Stray animals and birds suffer amid soaring temperatures

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Mayaser Bundagji is promoting a culture of animal adoption in Jeddah. (Supplied)
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Mayaser Bundagji is promoting a culture of animal adoption in Jeddah. (AN photo)
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Mayaser Bundagji is promoting a culture of animal adoption in Jeddah. (AN photo)
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Updated 24 July 2023
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Stray animals and birds suffer amid soaring temperatures

  • In the wake of record summer temperatures, the Saudi Wildlife Authority and the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture urged residents to safeguard animals

JEDDAH: As temperatures soar in the summer, the hot weather conditions have become uncomfortable and dangerous for animals, especially those on the streets.

According to a Saudi animal rights activist, many animals find it difficult to cope during the hot months.

Mayaser Bondakgy, chairman of the board of Get Along With Me Association for Animal Welfare, said: “Let’s also not forget the stray animals on the streets that need to find somewhere to drink … small water pots placed wherever possible outside your home is a great idea.”




Saudi residents can set up shelters and provide access to water to protect animals from summer heat. (Supplied)

Bondakgy is a prominent animal rights activists in Jeddah dedicated to promoting a culture of animal adoption. She told Arab News that the association was using social media platforms to raise awareness of the impact of heat, including dehydration, on stray animals and how people could help.

“The easiest and most effective way to ensure strays are safe in summertime is to keep them hydrated,” she said. “All you have to do is make sure they have access to fresh water at all times.”

The easiest and most effective way to ensure strays are safe in summertime is to keep them hydrated.

Mayaser Bundagji, Saudi animal rights activist

She said that the association was committed to educating the public about how to help street animals during the summer.

Speaking about adoption activity during summer months, she said: “When temperatures increase we see a significant drop in adoption. During the summer period, the number of abandoned animals increases due to the busyness and travel of people, therefore, adoption stops.”

This year the association celebrated the seven year anniversary of their launch with a campaign “to feed 7,000 cats on April 1 of this year.”

Bondakgy said that their adoption center was launched as a meeting point between abandoned animals and those wishing to adopt.

“My ambition is a shelter that accommodates all the animals of the Kingdom, because the environment has become unsuitable for them due to urbanization, buildings, cars, streets, and the lack of natural food sources such as rats, insects and others.

“We receive animals that have been abandoned by humans, and we prepare a temporary shelter for them. Later, the committee nominates the appropriate adopters according to some certain conditions and procedures, including their commitment to a written pledge to take care of them and not exploit them for sale or mating, as well as to provide the necessary medical care.”

Saudi Arabia has always been home to a — growing — community of animal lovers who contribute to helping strays. Animal-lover Waleed Mirza, who keeps water bowls for stray dogs in Obhur about 30 km north of Jeddah, said: “This area is very isolated and it is far away from people. It has a large number of dogs spreading everywhere and they are suffering because of the extreme heat and many of them starve to death. So, along with friends, we go on weekends to provide them with food and water.

“By taking these steps, you can make a big difference in the lives of street animals during the summer months.”

He said that even small acts of kindness could significantly impact the well-being of animals.

Mirza said it could be difficult for stray dogs to locate water in summer: “The most important step to take right now is that everyone should keep a bowl of water outside their house.”

On the other side of town, 59-year-old bird lover Hassan Abu Al-Jadayel told Arab News that he had been feeding birds, especially pigeons, water and seeds in the early hours of the day and had not missed a day since he retired.

“Birds also suffer from the consequences of heat stress during the summer period and I wish people were aware of it,” he said. “So, (I) hope they come out and feed these birds.”

Alex Botana, a veterinarian at a pet clinic in Al-Salamah district, explained that extreme heat put animals at risk of dehydration and heat stroke: “When heat reaches as high as 45 degrees in Jeddah, dogs and cats struggle to find any relief.

“We had double the number of cases this summer because of the heat. A large number of them were dehydrated.”

As summer temperatures soar, the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture and the Saudi Wildlife Authority on Saturday urged residents to take precautions to ensure that no suffering was caused to animals, and to promote the principle of animal welfare, in accordance with the Gulf Cooperation Council’s Animal Welfare Act.

The ministry said that animals could be protected through simple acts such as providing regular access to food and water, shelter for protection, vaccination for pets, and keeping them safe from harsh and direct sunlight.

The ministry said that it would investigate cases of reported animal abuse or neglect, which is illegal and a punishable offense.

 


Prince Mohammed bin Salman Award for Cultural Cooperation opens for nominations

Updated 18 October 2024
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Prince Mohammed bin Salman Award for Cultural Cooperation opens for nominations

  • The awards will recognize individuals and academic or cultural institutions that have contributed to cultural collaborations between Saudi Arabia and China
  • Main categories are: Research and Studies in Cultural Fields; Artistic and Creative Works; Translation Between Arabic and Chinese; and Cultural Personality of the Year

RIYADH: Nominations opened on Thursday for the inaugural Prince Mohammed bin Salman Award for Cultural Cooperation between Saudi Arabia and China. They will be accepted at the website www.pmsa.org.sa until the end of February.

The secretary-general of the awards, Abdul Mohsen Al-Aqili, invited academic and cultural institutions in both countries to suggest nominees in four main categories: Research and Studies in Cultural Fields; Artistic and Creative Works; Translation Between Arabic and Chinese; and Cultural Personality of the Year.

Other than the personality of the year category, which is open to individuals, the nominees can be cultural or academic institutions or individuals, and they can nominate themselves.

“The Award is governed by general conditions, the most important of which is that the nominee must be a Saudi or Chinese,” said Al-Aqili.

Nominated work must “achieve the main goal of the awards, which is to contribute to strengthening cultural communication in general, and between the Arab and Chinese cultures in particular.”

The awards are based on the values of cultural openness and communication between peoples, and they will be governed by the principles of objectivity, integrity, transparency and intellectual property rights, he added.

The scheme will place a particular focus on the youth of both countries, with the aim of investing in their technical and artistic skills to help enhance cultural communication, Al-Aqili said.
 


Rare sand cat spotted in Saudi Arabia’s Northern Borders region

Updated 17 October 2024
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Rare sand cat spotted in Saudi Arabia’s Northern Borders region

  • The sand cat is a small-sized nocturnal animal that only comes out after dark in search of food
  • It became almost extinct due to poaching and natural habitat destruction

RIYADH: A rare species of an endangered cat was recently spotted in the east of Arar in the Northern Borders region.

The sand cat is a small-sized nocturnal animal that only comes out after dark in search of food. 

The cat, which became almost extinct due to poaching and natural habitat destruction, is now reappearing in nature due to the spread of natural reserves and the establishment of ecosystems that preserve it and contribute to its reproduction.

According to the Saudi Press Agency, the cat stays in burrows during the day to avoid high temperatures, and to stay hydrated and satiated. 

It lives in sandy and stony desert areas, away from people, in rugged terrain that abounds with plants. 

Nasser Al-Majlad, president of the Aman Environmental Association in the Northern Borders region, said that the area was abundant with many wild animals of different categories, species and types, due to the different surrounding conditions, such as the diversity of the terrain; mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys and reefs, in addition to the spread of different kinds of annual and seasonal plants.

He said that the sand cat feeds on small rodents, lizards and snakes, hunts its prey at night when it has the ability to see fully in the dark, and can survive without water as it receives all hydration from its prey. 

The female gives birth in burrows or among rocks, once and sometimes twice a year after a gestation period of between 59 to 68 days. It gives birth to a litter of three to four kittens, which are unable to see for ten days, but begin to be self-reliant in hunting prey after three or four months.  

Al-Majlad said that the sand cat has a sandy to pale yellow-orange coat, with light-colored markings on the top of its body. Its front legs had two black rings and its tail feature two to five black rings with buff bands. 

It has a white belly, a broad flattened head and large, black-tipped and triangular ears, and sharp hearing. The thick hair spread between its fingers and feet protects its paws from the heat of the earth in the summer, and provides the stability to walk on sand dunes.

Al-Majlad said that currently the sand cat only faced threat from hunting by humans. As for its natural enemies, it could protect itself well by quickly running away or hiding in burrows that it dug under perennial trees.  


Saudi Arabia can achieve clean water entirely by renewable energy-powered desalination, executives say

Updated 17 October 2024
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Saudi Arabia can achieve clean water entirely by renewable energy-powered desalination, executives say

  • Kingdom already has several desalination plants powered by renewable energy

RIYADH: A nationwide supply of clean water produced entirely by renewable energy-powered desalination in Saudi Arabia is possible, according to top industry executives.

Mohammed Al-Hajjaj, CEO of Engie Saudi Arabia, spoke to Arab News about how advances in technology and affordability meant that fully renewable desalination is a possibility.

“In recent years, we have seen significant advances in energy storage, making it not only feasible and practical, but also increasingly affordable,” he said on the sidelines of the Solar & Storage Live KSA exhibition in Riyadh on Wednesday.

“We anticipate that in the coming years, technological advances will enable the integration of full desalination powered entirely by renewable energy sources, combined with energy storage solutions.”

Al-Hajjaj pointed out that several universities and research institutions in Saudi Arabia were developing technology to achieve fully renewable desalination in the Kingdom.

Saudi Arabia already has several desalination plants that are powered by renewable energy — including the 90,000 m3/day Al-Khafji and the 600,000 m3/day Jazlah.

Several more are in development, including Engie’s 450,000 m3/day Yanbu 4 and 570,000 m3/day Jubail 3B.

Significant development is needed to increase the capacity of green desalination in the country, which produced an average of 13.2 million m3/day of desalinated water in 2023.

As well as building solar-power desalination plants, Saudi Arabia has big ambitions to decarbonize its entire energy grid and achieve a 50/50 mix of renewable and gas by 2030.

Francois-Xavier Boul, Engie’s managing director MENA (Middle East and North Africa), echoed Al-Hajjaj’s optimism over renewable desalination.

He said: “With the grid becoming greener and greener, you can see a day where that becomes possible.”

One factor that has historically incurred additional costs for renewable energy systems is large-scale battery storage.

Due to intermittency issues — when solar panels are not harvesting energy from sunlight overnight, or when wind levels fall causing turbines to stop spinning — battery storage systems are one way of achieving round-the-clock renewable energy.

Building large battery systems does add costs, but on a positive note for renewable energy utilities providers and governments looking to cut emissions, those costs are plummeting.

A 2023 report from the US National Renewable Energy Laboratory predicted that battery prices would continue to fall through to at least 2050.

Developers from around the world gathered in Riyadh on Wednesday for the Solar & Storage Live KSA exhibition.

The event brought together global renewable companies intending to cultivate new opportunities in Saudi Arabia’s path to net zero.

With ambitious targets to increase renewable energy capacity, the Kingdom is a fertile ground for developers.

Some of the world’s largest solar projects are being built in the country, including the 1.5-GW Sudair, 2-GW Shuaibah 2, 2-GW Ar Rass 2, and 2-GW Haden.

Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman announced in December 2023 a significant acceleration in the country’s renewable energy program.

The Kingdom will add 20 GW of renewable energy capacity every year, aiming to achieve a total of 130 GW by 2030.

The new target is a significant step up from the previous target of 58.7 GW. To achieve it, the country’s Ministry of Energy will be responsible for meeting 30 percent of the new capacity, while the Public Investment Fund is developing 70 percent with ACWA Power.


Smugglers of qat arrested in Jazan, Asir

Updated 17 October 2024
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Smugglers of qat arrested in Jazan, Asir

JAZAN: Saudi Arabia’s Border Guard officers in the Al-Dair area of Jazan have arrested an Ethiopian national for allegedly smuggling 114 kg of qat into the country.

Meanwhile, authorities in the Al-Ardah area of Jazan foiled an alleged attempt to smuggle 280 kg of qat across the border.

Elsewhere, land patrols of the Border Guard in the Al-Rabuah area of the Asir region arrested four Yemeni nationals for allegedly smuggling 122 kg of qat.

All the suspects have been referred to the country’s prosecution authorities, according to recent Saudi Press Agency reports.

The government has urged citizens and residents to report drug smuggling or selling by calling 911 in Makkah, Riyadh and the Eastern Province, and 999 in other parts of the Kingdom.

Reports to the General Directorate of Narcotics Control can be submitted by calling the number 995 or emailing [email protected].


King Faisal hospital displays innovations and solutions 

Updated 17 October 2024
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King Faisal hospital displays innovations and solutions 

RIYADH: The Global Health Forum 2024 will be held in Riyadh from Oct. 21 to 23 with the participation of King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre as a platinum sponsor.

The hospital’s pavilion will present its latest innovations and solutions in the health sector, as well as their effect on healthcare outcomes, the patients’ experience and operational efficiencies.

These innovations include robotic cardiac surgery, organ transplants, CAR-T cell production and pharmacogenetic analysis. The pavilion will also present the capacity command centre and its achievements in employing virtual reality technologies in medical education.

The hospital’s participation in the forum is part of its commitment to explore new trends, envision the future of healthcare and strengthen its position as an institution at the forefront of global healthcare innovation. 

The hospital will introduce pavilion visitors to the achievements that made it a pioneer in the medical field, including performing the world’s first fully robotic heart transplant. The research center is famous for the local production of CAR-T cells.

This achievement is a qualitative addition to specialized healthcare in the Kingdom, reducing the financial burdens previously associated with manufacturing conditions elsewhere.