In three villages in Pakistan’s northwest, pottery is a craft and a way of life

Adnan Ahmad preparing large flower pots on June 11, 2023, in Peshawar, Pakistan. ( AN Photo)
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Updated 15 June 2023
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In three villages in Pakistan’s northwest, pottery is a craft and a way of life

  • Surizai, Masizai and Hazar Khani villages are home to potters who have acquired the skill through generations
  • Record inflation, high transport costs have affected the business, forcing craftsmen to switch to other jobs 

PESHAWAR: The whirring sound of a potter’s wheel and the sight of smoke billowing from large clay furnaces welcome visitors as they enter Surizai village via the Ring Road on the outskirts of the northwestern Pakistani city of Peshawar.

The village is one of three known hubs of pottery — Surizai, Masizai and Hazar Khani — where craftsmen have learnt the techniques and styles from their forefathers and continue to uphold the age-old tradition of using their hands to shape their wares. Around the world, pottery was displaced at the beginning of the 20th century by glass, aluminum, tin and plastic, materials all cheaper and better suited to most tasks than clay.

But the tradition lives on, both as a craft and as a way of life, in the three ‘Kolalano Kali,’ which translates into ‘potters villages’ in the native Pashto language.

Large clay pots line the streets in these villages, and men, both young and old, can be seen in the verandas of their homes spinning their pottery lathes. In all three villages, which comprise 300 households each, residents make clay pots around the year, except for the rainy season when the weather is humid and frequent rains drench the giant clay furnaces used to bake utensils. 




Adnan Ahmad helping his brother Anwar Ahmad to make large flower pot on June 11, 2023 in Peshawar, Pakistan. ( AN Photo)

The finished goods are sold in local markets as well as transported to wholesalers elsewhere in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. 

“The work we are doing now has been going on for centuries in our family, from the time of our ancestors,” Habibullah Khan, 30, a resident of Masizai village, told Arab News, saying he started working with his father when he was 15 and earns around Rs1300 ($4.5) a day. 




Potters busy in pottery on June 11, 2023 in Peshawar, Pakistan. ( AN Photo)

“The potters are happy and proud of doing their ancestral work. Thank God, we are free from [doing labor] for others.” 

The young potter said craftsmen in the three villages used a special, fine-grained soil sourced from Sheikh Muhammado village in Peshawar’s suburban Badaber area. 

But the job required hard labor, Khan said, with the craftsmen starting to knead the soil early in the morning, before taking it to their workplaces where they molded and baked it all day into different utensils in fire mounds. 

“This work is hard, one person can’t do it,” 27-year-old Jalil Khan, who quit studying after high school and joined the family’s line of work, told Arab News.

Like Jalil, many children in the three villages started learning pottery-making at a very young age to lend a helping hand to their elders after school hours.

Many also drop out of school to take it up as a full-time job. 




Recently cooked clay pots in the hot furnace on June 11, 2023 in Peshawar, Pakistan. ( AN Photo)

“My father could not do it alone, so I started working with him. Everyone works on [separate] orders,” said Jalil, who like others in the villages can make anything from pots for water and plants, large containers, water coolers, bowls, cooking utensils and large boxes used to store honey bees.

Salman Yousafzai, a 26-year-old regular customer from Peshawar, said he bought the clay pots out of an “affection” for traditional things. 

“It is a traditional thing which is on the decline and I have an affection for it,” he told Arab News. “These pots look beautiful at home. They are like ornaments.” 

Usman Danish, a businessperson in Mardan district, said he mainly acquired flower pots from Kolalano Kali since they were in high demand in Mardan. 

“We order flowers pots because they are sold on a high scale. Water coolers and mud jug-glasses are also bought on a large scale in summers,” Danish said. “We rarely order clay pots because the customers rarely buy them.” 

But while loyal customers do keep ordering, Khan said the pottery business had been impacted by inflation and high transportation rates, forcing many people to switch to other lines of work. 

Pakistan reported record high inflation of 38 percent in May.

“The amount of work we get has not declined, but inflation is high,” Khan said.

“The pots are sent to different parts of the country, but the business is not as fruitful as it used to be due to expenses.” 


Rizwan to lead Pakistan in first T20I against Australia today after ODI series win

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Rizwan to lead Pakistan in first T20I against Australia today after ODI series win

  • Pakistan to play three-match series against Australia on Nov. 14, 16 and 18 in Brisbane, Sydney and Hobart
  • Rizwan’s side defeated Australia 2-1 in three-match series last week to win first series in Australia since 2002

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan skipper Mohammad Rizwan will lead his side for the first time against Australia in a T20I format at Brisbane today, Thursday, after steering the green shirts to their first ever ODI series victory against the 2023 world champions since 2022. 

Rizwan will become the 12th person to assume Pakistan’s T20 captaincy when he takes the field in Brisbane for the first T20I. Pakistan’s cricket team, encouraged by stellar performances from fast bowlers Haris Rauf, Shaheen Shah Afridi and Naseem Shah, beat Australia 2-1 in the three-match series that concluded last week. 

After Thursday’s match, Pakistan will play against Australia in Sydney and Hobart on Nov. 16 and 18 respectively. Pakistani cricketers Jahandad Khan, Mohammad Abbas Afridi, Omair Bin Yousuf, Sahibzada Farhan, Sufiyan Moqim and Usman Khan joined the T20I squad in Brisbane on Nov. 11 after undergoing a five-day training camp in the southern port city of Karachi. 

“We are confident after beating Australia in the ODI series but international cricket is always challenging so we aim to do things as better as we can going into this T20I series against Australia,” Rizwan said a day before the match. 

“We have determined the roles of various players in the team and look forward to executing our best plans not just in this series but also in the upcoming white-ball fixtures against Zimbabwe and South Africa.”

The Pakistan captain said he wanted to keep all the players involved in the series motivated. 

“Of course, the conditions have helped the bowlers on this tour so far but we also want to prove our mettle as a batting unit and I look forward to an exciting contest in the three matches,” he said. 

Pakistan last faced Australia in a T20 contest in March 2022 when the two teams played a one-off T20I in Lahore, which Australia won. In Pakistan’s last T20I series in Australia in November 2019, the hosts won 2-0 after the opening match ended in a no result. 

Josh Inglis will lead Australia in the T20I series while Tim David and Nathan Ellis have joined Australia’s T20I squad. Josh Philippe, meanwhile, has replaced the injured Cooper Connolly.

Pakistan: Mohammad Rizwan (captain – wicket-keeper), Salman Ali Agha (vice-captain), Arafat Minhas, Babar Azam, Haris Rauf, Haseebullah, Jahandad Khan, Mohammad Abbas Afridi, Muhammad Irfan Khan, Naseem Shah, Omair Bin Yousuf, Sahibzada Farhan, Shaheen Shah Afridi, Sufyan Moqim, Usman Khan
 


Pakistan says Morocco interested in collaborating in aerospace sector

Updated 13 November 2024
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Pakistan says Morocco interested in collaborating in aerospace sector

  • Moroccan Air Force Inspector Maj. Gen. Mohammed Gadih calls on Pakistan’s chief of air staff in Islamabad
  • Both officials discuss military cooperation and enhancing joint training exercises between the two countries

ISLAMABAD: Moroccan Air Force Inspector Major General Mohammed Gadih has expressed interest in collaborating with the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) in the aerospace sector, the military’s media wing said on Wednesday, as the two countries move toward strengthening defense relations. 

Pakistan and Arab countries enjoy strong defense ties, with both engaging in frequent joint training exercises and collaborations related to defense production and counter-terrorism intelligence sharing. 

Gadih called on Pakistan’s Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu in Islamabad to discuss military cooperation and enhancing joint training between both countries, the Inter-Services Public Relations, (ISPR) the military’s media wing, said. 

“Maj Gen Gadih lauded the technological advancement of PAF and expressed the desire of Moroccan Air Force to learn from aerospace industrial strides of PAF to enhance its operational capabilities,” the ISPR said. 

“He conveyed his admiration for the state-of-the-art technological ecosystem witnessed during his visit to National Aerospace Science and Technology Park and shared his deep interest in exploring avenues of collaboration in the industrial domain.” 

The Pakistani air chief reiterated his resolve to strengthen bilateral military partnership with Morocco, saying that it could be achieved through collaboration in joint training initiatives such as basic and tactical level training for Moroccan Air Force personnel. 

The Moroccan air force official also visited different installations and technological infrastructure at the Air Headquarters, including the National ISR and Integrated Air Operations Center. 
 


Pakistan PM assures Beijing of taking all possible steps to ensure Chinese nationals’ safety

Updated 13 November 2024
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Pakistan PM assures Beijing of taking all possible steps to ensure Chinese nationals’ safety

  • Shehbaz Sharif meets Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang at sidelines of COP29 summit in Baku 
  • Beijing has grown anxious over increasing number of attacks in Pakistan targeting Chinese nationals 

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday assured China’s vice premier that Pakistan was determined to root out “terrorism” from its country, saying that Islamabad was taking all possible steps to ensure the safety of Chinese nationals. 

Separatist outfits in Pakistan have previously attacked Chinese nationals in the country, with Islamabad saying the attacks are aimed at disrupting its ties with Beijing and destabilizing a multi-billion-dollar Chinese infrastructure project in Pakistan. A deadly suicide blast near the airport in the southern city of Karachi last month targeted Chinese engineers, killing two and injuring 21 others. In March this year, a suicide bombing killed five Chinese engineers and a Pakistani driver in northwestern Pakistan as they headed to the Dasu Dam, the largest hydropower project in the country.

China, breaking with tradition, recently spoke out publicly against security threats to its workers and nationals in Pakistan. 

Sharif, who was in Baku to attend the global COP29 climate summit conference, met Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang at the sidelines of the summit to speak about bilateral ties between the two allies. 

“While highlighting the government’s steps for the security of Chinese citizens in Pakistan, the prime minister said the government is taking all possible steps to ensure the security of Chinese nationals,” Sharif’s office said. 

“The prime minister mentioned the government’s steps to completely eliminate the menace of terrorism from Pakistan and said that the government is determined to uproot terrorism from the country,” it added. 

Sharif said China was Pakistan’s longstanding friend, adding that a new era of strengthening relations between the two countries had begun.

Separately, Sharif met Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev at the sidelines of the conference to congratulate him on successfully holding the World Leaders Climate Action Summit in Baku, the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said.

Sharif assured Aliyev that Islamabad was committed to work with Azerbaijan and the international community on challenges related to climate change. 

“The two leaders reviewed the entire range of bilateral relations,” the PMO said. “They expressed their commitment to further strengthen the strategic partnership between Pakistan and Azerbaijan, particularly in the areas of economic and defense cooperation; as well as people to people and cultural ties.”

Sharif expressed optimism about enhancing bilateral cooperation in various fields including technology sharing and joint ventures in renewable energy, his office said. 

In recent months, Pakistan has increasingly sought to attract investment and trade with regional countries, especially the Central Asian states, as it suffers from a prolonged macroeconomic crisis. It seeks to enhance its role as a pivotal trade and transit hub connecting the Central Asian republics with the rest of the world, leveraging its strategic geographical position.
 


Pakistan's Punjab says light rains from Nov. 14-16 likely to reduce smog

Updated 13 November 2024
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Pakistan's Punjab says light rains from Nov. 14-16 likely to reduce smog

  • Toxic smog has shrouded Pakistan’s cultural capital Lahore and 17 other districts in Punjab since last month
  • Rain expected to occur in Rawalpindi, Murree, Attock, Chakwal, Rawalpindi and other districts on Nov. 14

ISLAMABAD: Light rains forecast by Pakistan's Meteorological Department from Nov. 14-16 in most districts of Punjab are likely to reduce smog in the eastern province, the provincial's disaster management authority said on Wednesday, as the deteriorating air quality continues to put the health of millions of people at risk. 

Toxic smog has shrouded Lahore and 17 other districts in Punjab since last month. Health officials say more than 40,000 people have been treated for respiratory ailments forcing Punjab to close schools until Nov. 17 to protect children’s health. The UN children’s agency has warned that the health of 11 million children in Punjab is in danger due to air pollution. 

South Asia, particularly India and Pakistan, is shrouded in intense pollution every winter as cold air traps emissions, dust, and smoke from farm fires. Pollution could cut more than five years from people’s life expectancy in the region, a study found last year.

“According to the Meteorological Department, rains are likely in Punjab from November 14 to 16,” the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) Punjab said. “Director General PDMA Irfan Ali Kathia said that the possible rains are likely to reduce smog.”

Rains are expected to lash Rawalpindi, Murree, Attock, Chakwal, Talagang, Jhelum, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Lahore, Mianwali, Khushab and Sargodha districts of Punjab, with thunderstorms predicted for Bhakkar, Layyah, and Dera Ghazi Khan districts on Nov. 15.

PDMA Punjab urged people to wear face masks as a precautionary measure against smog and not to venture out unnecessarily. 

Seasonal crop burn-off by farmers on the outskirts of Lahore also contributed to toxic air, which the World Health Organization says can cause strokes, heart disease, lung cancer and respiratory diseases.


UK announces program to improve education access for over 250,000 Pakistani children

Updated 13 November 2024
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UK announces program to improve education access for over 250,000 Pakistani children

  • With $25.2 million contribution over three years, program aims to support children in English, Math and Urdu
  • Program to primarily focus on children from South Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, says British Council

ISLAMABAD: With a contribution of $25.2 million (Rs 7.2 billion) over three years, the United Kingdom hopes to provide over 250,000 Pakistani children better access to education, focusing primarily on the country’s eastern Punjab and northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, the British Council said on Wednesday.

Pakistan has an estimated 22.8 million out-of-school children, the second highest in the world, according to UNICEF. A majority of them, about 12.2 million, are girls who face cultural and social barriers preventing them from seeking formal education especially in rural areas.

Funded by the British High Commission in Pakistan and delivered by the British Council, the service delivery component of Girls and Out of School Children’s Action for Learning (GOAL) program, “Khilo aur Barho” will see children receive support with their Urdu, Math and English subjects. The five-year program, from January 2023 to December 2027, aims to build more inclusive provincial education systems delivering quality education in KP and Punjab. 

“The UK is set to help over 250,000 children in Pakistan access better education,” the British High Commission said in a statement. “Through the service delivery component of Girls and Out of School Children’s Action for Learning (GOAL) program, Khilo aur Barho, the UK’s £20 million contribution will help break down barriers to education, enhance literacy and numeracy skills, and strengthen a resilient and effective education system in Pakistan over the next three years.”

It added that 10 percent of the participants would be children with disabilities while 20 percent will comprise from marginalized groups. 

“This support will focus on their ability, rather than their age, helping them to catch up on these subjects quicker,” the statement said. 

British High Commissioner Jane Marriott said Pakistan was facing an “education emergency” with $26.2 million children out of school.

“This targeted support will make sure some of the most vulnerable children in the country don’t fall behind,” she said. “The UK is already a significant supporter of education in Pakistan, supporting over 4.5 million children across Pakistan to access a decent education over the past 10 years.”

Pakistan’s Education Secretary Mohyuddin Ahmad Wani said his ministry is focused on facilitating each of the provinces to connect with international and local partners to fight learning poverty in every district, with a special focus on lagging districts. 

 “I am hoping that GOAL will show how you deliver that successfully in 14 most challenging districts. We will stand ready to help in every way to make it a success,” he said. 

In 2022, the UK had donated $160 million (Rs45.76 billion) to support women’s education in Pakistan. 

According to WorldMetrics, Pakistan’s literacy rate stood at 59 percent, while the country grapples with the challenge of 23 million out-of-school children.

The government’s spending on education remains low, at just 2.8 percent of GDP, contributing to poor infrastructure, limited access to quality education and a shortage of trained teachers, particularly in rural areas.