt to ‘ethnic cleansing’ in Gaza, warns of regional war risk

Updated 25 October 2024
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Jordan’s FM urges halt to ‘ethnic cleansing’ in Gaza, warns of regional war risk

  • Safadi condemned the humanitarian crisis and called for an end to Israeli actions he said were exacerbating instability in the region

LONDON: Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi made an urgent appeal on Friday for international pressure to halt what he described as “ethnic cleansing” in northern Gaza.

In a meeting with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in London, Safadi condemned the humanitarian crisis and called for an end to Israeli actions he said were exacerbating instability in the region.

“We do see ethnic cleansing taking place, and that has got to stop,” Safadi told Blinken, as he warned of the growing risk of regional conflict.

“We really stand at the brink of regional war now. The only path to save the region from that is for Israel to stop the aggressions on Gaza, on Lebanon, and cease unilateral, illegal measures in the West Bank which are pushing the situation to an abyss,” he added.

As the second Arab nation to formalize peace with Israel, Jordan has taken a prominent role in advocating for de-escalation.

Blinken acknowledged Jordan’s leadership, particularly in efforts to ensure humanitarian assistance reached Gaza’s affected areas.

The discussion between the two diplomats focused on the urgent need to cease hostilities in Gaza, uphold Lebanon’s stability, and fully implement UN Security Council Resolution 1701.

Both Safadi and Blinken also highlighted the necessity of sustainable humanitarian aid to Gaza’s civilians and called for a halt to Israeli actions in the West Bank to prevent further escalation.

In addition to their shared security concerns, Safadi and Blinken emphasized their commitment to strengthening the robust strategic partnership between the US and Jordan across various sectors, reinforcing their undertaking to seeking a peaceful resolution to the escalating crisis in the region.


Watchdog FATF places Lebanon on financial crime watchlist

Updated 12 min 51 sec ago
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Watchdog FATF places Lebanon on financial crime watchlist

  • Elisa de Anda Madrazo, president of the Financial Action Task Force, said Lebanon had been accorded some flexibility regarding deadlines set in its action plan
  • Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati said the country’s placement on the FATF grey list was an expected move

BEIRUT/PARIS: Global financial crime watchdog FATF said on Friday it has placed Lebanon on its “grey list” of countries under special scrutiny.
Lebanon has been in a financial crisis since 2019 that has been left to fester by the country’s leaders and now faces growing damage from Israeli airstrikes and ground operations against Hezbollah.
Elisa de Anda Madrazo, president of the Financial Action Task Force, said Lebanon had been accorded some flexibility regarding deadlines set in its action plan, but did not provide details at a news conference.
“Of course we recognize the extreme, grave situation that Lebanon is currently facing,” she said.
“Lebanon’s status on the grey list should not impede relief efforts. ... We are working to make sure that channels of humanitarian aid remain open,” she added.
The FATF, a 40-member organization based in Paris, is the global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog.
Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati said in a statement later on Friday that the country’s placement on the FATF grey list was an expected move “given the known circumstances that hindered the approval of necessary financial legislations and reforms.”
He said that Lebanon has made progress in implementing many recommended actions from the mutual evaluation report and will continue to cooperate with the FATF.
Mikati also said that Lebanon’s relationships with correspondent banks will not be affected by this classification.
A source told Reuters earlier on Friday that the war had led the FATF to give Lebanon until 2026, instead of 2025, to address the issues that led to its grey-listing, including concerns over terrorism financing and a lack of judicial independence.
The grey-listing is likely to further deter investment in Lebanon and could affect the relationship between some Lebanese banks and the global financial system.


Gaza ministry says Israeli forces detain hundreds at hospital

Updated 25 October 2024
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Gaza ministry says Israeli forces detain hundreds at hospital

  • “Israeli forces have stormed and are present inside Kamal Adwan Hospital” in the city of Jabalia, the ministry said in a statement
  • World Health Organization chief Tedros Ghebreyesus said that contact with the hospital had been lost since Friday morning

GAZA: Gaza’s health ministry said Israeli forces detained hundreds of staff, patients and displaced people during a raid on Friday on the last functioning hospital in the territory’s embattled north.
“Israeli forces have stormed and are present inside Kamal Adwan Hospital” in the city of Jabalia, the ministry said in a statement.
“They are detaining hundreds of patients, medical staff and some displaced individuals from neighboring areas who sought refuge in the hospital from continuous bombardment.”
World Health Organization chief Tedros Ghebreyesus said that contact with the hospital had been lost since Friday morning.
“Since this morning’s reports of a raid on Kamal Adwan Hospital in northern Gaza, we have lost touch with the personnel there,” Ghebreyesus said on X.
“This development is deeply disturbing, given the number of patients being served and people sheltering there.”
The Israeli army confirmed that its troops were operating in the hospital area, accompanied by agents of the Shin Bet domestic security service.
Army and Israeli Security Agency forces “are operating in the area of the Kamal Adwan Hospital in Jabalia, based on intelligence information regarding the presence of terrorists and terrorist infrastructure,” it said in a statement.
Israeli forces had surrounded the hospital in Jabalia refugee camp before entering the premises, Gaza’s civil defense agency said.
“More than 150 patients and staff, including medical and nursing teams, are besieged by the Israeli army inside Kamal Adwan Hospital,” agency spokesman Mahmud Bassal said.
COGAT — the Israeli defense ministry body responsible for civil affairs in the Palestinian territories — said Friday it had allowed the transfer of 23 patients out of the hospital the previous night in Palestinian ambulances and UN vehicles.
Kamal Adwan is the last functioning hospital in north Gaza. It has been struggling with shortages of medicines and medical equipment since the start of war, which have been aggravated by the launch of a major Israeli operation in north Gaza earlier this month.
“There has been no supply or provision of food, medicine, or essential medical supplies needed to save the lives of the injured and sick in the hospital,” the health ministry said, calling the situation “catastrophic in every sense of the word.”
COGAT said it had allowed the transfer of one fuel truck, “180 blood units and a truckload of medical equipment” donated by UN agencies.
Tedros said the WHO and partner agencies had reached the hospital late Wednesday and managed to transfer 23 patients and 26 caregivers to Gaza’s Al-Shifa Hospital.
“Kamal Adwan Hospital has been overflowing with close to 200 patients — a constant stream of horrific trauma cases. It is also full of hundreds of people seeking shelter,” he said.
Hamas called the storming of Kamal Adwan “a war crime and a flagrant violation of international laws.”
Israel launched a major operation in north Gaza on October 6 that has killed 770 people, according to civil defense agency figures.
“Since the start of operational activity in Jabalia, approximately 45,000 Palestinian civilians have evacuated, and IDF (Israeli army) troops have eliminated hundreds of terrorists,” the Israeli military said.


‘Darkest moment’ of war unfolding in northern Gaza: UN rights chief

Updated 25 October 2024
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‘Darkest moment’ of war unfolding in northern Gaza: UN rights chief

  • Volker Turk pointed out that already “more than 150,000 people are reportedly dead, wounded or missing in Gaza”
  • “Unimaginably, the situation is getting worse by the day“

GENEVA: The UN rights chief said the “darkest moment” of the conflict in Gaza was unfolding in the north of the territory, warning Friday that Israel’s actions could amount to “atrocity crimes.”
Volker Turk pointed out that already “more than 150,000 people are reportedly dead, wounded or missing in Gaza” since the war there erupted just over a year ago.
“Unimaginably, the situation is getting worse by the day,” he said.
“My gravest fear is, given the intensity, breadth, scale and blatant nature of the Israeli operation currently underway in North Gaza, that number will rise dramatically.”
Turk, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, warned that Israel’s policies in northern Gaza “risk emptying the area of all Palestinians.”
“We are facing what could amount to atrocity crimes, including potentially extending to crimes against humanity.”
He called on the world’s leaders to act, stressing that all states are obligated under the Geneva Conventions to ensure respect for international humanitarian law.
His statement stressed the urgency of the situation, warning that “today the darkest moment of the Gaza conflict is unfolding in the north of the Strip, where the Israeli military is effectively subjecting an entire population to bombing, siege and risk of starvation.”
“The bombing in North Gaza is non-stop,” he said.
At the same time, “the Israeli military has ordered hundreds of thousands to move, with no guarantees of return. But there is no safe way to leave,” he warned.
The UN rights chief cautioned that there was “extremely limited access to this part of Gaza, (and) next to no aid has reached the area in weeks, with unlawful restrictions remaining.”
“Many are now facing starvation.”
At the same time, he said, “the Israeli military is striking hospitals, and staff and patients have been killed and injured or forced to evacuate simultaneously.”
Turk’s statement pointed out that Palestinian armed groups also reportedly continue to operate among civilians, including in places of shelter, putting civilians in harm’s way “which is totally unacceptable.”