DHAHRAN: On the upper floor of a newly established mall in the Dhahran area, a natural flood of light from giant windows leads to the Mustqr women-only co-working space.
It was founded in 2020 by Saudi entrepreneurs and Dhahran natives, Lamyaa Al-Dajani and Sara Al-Shammari. Today, the space celebrates its third year — a few days before Saudi National Day.
It seems fitting that this Saudi-owned business is keeping Vision 2030 in mind while holding a firm — but beautifully manicured — grip on the future. Their current priority is the creative Saudi women of Dhahran.
Al-Shammari told Arab News: “It all started in Lamyaa’s bedroom in July of 2019. We were just talking and I was telling her about a potential business plan I had in mind to open up something to serve the local creative community. She said she had a similar idea. So since we both were headed in the same general direction, we thought, why don’t we join forces?”
Al-Dajani said: “We met about seven years ago at a job we both worked in. We quickly recognized that we were in sync with our work ethic and deep passion. We both left our positions for different reasons, so the timing felt right.
“I said ‘absolutely, let’s collaborate, but with one condition: We have to start it from scratch.’ We had to toss out our earlier plans and brainstorm.”
They took stacks of colorful post-it notes and started writing keywords on each little square by hand, piecing together their vision, one word at a time. Soon, the whole wall was covered and they moved onto Excel, where a sheet was created with a list of co-working spaces that existed around the world. They studied why each succeeded and why each failed.
Then they created contracts for each other as business partners; one that was a “professional contract” and then one that was more of an “emotional contract.” They wanted to make sure they were always on the same page.
According to Al-Dajani, it was important for them to prioritize their friendship: “We were friends first before being business partners and we want to maintain that. We have such a deep faith in each other and we constantly communicate clearly to avoid any pitfalls others may have who have worked with those close to them.”
As COVID-19 was in full swing, they thought outside the box. They saw the gap in the industry and tried to create a secondary safe space for creative women in the area to go to beyond their home, corporate office or noisy cafe.
They came up with a curated space that combined all three of those elements into one. From the lighting to the temperature of the air conditioning to the seating to how the floors felt as you walked across, to how the space smelled — all details were custom-made by other local Saudi women.
“This is our test branch. We wanted to create a complete and holistic experience that prioritizes and empowers creative working women in all aspects. We have the coffee area, a gym and a lounge space in addition to the different work spaces,” said Al-Dajani.
Since they launched at a turbulent time they aimed to create a space which offered some stability.
“We officially launched during (the pandemic) and we brainstormed for a name, we even asked our family members and friends for help,” Al-Shammari said. “We settled on Mustqr, which refers to stability and settlement.”
According to the co-founders, the name was derived from a word mentioned in various verses in the Holy Qur’an. It was also a word often used in physics as well as in psychology. It felt fitting.
Deliberately and delicately placed across the different parts of the co-working space are rocks. To them, a rock is symbolic. It is a grounded and tangible element from nature that is strong, unique and beautiful — exactly how Mustqr views its members.
“We started as just a place to support freelancers but as we made plans to expand, we figured out what our clients might want a more streamlined experience. So then we created membership packages,” Al-Shammari explained.
With a paid membership system, creatives could sign up for the category of their choice and build their network, all while working on their next idea. Their current five membership options are dedicated to graphic designers, photographers and videographers, fashion designers, interior designers and content writers and marketers.
Mustqr has been utilizing social media to help amplify their members. When a woman joins, they conduct a short video interview with and then tag the member’s account on Instagram to introduce them to the creative community. It has been one of their most successful tools to help their members go beyond the physical space and into the digital realm.
On the day of our visit, a model walked round with a flamboyant dress while its Saudi designer proudly looked on. Photographer Shams Tannab told Arab News about her experience shooting her mother’s designs: “A model recommended that we try here. The decor is fabulous— there are so many options for my model to capture the perfect pose with the perfect-colored background. Our brand, Jalwah, creates custom-made traditional wedding gowns from Qatif and Al-Ahsa.
“I have a studio in Qatif — which is a little bit far — so I wanted a place more convenient for my model. Mustqr has been great. They were professional, they sent me a contract via WhatsApp and we signed it. They also showed us photos of where we would be able to shoot. The space is great with good lighting and they have so many more shooting options than in my studio, which has limited backgrounds.”
The co-working space also hosts talks with artists and designers.
Jeddah-based artist Ethar Balkhair flew across the country to give her first ever talk, hosted at the space in late August. Balkhair has established herself in recent years as a savvy and artistic creative, whose Saudi-inspired illustrations have been used in such major campaigns such as Harvey Nichols, Sephora, the Diriyah Biennale, Tumi, and Nivea, to name a few.
Balkhair’s digital illustrations are playful and saturated with color and bold forms representing Saudi women and men — and animals — without clear facial features, in order to keep the drawings inclusive.
Speaking about her experience with Mustqr, she said: “I didn’t know about them but they reached out to me inviting me to talk and said ‘you are the first Saudi to consistently collaborate with global brands and you keep doing that and we think it would be nice if you shared your knowledge.’ At first, I was a bit hesitant. I said ‘not yet, but one day’ … They told me I could do it my way — it wouldn’t be a step-by-step lecture, but rather, me sharing my story. I didn’t want to have it filmed so I could test the experience and they were respectful of my request. My confidence soared after.”
To commemorate the talk, Balkhair made them fine prints of a tiger.
The co-working space includes private and shared offices, a meeting room, an exercise room, a library, a prayer room and a terrace.
“We want to support Saudi entrepreneurs. In Ramadan, when we noticed that the space was quieter, we moved all the furniture to the side and created a concept store within the space to support local Saudi business owners,” the founders noted.
“Now, every Ramadan, we want to activate the space and elevate our heritage and culture by providing this knowledge exchange. People met and collaborated — it was such immaculate vibes,” Al-Dajani added.
For more information, visit mustqr.org.
Women-owned creative co-working space Mustqr turns three
https://arab.news/4vhm9
Women-owned creative co-working space Mustqr turns three

- It seems fitting that this Saudi-owned business is keeping Vision 2030 in mind while holding a firm — but beautifully manicured — grip on the future
- Their current priority is the creative Saudi women of Dhahran
Saudi foreign minister calls Indian, Pakistani counterparts to de-escalate tensions

RIYADH: Saudi foreign minister Faisal bin Farhan has urged his Indian and Pakistani counterparts to de-escalate tensions and end military confrontations.
In two seperate phone calls, Farhan has affirmed Saudi Arabia's stance to consolidate the security and stability of the region, as well as its strategic and strong relationship with both countries.
Hail’s ancient legacy of life and language etched in stone

- Thamudic scripts, petroglyphs carved into rock in Hail offers a glimpse of Arabian Peninsula’s civilizations thousands of years ago
MAKKAH: Carved into the rocks of Hail, across its mountains and plateaus, Thamudic inscriptions stand as enduring testaments to a civilization that flourished over thousands of years ago.
More than mere markings, these inscriptions form a visual archive that offers rich insights into the lives, beliefs, customs and language of ancient Arabs, preserving their names, expressions, and everyday experiences.
Mamdouh Al-Fadel, a researcher into the history of Hail and ancient Thamudic Arabic inscriptions, told Arab News that Thamudic script was one of the most important early forms of Arabic writing.
“These inscriptions offer detailed insights into both religious and social life. They preserve a vivid record of names and ancient Arabic vocabulary.
“And portray animals that inhabited the region at the time, such as camels, ibex, gazelles, lions, cheetahs, and ostriches, helping to paint a comprehensive picture of the desert environment and way of life during that period.”

Al-Fadel said that among the most significant sites preserving these rock arts and inscriptions are Jabal Umm Sinman in the city of Jubbah, as well as the sites of Yatab, Janine Mountain, Al-Tuwal Mountain, Al-Julf, Habran, Al-Musma, and Arnan.
He said the rich vocabulary and the diversity of names found at these sites reflect the depth and complexity of social and cultural life during that era.
He highlighted the significant global impact of these discoveries, which have turned the inscription sites in Hail into important destinations for researchers and visitors from around the world.
Several of these locations, such as Jubbah, Jabal Al-Manjor, and Jabal Raat at Shuwaymis are on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, reflecting their profound archeological significance and cultural value on the global stage.
Al-Fadel said the Ministry of Culture is preserving these ancient petroglyphs by documenting archeological sites, conducting regular inspections, and fostering continuous research and academic studies.
When asked about the most striking aspects of life portrayed in the inscriptions, Al-Fadel explained: “They reveal a wealth of information about religious rituals, diverse hunting techniques, and the tools used, such as bows and arrows, spears, and even boomerangs.
“The inscriptions also depict clever hunting strategies, festive occasions like wedding dances, methods of adapting to the desert environment, the domestication of animals, and scenes of horse and camel racing, all illustrated with remarkable realism and detail.”

The Thamudic inscriptions in Hail stand as timeless historical treasures that transport us to the far reaches of antiquity, placing the Kingdom among the earliest cradles of human civilization.
Saad Al-Sharif, a researcher in ancient Arabic inscriptions, notes that the Thamudic script is among the oldest and most significant writing systems used in the Arabian Peninsula.
It has been found across many regions, particularly in the north, including Hail, Tayma, Tabuk and AlUla.
He said that the script is not directly attributed to the Thamud tribe, but scholars had adopted the term “Thamudic” as a convenient label to categorize it.
The script encompasses thousands of inscriptions written in various ancient Arabic languages and dialects.
Al-Sharif said Thamudic inscriptions are a vital source for understanding the linguistic evolution of Arabic, acting as a transitional link between ancient scripts such as Lihyanite and Nabataean and the modern Arabic script.
He underscored the importance of continued research and exploration in this field to deepen understanding of the Arabian Peninsula’s history.
How new car manufacturers and startups are turning Saudi Arabia into an electric mobility hub

- As global automakers like Tesla and Lucid expand, Saudi Arabia fast-tracks its EV transition under Vision 2030
- Public-private partnerships power Saudi EV growth, with firms like ESSCO rolling out climate-resilient charging solutions nationwide
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s electric vehicle sector is gaining traction, marked by Tesla’s first dealership in Riyadh and a growing network of charging stations, signaling increased foreign investment and a drive toward sustainability.
The momentum aligns with Vision 2030, the Kingdom’s reform plan that prioritizes sustainability and clean energy. As the government sets the stage for widespread electric vehicle adoption, companies are rapidly expanding infrastructure to meet rising local demand.
Industry leaders say the Kingdom’s approach resonates beyond its borders.
“We see Saudi Arabia’s efforts in sustainability not merely as a national initiative, but as a global inspiration,” Abdulmajeed Al-Ghamdi, general manager of sustainable solutions company ESSCO, told Arab News.
“With the development of mega-projects and smart cities powered by clean energy and intelligent mobility, we believe the future holds unprecedented potential and we are ready to be a part of it.”
ESSCO is among the companies helping to build Saudi Arabia’s EV charging network, balancing environmental priorities with user convenience. Through partnerships with leading EV charger manufacturers in Europe and China, the company has trained its workforce in installation and operational procedures.
Al-Ghamdi believes ESSCO’s nationwide maintenance expertise gives the company a competitive edge.

“The nature of our company, which also specializes in maintenance, gives us a significant advantage, as we already have high caliber maintenance teams distributed across various regions in the Kingdom,” he said.
“This widespread presence allows us to deploy resources quickly and efficiently, minimizing downtime and ensuring timely project execution.”
To align with regulatory standards, ESSCO collaborates with the Saudi Electricity Company and the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs. ESSCO is also addressing the unique challenges posed by the Kingdom’s vast terrain and extreme climate.
DID YOU KNOW?
• EVs don’t emit exhaust gases, improving air quality and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
• The global EV market is expected to reach $1.57 trillion by 2032.
• China leads the global EV market, accounting for some 58 percent of global EV production in 2023, driven by its top automaker, BYD.
“These standards are based on rigorous data and research provided by SASO, which plays a crucial — though sometimes under-recognized — role in advancing sustainability efforts in the Kingdom,” Al-Ghamdi said.
Rather than viewing the harsh climate as a hurdle, ESSCO sees it as a chance for innovation.
“Drawing from our extensive experience with solar energy systems in both public and private sector projects, we are actively working on integrating solar power and energy storage solutions into our EV charging infrastructure,” Al-Ghamdi explained.
“By capitalizing on Saudi Arabia’s abundant natural sunlight, we are helping pave the way for a more self-sustaining and resilient charging network.”
The company’s work highlights the growing cooperation between the public and private sectors in building a sustainable EV infrastructure.
“We closely follow the significant role played by the Public Investment Fund in driving large-scale investments in the EV sector,” Al-Ghamdi explained.
PIF has played a central role in advancing the Kingdom’s EV industry, most notably through its backing of Lucid, a US-based electric vehicle manufacturer.
Lucid established the Kingdom’s first EV production facility and became the first global automaker to join the “Made in Saudi” program — a milestone in localizing high-tech manufacturing and promoting national industrial growth.
The firm’s assembly plant in Jeddah’s King Abdullah Economic City, which opened in September 2023, is already operational, with a full-scale manufacturing facility expected by 2026.
“I’m very proud of the team, what we’ve been able to accomplish in Saudi Arabia — the first-ever international automotive manufacturing plant in the Kingdom,” Faisal Sultan, vice president and managing director of Lucid Middle East, told Arab News earlier this year.
Lucid is not the only player driving Saudi Arabia’s EV ambitions.
Ceer, the Kingdom’s first homegrown electric vehicle brand, is also preparing to launch its debut model in 2026. The company’s production facility is designed for an annual output of 240,000 units, CEO Jim DeLuca told Arab News earlier this year.
Despite global headwinds, DeLuca remains optimistic — but realistic — about the pace of EV adoption.
In the same interview, he acknowledged that global market growth has been slower than expected, noting that product quality, affordability, infrastructure and government incentives will determine how quickly Saudi Arabia transitions to EVs.
“The Ministry of Investment is working on ecosystem incentives to accelerate EV adoption,” DeLuca said. “We see steady growth in the early days, but incentives will be key to making EVs the catalyst for Saudi Arabia’s automotive transformation.”
Backed by the PIF, both Lucid and Ceer benefit from an expanding web of financial support, industrial licensing and regulatory frameworks. These tools have created fertile ground for a local EV ecosystem — one that attracts international players while empowering domestic champions.
The Kingdom’s ambitions stretch beyond manufacturing.
In 2023, the Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Co. inaugurated a research and development center in Riyadh, reinforcing Saudi Arabia’s push toward becoming a regional innovation hub. That same year, the Kingdom launched its first EV fast-charging station in the capital, marking a critical milestone in public infrastructure readiness.

Saudi Arabia’s bold push into the EV market signals more than just an economic pivot; it positions the Kingdom as a leader in environmental transformation across the Middle East.
With Vision 2030 in full swing, the country has committed billions to electrifying its transport sector. Its dual-track strategy — nurturing local brands like Ceer while partnering with global manufacturers like Lucid — underscores a long-term commitment to sustainability.
Adding momentum to this shift, Tesla opened its first dealership and service center in Saudi Arabia in April 2025, marking a key milestone in its Middle East expansion. The flagship Riyadh location offers the Model 3, Model Y and Cybertruck. Tesla also plans pop-up stores in Jeddah and Dammam, along with new Supercharger stations and service centers.

The effort comes as the region, long dependent on oil exports, faces growing international pressure to decarbonize. By advancing EV adoption, Saudi Arabia is setting a new tone — one focused on reducing transport-related carbon emissions and improving urban air quality in cities such as Riyadh and Jeddah.
EV adoption is only part of the equation. With parallel investments in renewable energy — including solar and green hydrogen — the Kingdom is laying the groundwork for a carbon-neutral power grid. This transition could eventually allow EVs to operate with net-zero emissions, amplifying their environmental impact.
Regionally, Saudi Arabia’s leadership is likely to influence policy beyond its borders.
As the largest economy in the Arab world, the Kingdom’s bold approach to sustainable mobility may push neighboring Gulf states to follow suit — whether through regulatory reform, infrastructure development or public-private collaboration.
Saudi and Moroccan Islamic affairs ministers meet to discuss bilateral cooperation

RIYADH: Saudi Minister of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance Sheikh Abdullatif bin Abdulaziz Al-Sheikh received Moroccan Minister of Endowments and Islamic Affairs Ahmed Al-Tawfiq at his residence on Thursday.
The two discussed aspects of bilateral cooperation in serving Islam and enhancing joint efforts on issues of concern to the Islamic world. Several senior officials were also present at the meeting.
EU delegation to Riyadh celebrates Europe Day 2025

- We are privileged to be Saudi Arabia’s strategic partner says EU envoy
- Occasion celebrates day in 1950 when the Schuman Declaration was adopted
RIYADH: The Delegation of the European Union to Saudi Arabia hosted a reception on Thursday night at the ambassador’s residence in Riyadh’s diplomatic quarter to celebrate Europe Day.
Europe Day officially falls on May 9 to mark the adoption of the Schuman Declaration, which in 1950 laid the foundations of what would later become the European Union. The occasion holds special significance this year as it marks 75 years of the signing of the declaration.
Guest of honor was Saudi Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed El Khereiji.
Christophe Farnaud, the EU ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Oman, said May 9, 1950 paved the way for the birth of the EU as a project of peace for the European continent.
What became known as the Schuman Declaration sought to make war “not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible.”
In recognition of this extraordinary achievement, the EU was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2012, he added.
The Schuman Declaration is a powerful reminder that peace is not a given. It must be nurtured, defended, and promoted, he said, adding that after being the battleground for two world wars, Europe learned the hard way that it is only through cooperation and creating interconnected societies that countries can achieve lasting peace, prosperity and progress.
While the world is changing rapidly and becoming more fragmented, the EU continues to promote dialogue, stability, prosperity and mutual understanding.
Against this backdrop, Farnaud said: “We are privileged to be Saudi Arabia’s strategic partner as the Kingdom opens up to the world, having embarked on a spectacular social and economic transformation under the Vision 2030 program.
This partnership grows stronger every day — solid, productive and expanding. We have found common ground across many sectors, including security, economic cooperation, energy, green transition, tourism, education, the arts and sports.”
Over the past year, he said, bilateral relations have achieved significant milestones and an exceptional number of high-level visits and exchanges between the EU and Saudi Arabia further strengthened ties.
In October last year, the first EU-Gulf Cooperation Council Summit was held in Brussels, a historic moment, with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman attending.
“We have common geopolitical interests. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing major crisis in Palestine and Israel frame the challenges of our shared future. The EU welcomed the Saudi role to facilitate a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine,” Farnaud said.
“On the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, we have joined efforts to reinvigorate the political process toward a two-state solution and established the Global Alliance for the Implementation of the Two-State Solution, co-sponsored by Saudi Arabia, Norway and the EU,” he said.
On the economic front the EU is Saudi Arabia’s second-largest trading partner and its first direct foreign investor.
“But we want to go further, whether through free trade agreements, sectoral collaborations or expanded dialogue,” the ambassador said.
“Last year we launched the European Chamber of Commerce in Saudi Arabia, the first of its kind in the Middle East and North Africa region.
“Another area is security cooperation. Through naval operations Atalanta and Aspides, the EU contributes to freedom of navigation, safeguarding maritime security in this region, from the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean.”
The EU on Feb. 19 last year launched the EU Naval Force Operation Aspides, in response to escalating Houthi attacks on warships and merchant vessels in the Red Sea and northwest Indian Ocean.